山西吕梁市汾阳市2025-2026学年第一学期期末高一英语试卷

2025一2026学年第一学期期末试题 高一英语 学校 姓名 班级 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Alice worried about? A.An upcoming lecture.B.The students'behavior C.A traditional custom. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At home. C.In a supermarket. 3.How do the speakers feel now? A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Annoyed. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Baking cakes. B.Preparing for a party. C.Making a shopping list. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Peter's holiday. B.Peter's trip plan. C.Peter's cousins. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 第1页 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Tom come home late? A.He lost track of the time. B.He missed the last bus C.He finished school late. 7.What does Tom say about the singer? A.He needs some money. B.He just wants to be appreciated. C.He's good at singing classical songs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did David ask his colleagues to do? A.Attend the afternoon meeting. B.Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00 C.Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9.Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A.He has to pick up Mr.Smith. B.He has to prepare for a meeting. C.He has to deliver some packages. 10.What does Monica suggest the man do? A.Give David a call.B.Skip the gathering. C.Take public transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How often does the woman walk to work? A.Two days a week.B.Three days a week. C.Four days a week. 12.What does the woman dislike about shared bikes? A.The speed. B.The expense. C.The parking situation. 13.Where will the man go next? A.His office. B.His home. C.The subway station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. 共6页 B.Former neighbors. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15.Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A.He didn't attend it. B.He found it meaningless. C.He hasn't received any notice. 16.What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews? A.Providing satisfactory answers. B.Arriving at the company on time. C.Doing research on the company beforehand. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which group do the listeners belong to? A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one. 18.What product is the store selling now? A.Home electronics.B.Outdoor furniture. C.Indoor furniture. 19.When did the speaker become the store manager? A.One year ago. B.Four years ago. C.Ten years ago. 20.Who is the speaker talking to? A.The employees. B.The customers. C.The partners. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Festivals:A Global Celebration Celebrations are the soul of cultures-each country has its own unique festivals that reflect traditions and values.Here are some well-known global festivals. Holi in India Holi,also called the Festival of Colors,is a joyful spring festival in India.It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.People throw colored powder and water at each other,singing,dancing,and sharing sweets.The festival brings people of all ages and backgrounds together,breaking social differences for a day. 第2页 Lantern Festival in China The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month,following China's Spring Festival.Families hang red lanterns,guess riddles written on lanterns,and eat yuanxiao.It s a time for reunions,and the bright lanterns symbolize hope and a bright future. Day of the Dead in Mexico The Day of the Dead is a lively celebration to honor deceased family members.It's believed that the dead return to visit the living during this time.People build altars (with photos,favorite foods of the dead,and marigold flowers.They also have parades,music,and enjoy sugar skulls-colorful candies shaped like skulls. Oktoberfest in Germany Oktoberfest is one of the world's largest folk festival held each year in Munich,Germany.It includes attractions like thrill rides,games,and of course,plenty of beer.The festival originally celebrated the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therease of Saxe-Hildburghausen. 21.What does Holi celebrate?. A.The end of a festival B.The arrival of a season. C.The hope of a family. D.The return of the dead. 22.Which festival inciudes eating yuanxiao? A.Holi B.Oktoberfest C.Day of the Dead D.Lantern Festival 23.What do these festivals have in commen? A.They all take place in spring B.They all honor deceased people. C.They all reflect cultural values. D.They all involve solving riddles. B Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never faile:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits: Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and 共6页 milk.Before I know it,I'm happy again. My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of "comfort food".In its broadest sense,comfort food refer to any food that makes us feel better.In this part,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly'les in-the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recalkhappy memories of the people,things or places we love. Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person ta persom depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.For example,we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again,we ualock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cneers us up: The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.According to some food experts,there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory.family ead place.It is hardest thp give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from-for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our culturai roots,giving us the "taste of home"that we cry out for ad relieving feelings of homesickness. 24.What is the author's secret recipe for dealing with loneliness? A.Rice;milk and honey cooked very quicklv. B Rice,milk and sugancooked patiently C.Rice,sugar and cream cooked high temperature. D.Rice,honey and cream cooked for a short time. 25.What does "comfort food"in paragraph2 refer to in its broadest sense? A.Food that is so easy to cook. B.Food that is rich in nutrition. C.Food that improves our emotion D.Food that reminds us of childhood 26.Why are comfort foods highly individual? A.Because people have personal experiences. B.Because people come from the same family C.Because comfort foods areall delicious D.Because comfort foods are easy to cook. 第3) 27.What role does omfort food play for people who live abroad? A.It makes them lose their oultural identity. B.It hnks them to home and relieve homesickness. C.It makes them forget their appy childhood. D.It helps them learn new cultures quickly. C In the natural world,the relationship between humans and animals has shaped the survival and development relationship for thousands of years.Donkeys are a perfect example of how human domestication (has influenced animal life while also benefiting human societies. Donkeve are native to the dry and difficult regions of Northeast Africa,where wild donkeys evolved to survrve on sparse vegetation and limited water.Their bodies adapted te this tough environment:their digestive systems became far more efficient than those of horses,'allowing them te get enough energy from just 50%-75%of the food a horse of the same size needs.In the wild,donkeys typically live into their mid-teens,faeing threats like food shortage and natural killers.However,when humans began to domesticate donkeys,their lives changed dramatically. Domesticated donkeys hive much longer than their wild relatives-many reach their 20s,some even their 40s-and this difference comes down to human care.Unlike working donkeys,which may face overwork and poor nutrition,pet donkeys receive regular food,medical care and a safe living environment.Animal welfare organizations such as The Donkey Sanctuary play an mmportant role in this coexistence.As donkeys age,the sanctuary adjusts their diets and provides special care to meet their changing needs,ensuring they live healthy and happy lives. This bond between humans and donkeys is a two-way street.Donkeys have served humarfs for centuries as working animals,helping with farming,transportatien and other labor in rural communities. In return,humans haye protected donkeys from the dangers of the wild and improved-their auality of life through domestication.This mutual benefit is at the heart of successful human-animal coexistence.It reminds us that when bumans respect and care for anmals,both species can grow in harmony. Yet,this balance is weak.Overworking domestic donkeys,destroying natural habitats and failing to provide proper care can harm donkey populations.To maintain this coexistence,humans must continue to understand the biologicar needs of donkeys and treat them with kindress.Only then can we keep this ancient relationship alive for future generations. 28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 共6页 A.How donkeys adapted to their enyironment. B.Whepe wild donkeys.live in Northeast Africa. C.What food donkeys and horses eat in the wild. D.Why norses have a better digestive system. 29.Why do domesticated donkeys live longer A.Iney never do work for humans. B.They eat more food every day. C.They have no natural euemies. D Humans take good care of them 30.What is key te human-animal coexistence. A.Respecting animaks'needs B.Domesticating all wild animals. C.Giving working donkeys more work. D.Letting animals tive in the wild only. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Domesticated Donkeys. B.The Environment of Donkeys. C.Human and Donkey Coexistence. D.Donkeys and Horses'Habitat. 0 Smartphones have become an unexpected help in earthquake detection and warning.Just before an emthquake hits,many people received warnings.Furthermore,some people even felt unusual signals on their mobile phones,and smartphones even helped detect the earthquake at first. Recently,several smartphone companies have developed a warning system that can remind users a few seconds before an earthquake comes.A few seconds might seem short,but it's enough time for people to take cover under a table,for trains to slow down,and for planes to avoid taking off or landing. This system is expected to save liyes in strong quakes.It gets information from awo key ways:a network of seismometer()placed across the states and the world's largest eartbquake deteetion network mage oy public smariphones. The mobile earthquake network uses built-in sensors on phones instead of traditional detection tools. It can judge if an earthquake is happening and where it will hit,then send warnings to phones in the 第4页 affected area.Radio signals travel faster than earthquake waves,so warnings can be sent before the ground shakes.This technology makes it possible to detect earthquakes in places where expensive seismometer networks can't be used,even in poor parts of the world. However,the system has limitations.Itdoesn't work well in areas with low phone usage,and it's hard to detect earthquakes near the ocean,which may cause tsunamis().Though it can only give a few seconds of warning,and,desesting earthqaakes-is still a challenge,people hope to expand the system's use worldwide by improving its limitations in the future. 32.What can the smartphone warning system do a few seconds before an earthquake? A.Stop the earthquake. B.Stop tsunamis. C.Build seismometers. D.Remind users. 33.How many sources does the warning system getunformation from? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 34 Why can radio signars send warnings oefore the shaking? A.They can stop earthquakes. B.They are cheaper than seismometers. C.They can work i any situation D.They travek faster than earthquake waves. 35.What is the main challengg of the earthquake warning system? .A.It works well in areas with ow phone usage. B It's easy to detect ocean earthquakes. it can onv give a few seconds of warning. D.It has been used worldwide now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can we get rid of procrastination拖延症？ Procrastination is a common challenge that many people face.It can stop you from succeeding and is hard to beat.36 It is helpful to understand exactly why you've been procrastinating a specific task.Are you afraid of something?37Fill in the sentence:"I'm aveiding this task because.I'm afraid that..."And see what shows up.Knowing about your fears can help you realize the monsters in the closet aren't as bad as you think. 共6页 Sometimes people put way too much on their fo-Do list.One way to stop procrastinating something. is to decide you're never going to do it.What can you remove from your To-Do list?Try crossing something off your list simply because you realize you don't really need to do that thing ever. 38 Experts highly recommend A Power Her,which consists.of putting away all distractions(分散注意 and working in a concentrated period of time.39 Science has discovered that our ains ally go through eycles with peaks and valleys.To improve your output,it is important that you honor these peaks and valleys by balencing focused time with relaxation. 40 After completing a task or meeting a deadline,seward yourself with something you enjoy.Research shows the human brain responds to reward stimulus()and this can be a good way to form habits This guide gives suggestions on stopping procrastinating;now,it's up to you to use them. A.Let go ofunimportant tasks B.Rewards drive you to work hard. C.However,here are some useful methods to help you. D.You don't know how to start the task. E.Find ways online to stop procrastination. f.Take short breaksduring Power Hour. G If you don't like your tasks,it will happen. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember that busy autumn evening.I hurried with my eldest daughter Athena to her parent-teacher night,and all eyes were on me as we walked in.A few adults quieted their kids'whispers, and a classmate 41 at Athena:"What's wrong with your mom's face?"Shocked,I tried to explain, but my six-year-old daughter said firmly,"It's my mom's birthmark!Don't be rude!"I was extremely 42 of her. I knew I looked different 43 my facial birthmark from a young age.I once thought I'd be alone,even being compared to Batman's Two-Face.But I was44 to meet my husband,who loved me for who I am.When I had my daughter,I was 45 with joy without passing my condition to her. 第5页共 46,my birthmark has impacted my kids-they get disinvited from parties after their friends' parents see me at school. When my kids were little,I 47my rare purple skin to them and taught them acceptance.Now, when my girls kiss my purple cheek,I feel a warm 48 of love.Their worldviews are 49 to mine,and we see life with kindness. With time flying,my daughters have become my strongest 50.They've made me more confident,and I try to be a good role 51.As the saying goes,"Daughters grow into your best friends."I know this is the 52 for me.I no longer 53 others'strange looks or unfair comments.Instead,I live with a positive 54 and spread kindness to everyone around me-this is the greatest 55 my daughters have given me. 41.A.chatted B.yelled C.reported D.apologized 42.A.guilty B.afraid C proud D.nervous 43.A.oecause of B.instead of C.in spire of D.regardless of 44.A.calm B.brave C.honest D tucky 45.A.marked B.covered C.filled B.impressed 46.A.however B.otherwise C.tnerefore D.furthermore 47.A.promised B.explained C.returned D.conected 48 A.result B.reason C.choice D.sense 49.A.senior B.opposite C.similar D.familiar 50.A.supporters B.leaders C.partners D.competitors 51.A.sign 8.symbol C.signal D.model 52.A.task B.case C.goal D.trick 53.A.care about B.give up C.break out D.put on 54.A.balance B.custom C.attitude D.standard 55.A.challenge B.lesson C.pressure D.gift 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 单句填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 Oyer the last two years,some supermarkets (start)selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(). 57.I know the person_ house was destroyed in the earthquake. 58. (inspire)by his parents,he oomposed many wonderful pieces of music. 6页 2025-2026学年高一年级期末考试英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 ABCCA 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBCBA 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 BDC 24-27 BCAB 28-31 ADAC 32-35 DBDC 第二节 36-40. CDAFB 第三部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空 41-45 BCADC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 DBACD 第二节 单句填空 56. have started 57. whose 58. Inspired 59. Unfortunately 60. of 61. to go 62. attractions 63. that 64. judgement 65. satisfied 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear Organizers, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to recommend Shanxi-style Tai Chi for our Braving the Winter Solstice Three Nines event. As a traditional martial art with a 300-year history in Shanxi, it carries the spirit of local warriors. It is low, flowing movements generate body heat to fight the winter chill, while improving balance and strength. It is suitable for all students and helps us connect with our cultural roots. I hope you will consider my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 “Foot on the table!” Came his voice, ever louder and ever firmer. My face turned bright red, and my hands started to shake. I stole a quick glance at my mother, who was trying hard not to laugh. My little brother, meanwhile, had stopped playing with his carrots and was staring at me, wide-eyed. Confused and a little scared, I slowly lifted my left foot and placed it gently on the edge of the table. The wooden surface felt cold against my sock. I waited for my father to scold me, but instead, the whole room went quiet again. “No, Brian, FOOD on the table! FOOD!” Suddenly, I realized my mistake. I had misheard him completely! My father was not telling me to put my foot on the table, but to put the food on the table! I quickly pulled my foot away and grabbed the squashed roll from under my chair, placing it back on the table. My mother burst out laughing, and even my father cracked a smile. “Watch your listening, son,” he said softly. From that day on, I learned to pay close attention at the dinner table—and never again confused “foot” with “food”. 2025-2026学年高一年级英语期末考试试题答案详解 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 听力材料 Text 1 M: What’s wrong with you, Alice? You really look anxious and nervous. W: I’m going to give a lecture to some international students about customs and behaviors. I’m not sure I can explain it well. Text 2 W: Could you help me take two tomatoes out from the fridge? M: Yes. What else would you like me to do? W: Well, I’m busy preparing our dinner. Could you wash the vegetables? Text 3 M: I need to go out for a break. The loud music is killing me! W: We’ve got to talk to our neighbor. He can’t always throw these “surprise parties” on weekends just because he feels happy to do so! Text 4 W: Er ... All we need is milk, eggs, flour and fruit, right? M: Well, sugar is of vital importance in baking cakes. W: OK. Let me write it down while it’s still fresh in my mind. Can you go with me? M: Sure. Anyway, the supermarket isn’t far away. Text 5 W: Did you have a good time with your uncle’s family during Christmas, Peter? M: Yes. I had a really nice time with my cousins. We got on really well. I’ve invited them to come to our city for a trip. Text 6 W: Tom, it’s too late. Did you miss the last bus? M: No. I am terribly sorry, Mom. I was so attracted by the singer at the subway exit. So I forgot the time. W: Singing at the subway exit? Oh, it sounds like someone needs some money. M: Oh, no, the guy was a singer who played the guitar and sang pop songs. Many people were drawn to his music and there was no hat on the ground. He sang for appreciation, not for money. W: Honey, have you heard of the real art at the subway station? M: No, but I guess it must be amazing. Text 7 M: Hey, Monica. I can’t attend the meeting this afternoon. I have something more important to do. W: All right. But can you attend the gathering at the restaurant this evening? M: Well, do you know when we are supposed to show up at the restaurant? W: David told everyone to be there by 7:00. He also said if any of us was going to be late, just call him. M: But I have been asked by Mr. Smith to drop off some packages at our head office. I’m not sure if I will be able to make it there on time. W: If you are driving out to the head office now, you’d better call David. The traffic usually gets pretty heavy during the time you come back. Text 8 W: Do you still ride a shared bike from your home to the subway station? M: Of course I do. How about you? W: I do it on Mondays and Tuesdays. On Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays I go to work on foot. I think it is good exercise. M: That’s a long way. W: I count the steps on my smart phone, 15,000 each day. M: Those things aren’t accurate. W: Well, let’s just say I do a lot of steps each day. Steps are keeping me healthy. M: Riding a bike is exercise as well. Plus, it’s cheap and quicker. W: I love those shared bikes, but I hate to see them being piled up and blocking entrances and sidewalks. M: So do I. The industry grew more quickly than anyone anticipated. Now I’m heading back to the office, so any good advice of exercise — cycling or walking? I wonder which is the best form of exercise. W: It’s hard to say. Either of them is helpful. M: It makes sense. Text 9 M: Hi, Jenny. It has been a lot of time since the last time I saw you. W: Yes. Three years have passed since you moved away. I often miss the days when we lived in the same building. How are you doing? M: Not bad. It would be better if I had a job in the field of finance right now. W: You are looking for a job? Why? M: I’ve already finished my studies and graduated last month. W: How long have you been looking for a job? M: I just started last week. W: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? M: I only got one interview because of my tight schedule. A month has gone by and I haven’t heard from them. I guess I didn’t make it. But I made sure I was on time. Anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. W: Don’t worry, Calvin. It is helpful to do some preparations before you go to an interview. You need to know the company well. M: I don’t know about this. I’ve only thought about questions they might ask me. W: Oh, yes. It also plays an important part. Text 10 W: All right, everyone. Please take your seats. I will try to make this quick, because there are still two groups left to speak to. There were many questions in the first group before this, and I want you to have time to ask me some as well. Starting next week, we will begin selling outdoor furniture. This new section in our store will be going directly next to the living room furniture. I am hoping to fill up our new warehouse within the next two years. I have already begun negotiating with a home electronics company, who is interested in becoming our partner. I just have to say how happy I am that our store has been able to grow over these past few years. When my father started this store 10 years ago, he did it with the intention of being better than the competition. I was already proud of our store when we grew too big for the old building last year and moving here was a great decision. In just four years since I became manager, we have begun selling to customers all around the country and we have doubled our profits in that time! It is all thanks to your hard work, which is why everyone will be getting a raise today! Every one of you deserves this, and I am happy to have you on my team. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 A篇 本文是一个应用文，介绍了四个节日 21. B 细节理解题，根据Holi in India 中的第二句话It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.可知。 22. D 细节理解题，根据Lantern Festival in China中Families hang red lanterns, guess riddles written on lanterns, and eat yuanxiao可知。 23. C 推理判断题，根据第一段each country has its own unique festivals that reflect traditions and values可推知。 B篇 本文一篇议论文，介绍了食物和人的情绪之间的关系。 24. B 细节理解题，根据第一段I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.可知。 25. C 短语解释，根据第二段In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. 可知。 26. A 推理判断，根据第三段They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.可知 27. B 推理判断，根据最后一段One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.可知。 C篇 本文是一篇人与自然为主题的说明文，以驴子为例介绍了人与动物的如何和谐共处。 28. A 段落大意题，根据第二段可知，驴是如何适应环境的。 29. D 推理判断，根据第三段many reach their 20s, some even their 40s—and this difference comes down to human care可知。 30. A 推理判断, 根据It reminds us that when humans respect and care for animals, both species can grow in harmony.可知。 31. C 主旨大意。根据第一段的描述可知。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机能够监测地震，能够带来很大的作用。 32. D 细节理解 根据第一段Just before an earthquake hits, many people received warnings可知。 33. B 细节理解 根据第二段It gets information from two key sources可知。 34. D 推理判断 根据第三段Radio signals travel faster than earthquake waves, so warnings can be sent before the ground shakes.可知。 35. C 细节理解 根据最后一段Though it can only give a few seconds of warning, and detecting earthquakes is still a challenge, people hope to expand the system’s use worldwide by improving its limitations in the future.可知。 第二节 36. C 前句说拖延症是常见挑战，后句用However转折说有办法克服，C选项讲拖延症的危害（阻碍成功、难克服），刚好衔接前后。 37.  D前句问“你在害怕什么吗？”，D选项解释害怕的具体表现（觉得任务难，不知道怎么开始），和后文的填空句式呼应。 38. A 前句建议划掉没必要做的事，A选项“放下不重要的任务”是对这个建议的直接总结。 39. F 前句讲Power Hour（专注工作时段），后句说大脑有专注和休息的周期，F选项“做Power Hour时短暂休息能让工作效果更好”衔接这一内容。 40. B 后句讲完成任务后给自己奖励，B选项“奖励能让你想继续努力”是对奖励作用的直接说明。 第三部分 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了由于“我”脸上有胎记带给孩子们的影响。 41. B 同学是冲着女儿“大喊”问题，yell at 表示“冲……叫嚷”，符合孩子无礼的语气 42. C 女儿勇敢回怼同学，“我”对此感到“自豪”，be proud of 为固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲” 43. A 由于胎记作者看起来和别人不一样，所以要填because of 44. D “我”非常“幸运”的遇到了我的丈夫，所以要填lucky 45. C be filled with joy 是固定短语意为“充满喜悦”； 46. A 虽然“我”非常高兴没有把它传给我的孩子，但仍然对他有影响，所以应该表示转折。 47. B 孩子小时候，作者向她们“解释”自己紫色皮肤的特殊性； 48. D a sense of love 表示“爱的感觉”，是固定搭配； 49.C be similar to 为固定短语，意为“与……相似”； 50. D 女儿们成了作者最坚强的“支持者”； 51. D role model 是固定短语，意为“榜样”； 52. B “That will be the case for me”表示“我就是这样的情况”，case 在此处指“情形、状况”； 53. A “我”不在“关注”别人对我的评论，相反，我以一种积极的“态度”面对 54. C a positive attitude 表示“积极的态度” 55. D 这就是女儿给“我”最好的礼物。 第四部分写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。,. 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态，人称，内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，上下文的连贯性，语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 1. 完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一两个次要点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的要求。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了写作内容理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传给读者。 第一档(1-3分) 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识很有限。 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分25分，按以下5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和创新性；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。 4. 词数少于130的或者多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2. 内容丰富。 3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，表达合理。 第四档(16-20分) 1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为合理。 2. 内容比较丰富。 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，表达合理。 第三档(11-15分) 1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接。 2. 写出了若干有关内容。 3. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，表达基本合理。 第二档(6-10分) 1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接。 2. 写出了一些有关内容。 3. 较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，表达不够合理。 第一档(1-5分) 1. 与段落开头语衔接较差。 2. 写出内容太少。 3. 全文内容不连贯，表达不合理。 不得分(0分) 白卷；内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $