03句型全解-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一句型全解（沪教版）

高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版 必修第一册 【A版句型全解】Not only..but also.… 高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册 基本结构 句型结构：Not only do we visit...but we also learn about..(句首倒装) Not only位于句首时，其后的主句需使用部分倒装结构，即助动词/情态动词/系动词提前至主 语之前；but als0后的分句保持正常语序，无需倒装。该结构用于连接两个并列的谓语动作，表示 “不仅…而且…”，强调后者。 例句展示： Not only do we visit the local museum,but we also learn about the history of the city.(我们不仅参观了 当地的博物馆，而且了解了这座城市的历史) Not only do they read classic novels,but they also learn about the cultural background behind them. 不仅阅读经典小说，而且了解小说背后的文化背景) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：句首倒装的结构识别与运用 判断规则+例句对比 规则：当'Not only”位于句首时，其后的主句需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/系动词提前至主 语前)，but also'”后的分句保持陈述语序：若Not only..but also.”连接两个并列主语，则无需倒装。 例句1（倒装）：Not only do we visit the museum,but we also learn about ancient history. 例句2（不倒装，连接主语）：Not only my brother but also I am interested in space exploration. 真题再现(2024沪教上海版必修第一册期中测试) Not only the Great Wall,but we also took photos with the local people. A.we visited B.visited we C.do we visit 高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版 D.did we visit 答案：D 解析：”Not only'”位于句首且连接并列谓语，主句需用一般过去时倒装，助动词did'提前， 谓语动词用原形'visit”。 考法2：连接并列成分的逻辑关系判断 判断规则+例句对比 规则：Not only..but also..”连接的并列成分需在语法结构上保持一致（如均为动词原形、动 名词、名词短语等)，且语义上强调递进关系(“不仅…而且…”)。 例句1（连接动词短语）：Not only do we plant trees on weekends,.but we also take care of them regularly. 例句2（连接名词短语）：She is good at not only playing the piano but also singing English songs. 真题再现(2023沪教上海版必修第一册单元检测) Not only my parents but also my sisterto go hiking tomorrow. A.want B.wants C.wanted D.will want 答案：B 解析：”Not only..but also.”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与”my sister'?保 持一致，用第三人称单数”wants'”。 考法3：否定词置于句首的部分倒装转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将正常语序中含”Not only”的句子改为倒装句时，需将Not only”移至句首，同时将主 句的助动词情态动词/系动词提前至主语前，'but also'”后的分句语序不变。 例句： 原句：We not only study hard but also help each other.. 倒装句：Not only do we study hard,.but we also help each other.. 高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版 真题再现(2024沪教上海版必修第一册期末改编) They not only collected old books but also sold them for charity.(改为倒装句) collected old books,but they also sold them for charity. 答案：Not only did they 解析：原句为一般过去时，改为倒装句时Not only置于句首，助动词”did提前，主语hey”后接 动词原形'collected''的原形collect'”（此处因助动词已体现时态，”collected'还原为”collect'',但题 目中需填入倒装部分，故填'Not only did they”)。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察Not only.…but also.倒装及主谓一致) 1.Not only English songs,but she also likes dancing. A.she likes singing B.does she like singing C.likes she singing D.she like singing 2.Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.Not only hard,but he also helps others with their lessons A.he studies B.studies he C.does he study D.do he study 4.Not only the students but also their teacher going to the park tomorrow. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3 高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册 【句型全解】A版 5.Not only the book,but he also remembered the main ideas. A.he read B.readhe C.does he read D.did he read 训练2：同义句转换（考察Not only.but also.倒装转换） 1.We not only speak English in class but also at home. English in class but also at home. 2.They not only finished their homework but also cleaned the room. their homework but also cleaned the room. 3.She not only plays the piano well but also draws pictures beautifully. the piano well but also draws pictures beautifully. 4.He not only watches TV but also plays computer games on weekends. TV but also plays computer games on weekends. 5.I not only like swimming but also enjoy running. swimming but also enjoy running 训练3：完成句子（考察Not only...but also..结构运用) 1.Not only (他会说英语)but also he can speak French 2.Not only my father but also my mother (喜欢阅读)books.. 3.Not only (我们学习知识)but also we learn how to be a good person. 4.Not only the children but also their parents (想去)the zoo. 5.Not only (她唱歌好)but also she dances well. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察Not only..but also.翻译运用） 1.不仅我们要努力学习，而且要保持健康。 →Not only study hard,but also we should keep healthy 2.他不仅是一位老师，而且是一位作家。 →Not only a teacher,but also he is a writer. 4 高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册 【句型全解】A版 3.这部电影不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。 →Not only the movie but also it is educational. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D IⅡ训练2：同义句转换 1.Not only do we speak 2.Not only did they finish 3.Not only does she play 4.Not only does he watch 5.Not only do I like I.训练3：完成句子 1.can he speak 2.likes reading 3.do we learn 4.want to go 5.does she sing V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.should we 2.is he 3.is;interesting 5