句型全解10-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二句型全解（重大版）

高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型精讲】A版句型全解 高中专版 【A版句型全解】This is the..who. 高中·重大版·必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：This is the..Who.… Tis为形式主语，指代后面被定语从句修饰的先行词：he为定冠词，后接名词构成先行词： wh0为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词（人）。 例句展示： This is the girl who won the first prize in the English speech contest (这就是在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩) This is the teacher who taught us chemistry last semester. (这就是上学期教我们化学的那位老师) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：关系代词who的指代对象及主谓一致（高中核心考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：wh0指代先行词he后的单数名词时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式 例句：This is the student who studies hardest in our class. (先行词student为单数，从句谓语用studies) 规则2：who指代先行词he后的复数名词时，定语从句谓语动词用复数形式 例句：This are the teachers who teach us English. (先行词teachers为复数，从句谓语用teach) 真题再现 (2024重大版必修第二册单元测试)This is the girl who(win)the first prize in the compe- tition. A.win 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型精讲】A版句型全解 B.wins C.won D.winning 答案：B 解析：先行词the girl为单数，who指代单数名词，结合语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用wins (2023重庆高考模拟题)These are the scientists who (make)great contributions to medical research. A.make B.makes C.made D.making 答案：A 解析：先行词the scientists为复数，who指代复数名词，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语 动词用make 考法2：句型中定语从句的时态呼应 判断规侧+例句对比 规则1：主句为一般现在时(s),从句根据语境可用任意时态（强调动作与主句时间关系） 例句：This is the museum who we visited last year.. (主句一般现在时，从句用一般过去时visited表过去动作) 规则2：主句为一般过去时(ws),从句常用过去的某种时态（除非陈述客观真理） This was the professor who had taught here for 30 years before he retired. (主句一般过去时，从句用过去完成时had taught表，过去的过去”) 真题再现 (2024重大版必修第二册期末测试)This is the writer who (publish)three novels since 2020. A.publish B.publishes C.has published D.published 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型精讲】 A版句型全解 答案：C 解析：主句为一般现在时，从句中since2020提示用现在完成时，who指代单数先行词writer,谓 语用has published (2023四川高考改编题)This was the village who (be)destroved by the earthquake in 2008. A.is B.was C.are D.were 答案：B 解析：主句为一般过去时，从句中2008年提示用一般过去时，先行词the village为单数，be 动词用was 考法3：含有插入语的定语从句识别 判断规侧+例句对比 规则：当从句中插入I think/believe/suppose等表达时，需忽略插入语判断who的指代及谓语 形式（插入语不影响从句结构） 例句：This is the singer who I think (be)the most popular among teenagers. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案：A 解析：插入语I think不影响从句，先行词the singer为单数，who指代单数，谓语用is 真题再现 (2024重大版必修第二册同步练习)This is the athlete who we all believe(wim)the gold medal in the next Olympics. A.win B.wins C.willwin D.won 答案：C 3 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型精讲】A版句型全解 解析：插入语we all believe忽略后，从句中next Olympics提示用一般将来时，who指代单 数先行词athlete,谓语用willwin (2023全国卷语法填空改编)This is the doctor who many patients say (treat)them most patiently. A.treat B.treats C.treated D.treating 答案：B 解析：插入语many patients say不影响从句，先行词the doctor为单数，who指代单数，此处 陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用treats 考法4：句型的强调结构转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将原句转换为强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(the.)+who/that+其余部分（注意 who仅用于强调人) 例句：原句This is the teacher who helped me out of trouble. 强调句：It is the teacher who helped me out of trouble. (强调先行词the teacher) 真题再现 (2024重大版必修第二册单元测试)This is the soldier who saved the child from the fire..(改为 强调句) the soldier who saved the child from the fire. 答案：Itis (2023重庆高三联考)This is the scientist who developed the new technology..(改为强调句) the scientist who developed the new technology. 答案：Itis 考法5：对先行词进行提问（特殊疑问句转换） 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型精讲】 A版句型全解 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对句中the后的名词（先行词)提问时，用Which+名词+is this+who.?结构（注 意语序转换) 例句：原句This is the book who my father gave me as a gift 间句：Which book is this who your father gave you as a gift? 真题再现 (2024重大版必修第二册期中测试)This is the dictionary who I bought yesterday.(对划线部分 提问) is this who you bought yesterday? 答案：Which dictionary (2023全国卷阅读理解七选五改编)This is the program who helps students improve their writing skills.(对划线部分提问) is this who helps students improve their writing skills? 答案：Which program 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察who引导的定语从句主谓一致及时态） 1.This is the girl who (sing)very well in the school show. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.singing 2.These are the boys who(play)basketball every afternoon. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 3.This is the teacher who (teach)us English last year. A.teach B.teaches 5 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型精讲】A版句型全解 C.taught D.teaching 4.This was the park who (be)small but beautiful in 2010. A.is B.was C.are D.were 5.This is the student who I think (be)the best in our class. A.is B.are C.was D.were 训练2：同义句转换（考察强调句转换） 1.This is the doctor who saved the old man.(改为强调句) the doctor who saved the old man 2.This is the girl who helped me with my homework.(改为强调句) the girl who helped me with my homework 3.This is the worker who built the new bridge.(改为强调句) the worker who built the new bridge 训练3：完成句子（考察定语从句时态呼应） 1.这就是那个从2018年就在这里工作的护士。 →This is the nurse who (work)here since 2018. 2.那就是2010年被大火烧毁的房子。 →That was the house who _(be)destroyed by the fire in 2010. 3.这是我妈妈昨天买的那本书。 -This is the book who my mother (buy)yesterday. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察定语从句应用） 1.这就是那个经常帮助我的同学。 -This is the classmate who (often help)me. 6 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型精讲】A版句型全解 2.那些是在图书馆看书的学生们。 >Those are the students who (read)in the library. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.It is 2.It is 3.It is I训练3：完成句子 1.has worked 2.was 3.bought V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.often helps 2.are reading 7