句型全解05-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二句型全解（重大版）

高中必修第二册重大版 【同步精讲】 A版句型全解 同步精讲 【A版句型全解】It was...that.… 高中·重大版·必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：It was.…hat tws.that.是强调句型，用于强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分（被强调部分指人时 可用who代替that,指物或其他情况时用that)。去掉It was和that后，剩余部分仍能构成完整句 子。本句型中be动词使用was,表明强调的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 例句展示： It was Tom that/who helped me solve the problem yesterday.(昨天是汤姆帮我解决了这个问题) It was in the park that I met my old friend last Sunday.（上周日我是在公园遇见我的老朋友的) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：强调句基本结构及成分识别（高中高频考点) 判断规则+例句解析 规则：强调句基本结构为Itws+被强调部分+hat+句子剩余部分（被强调部分可为主语、 宾语、状语等：若强调人且作主语，that可换用who,作宾语可换用whom,其余情况只能用that) 例句1（强调主语）：原句Tom gave me a book yesterday..→强调句It was Tom that/who gave me a book yesterday. 例句2（强调宾语)：原句She bought a dress in the shop.一强调句It was a dress that she bought in the shop. 例句3（强调时间状语）：原句They arrived here at8o'clock.→强调句It was at8o'clock that they arrived here 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册同步测试) It was I met Mr.Smith in London. A.where 高中必修第二册重大版 【同步精讲】 A版句型全解 B.when C.that D.which 答案：C 解析：句中被强调部分为地点状语in London(虽省略，但结构完整)，强调句结构中连接词 用that,故选C。 考法2：强调句与其他句型的辨析（高中重难点） 区分规则+例句对比 规则1（与定语从句辨析）：强调句中去掉twas和that后，剩余部分可组成完整句子；定 语从句中关系词在从句中充当成分，去掉后句子不完整。 例句（强调句）：It was in1998 that he was born.→去掉It was和that后：In1998 he was bom.(完整) 例句（定语从句)：It was the year 1998 when he was born.→去掉It was和when后：The year 1998 he was born.(不完整，1998后需加in才完整) 规则2（与主语从句辨析）：强调句中that无实际意义，不充当成分；主语从句中that引导 主语从句，不作成分但不能省略。 例句（强调句）：It was Mary that helped me.→强调句结构 例句（主语从句）：It is true that Mary helped me.→t为形式主语，that引导主语从句 真题再现(2023重大版必修第二册期中检测) It was the park we had a picnic last Sunday. A.where B.that C.which D.when 答案：A 解析：句中先行词为he park,定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，此句非强调句 (若为强调句，去掉It was和that后应为we had a picnic the park last Sunday,缺少介词in,不完整)， 故选A。 高中必修第二册重大版 【同步精讲】 A版句型全解 考法3：强调句的特殊句式转换（高中拓展考点） 转换规则+例句转换 规则1（一般疑问句)：将was提前，结构为as it+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分？ 例句：原句It was Mike that called you just now.→一般疑问句Was it Mike that called you just now? 规则2（特殊疑问句）：疑问词+wsit+that+句子剩余部分？（疑问词即为被强调部分） 例句：原句It was because of the rain that the match was put off.→特殊疑问句Why was it that the match was put off? 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册单元检测) It was by bus we went to the museum.(改为一般疑问句) by bus you went to the museum? 答案： Was it that (2023重庆高考模拟改编) It was in the library I found my lost book.(对划线部分提问) you found your lost book? 答案：Where was it that 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察强调句基本结构及成分识别） 1.It was I saw a strange bird in the garden yesterday. A.where B.when C.that D.which 2.It was Tom」 helped me carry the heavy box. A.which B.who 3 高中必修第二册重大版 【同步精讲】 A版句型全解 C.where D.when 3.It was a red pen my mother bought for me. A.that B.who C.whom D.what 4.It was at 7:00 a.m.the school bus usually arrives. A.when B.that C.which D.where 5.It was in the park we had a good time last weekend. A.where B.that C.which D.when 6.It was my brother I met at the station A.who B.which C.where D.when 训练2：同义句转换（考察强调句特殊句式转换） 1.It was Lucy that cleaned the classroom yesterday.(改为一般疑间句) Lucy that cleaned the classroom yesterday? 2.It was by bike that he went to school this morning.(改为一般疑问句) by bike that he went to school this morning? 3.It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school.(对划线部分提间) he didn't come to school? 4.It was in Beijing that I visited the Great Wall.(对划线部分提问) you visited the Great Wall? 5.It was last Sunday that we held a party.(对划线部分提问) 4 高中必修第二册重大版 【同步精讲】 A版句型全解 you held a party? 训练3：完成句子（考察强调句基本结构运用） 1.正是我的爸爸每天送我上学。 →Itis sends me to school every day. 2.是在图书馆我借到了这本有趣的书。 →It was I borrowed this interesting book. 3.就是这部电影让我感动得流泪。 →It was made me cry. 4.是在昨天下午我们完成了这项工作。 →It was we finished the work. 5.正是我的老师鼓励我不要放弃。 →It was encouraged me not to give up. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察强调句在写作中的运用） 1.正是努力学习才能带来好成绩。 →Itis can lead to good grades. 2.就是在这个小山村我度过了快乐的童年。 →It was I spent my happy childhood. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Was it 2.Was it 3.Why was it that 4.Where was it that 5.When was it that I训练3：完成句子 1.my father who 2.in the library that 3.this movie that 4.yesterday afternoon that 5. my teacher who V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.studying hard that 2.in this small village that 5