Unit 8 What are the shirts made of 写作专项学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 写作专项学案 写作目标 结合本单元“产品材质与产地、传统工艺与文化”主题，写一篇产品介绍短文或传统工艺感悟稿，介绍一款特色产品（如传统手工艺品、日常用品）的材质、产地、制作过程及文化意义，达成以下目标： 1.能正确使用本单元“产品与工艺”相关核心词汇（如material、produce、process、product、craft、local、traditional、handmade、polish、complete等）及短语（be made of/from/in、be known for、turn into、be used for、by hand、take place、die out等）； 2.能熟练运用一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are + done）描述产品的材质、产地与制作流程，用“be made of/from”区分材质来源，用“first、then、finally”梳理制作步骤，正确使用定语从句补充产品细节； 3.能按“产品引入→材质与制作→文化意义”的逻辑完成写作，贴合“传承传统工艺，珍视匠心文化”的单元主题。 题目解析 1.体裁：说明类记叙文或感悟类短文，兼具知识性与文化性； 2.人称：第三人称（客观介绍产品）或第一人称（分享感悟）； 3.核心要求 ￮ 内容：覆盖“1款核心产品（传统手工艺品/特色产品）、2-3个关键信息（材质、产地、制作步骤）、1个文化意义或价值”3个要点； ￮ 字数：80–100词，被动语态使用准确，制作流程清晰，语言符合八年级学生水平，体现对传统工艺与文化的理解与热爱。 思路点拨 1.开头：明确引入核心产品（参考课本风筝、剪纸、陶艺、茶叶等案例），用简洁句式点明产品名称、产地及核心标签（如“中国传统手工艺品” “家乡特色产品”），表达对产品的喜爱或认可，引出下文具体介绍； 2.中间：先说明产品的材质（用“be made of/from”区分天然材质与加工材质），再按制作顺序描述关键步骤（如“裁剪、塑形、晾晒、上色”），结合被动语态突出制作过程，补充“手工制作” “传统工艺”等细节增强真实性，用单元核心短语强化表达； 3.结尾：阐述产品的文化意义（如“象征吉祥” “传承文化” “承载情感”）或自身感悟（如“敬佩匠心精神” “珍视传统文化”），呼应单元“保护传统工艺，传承文化瑰宝”的核心主题，传递对匠心与传统的尊重。 写作模板（逐段拆解） 第一段：产品引入与核心定位 基础句式：________ (产品名称) is a famous traditional product in ________ (产地，如China/my hometown). It is well-known for its ________ (核心特色，如unique material/exquisite craft). As a symbol of ________ (文化意义，如traditional culture/happiness), it has been loved by people for centuries. 示例：Paper cutting is a famous traditional craft in China. It is well-known for its simple materials and beautiful patterns. As a symbol of good luck and happiness, it has been an important part of Chinese festivals for thousands of years. 第二段：材质与制作过程描述 基础句式：It is usually made of ________ (材质，如red paper/bamboo/clay), which is ________ (材质特点，如soft and easy to cut/strong and natural). The production process is interesting. First, ________ (步骤1，如the paper is folded carefully by hand). Then, ________ (步骤2，如patterns are cut with sharp scissors). Finally, ________ (步骤3，如the finished work is put on windows or walls). Every step is done by hand, showing the craftsmen’s skills. 示例：It is usually made of red paper, which is soft and easy to cut. The production process is full of wisdom. First, the red paper is folded into different shapes, like squares or rectangles. Then, craftsmen cut beautiful patterns with sharp scissors—some are flowers, and others are animals. Finally, the paper cuttings are smoothed and can be used to decorate homes. Every step is done carefully by hand. 第三段：文化意义与感悟总结 基础句式：This product is not just a ________ (产品类型，如craft/everyday item) but also a carrier of ________ (文化内涵，如traditional culture/people’s wishes). It is used for ________ (用途，如celebrating festivals/expressing good wishes). We should protect this traditional craft and pass it down to future generations. It teaches us to cherish the wisdom of our ancestors. 示例：Paper cutting is not just a craft but also a carrier of Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, people put it on windows and doors to wish for good luck and a happy new year. It shows the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people. We should learn about this traditional craft and pass it down, so that more people can know the beauty of Chinese culture. 范文 My Favorite Traditional Craft—Chinese Clay Art Chinese clay art is my favorite traditional craft. It is famous all over the world and mainly produced in many parts of China. As a symbol of love for life and beauty, it carries people’s good wishes. It is made of a special kind of clay, which is soft and easy to shape. The production process is complex but interesting. First, the clay is carefully shaped by hand into cute characters, like children or fairy tale figures. Then, it is allowed to air-dry naturally. Next, it is fired at a high heat and polished smoothly. Finally, craftsmen paint colorful patterns on it. Every step requires patience and skill. Chinese clay art is not just small clay pieces but precious works of art. It shows the wisdom and craftsmanship of Chinese people. We should protect this traditional craft and let it be known by more people around the world. I really admire the craftsmen and hope to learn this craft someday! 范文中文翻译 我最喜欢的传统工艺——中国陶艺 中国陶艺是我最喜欢的传统工艺。它闻名世界，主要产于中国的许多地区。作为对生活与美的热爱的象征，它承载着人们的美好愿望。 它由一种特殊的陶土制成，这种陶土柔软且易于塑形。制作过程复杂但有趣。首先，陶土被手工精心塑造成可爱的形象，比如小孩或童话人物。然后，它被自然晾干。接下来，经过高温烧制并打磨光滑。最后，工匠们在上面绘制彩色图案。每一步都需要耐心和技巧。 中国陶艺不仅仅是小小的陶土制品，更是珍贵的艺术品。它展现了中国人民的智慧和精湛技艺。我们应该保护这种传统工艺，让它被世界上更多人所知。我非常敬佩工匠们，希望有一天能学习这项工艺！ 素材积累 核心短语 be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made in 在……生产/制造 be known for 以……闻名 turn into 把……变成 be used for 被用于…… by hand 手工制作 take place 发生；进行 die out 消失；灭绝 air-dry naturally 自然晾干 high heat 高温 polish smoothly 打磨光滑 traditional craft 传统工艺 exquisite craft 精湛工艺 cultural symbol 文化象征 carry good wishes 承载美好愿望 pass down 传承；传递 基础句型（含本单元重点） 基础句型 仿写句子 ________ is made of ________ and it is produced in ________. The kite is made of bamboo and paper and it is produced in Weifang. First, ________. Then ________. Finally, ________. First, the tea leaves are picked by hand. Then they are processed. Finally, they are packed into boxes. It is well-known for ________ and used for ________. It is well-known for its beautiful patterns and used for decorating homes. This traditional craft shows ________. This traditional craft shows the wisdom of our ancestors. We should ________ to protect ________. We should learn about it to protect this traditional craft. 好句集锦 1.Traditional crafts are the treasures of a nation—they carry the history, culture and wisdom of generations. 2.Every handcrafted product is full of love and patience; the more complex the process, the more precious the work. 3.Protecting traditional crafts is not just about keeping a skill alive, but about passing down the cultural roots of a nation. 谚语 1.Craftsmanship makes perfect.（匠心致精） 2.Tradition is the guide of the future.（传统是未来的向导） 3.Details make perfection.（细节成就完美） 学生写作填空练习版 My Favorite Traditional Product ________ (产品名称) is a famous traditional product in ________ (产地). It is well-known for ________ (核心特色) and loved by many people. It is made of ________ (材质), which is ________ (材质特点). The production process has several steps. First, ________ (步骤1). Then, ________ (步骤2) by hand. Finally, ________ (步骤3). Every step is done carefully to make sure it is perfect. This product is a symbol of ________ (文化意义). It is used for ________ (用途). We should ________ (行动，如learn about it/protect it) to pass down this traditional culture. I think it’s important to cherish such wonderful crafts! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $