句型全解01-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二句型全解（重大版）

高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 高中专版 【A版句型全解】Having.…,we… 高中·重大版·必修第二册 基本结构 句型结构：Having.,we… Having为现在分词的完成式，在此结构中作时间状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，即 “在…之后，我们…”。Having后接过去分词构成该结构，其逻辑主语与主句主语we一致。 例句展示： Having finished our homework,we went out to play basketball.(完成作业后，我们出去打篮球了) Having learned about the history of the city,we decided to visit the museum.(了解了这座城市的历史后， 我们决定去参观博物馆) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分现在分词完成式与一般式的用法（高中核心考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：Having done表示分词动作发生在主句动作之前，且与主句主语是主动关系（强调动 作的先后顺序) 例句：Having finished our homework,.we went out to play basketball..(先完成作业，再出去玩) 规则2：Dog表示分词动作与主句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生（强调伴随关系） 例句：Finishing our homework,we listened to music.(做作业的同时听音乐) 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册单元测试) the project,we took a short break. A.Completing B.Having completed C.Completed D.To complete 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：“完成项目”发生在“休息”之前，强调动作先后，用Having completed 考法2：句型的被动意义转换（高中高频考点） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：当原句中Having done的逻辑宾语是主句主语时，需转换为Having been done结构 (保留动作先后顺序，体现被动关系) 例句l:原句Having invited him to the party,we felt very happy..(主动，我们邀请他) 转换句：Having been invited to the party,he felt very happy..(被动，他被邀请) 例句2：原句Having watered the flowers,my mother started cooking.(主动，妈妈浇花) 转换句：Having been watered,.the flowers looked more lively.(被动，花被浇) 真题再现(2023重大版必修第二册期中测试) Having cleaned the classroom,the students left school.(改为含被动意义的句子) the classroom looked tidy. 答案：Having been cleaned 解析：被动转换需用Having been cleaned 考法3：否定形式及逻辑主语一致性（高中易错考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：否定形式直接在having后加not→Not having done(位置不可置于分词后) 例句：Not having received his reply,we decided to call him.(未收到回复，所以打电话) 规则2：逻辑主语必须一致，即Having done的逻辑主语与主句主语为同一人/物（否则需调 整句子结构) 错误例句：Having rained heavily,we stayed at home.(逻辑主语不一致，雨不能“stay”) 正确例句：It having rained heavily,.we stayed at home.(用独立主格结构修正) 真题再现(2024重大版必修第二册期末真题) 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 the instructions carefully,he failed to operate the machine. A.Not read B.Not having read C.Having not read D.Not to read 答案：B 解析：否定词not需置于having前，且“未读说明”发生在“操作失败”之前，用Not hav- ing read 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察现在分词完成式与一般式的用法） 1 breakfast,she went to school. A.Eating B.Having eaten C.Eaten D.To eat 2. the story,the children clapped happily. A.Hearing B.Having heard C.Heard D.To hear 3. his homework,he watched TV. A.Finishing B.Having finished C.Finished D.To finish 4. the song many times,she could sing it well. A.Singing B.Having sung C.Sung D.To sing the room,they began to study. 3 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 A.Cleaning B.Having cleaned C.Cleaned D.To clean 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型的被动意义转换） 1.Having watered the plants,my father left the garden the plants looked fresh. 2.Having repaired the bike,Tom rode it to school the bike worked well. 3.Having finished the work,the workers went home. the work was done. 4.Having written the letter,she posted it. the letter was sent. 5.Having cooked the meal,my mother called us to eat. the meal smelled delicious. 训练3：完成句子（考察否定形式及逻辑主语一致性） (没完成作业)，he could't watch TV. (没收到信)，she felt sad. (雨下得很大)，we had to stay at home..(提示：用独立主格结构) (没带钥匙)，he couldn't enter the house (太阳落山了)，we started to go back home.(提示：用独立主格结构 训练4：写作高级句式（考察Iaving.,we.句型应用) 1.完成作业后，我们去公园玩了。 our homework,we to the park to play. 2.收到礼物后，她非常开心。 the gift,she very happy. 3.打扫完教室后，学生们离开了学校。 4 高中必修第二册重大版 【核心句型专版】 A版句型全解 the classroom,the students school. 4. 读完这本书后，他写了一篇读后感。 the book,he a book review. 5.洗完衣服后，妈妈开始做饭。 the clothes,my mother to cook. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Having been watered 2.Having been repaired 3.Having been finished 4.Having been written 5.Having been cooked L训练3：完成句子 1.Not having finished 2.Not having received 3.It having rained heavily 4.Not having brought 5.The sun having set V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.Having finished;went 2.Having received;felt 3.Having cleaned;left 4.Having read; wrote 5.Having washed;started 5