内容正文:
高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第一册】
A版句型全解
核心语法
【A版句型全解】The+比较级,the+比
较级…
高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册
基本结构
句型结构:The farther we travel,the more we understand the world,.
Te+比较级.,the+比较级”表示”越…,就越”,前半句为条件状语从句,后半句
为主句。主从句都需使用陈述语序,且比较级前必须加定冠词th。
例句展示:
The harder you study,the better grades you will get.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好)
The more books we read,the more knowledge we gain.(我们读的书越多,获得的知识就越多)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:基本结构及连接词运用
判断规则+例句对比
规则:此句型表示”越,就越”,前半句为条件状语从句(常用一般现在时表将来),后半
句为主句(常用一般将来时或一般现在时),两个h”均为副词,分别修饰其后的比较级形容词/副
词。
例句l:The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.(你工作越努力,取得的进步
就越大。)
例句2:The more careful she is,the fewer mistakes she makes.(她越细心,犯的错误就越少。)
真题再现(沪教上海版必修第一册Unit3单元测试)
The
(much)you read,the
(good)your English will be.
答案:more;better
高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第一册】
A版句型全解
解析:前半句”读得越多”用the more you read,后半句”英语就越好'用the better your En-
glish will be,,符合the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构,much的比较级为more,good的比较级为
better。
考法2:比较级的正确形式及语义逻辑搭配
判断规则+例句对比
规则1:如果比较级由”形容词+ly”构成副词比较级,需保留the”并置于副词比较级前;规
则2:比较级的选择需符合前后语义逻辑,确保”越.,越…”的递进关系合理。
例句I:The earlier we leave,.the sooner we will arrive..(我们出发得越早,到达就越早。)(erly副词
比较级为earlier)
例句2:The more he explained,the more confused I felt.(他解释得越多,我就越困惑。)(confused修
饰人,符合语义逻辑)
真题再现(沪教上海版必修第一册期中模拟题)
The
(quick)the task is finished,the(little)time we will waste.
答案:more quickly;less
解析:前半句”任务完成得越快”,修饰动词finished用副词quickly,其比较级为more quickly;后
半句'浪费的时间就越少”,little修饰不可数名词time,比较级为less,符合语义逻辑。
考法3:句型的时态一致性及特殊省略结构
判断规则+例句对比
规则1:主从句时态通常遵循”主将从现”,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时:规则
2:当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词。
例句l:The longer you stay here,the more you will love this city..(你在这里待得越久,就会越
爱这座城市。)(从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时)
例句2:The more you practice,.the better you will become..(练习得越多,你就会变得越好。)(省略
you are,完整从句为The more you are practicing)
真题再现(沪教上海版必修第一册Unit5同步练习)
The harder he (study),the better grades he(get).
高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第一册】
A版句型全解
答案:studies;will get
解析:从句主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时study用studies;主句遵循”主将从现”,用
般将来时will get,符合时态一致性规则。
考法4:句型的同义句转换及强调结构
转换规则+例句转换
规则:可转换为if.more,hen.more.”结构,或用by叶比较级”短语强调方式,保持语义
不变。
例句I:原句The more you exercise,.the healthier you are.
同义句:If you exercise more,.then you will be healthier.
例句2:原句The faster we walk,the earlier we will reach.
同义句:By walking faster,,we will reach earlier..
真题再现(沪教上海版必修第一册期末复习题)
The more you think about it,the more important it seems.(改为同义句)
If you think about it
it seems
important.
答案:more;more
解析:原句用he+比较级,the+比较级.”结构,转换为if.more.,then.more.”结构,第
一个空填more对应the more you think,第二个空填more对应the more important。
考法5:对比较级部分的提问及回答
提问规则+例句提问
规则:对句型中的比较级部分提问用how+比较级”,结构为How+比较级+,th+比较
级2
例句:原句The higher the mountain is,.the colder the air is.
间句:How high is the mountain,the colder the air is?
真题再现(沪教上海版必修第一册Unit4语法专练)
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高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第一册】
A版句型全解
The more books he reads,the wiser he becomes.(对划线部分提问)
books does he read,the wiser he becomes?
答案:How many
解析:对he more books'”中的数量比较级提问,books为可数名词复数,用how many提问,
How many books does he read,the wiser he becomes?
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择
1.The
you practice,the
your English will be.
A.much;good
B.more;better
C.many;well
D.most;best
2.The
he reads,the
knowledge he will get.
A.more;much
B.many;more
C.more;more
D.most;most
3.The
we start,the we can finish the work
A.early,soon
B.earlier;sooner
C.earliest;soonest
D.earlier;soon
4.The
the weather is,the
people will stay at home.
A.bad;many
B.worse;more
C.worst;most
D.badly;much
5.The you eat,the you will be.
A.healthy,strong
B.healthier;stronger
C.healthiest;strongest
高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第一册】A版句型全解
D.more healthy,more strong
训练2:同义句转换
1.The more you study,the smarter you will be.
>If you study,you will be
smarter.
2.The faster he runs,the higher score he will get.
-By running,he will get a score.
3.The harder she works,the more progress she makes.
-If she works,she will make progress.
4.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
-By being careful,you will make mistakes.
5.The longer we wait,the more anxious we feel.
→If we wait
we will feel
anxious
训练3:完成句子
1.你笑得越多,你就会感到越快乐。
->The more you smile,the
you
feel.
2.他越努力学习,他的成绩就会越好。
The harder he,the better grades heget.
3.我们种的树越多,环境就会越好。
-The more trees we,the better the environment
be.
4.她练习钢琴越久,弹得就越好。
-The longer shethe piano,the she plays.
5.问题越难,我就越想解决它。
→The
the problem is,the
I want to solve it.
训练4:写作高级句式
1.你锻炼越多,身体就越健康。
-The you exercise,theyou will be.
2.我们读书越多,视野就越开阔。
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高中英语沪教上海版
【必修第一册】
A版句型全解
→The more books we
the
our horizons will be.
3.时间过得越快,我们越应该珍惜每一刻。
→The
_time passes,the we should cherish every moment
4.朋友越多,生活就越丰富多彩。
→The
friends you have,the
colorful your life will be.
5.困难越大,我们克服它的决心就越强。
→The
the difficulty is,the
our determination to overcome it will be.
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B
IⅡ.训练2:同义句转换
1.more;more 2.faster;higher 3.harder;more 4.more;fewer 5.longer;more
I训练3:完成句子
1.happier;will 2.studies,will 3.plant;will 4.practices,better 5.harder;more
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.more;healthier 2.read;wider 3.faster;more 4.more;more 5.greater;stronger
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