Unit1 单元检测卷 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研社七年级下册 Unit1 单元检测卷 （满分 90 分，考试时间 60 分钟） 注意事项 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my classmates and I went for a picnic in a small park. It was a sunny day, and we all felt 1 about the trip. We met at the school gate at 8 a.m. and took a bus there. On the way, Tom told us a funny story, which made everyone 2. When we arrived, we found a 3 place under a big tree. The park was full of beautiful flowers and birds. Some girls began to prepare food, and some boys played chess. I brought a box of 4 to share with everyone. It was my favorite flavor—dark chocolate. At noon, we sat together to have lunch. The soup my friend Lily made was a little 5, but it still tasted good. After lunch, we played games. Suddenly, I noticed a little boy crying. He said he couldn’t find his mom. We helped him look around, and 6, we found his mom near the park gate. She was very thankful to us. In the afternoon, the weather turned a little cold, and the wind 7 gently. We decided to go home early. On the bus, we talked about the wonderful time we 8. I 9 myself that I would keep this memory forever. This trip was meaningful. It not only made us happy but also taught us to help others. I learned that friendship is one of the most important things in life. We should cherish it and take care of 10 friends. 1. A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring 2. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 3. A.sunless B.magical C.empty D.poor 4. A.chocolate B.cabbage C.chess D.basket 5. A.rich B.freezing C.watery D.delicious 6. A.suddenly B.finally C.luckily D.recently 7. A.blow B.blows C.blew D.blowing 8. A.have B.had C.are having D.will have 9. A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked 10. A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.our 11. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12. A.but B.so C.because D.or 13. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 14. A.what B.who C.which D.where 15. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, I found a small notebook on my desk. It wasn’t mine. I 16 it up and saw a name on the cover—Lucy. She was a new student in our class. I wanted to 17 it to her, but she wasn’t in the classroom. The next day, I met Lucy in the hallway. I 18 her the notebook. She was very happy and thanked me again and again. She said the notebook was very 19 to her because it had many important notes and her favorite photos. From then on, we became good friends. Lucy was a shy girl, but she was kind and 20. She often helped me with my English. Once, I forgot to 21 my English homework. She helped me finish it before the teacher checked. I was very thankful to her. One weekend, we decided to visit a 22 near our school. We saw many workers there. They were making hand-made baskets. We also learned how chocolate is made. It was a(n) 23 experience for both of us. On the way back, we talked about our dreams. Lucy said she wanted to be a writer. She liked to write down her 24 and feelings. I encouraged her to keep writing. I believe her dream will come true one day. Friendship is like a warm sun. It can make us feel happy and 25. I’m lucky to have Lucy as my friend. 16. A. picked B. looked C. turned D. put 17. A. return B. give C. pass D. show 18. A. lent B. handed C. sent D. posted 19. A. expensive B. useless C. valuable D. interesting 20. A. brave B. honest C. friendly D. careful 21. A. do B. make C. finish D. check 22. A. park B. factory C. school D. hospital 23. A. exciting B. boring C. tiring D. worrying 24. A. stories B. ideas C. plans D. experiences 25. A. sad B. lonely C. confident D. angry 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom. Last summer, I went on a trip to a small town with my family. We stayed there for three days. It was a wonderful experience. On the first day, we visited a chocolate factory. The workers showed us how to make chocolate. We learned that chocolate is made from cocoa beans. We also tasted some fresh chocolate. It was very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to a park. The park was very beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. My little sister played on the swing, and my parents took photos. On the second day, we went hiking in the mountains. The weather was fine, and the air was fresh. We saw many birds and small animals. We also picked some wild fruits. They were sweet. In the evening, we had dinner in a small restaurant. The food there was simple but tasty. On the third day, we went shopping in the town center. We bought some gifts for our friends. I bought a box of chocolate, and my sister bought a small basket. We left the town in the afternoon. We felt a little sad, but we were very happy. This trip taught me a lot. I learned about different cultures and made many memories. I hope to go there again someday. 26. Tom stayed in the small town for ______ days. A. two B. three C. four D. five On the first day, Tom visited a ______. A. park B. mountain C. factory D. restaurant 27. Tom went hiking in the mountains on ______. A. the first day B. the second day C. the third day D. the fourth day 28. Tom bought ______ for his friends. A. a box of chocolate B. a small basket C. some wild fruits D. some photos 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom’s sister didn’t like the trip. B. The food in the restaurant was expensive. C. Tom had a wonderful time in the town. D. Tom didn’t want to go there again. B Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. People of all ages love it. But do you know how chocolate is made? First, people pick cocoa beans from cocoa trees. Cocoa trees grow in hot and wet places. Then, the cocoa beans are dried in the sun. After that, they are roasted. Roasting makes the cocoa beans taste better. Next, the roasted cocoa beans are broken into small pieces. People take out the cocoa butter and cocoa powder from them. Then, they mix cocoa butter, cocoa powder and sugar together. Sometimes, people add milk to make milk chocolate. Finally, the mixture is put into different shapes and cooled. Then the chocolate is ready to eat. Chocolate is not only delicious but also good for our health. It can make us feel happy and give us energy. But we shouldn’t eat too much chocolate because it has a lot of sugar and fat. Eating too much may make us fat. There are many kinds of chocolate. Dark chocolate is good for our hearts. Milk chocolate is sweet and popular among children. White chocolate is made of cocoa butter, sugar and milk, but it has no cocoa powder. 30. Cocoa trees grow in ______ places. A. hot and dry B. cold and wet C. hot and wet D. cold and dry 31. What do people do after roasting the cocoa beans? A. They pick them from trees. B. They dry them in the sun. C. They break them into small pieces. D. They mix them with sugar. 32. Milk chocolate is made by adding ______ to the mixture. A. Water B. milk C. juice D. coffee 33. Why shouldn’t we eat too much chocolate? A. Because it’s not delicious. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it has too much sugar and fat. D. Because it’s not good for our hearts. 34. Which kind of chocolate has no cocoa powder? A. Dark chocolate B. Milk chocolate C. White chocolate D. All kinds of chocolate C Friendship is an important part of our life. Everyone needs friends. A good friend can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. How can we make good friends? First, be kind to others. If you are kind to others, they will be kind to you. You can help others when they need help. For example, you can help your classmates with their homework or share your things with them. Second, be honest. Honesty is very important in friendship. If you are honest, your friends will trust you. Don’t tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, admit it and say sorry. Third, be a good listener. When your friends are sad or have problems, listen to them carefully. Try to understand their feelings and give them advice. Finally, spend time with your friends. You can play games, go for a walk or have a picnic with them. Spending time together can help you know each other better. Making good friends is not easy, but it’s worth it. A good friendship can last a lifetime. 35. Why do we need friends? A. Because friends can make us happy. B. Because friends can help us when we are in trouble. C. Because friends can share our happiness and sadness. D. All of the above. 36. What is the first way to make good friends? A. Be honest. B. Be kind to others. C. Be a good listener. D. Spend time with friends. 37. What does the underlined word “honest” mean in Chinese? A. 善良的 B. 诚实的 C. 勇敢的 D. 友好的 38. When our friends are sad, we should ______. A. laugh at them B. ignore them C. listen to them carefully D. leave them alone 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friendship B. How to Make Good Friends C. My Best Friend D. A Lifetime Friendship 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had a great time with my family. We went to a small village. 41 The village was very beautiful. There were many small houses and green fields. In the morning, we visited a farm. 42 We saw many animals, such as cows, sheep and chickens. We also picked some fresh vegetables from the field. They were very tasty. After lunch, we went for a walk along the river. 43 The water was clear, and we could see some fish swimming in it. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went to a small factory. 44 We learned how to make baskets. It was very interesting. We also bought some baskets as gifts. At the end of the day, we went back home. 45 It was a wonderful trip, and I hope to go there again. A. We had a picnic by the river. B. We left home early in the morning. C. The workers there taught us many things. D. We felt tired but happy. E. My uncle lives there, and he invited us to visit. 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Sunday, I went to a park with my friends. It was an e____46____ day. The park was full of people. Some children were playing games, and some adults were taking photos. We brought some food and drinks to share. My favorite food was chocolate. It was very d____47____. In the afternoon, we met a little girl. She was lost and crying. We helped her find her mother. Her mother was very thankful to us. We felt very happy because we helped others. Before we left, we took many photos. The trip was very meaningful. I learned that helping others can make us feel happy. I will never f____48____ this wonderful day. I hope to have more such trips in the future. On the way back home, we talked about the trip. We all agreed that it was a great e____49____. We decided to go there again next month. I believe we will have a good time again. This trip not only made us happy but also taught us the i____50____ of friendship. We should cherish our friends and help each other. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 他独自完成了作业。 He finished his homework ______ ______. 这个消息让我感到很惊讶。 The news ______ ______ ______. 她为自己的错误感到羞愧。 She ______ ______ ______ her mistake. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ______ ______ ______ ourselves. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。 ______ ______ ______, he passed the exam. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，上周你和好朋友 Lucy 一起参加了学校组织的野餐活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动。 提示：1. 活动的时间、地点和参与者；2. 活动内容（如分享食物、做游戏、帮助他人等）；3. 你的感受。 要求：1. 词数 60~80；2. 内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研社七年级下册 Unit1 单元检测卷精品解析 （满分 90 分，考试时间 60 分钟） 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 答案 1-5 AABAC 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 DBBDA 解析 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学上周六去公园野餐的经历，途中帮助迷路的小男孩找到妈妈，尽管下午天气转凉提前返程，但依旧度过了有意义的一天，收获了珍贵的友谊。 1. A 考查形容词辨析。excited 感到兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting 令人兴奋的（修饰事物）；bored 感到无聊的（修饰人）；boring 无聊的（修饰事物）。此处主语是 we（人），结合后文 “wonderful time” 可知是感到兴奋，选 A。 2. A 考查使役动词用法。make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），固定搭配，此处用动词原形 laugh，选 A。 3. B 考查形容词辨析。sunless 无阳光的；magical 美妙的；empty 空的；poor 贫穷的。根据后文 “under a big tree. The park was full of beautiful flowers and birds” 可知是个美妙的地方，选 B。 4. A 考查名词辨析。chocolate 巧克力；cabbage 卷心菜；chess 国际象棋；basket 篮子。根据后文 “my favorite flavor—dark chocolate” 可知是带了巧克力，选 A。 5. C 考查形容词辨析。rich 富有的 / 浓郁的；freezing 极冷的；watery 稀薄的；delicious 美味的。根据前文 “a little” 及转折 “but it still tasted good” 可知汤有点稀，选 C。 6. C 考查副词辨析。suddenly 突然；finally 最终；luckily 幸运地；recently 最近。根据语境 “we found his mom near the park gate” 可知是幸运地找到了，选 C。 7. C 考查动词时态。本文整体时态为一般过去时，blow（吹）的过去式是 blew，选 C。 8. B 考查动词时态。“we ______” 作定语修饰 “the wonderful time”，表示过去经历的事情，用一般过去时 had，选 B。 9. A 考查动词辨析。told 告诉（后接双宾语或从句）；said 说（后接内容）；spoke 说（后接语言）；talked 谈论（后接 to/with/about）。根据 “myself that...” 可知是 tell oneself（告诉自己），选 A。 10. D 考查代词辨析。ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己；our 我们的。此处修饰名词 friends，用形容词性物主代词 our，选 D。 11. D 考查冠词用法。三餐、球类、棋类前一般不加冠词，play chess（下国际象棋）是固定搭配，选 D。 12. B 考查连词辨析。but 但是；so 所以；because 因为；or 或者。前文 “some girls began to prepare food” 和后文 “some boys played chess” 是并列关系，用 so 表顺承，选 B。 13. B 考查限定词辨析。few 几乎没有（接可数名词复数，表否定）；a few 一些（接可数名词复数，表肯定）；little 几乎没有（接不可数名词，表否定）；a little 一些（接不可数名词，表肯定）。此处修饰复数名词 “flowers”，且表肯定含义，选 B。 14. D 考查定语从句引导词。what 不引导定语从句；who 指人；which 指物；where 指地点。此处先行词是 “the park gate”，在从句中作地点状语，用 where，选 D。 15. A 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.（学习做某事），固定搭配，用不定式 to help，选 A。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 答案 16-20 AABCC 21-25 CBADC 解析 【导语】本文讲述了作者捡到新同学露西的笔记本并归还，由此两人成为好朋友，露西帮助作者学习英语，两人一起参观工厂、畅谈梦想，作者感悟到友谊如暖阳，让人幸福自信。 16. A 考查动词辨析。picked 捡起（pick up）；looked 看（look up 查找）；turned 转动（turn up 出现）；put 放（put up 举起）。根据 “found a small notebook on my desk” 可知是捡起笔记本，选 A。 17. A 考查动词辨析。return 归还；give 给；pass 传递；show 展示。根据后文 “it to her” 及笔记本是露西的，可知是归还，选 A。 18. B 考查动词辨析。lent 借出；handed 递给（hand sb. sth.）；sent 发送；posted 邮寄。根据语境 “met Lucy in the hallway” 可知是当场递给她，选 B。 19. C 考查形容词辨析。expensive 昂贵的；useless 无用的；valuable 珍贵的；interesting 有趣的。根据 “because it had many important notes and her favorite photos” 可知笔记本很珍贵，选 C。 20. C 考查形容词辨析。brave 勇敢的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；careful 仔细的。根据后文 “She often helped me with my English” 可知露西很友好，选 C。 21. C 考查动词辨析。do 做；make 制作；finish 完成；check 检查。根据 “helped me finish it before the teacher checked” 可知是没完成作业，选 C。 22. B 考查名词辨析。park 公园；factory 工厂；school 学校；hospital 医院。根据后文 “We saw many workers there. They were making hand-made baskets” 可知是参观工厂，选 B。 23. A 考查形容词辨析。exciting 令人兴奋的；boring 无聊的；tiring 疲惫的；worrying 令人担心的。根据语境 “learned how chocolate is made” 可知是令人兴奋的经历，选 A。 24. D 考查名词辨析。stories 故事；ideas 想法；plans 计划；experiences 经历。根据 “write down her...and feelings” 可知是写下经历和感受，选 D。 25. C 考查形容词辨析。sad 难过的；lonely 孤独的；confident 自信的；angry 生气的。根据 “Friendship is like a warm sun. It can make us feel happy and...” 可知友谊让人幸福自信，选 C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 答案：26-30 BCBAC 解析 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去年夏天和家人去小镇旅行三天的经历，参观巧克力工厂、徒步爬山、购物买礼物，收获满满，希望再次前往。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “We stayed there for three days.” 可知汤姆在小镇待了三天，选 B。 27. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “On the first day, we visited a chocolate factory.” 可知第一天参观了工厂，选 C。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “On the second day, we went hiking in the mountains.” 可知第二天去徒步爬山，选 B。 29. A 细节理解题。根据第四段 “I bought a box of chocolate, and my sister bought a small basket.” 可知汤姆买了一盒巧克力，选 A。 30. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 “It was a wonderful experience.” 及最后一段 “We felt a little sad, but we were very happy.” 可知汤姆在小镇过得很愉快，选 C。 B 答案：31-35 CCBCB 解析 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的制作过程、对健康的影响及巧克力的种类，让读者了解巧克力的相关知识。 31. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Cocoa trees grow in hot and wet places.” 可知可可树生长在炎热潮湿的地方，选 C。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “After that, they are roasted. Roasting makes the cocoa beans taste better. Next, the roasted cocoa beans are broken into small pieces.” 可知烤可可豆后会把它们掰成小块，选 C。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Sometimes, people add milk to make milk chocolate.” 可知制作牛奶巧克力要加牛奶，选 B。 34. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “But we shouldn’t eat too much chocolate because it has a lot of sugar and fat.” 可知不能吃太多巧克力是因为含糖和脂肪多，选 C。 35. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “White chocolate is made of cocoa butter, sugar and milk, but it has no cocoa powder.” 可知白巧克力没有可可粉，选 B。 C 答案：36-40 DBBCB 解析 【导语】本文论述了友谊的重要性，并给出了结交好朋友的四条建议：友善待人、诚实守信、善于倾听、共度时光。 36. D 细节理解题。根据第一段 “A good friend can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble.” 及常识，朋友能分享喜怒哀乐，A、B、C 选项均正确，选 D。 37. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “First, be kind to others.” 可知结交好朋友的第一种方式是友善待人，选 B。 38. B 词义猜测题。根据后文 “Don’t tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, admit it and say sorry.” 可知 honest 意为 “诚实的”，选 B。 39. C 细节理解题。根据第四段 “When your friends are sad or have problems, listen to them carefully.” 可知朋友难过时要认真倾听，选 C。 40. B 主旨大意题。本文主要给出了结交好朋友的建议，B 项 “如何结交好朋友” 最适合作标题，选 B。 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 答案 41-45 EBACD 解析 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人上周末去小村庄拜访叔叔的经历，参观农场、沿河散步、参观工厂，度过了充实愉快的一天。 41. E 根据前文 “We went to a small village.” 及后文 “The village was very beautiful.” 可知此处解释去村庄的原因，E 项 “我叔叔住在那里，他邀请我们去参观” 符合语境，选 E。 42. B 根据前文 “In the morning, we visited a farm.” 可知此处描述出发时间，B 项 “我们早上很早就出发了” 符合语境，选 B。 43. A 根据前文 “we went for a walk along the river.” 及后文 “The water was clear” 可知 A 项 “我们在河边野餐” 符合语境，选 A。 44. C 根据前文 “we went to a small factory.” 及后文 “We learned how to make baskets.” 可知 C 项 “那里的工人教了我们很多东西” 符合语境，选 C。 45. D 根据前文 “we went back home.” 及后文 “It was a wonderful trip” 可知 D 项 “我们感到疲惫但很开心” 符合语境，选 D。 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 答案 exciting 47. delicious 48. forget 49. experience 50. importance 解析 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友上周日去公园游玩的经历，帮助迷路的小女孩找到妈妈，度过了有意义的一天，感悟到友谊的重要性。 46. exciting 句意：那是令人兴奋的一天。根据首字母 e 及后文的愉快经历，填 exciting（令人兴奋的）。 47. delicious 句意：它非常美味。根据首字母 d 及前文 “my favorite food was chocolate”，填 delicious（美味的）。 48. forget 句意：我永远不会忘记这美好的一天。根据首字母 f 及语境，填 forget（忘记）。 49. experience 句意：我们都认为这是一次很棒的经历。根据首字母 e 及前文的旅行，填 experience（经历）。 50. importance 句意：这次旅行不仅让我们开心，还教会了我们友谊的重要性。根据首字母 i 及 “of friendship”，填 importance（重要性）。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 答案 51.by himself 52. made me surprised 53. felt ashamed of 54.take care of 55. To my surprise 解析 51. 考查固定搭配。by oneself（独自），主语为 he，故填 by himself。 52. 考查使役动词和形容词。make sb. + 形容词（使某人……），“感到惊讶的” 用 surprised，本句为一般过去时，填 made me surprised。 53. 考查固定搭配。feel ashamed of（为…… 感到羞愧），本句为一般过去时，填 felt ashamed of。 54. 考查固定短语。take care of（照顾），learn to do sth.（学习做某事），填 take care of。 55. 考查固定短语。to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），主语为我，填 To my surprise。 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 参考范文 Last Friday, our school organized a picnic in the City Park. I went there with my best friend Lucy. We brought a lot of food, such as chocolate, bread and fruit. We shared the food with our classmates and played games together. During the picnic, we saw a little boy crying. He couldn’t find his mom. We helped him look for his mom and finally found her near the lake. His mom thanked us a lot. We had a great time that day. The picnic was not only fun but also meaningful. It made me know the importance of helping others and friendship. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 评分标准 内容完整（包含时间、地点、参与者、活动、感受），语句通顺，语意连贯，词数符合要求，无语法和拼写错误，给 13~15 分。 内容较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法或拼写错误，词数基本符合要求，给 10~12 分。 内容不完整，语句不通顺，语法或拼写错误较多，词数偏离要求，给 7~9 分。 只写出个别单词，无法成句，给 0~6 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $