01句型全解-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一句型全解（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教上海版 【句型精讲】 A版句型全解 核心句型 【A版句型全解】It is a great privilege to have the chance to do sth. 高中·沪教上海版·必修第一册 基本结构 句型结构：It is a great privilege to have the chance to do sth. It为形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式短语to have the chance to do sth;privilege表示“特 权：特殊荣幸”，该句型用于表达做某事是极大的荣幸：不定式短语中to do sth为chance的后置定 语，说明机会的具体内容。 例句展示： It is a great privilege to have the chance to attend this international conference.(有机会参加这次国际会 议是极大的荣幸) It is a great privilege to have the chance to meet the famous scientist in person.(有机会亲自见到这位著 名科学家是极大的荣幸) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：句型结构的识别与运用 识别规侧+例句解析 规则：该句型中It”作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语”to have the chance to do sth.”,”a great privilege'”表示“极大的荣幸”，整体表达“有机会做某事是极大的荣幸”。 It is a great privilege to have the chance to attend this international conference. (有机会参加这次国际会议是极大的荣幸。) 真题再现(2024沪教上海版必修第一册期中测试) It is a great privilegethe chance to study abroad next year. A.have 高中必修第一册沪教上海版 【句型精讲】 A版句型全解 B.having C.to have D.has 答案：C 解析：句型为”It is a great privilege to do sth.”,真正主语为不定式，需用”to have”,故选C。 考法2：不定式短语中动词的形式变化 变化规侧+例句对比 规则：句型中不定式短语'to have the chance to do sth.”包含嵌套不定式”to do sth.”,其中'do 需用动词原形；若表示被动意义，需用被动式'to be done'”。 例句l:主动意义：It is a great privilege to have the chance to interview the famous scientist. (有机会采访这位著名科学家是极大的荣幸。) 例句2：a被动意义：It is a great privilege to have the chance to be invited to the opening cere- mony. (有机会被邀请参加开幕式是极大的荣幸。) 真题再现(2023沪教上海版必修第一册单元练习) It is a great privilege to have the chance-(present)our research at the academic meeting. 答案：to present 解析：嵌套不定式需用动词原形，”present''符合主动意义，故填to present”。 考法3：句型的强调句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：强调句型结构为'It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，此处可强调不定式短 语（被强调部分指物，用that)。 例句：原句It is a great privilege to have the chance to meet the president. 强调句：It is to have the chance to meet the president that is a great privilege. 真题再现(2024沪教上海版必修第一册期末模拟) 2 高中必修第一册沪教上海版 【句型精讲】A版句型全解 It is a great privilege to have the chance to visit the historical museum.(改为强调句，强调不定 式短语) _to have the chance to visit the historical museum_is a great privilege. 答案：Itis;that 解析：强调不定式短语需用Itis.that.”结构，故填Itis,hat”。 考法4：对不定式短语内容提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对不定式短语'to do sth.”提问时，用What+be+a great privilege to have the chance to d0? 例句：原句It is a great privilege to have the chance to participate in the volunteer project. 间句：What is a great privilege to have the chance to do? 真题再现(2023沪教上海版必修第一册同步测试) It is a great privilege to have the chance to learn traditional Chinese culture.(对划线部分提问) _is a great privilege to have the chance to_? 答案：What;learn 解析：对'learn traditional Chinese culture”提问用'What.todo”,故填What,leam”。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察句型结构识别与运用） 1.It is a great privilegethe chance to join the English club. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 2.It is a great privilegethe chance to visit the Great Wall next month. A.get B.getting 3 高中必修第一册沪教上海版 【句型精讲】A版句型全解 C.to get D.gets 3.It is a great privilegethe chance to meet our favorite singer. A.have B.to have C.having D.has 4.It is a great privilegethe chance to study in this good school. A.to have B.have C.having D.has 5.It is a great privilege the chance to watch the football match. A.having B.to have C.have D.has 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型强调句转换） 1.It is a great privilege to have the chance to help others. to have the chance to help othersis a great privilege. 2.It is a great privilege to have the chance to read this book. to have the chance to read this book is a great privilege. 3.It is a great privilege to have the chance to learn English to have the chance to learn Englishis a great privilege. 4.It is a great privilege to have the chance to travel around the world. to have the chance to travel around the worldis a great privilege. 5.It is a great privilege to have the chance to play with friends. to have the chance to play with friendsis a great privilege 训练3：完成句子（考察不定式短语动词形式） 1.有机会参加这次活动是极大的荣幸。 It is a great privilege to have the chance_(join)this activity. 高中必修第一册沪教上海版 【句型精讲】 A版句型全解 2.有机会被老师表扬是极大的荣幸。 >It is a great privilege to have the chance(praise)by the teacher. 3.有机会在比赛中展示自己是极大的荣幸。 It is a great privilege to have the chance(show)ourselves in the competition. 4.有机会和你一起学习是极大的荣幸。 -It is a great privilege to have the chance(study)with you. 5.有机会参观这个博物馆是极大的荣幸。 -It is a great privilege to have the chance(visit)this museum. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型运用） 1.有机会参加你的生日派对是极大的荣幸。 It is a great privilegeto your birthday party 2.有机会在会上发言是极大的荣幸。 -It is a great privilege speak at the meeting. 3.有机会成为一名志愿者是极大的荣幸。 -It is a great privilege a volunteer. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.It is;that 2.It is;that 3.It is;that 4.It is;that 5.It is;that I训练3：完成句子 1.to join 2.to be praised 3.to show 4.to study 5.to visit V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.to have the chance 2.to have the chance 3.to have the chance J