句型全解12-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二句型全解（重大版）

高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 核心句型 With…,…will.… 高中·重大版·必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：With,.wil Wth引导的介词短语在句中作状语，常表示“随着…”“在…的情况下”等含义：主句 使用一般将来时w+动词原形，表示在Wth短语所描述的条件或背景下将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。 例句展示： With the development of technology,our life will become more convenient. With more practice,you will improve your English speaking skills soon. 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：With复合结构中宾语补足语的形式辨析（高中核心考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：宾语补足语为形容词/副词→说明宾语的状态或特征 例句：With the door open,the room feels much cooler. 例句：With the lights on,he continued working. 规则2：宾语补足语为介词短语→表示宾语所处的位置或状态 例句：With a book in her hand,she walked into the classroom. 规则3：宾语补足语为现在分词→表示宾语与补足语之间是主动关系且动作正在进行 例句：With the wind blowing strongly,we had to stay indoors. 规则4：宾语补足语为过去分词→表示宾语与补足语之间是被动关系或动作已完成 例句：With the problem solved,.everyone felt relaxed.. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册期中测试) 1 高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 With his attention on the novel,he didn't notice the teacher coming. A.paying B.paid C.to pay D.pay 答案：B 解析：attention与pay之间是被动关系(“注意力被集中”)，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。 真题再现(2023重庆高考模拟) With so many peopleat home,online shopping has become more popular. A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed 答案：B 解析：people与sty之间是主动关系，且“待在家”是正在进行的动作，用现在分词作宾补， 故选B, 考法2：Wth复合结构在句中的语法功能辨析（高中高频考点） 功能规侧+例句说明 规则1：作状语表伴随→表示主句动作发生时伴随的状态或情况 例句：With time going by,he gradually forgot the pain. 规则2：作状语表原因→解释主句动作发生的原因 例句：With all the work finished,we decided to go for a walk. 规则3：作状语表条件→提出主句动作发生的前提条件 例句：With enough money,we can buy a new house. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册单元检测) the help of modern technology,we will discover more secrets of the universe. A.On 2 高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 B.In C.With D.By 答案：C 解析：此处With the help of..（在…帮助下)作状语表条件，符合“With+名词+介词短 语”结构，故选C。 真题再现(2023四川高考改编) my parents supporting me,I will have more courage to pursue my dream. A.For B.With C.As D.Because 答案：B 解析：“父母支持我”是“我有勇气追梦”的伴随条件，用Wth复合结构作状语，故选B. 考法3：Wth复合结构与独立主格结构的区别（高中难点考点） 区分规则+例句对比 规则1：With复合结构必须包含介词wth,独立主格结构无介词，直接以“名词/代词+宾 补”开头 例句：With the rain stopping,we started to climb the mountain. 例句：The rain stopping,we started to climb the mountain.. 规则2：Wh复合结构中宾语与主句主语可不一致，独立主格结构中逻辑主语（名词/代词） 与主句主语通常不同 例句：With Tom leading the way,.we found the village easily. 例句：Tom leading the way,we found the village easily.. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册期末测试) temperature rising,many animals have to move to cooler areas. A.For B.With C.As 3 高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 D.Because of 答案：B 解析：句中“temperature rising”是“名词+现在分词”结构，且前有介词with,构成With 复合结构作状语，独立主格结构无wth,故选B。 真题再现(2023全国卷语法填空改编) With the government (take)action,the air quality has improved a lot. 答案：taking 解析：此处是With复合结构，government与take是主动关系，用现在分词taking,若去掉 with则为独立主格结构“government taking.” 考法4：“With…wil.”句型的时态呼应（高中易错考点） 呼应规则+例句说明 规则：Wth复合结构通常表示“现有状态/条件”，主句wll+动词原形表示“未来结果”， 需注意主从句时态逻辑一致(wth部分用一般现在时描述现状，主句用一般将来时表结果) 例句：With proper training,you will surely win the competition. With more people joining the project,we will finish it ahead of schedule. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册月考) With the new policy(carry)out next year,our life will be better. A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to carry 答案：C 解析：policy与carry out是被动关系，且“政策被实施”是未来的动作，但with复合结构中 用过去分词carried表示“待实施的状态”，主句will be better表未来结果，时态逻辑一致，故选C。 真题再现(2023重庆高三诊断) With hard work,he (achieve)his goal sooner or later. 4 高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 A.achieves B.will achieve C.achieved D.has achieved 答案：B 解析：“努力工作”是现在的状态(with+名词短语)，主句用will achieve表未来结果，符合 “With…will”句型的时态呼应，故选B. 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察With复合结构中宾语补足语的形式辨析) 1.With the window the room is very bright. A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open 2.With the music we started to dance happily. A.play B.playing C.played D.to play 3.With all the homework I can go out to play now. A.finish B.finishing C.finished D.to finish 4.With so many books on the desk,it's hard to find the pen. A.lie B.lying C.lain D.to lie 5.With the baby in the arms,the mother couldn't walk fast. A.sleep B.sleeping 高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 C.slept D.to sleep 6.With the door ,please come in. A.close B.closing C.closed D.to close 7.With the teacherus,we feel more confident. A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help 8.With the problem they all felt relaxed. A.solve B.solving C.solved D.to solve 训练2：同义句转换（考察With复合结构与简单句的转换） 1.The girl walked into the room and a book was in her hand. →Vith a book the girl walked into the room. 2.He sat there and his eyes were on the blackboard. →With his eyes he sat there. 3.Because the rain stopped,we went out for a walk -With the rain,we went out for a walk 4.As the wind is blowing strongly,the trees are shaking. →With the wind the trees are shaking. 5.If we have enough time,we can finish the work →With enough time,.we the work 训练3：完成句子（考察Wth复合结构的语境运用） 1.他手里拿着地图，开始寻找那个小镇。 →With a map he began to look for the small town. 6 高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 2.灯亮着，他在房间里学习。 →With the lights he is studying in the room. 3.作业做完后，我会去看电影。 -→With my homework I will go to see a movie. 4.很多人在等公交车，我们最好走过去。 →With many people the bus,we'd better walk there. 5.有你的帮助，我会按时完成任务。 →With your help,.I the task on time. 6.她微笑着，走进了教室。 →With a smile she walked into the classroom. 7.由于天气很好，我们决定去野餐 →With the weather we decided to have a picnic 8.温度在下降，我们需要多穿点衣服。 -With the temperature,we need to wear more clothes. 9.所有的准备工作都已完成，晚会即将开始。 -With all the preparations,the party is going to start. 10.孩子们在公园里玩，笑声传遍了整个地方。 →With the children in the park,the laughter spread everywhere. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察With复合结构的翻译运用） 1.她眼里含着泪，向我们告别。 →With tears she said goodbye to us. 2.随着时间的推移，我们的友谊变得更加深厚。 →With time our friendship has become deeper. 3.有他带路，我们很容易就找到了那所学校。 →With him we found the school easily. 4.作业都做完了，我们可以去打篮球了。 →Vith all the homework we can go to play basketball. 5.他手里拿着一本书，安静地坐在椅子上。 7 高中英语重大版 【必修第二册】 句型全解 →With a book he sat quietly on the chair. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.in her hand 2.on the blackboard 3.stopped 4.blowing strongly 5.can finish IL.训练3：完成句子 1.in his hand 2.on 3.finished 4.waiting for 5.will finish 6.on her face 7.being fine 8.falling 9.finished 10.playing V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.in her eyes 2.going by 3.leading the way 4.finished 5.in his hand