精品解析：吉林省长春市力旺实验初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期 七年级第二阶段英语教学诊断 满分：90分 时间：100分钟. 一、基础知识(共 10 分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分) 1. I have a brother. ______ name is Tim. A. He B. His C. Him D. Her 2. My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach 3. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter 4. I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. behind 5. There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6 It’s useful for students ________ eye exercises every day. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 7. —________ do you like history? —Because it’s interesting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 8. Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. I often help my mother ________ housework. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 10. My teacher is good ________ singing, and she is also very good ________ children. A. at; with B. at; for C. with; for D. with; at 二、阅读(共 50 分) Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alice is a nice English girl. Now she is ____11____ Beijing with her parents and her two brothers. Every ____12____, she has breakfast at 7:00. After that, she goes to school at 7:20. She ____13____ seven classes every day. In the morning, there are four classes. Her ____14____ class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is ____15____ 12:00 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she is also ____16____. Her last class finishes (结束) at 17:00. Then she goes home. At school, English is her favorite subject. It’s difficult for her, but it’s really ____17____. She ____18____ Mr. Song, her English teacher, often ____19____ his class fun. So she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It’s relaxing for her. ____20____ she doesn’t like math. It’s too ____21____ for her. Alice has a good friend. His name is Li Lei. Li Lei is a(an) ____22____ boy. ____23____ does Alice like to be with Li Lei? Well, Li Lei always ____24____ her with Chinese. And they also have the same ____25____. They both like music and volleyball. They want to be with each other every day! 11. A. in B. of C. on D. with 12. A. morning B. evening C. noon D. afternoon 13. A. have B. has C. does D. notices 14. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 15. A. in B. from C. for D. at 16. A. busy B. bored C. excited D. difficult 17. A. easy B. interesting C. smart D. relaxing 18. A. thinks B. asks C. watches D. thanks 19. A. spends B. makes C. sounds D. means 20. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 21. A. tidy B. boring C. great D. long 22. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French 23 A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 24. A. helps B. buys C. sells D. knows 25. A. subjects B. clothes C. sports D. hobbies III.阅读理解(共 30 小题;31～55 题，每小题 1 分;51～55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分) (A) Hello and welcome to our school. My name is Tom and I’m your guide today. Let’s begin the tour. Cultural Square We can see the 100-year history of the school. It’s so beautiful. Science and Technology Building This is an interesting place because we students do experiments (实验). Dining Hall There are many kinds of food. It’s delicious! Sports Field It’s really big. We raise the flag here every Monday morning. Student Dormitories They’re big and comfortable. Begonia Garden It has a wonderful view in spring. Gym We can exercise in the Gym when it rains. Library There are many kinds of books in the Library. And the School Hall is next to the Library. Thank you for joining our school tour. We hope this introduction can help you a lot. Please feel free to enjoy! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What can students do in the Science and Technology Building? A. They can play basketball. B. They can do experiments. C. They can have parties. D. They can watch movies. 27. How many Classroom Buildings are there according to the picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. According to the picture and the passage, which place is next to the Library? A. School Hall. B. Gym. C. Parking Lot. D. Begonia Garden. 29. When do students raise the flag? A. Every day. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Monday morning. D. Every Sunday. 30. Where does the passage come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A cooking book. C. A school introduction. D. A farm poster. (B) ①Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. ②My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. ③But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof and you can see it when you look up in the classroom. ④Green School is very nice. Its students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music classes. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many kinds of bamboo can we use to make things? A. 7. B. 14. C. 40. D. 1,450. 32. What do the classrooms in Green School have? A. Bamboo windows. B. Bamboo doors. C. Bamboo blackboards. D. Bamboo bookshelves. 33. What does the underlined word “roof” refer to in Paragraph 3? A The back of the classroom. B. The front of the classroom. C. The top of the classroom. D. The middle of the classroom. 34. What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo Forests B. School Things C. Green Things D. Green School (C) Winter vacation is coming but Jack is not happy because no one plays with him. One day, Mrs. Green calls Jack’s mother and asks them to her house. Mrs. Green is an old friend of Jack’s mother and she lives with her three dogs. After they get to Mrs. Green’s house, they see the dogs. They are all very lovely and Mrs. Green says one of them is going to have puppies (小狗). Jack likes these dogs very much and he begins to play with them. Until it gets dark, Jack and his mother go back to their house. After a month, it’s Jack’s birthday. In the morning, Mrs. Green comes with a puppy. It’s yellow with big eyes. She says it’s her dog’s child and she gives it to Jack as a birthday present (礼物). Jack is very happy to get this present. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is Jack not happy at the beginning of the winter vacation? A. Because he has no money. B. Because no one plays with him. C. Because he doesn’t like winter. D. Because he is ill. 37. Who calls Jack’s mother and asks them to her house? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mrs. White. C. Mrs. Green. D. Mrs. Black. 38. When does Mrs. Green come to Jack’s house with a puppy? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Jack’s birthday. D. On a weekend. 39. What color is the puppy that Mrs. Green gives to Jack? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Jack’s Boring Winter Vacation B. A Lovely Puppy for Jack’s Birthday C. Mrs. Green and Her Big House D. The Dark Day with Dogs (D) Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem and you can’t work it out please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Some boys and girls don’t like math because they think it’s too easy. 42. Listening carefully in class can help you know more about math. 43. You can ask your classmates for help when you have a math problem. 44. You can learn math well in one day. 45. Practicing math every day can make you find it easier. (E) Family is the most important thing to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? ____46____ First, spend more time with them. ____47____ You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mom, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. ____48____ You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad after that. Being patient (耐心) is also really important. Sometimes, family members might not do things the way you ask them to. Maybe your little brother keeps making a mess in your room, or your parents forget to do something you asked them to. ____49____ At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. For example, if you’re a student, doing your best in your studies by finishing your homework on time and studying hard for exams can make your parents proud. ____50____ In a word, following these tips can help us build a warmer and happier family. 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are some tips (小建议). B. Share your feelings and ask for help. C. They’ll see that you’re serious about learning. D. Instead of getting angry right away, try to be patient. E. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. (F) Guilin rice noodles are a popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, their crafting (制作) way was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). Long Fusun is a master of this traditional noodle-making skill (技巧). He started to make Guilin rice noodles over 40 years ago and worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned how to make noodles in a tiny shop. “It was very hard to learn,” he said. At the age of 20, Long started his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have become a popular local brand (品牌). He felt lucky to share his experience with others. To share his knowledge with others, Long not only teaches his own students but also works with local vocational colleges (职业学院) to help more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I started a factory to provide noodle materials (材料) for shops across China,” he said, “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my products in other countries.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Long Fusun learn to make noodles? ________________________________________________________ 52. When did Long Fusun start his first rice noodle shop? ________________________________________________________ 53. How did Long Fusun feel to share his experience? ________________________________________________________ 54. What does Long Fusun plan to build in Guilin? ________________________________________________________ 55. What is Long Fusun’s next goal? ________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) IV. 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a photo of our school. It is ____56____ (real) new and big. There are five ____57____ (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a school hall and ____58____ office building. In the middle of our school, you can ____59____ (see) a big playground. On the left of the playground, you can find a dining hall in front of our school hall. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There ____60____ (be) a lot of things in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the ____61____ (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures ____62____ the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big ____63____ very nice. The office building is between the classroom building ____64____ the dining hall. This is our English teacher, Chen Hui. He likes ____65____ (play) chess. He is kind to the students. We all love him so much! 四、书面表达(共 20 分) 66. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Peter回复。 Hi Li Ping, You talked about your best friend in your last letter. I’m really interested in him. What’s his name? What does he look like? What is his favourite place? What is his favourite food? Tell me more about him. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Peter 要求： 1.词数不少于40，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和班级。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 67. 每年5月15日是国际家庭日，某青少年英文杂志面向读者进行征稿。请你以“My Family”为标题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求：1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 2.词数不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期 七年级第二阶段英语教学诊断 满分：90分 时间：100分钟. 一、基础知识(共 10 分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分) 1. I have a brother. ______ name is Tim. A. He B. His C. Him D. Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个哥哥/弟弟。他的名字是蒂姆。 考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；His他的/他的（东西），形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；Him他，人称代词宾格；Her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格。根据“a brother”可知是男性，且空后有名词“name”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用His。故选B。 2. My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 3. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Jack和Peter的。 考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的；Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的；C选项形式错误；Jack and Peter指两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，答语中应表示“是……的”，且这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选A。 4. I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 5. There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据就近原则，be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。a ruler是单数名词，因此用单数形式is。故选A。 6. It’s useful for students ________ eye exercises every day. A do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生们来说每天做眼保健操是有用的。 考查非谓语动词。do做，动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式；does动词第三人称单数形式。“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 7. —________ do you like history? —Because it’s interesting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它有趣。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When何时。根据答语“Because it’s interesting.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选A。 8. Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要牛奶、茶还是果汁？ 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or还是；so因此。根据“milk, tea…juice”可知，设空处表示选择关系，or符合语境。故选C。 9. I often help my mother ________ housework. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该填动词原形do。故选C。 10. My teacher is good ________ singing, and she is also very good ________ children. A. at; with B. at; for C. with; for D. with; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师擅长唱歌，而且她也很善于和孩子们相处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和……一起；for为了。be good at意为“擅长……”；be good with意为“善于和……相处”；be good for意为“对……有好处”。根据“singing”可知，第一空表示“擅长唱歌”，用at；根据“children”可知，第二空表示“善于和孩子们相处”，用with。故选A。 二、阅读(共 50 分) Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alice is a nice English girl. Now she is ____11____ Beijing with her parents and her two brothers. Every ____12____, she has breakfast at 7:00. After that, she goes to school at 7:20. She ____13____ seven classes every day. In the morning, there are four classes. Her ____14____ class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is ____15____ 12:00 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she is also ____16____. Her last class finishes (结束) at 17:00. Then she goes home. At school, English is her favorite subject. It’s difficult for her, but it’s really ____17____. She ____18____ Mr. Song, her English teacher, often ____19____ his class fun. So she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It’s relaxing for her. ____20____ she doesn’t like math. It’s too ____21____ for her. Alice has a good friend. His name is Li Lei. Li Lei is a(an) ____22____ boy. ____23____ does Alice like to be with Li Lei? Well, Li Lei always ____24____ her with Chinese. And they also have the same ____25____. They both like music and volleyball. They want to be with each other every day! 11. A. in B. of C. on D. with 12. A. morning B. evening C. noon D. afternoon 13. A. have B. has C. does D. notices 14. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 15. A. in B. from C. for D. at 16. A. busy B. bored C. excited D. difficult 17. A. easy B. interesting C. smart D. relaxing 18. A. thinks B. asks C. watches D. thanks 19. A. spends B. makes C. sounds D. means 20. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 21. A. tidy B. boring C. great D. long 22. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French 23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 24. A. helps B. buys C. sells D. knows 25. A. subjects B. clothes C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国女孩Alice在北京的校园日常，讲述她的作息、学科喜好，以及她和中国朋友李雷的友谊，展现她的校园生活与人际交往。 11题详解】 句意：现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在北京。 in在某地；of属于……的；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“Now she is…Beijing with her parents and her two brothers.”可知，表达“在某地”时大地点前用介词in，“in”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上，她7点吃早餐。 morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据“she has breakfast at 7:00”可知，吃早餐的时间是“早上”，“morning”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她每天有七节课。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；does做，动词三单；notices注意到。根据“seven classes every day”可知，此处指“有”课程，全文时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，“has”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的第一节课8点开始。 first第一；second第二；middle中间的；last最后的。根据“In the morning, there are four classes”及“begins at 8:00”的早间课程逻辑可知，此处指“第一”节课，“first”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：午餐时间是12点到13点。 in在……里；from从；for为了；at在某时。根据“12:00 to 13:00”可知，“from…to…”是固定搭配表时间范围，“from”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：下午，她也很忙。 busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“Her last class finishes at 17:00”的下午课程安排可知，她处于“忙碌”状态，“busy”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对她来说很难，但真的很有趣。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；relaxing放松的。根据“English is her favorite subject. It’s difficult for her, but…”的转折逻辑可知，此处指英语虽难但“有趣”，“interesting”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她认为她的英语老师宋老师常常让课堂变得有趣。 thinks认为；asks问；watches观看；thanks感谢。根据“She…Mr. Song,…his class fun. So she likes him very much”可知，此处表达Alice的看法或观点，“thinks”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她认为她的英语老师宋老师常常让课堂变得有趣。 spends花费；makes使；sounds听起来；means意味着。根据“…his class fun”可知，“make sth.+adj.”是固定搭配，表示“使某物……”，“makes”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但她不喜欢数学。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据“She likes music, too”及“she doesn’t like math”的转折关系可知，“But”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：对她来说太无聊了。 tidy整洁的；boring无聊的；great棒的；long长的。根据“she doesn’t like math”可知，不喜欢数学是因为它“无聊”，“boring”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：李雷是一个中国男孩。 English英国的；Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；French法国的。根据“Li Lei always helps her with Chinese”可知，李雷是“中国”男孩，“Chinese”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为什么爱丽丝喜欢和李雷在一起？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“Well, Li Lei always helps her with Chinese”的原因解释可知，此处询问“为什么”，“Why”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：李雷总是帮她学中文。 helps帮助；buys买；sells卖；knows知道。根据“her with Chinese”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配表“帮某人做某事”，“helps”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：而且他们也有相同的爱好。 subjects科目；clothes衣服；sports运动；hobbies爱好。根据“They both like music and volleyball”可知，音乐和排球属于“爱好”，“hobbies”符合语境，故选D。 III.阅读理解(共 30 小题;31～55 题，每小题 1 分;51～55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分) (A) Hello and welcome to our school. My name is Tom and I’m your guide today. Let’s begin the tour. Cultural Square We can see the 100-year history of the school. It’s so beautiful. Science and Technology Building This is an interesting place because we students do experiments (实验). Dining Hall There are many kinds of food. It’s delicious! Sports Field It’s really big. We raise the flag here every Monday morning. Student Dormitories They’re big and comfortable. Begonia Garden It has a wonderful view in spring. Gym We can exercise in the Gym when it rains. Library There are many kinds of books in the Library. And the School Hall is next to the Library. Thank you for joining our school tour We hope this introduction can help you a lot. Please feel free to enjoy! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What can students do in the Science and Technology Building? A. They can play basketball. B. They can do experiments. C. They can have parties. D. They can watch movies. 27. How many Classroom Buildings are there according to the picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. According to the picture and the passage, which place is next to the Library? A. School Hall. B. Gym. C. Parking Lot. D. Begonia Garden. 29. When do students raise the flag? A. Every day. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Monday morning. D. Every Sunday. 30. Where does the passage come from? A. A sports magazine. B. A cooking book. C. A school introduction. D. A farm poster. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Building”“This is an interesting place because we students do experiments (实验).”可知，学生们可以在科技楼里做实验。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。从图片中可以看到，学校有两栋教学楼。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the School Hall is next to the Library.”可知，图书馆旁边是学校礼堂。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Field”“It’s really big. We raise the flag here every Monday morning.”可知，每周一早上升旗。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello and welcome to our school. My name is Tom and I’m your guide today. Let’s begin the tour.”并结合下文和图片可知，本文是关于学校的介绍。故选C。 (B) ①Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. ②My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. ③But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof and you can see it when you look up in the classroom. ④Green School is very nice. Its students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music classes. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many kinds of bamboo can we use to make things? A. 7. B. 14. C. 40. D. 1,450. 32. What do the classrooms in Green School have? A. Bamboo windows. B. Bamboo doors. C. Bamboo blackboards. D. Bamboo bookshelves. 33. What does the underlined word “roof” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The back of the classroom. B. The front of the classroom. C. The top of the classroom. D. The middle of the classroom. 34. What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo Forests B. School Things C. Green Things D. Green School 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建造了绿色学校。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we only use seven kinds of them to make things”可知，我们只用七种竹子来制作物品。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.”可知，绿色学校的教室里有竹黑板。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It only has a bamboo roof and you can see it when you look up in the classroom.”可知，每个教室只有一个竹制屋顶，当你在教室里抬头时就能看到它。“roof”指的是教室的顶部。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍竹子；第二、三、四段重点说明用竹子建成的绿色学校及其学生生活，文章为“总—分”结构。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了绿色学校，D选项“绿色学校”可作为文章标题。故选D。 (C) Winter vacation is coming but Jack is not happy, because no one plays with him. One day, Mrs. Green calls Jack’s mother and asks them to her house. Mrs. Green is an old friend of Jack’s mother and she lives with her three dogs. After they get to Mrs. Green’s house, they see the dogs. They are all very lovely and Mrs. Green says one of them is going to have puppies (小狗). Jack likes these dogs very much and he begins to play with them. Until it gets dark, Jack and his mother go back to their house. After a month, it’s Jack’s birthday. In the morning, Mrs. Green comes with a puppy. It’s yellow with big eyes. She says it’s her dog’s child and she gives it to Jack as a birthday present (礼物). Jack is very happy to get this present. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is Jack not happy at the beginning of the winter vacation? A. Because he has no money. B. Because no one plays with him. C. Because he doesn’t like winter. D. Because he is ill. 37. Who calls Jack’s mother and asks them to her house? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mrs. White. C. Mrs. Green. D. Mrs. Black. 38. When does Mrs. Green come to Jack’s house with a puppy? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Jack’s birthday. D. On a weekend. 39. What color is the puppy that Mrs. Green gives to Jack? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Jack’s Boring Winter Vacation B. A Lovely Puppy for Jack’s Birthday C. Mrs. Green and Her Big House D. The Dark Day with Dogs 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克寒假去格林太太家做客并和她家的三只狗玩，其中一只狗要生小狗了，一个月后杰克生日，格林太太送了一只可爱的小狗给杰克。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter vacation is coming but Jack is not happy, because no one plays with him.”可知，杰克不开心是因为没有人陪他玩。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mrs. Green calls Jack’s mother and asks them to her house.”可知，格林太太打电话给杰克的妈妈，邀请他们去她家。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a month, it’s Jack’s birthday. In the morning, Mrs. Green comes with a puppy.”可知，在杰克的生日那天，格林太太带着一只小狗来到了杰克家。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s yellow with big eyes.”可知，小狗是黄色的。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杰克寒假去格林太太家做客并和她家的三只狗玩，其中一只狗要生小狗了，一个月后杰克生日，格林太太送了一只可爱的小狗给杰克。文章核心是杰克生日收到一只可爱的小狗。故选B。 (D) Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Some boys and girls don’t like math because they think it’s too easy. 42. Listening carefully in class can help you know more about math. 43. You can ask your classmates for help when you have a math problem. 44. You can learn math well in one day. 45. Practicing math every day can make you find it easier. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学的一些建议，如：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。 【41题详解】 根据“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，有些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学，是因为他们认为数学很难，而不是简单。故填F。 【42题详解】 根据“Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too.”可知，在课堂上认真听讲能帮助你更多地了解数学。故填T。 【43题详解】 根据“When you find a math problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class.”可知，当你遇到数学问题时，可以向同学寻求帮助。故填T。 【44题详解】 根据“You can’t learn it well in a day.”可知，你不可能在一天之内就能学好数学。故填F。 【45题详解】 根据“So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知，每天练习数学会让你发现它容易了些。故填T。 (E) Family is the most important thing to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? ____46____ First, spend more time with them. ____47____ You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mom, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. ____48____ You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad after that. Being patient (耐心) is also really important. Sometimes, family members might not do things the way you ask them to. Maybe your little brother keeps making a mess in your room, or your parents forget to do something you asked them to. ____49____ At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. For example, if you’re a student, doing your best in your studies by finishing your homework on time and studying hard for exams can make your parents proud. ____50____ In a word, following these tips can help us build a warmer and happier family. 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. Here are some tips (小建议). B. Share your feelings and ask for help. C. They’ll see that you’re serious about learning. D. Instead of getting angry right away, try to be patient. E. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和家人和睦相处的几条建议。 【46题详解】 根据“How can we get on well with our family members?”“First, spend more time with them.”可知，此处引起下文，给出建议。选项A“这里有几条建议。”符合语境。故选A。 47题详解】 根据“First, spend more time with them.”可知，要多花点时间和家人相处。选项E“不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad after that.”可知，告诉家人你发生了什么。选项B“分享你的感受，并寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Being patient (耐心) is also really important.”可知，此处与耐心相关。选项D“不要立刻发火，试着保持耐心。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“For example, if you’re a student, doing your best in your studies by finishing your homework on time and studying hard for exams can make your parents proud.”可知，作为学生要努力学习，让父母感到骄傲。选项C“他们会看出你对学习是认真的。”符合语境。故选C。 (F) Guilin rice noodles are a popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, their crafting (制作) way was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目). Long Fusun is a master of this traditional noodle-making skill (技巧). He started to make Guilin rice noodles over 40 years ago and worked hard to pass on his skills. In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned how to make noodles in a tiny shop. “It was very hard to learn,” he said. At the age of 20, Long started his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have become a popular local brand (品牌). He felt lucky to share his experience with others. To share his knowledge with others, Long not only teaches his own students but also works with local vocational colleges (职业学院) to help more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.” Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I started a factory to provide noodle materials (材料) for shops across China,” he said, “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my products in other countries.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Long Fusun learn to make noodles? ________________________________________________________ 52. When did Long Fusun start his first rice noodle shop? ________________________________________________________ 53. How did Long Fusun feel to share his experience? ________________________________________________________ 54. What does Long Fusun plan to build in Guilin? ________________________________________________________ 55. What is Long Fusun’s next goal? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In a tiny shop. 52. At the age of 20. 53. He felt lucky. 54. An experience center. 55. To sell his products in other countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了桂林米粉制作技艺被列为非物质文化遗产，并聚焦传承人龙福顺的学艺经历、创业历程、技艺传承方式以及他致力于将桂林米粉推广至全国乃至世界的梦想与规划。 【51题详解】 根据“Long learned how to make noodles in a tiny shop.”可知，龙福顺是在一家小店里学习的。故填In a tiny shop. 【52题详解】 根据“At the age of 20, Long started his first rice noodle shop.”可知，他在20岁时开了第一家店。故填At the age of 20. 【53题详解】 根据“He felt lucky to share his experience with others.”可知，他对于分享经验感到幸运。故填He felt lucky. 【54题详解】 根据“‘I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,’ he said...”可知，他计划在桂林建造一个体验中心。故填An experience center. 【55题详解】 根据“My next goal is to sell my products in other countries.”可知，他的下一个目标是将产品销往其他国家。故填To sell his products in other countries. 三、语言运用(共10分) IV. 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a photo of our school. It is ____56____ (real) new and big. There are five ____57____ (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, a school hall and ____58____ office building. In the middle of our school, you can ____59____ (see) a big playground. On the left of the playground, you can find a dining hall in front of our school hall. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There ____60____ (be) a lot of things in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the ____61____ (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures ____62____ the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big ____63____ very nice. The office building is between the classroom building ____64____ the dining hall. This is our English teacher, Chen Hui. He likes ____65____ (play) chess. He is kind to the students. We all love him so much! 【答案】56. really 57. buildings 58. an 59. see 60. are 61. teacher’s 62. on 63. but 64. and 65. playing##to play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，李华介绍了学校的建筑布局、教室设施以及和蔼的英语老师，展现出学校环境优美、师生关系融洽的特点。 【56题详解】 句意：它真的又新又大。根据“new and big”可知，此处用副词really修饰形容词短语“new and big”，故填really。 【57题详解】 句意：里面有五栋建筑：图书馆、教学楼、食堂、礼堂和一栋办公楼。根据“five”可知，此处需用building的复数形式buildings，故填buildings。 【58题详解】 句意：里面有五栋建筑：图书馆、教学楼、食堂、礼堂和一栋办公楼。根据“office building”可知，这是单数可数名词，office以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：在我们学校的中央，你能看到一个大操场。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填see。 【60题详解】 句意：我们教室里有很多东西。根据“a lot of things”可知，这是复数名词短语，全文时态为一般现在时，此处用be动词的复数形式are，故填are。 【61题详解】 句意：在讲桌上，有一台电脑和一些花。根据“desk”可知，此处需用名词所有格teacher’s表所属关系“老师的桌子”，故填teacher’s。 【62题详解】 句意：教室的墙上有很多画。根据“the classroom walls”可知，画在墙上，需用介词on表示“在……上”，故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的教室不大，但很漂亮。根据“not big”和“very nice”的转折关系可知，此处用连词but连接，故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：办公楼在教学楼和食堂之间。根据“between the classroom building…the dining hall”可知，此处为固定搭配“between… and…”，表示“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：他喜欢下棋。根据“likes”可知，此处表示“喜欢做某事”，用固定搭配“like doing sth.”或“like to do sth.”，故填playing/to play。 四、书面表达(共 20 分) 66. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Peter回复。 Hi Li Ping, You talked about your best friend in your last letter. I’m really interested in him. What’s his name? What does he look like? What is his favourite place? What is his favourite food? Tell me more about him. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Peter 要求： 1.词数不少于40，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和班级。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. My best friend is Wang Lei. He is tall with short black hair. His favourite place is the school library because it’s quiet and has many interesting books. He loves beef noodles best. He is kind and always helps me with my studies. I’m happy to have such a good friend. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据Peter邮件中的四个问题（朋友姓名、外貌、最喜欢的地方和食物）进行回复，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回答朋友姓名； 第二步，依次描述外貌、喜欢的地方及原因、喜欢的食物； 第三步，介绍朋友性格品质，使内容更丰富。 [亮点词汇] ①quiet安静的 ②kind友善的 ③such如此，这样 [高分句型] ①His favourite place is the school library because it’s quiet and has many interesting books.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I’m happy to have such a good friend. （“such a+adj.+n.”结构） 67. 每年5月15日是国际家庭日，某青少年英文杂志面向读者进行征稿。请你以“My Family”为标题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求：1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 2.词数不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family I have a warm family of four: my parents, my younger sister and me. My father is a kind doctor who always helps others. My mother is a caring teacher who loves her students. My little sister is a lively primary school student. We often have dinner together and share our daily stories. On weekends, we enjoy outdoor activities like cycling or having a picnic. I feel lucky to live in such a happy family. We support and love each other. Family is the most important part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍自己的家庭，包括家中有四口人（父母、妹妹和自己），描述父亲（善良的医生，总帮助别人）、母亲（有爱心的老师，爱学生）、妹妹（活泼的小学生），讲述家庭日常（一起吃晚饭、分享日常故事）和周末活动（骑车、野餐等户外活动），表达生活在这样幸福家庭的幸运感，以及家人相互支持关爱，家庭是自己生活中最重要的部分。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍家庭构成（四口人：父母、妹妹和自己）； 第二步：分别描述每位家庭成员的身份和特点，讲述家庭日常及周末活动； 第三步：表达对家庭的感受（幸运、家人相互支持关爱），强调家庭的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①warm温暖的 ②kind善良的 ③caring有爱心的 ④lively活泼的 ⑤support支持 [高分句型] My father is a kind doctor who always helps others.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $