句型全解11-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二句型全解（重大版）

高中必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】What makes...last is... 高中·重大版·必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：What makes.last is. What引导的主语从句What makes..”作句子的主语，表示“使…得以持续的事物”：is为 系动词：表语部分通常为名词、名词短语或从句，用于说明主语从句所指内容的具体内涵。 例句展示： What makes true friendship last is mutual trust and support. What makes a good story last is its ability to touch people's hearts. 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：主语从句引导词what的理解与成分分析（高中核心考点) 判断规则+例句解析 规则：What在句中引导主语从句，意为“…的事物/内容”，在从句中充当主语：is后的部 分为表语（通常为名词、名词短语或形容词）。 例句：What makes a friendship last is trust and understanding. 分析：What引导主语从句“What makes a friendship last”,在从句中作主语；is后“trust and understanding”为表语。 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册同步测试) _makes a story last is its deep human emotions A.How B.What C.Which D.That 1 高中必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：此处需用Wt引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，意为“让故事流传的（事物）”，符 合句型结构，故选B。 考法2：句型的逻辑语义搭配与表语选择 搭配规则+例句对比 规则：is后的表语需与主语从句“What makes..last”在逻辑上保持一致，通常为抽象名词 (如love,courage,.quality等)或描述核心特质的形容词（如meaningful,valuable等）。 例句1：What makes a tradition last is its cultural significance. 例句2：What makes a song last is that it is timeless. 真题再现(2023重大版必修第二册期中检测) What makes a hero's story last is often their _spirit. A.ordinary B.temporary C.brave D.personal 答案：C 解析：“brave spirit”(勇敢的精神)与“makes a hero’s story last”逻辑一致，符合英雄故事 流传的核心特质，故选C。 考法3：句型的同义句转换（主语从句与不定式结构转换） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：可将What引导的主语从句转换为“To make.last is.”结构（不定式短语作主语）， 语义基本不变，结构更简洁。 例句：原句What makes a dream last is persistence. 同义句：To make a dream last is persistence. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册单元练习) 高中必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 What makes a promise last is honesty.(改为同义句) a promise last is honesty. 答案：To make 考法4：对句型中表语部分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对is后的表语（名词/名词短语/形容词)提问时，用What+be+what makes..last? (注意语序，what引导的主语从句保留)。 例句：原句What makes a relationship last is mutual respect. 间句：What is what makes a relationship last? 真题再现(2023重大版必修第二册期末测试) What makes a book last is its unique ideas.(对划线部分提问) is what makes a book last? 答案：What 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察What引导主语从句及表语逻辑搭配） 1.-makes a good friend last is kindness. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 2.What makes a story interesting and last is its-plot. A.boring B.simple C.exciting D.short 3.What makes a sport popular and last is its_rules. 3 高中必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.strict B.difficult C.clear D.old 4.-makes a language last is people's daily use. A.When B.What C.Why D.Where 5.What makes a festival special and last is its-meaning. A.cultural B.personal C.temporary D.ordinary 6.What makes a habit hard to last is its requirement. A.easy B.strict C.simple D.funny 7.-makes a song popular and last is its beautiful melody A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose 训练2：同义句转换（考察主语从句与不定式转换） 1.What makes a promise last is honesty. _a promise last is honesty. 2.What makes a dream come true and last is hard work -a dream come true and last is hard work. 3.What makes a friendship strong and last is trust. -a friendship strong and last is trust. 4.What makes a hobby enjoyable and last is interest. _a hobby enjoyable and last is interest. 高中必修第二册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 5.What makes a plan successful and last is careful preparation. --a plan successful and last is careful preparation. 训练3：完成句子（考察句型结构运用） l.What makes a book一is its useful knowledge.(持久) 2.What makes a smile_is its warmth.(动人且持久) 3 -一a team win and last is cooperation.(让…的是) 4.What makes a journey unforgettable and last is the_scenery.(美丽的) 5.What makes a lesson effective and last is the teacher's_explanation.( 训练4：写作高级句式（考察中文翻译与挖空） 1.让爱情持久的是理解。 What makes love_is understanding. 2.让努力有价值且持久的是坚持。 What makes hard work valuable and last is_ 3.让童年回忆难忘且持久的是快乐时光。 -What makes childhood memories unforgettable and last is 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.To make 2.To make 3.To make 4.To make 5.To make I.训练3：完成句子 1.last 2.lasting 3.What makes 4.beautiful 5.clear V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.last 2.persistence 3.happy times 5