寒假专题复习：综合训练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

寒假专题复习：综合训练 一、单项选择 (   )1．There ____ a Chinese shop and some restaurants over there. A．is B．are C．being (   )2．____ a big map of China! A．How B．What C．When (   )3．We eat _________ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．yuanxiao B．zongzi C．dumplings (   )4．New York has got _________ eight million people. A．more than B．less than C．/ (   )5．There _________ some orange juice in the bottle. A．is B．are C．isn’t (   )6．The Great Wall is _______ long. A．real B．really C．right (   )7．I’ve _______ two friends from the UK. A．get B．got C．gets (   )8．Most of the children like ________ computer games. A．play B．plays C．playing (   )9．Chinese people usually eat ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．noodles B．moon cakes C．dumplings (   )10．My hobbies ________ reading books and going shopping. A．is B．am C．are (   )11．—What ______ you got? —I’ve got a Chinese kite. A．does B．have C．are (   )12．How many ______ do you have? A．doll B．dolls C．kite (   )13．—Where’s the West Lake? —________ A．It’s really big. B．It’s in the east of China. C．It’s a beautiful lake. (   )14．—________ is our city? —It has got about one million people. A．How much B．How old C．How big (   )15．Children are ________ China with their parents. A．with B．in C．to 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．Most children like eating (candy). 17．There (be) many chairs in the classroom. 18．There are (lot) of restaurants there. 19．How many (hour) do pandas eat a day? 20．It (have) got a beautiful lake. 三、句型转换 21．Can you be my Chinese pen friend? (作肯定回答) , of . 22．Is collecting ice cream your hobby? (作肯定回答) , it . 23．These are stamps. (对画线部分提问) 24．There are some rivers here. (改为一般疑问句) 25．Have you got any toy dogs? (作否定回答) , I . 四、阅读选择 （A） Learning an Old Craft (工艺) Hi, I’m Li Ming. Last summer holiday, I visited my grandparents in the village. I went to a special class. An old teacher there taught us how to make clay (黏土) toys. We made it with our hands. It was fun but we should be careful. The craft is very old. And the teacher wants more young people to learn it. Now I understand it’s important to keep our traditions passing on. 26．Where did Li Ming go last holiday? A．To a museum. B．To a teacher’s house. C．To his grandparents’ village. 27．Who taught the children to make clay toys? A．An old teacher. B．Young people. C．Li Ming’s grandparents. 28．The old teacher hopes more young people to ______ this craft. A．watch B．learn C．teach 29．People make the clay with their ______. A．arms B．hands C．legs 30．The underlined words “passing on” mean (意思是) ______. A．穿过 B．通过 C．传承 （B） Tomorrow is Sunday. Wang Lin isn’t going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit a nature museum. He’s going there by subway. He’s going to have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. He’s going to cook the evening meal for his father and mother. He is a very good boy. 31．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Monday. 32．What is Wang Lin going to do on Sunday morning? A．He’s going to visit his grandparents. B．He’s going to visit his friends. C．He’s going to visit a nature museum. 33．Where is Wang Lin going to have lunch? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 34．How can Wang Lin get to the nature museum? A．By subway. B．By train. C．By bus. 35．What do you think of Wang Lin? A．He is a strict boy. B．He is a good boy. C．He is a funny boy. 五、匹配题 口语运用。请将答案填在填涂区域。 A．It’s two thousand kilometres long. B．To the library. C． Not very often. D．It has got more than 20 million people. E. Sorry! 36．Do you often collect dolls? ( ) 37．Don’t shout! ( ) 38．Where are we going? ( ) 39．How big is Beijing? ( ) 40．How long is the river? ( ) 六、补全对话 Simon: Look! 41 It says people can see the Great Wall on the moon. Mike: Really? I don’t believe it. Simon: The Great Wall is old and strong. It’s very long. Mike: 42 Simon: It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. Mike: That’s very long. How old is the Great Wall? Simon: 43 The ancient (古代的) Chinese people made it by hand. Mike: Chinese people are great. Are you going to visit the Great Wall some day? Simon: 44 Mike: When are you going? Simon: 45 Do you want to go there with us? Mike: Yes, I’d love to. A．About two thousand years old. B．Sure. C．In the winter holiday. D．I have got a book about the Great Wall. E．How long is it? 七、书面表达 46．写作题。 请以“My Saturdays”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的周六生活。 (提示词：always   often   sometimes   never) 要求: 1. 条理清晰，句子通顺，用词得当。 2. 书写工整规范。 3. 不少于五句话。 My Saturdays _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 第4页，共5页 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专题复习：综合训练》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：那边有一家中国商店和一些餐馆。本题考查there be句型就近原则，a Chinese shop是单数，根据there be句型就近原则，可知be动词用is，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：好大的一张中国地图啊！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：我们在端午节吃粽子。本题考查名词辨析。A元宵，B粽子，C饺子。根据常识可知端午节吃粽子，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：纽约有八百多万人。本题考查固定搭配。A多于，B少于，C不填，根据常识可知纽约有八百多万人，A符合题意，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些橙汁。本题考查there be句型，根据some可知句子是肯定句，orange juice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：长城是_______长的。本题考查副词的用法。A真的(形容词)，B真正地(副词)，C正确的(形容词)。根据语法规则，修饰形容词long需用副词，B符合题意，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：我有两个来自英国的朋友。本题考查其他固定搭配。have got表示有，I've是I have的缩写，后接got，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：中国人通常在中秋节吃_______。本题考查名词辨析。A面条，B月饼，C饺子，选项B符合句意，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：我的爱好是看书和去购物。本题考查be动词。主语My hobbies是复数，be用are，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：—你有什么？—我有一个中国风筝。本题考查固定搭配，根据答语可知问句问有什么，have got有，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：你有多少个娃娃？本题考查可数名词的复数形式。疑问词“How many”后需接可数名词复数形式，选项中只有B项“dolls”是复数形式。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：—西湖在哪里？—它在中国东部。本题考查对“where”引导的特殊疑问句的回答。A它真的很大。B它在中国的东部。C它是一个美丽的湖。问题询问地点，正确回答需明确说明位置。选项B直接指出方位，符合题意。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：—我们的城市有多大？—它大约有一百万人。本题考查疑问词组的用法。回答部分提到人口数量(one million people)，需用询问规模的“How big”(多大)来提问。How much询问不可数名词的量或价格，How old询问年龄，均不符合题意。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：孩子们和他们的父母一起在中国。本题考查介词用法。空格处需填入表示“在某个国家”的介词，固定搭配为“in + 国家名”(如in China)。句中已有“with their parents”表示伴随，无需重复使用with。故选B。 16．candy 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果。本题考查不可数名词的用法。candy通常作为不可数名词使用，表示泛指“糖果”这一类别，没有复数形式。句子中“eating”后的空格需填入名词原形，表示一般概念。故答案为candy。 17．are 【详解】句意：教室里有很多椅子。本题考查there be句型。句子为一般现在时，chairs是可数名词复数，be用are，故答案为are。 18．lots 【详解】句意：那里有很多餐馆。本题考查固定搭配，lots of很多，故答案为lots。 19．hours 【详解】句意：熊猫一天吃多少个小时？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故答案为hours。 20．has 【详解】句意：它有漂亮的湖。本题考查动词的形式。have got有，主语It是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。 21． Yes course 【详解】句意：—你能成为我的中国笔友吗？—是的，当然可以。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句，题干要求作肯定回答，肯定回答用Yes，of course当然，符合题意，故答案为Yes；course。 22． Yes is 【详解】原句句意：收集冰淇淋是你的爱好吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 故答案为Yes，is。 23．What are these? 【详解】原句句意：这些是邮票。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品，用what提问，问句为：这些是什么？故答案为What are these? 24．Are there any rivers here? 【详解】原句句意：这里有一些河。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，some变any，故答案为Are there any rivers here? 25． No haven’t 【详解】原句句意：你有玩具狗吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。have引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+haven’t. 故答案为No，haven’t。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲了老工艺。 26．句意：李明上个假期去了哪里？To a museum.去了一个博物馆。，To a teacher’s house.去了一个老师家。To his grandparents’ village.去他祖父母的村庄。根据“Last summer holiday, I visited my grandparents in the village.”，可知去了祖父母的村庄，故选C。 27．句意：谁教孩子们制作黏土玩具？An old teacher.一位老教师。Young people.年轻人。Li Ming’s grandparents.李明的祖父母。根据“An old teacher there taught us how to make clay (黏土) toys.”，可知一位老教师教孩子们制作黏土玩具，故选A。 28．句意：这位老教师希望更多的年轻人能______这门手艺。watch看，learn学，teach教，根据“And the teacher wants more young people to learn it.”，可知这位老教师希望更多的年轻人能学习这门手艺，故选B。 29．句意：人们用他们的______制作黏土。arms手臂，hands手，legs腿，根据“We made it with our hands.”，可知用手制作黏土，故选B。 30．句意：划线单词“passing on”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知passing on的意思是传承，故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍王林周日的活动。 31．句意：今天周几？A周日。B周六。C周一。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知今天是周六，故选B。 32．句意：王林周日上午将去做什么？A他将去看望他的祖父母。B他将去看望他的朋友。C他将去参观自然博物馆。根据“In the morning, he is going to visit a nature museum.”可知是将去参观自然博物馆，故选C。 33．句意：王林将去哪里吃午饭？A在家。B在学校。C在饭店。根据“He’s going to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知是在饭店，故选C。 34．句意：王林怎样到达自然博物馆？A乘地铁。B乘火车。C乘公共汽车。根据“He’s going there by subway.”可知是乘地铁，故选A。 35．句意：你认为王林怎么样？A他是一个严格的男孩。B他是一个好男孩。C他是一个有趣的男孩。根据“He is a very good boy.”可知是一个好男孩，故选B。 36．C 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．A 【解析】36．句意：你经常收集玩具娃娃吗？该句回答是否经常收集玩具娃娃，C选项“不是经常。”与句子匹配，故选C。 37．句意：不要大喊！该句表达抱歉，E选项“对不起！”与句子匹配，故选E。 38．句意：我们将去哪里？该句回答地方，B选项“去图书馆。”与句子匹配，故选B。 39．句意：北京有多大？该句回答北京多大，D选项“它的人口超过2000万。”与句子匹配，故选D。 40．句意：河有多长？该句回答河的长度，A选项“它有2000千米长。”与句子匹配，故选A。 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是关于长城的对话。 41．下句说：书上说人们可以在月球上看到长城。可知这句与长城有关，选项D“我有一本关于长城的书。”符合语境，故选D。 42．下句说：它长达两万多公里。可知这句问多长，选项E“它多长？”符合语境，故选E。 43．上句问：长城有多少年的历史？可知这句回答有多少年的历史，选项A“大约两千年的历史。”符合语境，故选A。 44．上句问：你打算将来某天去参观长城吗？选项B“当然。”符合语境，故选B。 45．上句问：你要什么时候去？可知这句回答时间，选项C“在寒假。”符合语境，故选C。 46．范文： My Saturdays Hello! I’m Alice. I always have busy but happy Saturdays. In the morning, I often play table tennis with my brother. Sometimes, I go swimming. In the afternoon, I always read books. Reading is my hobby. And my family often has a big dinner in the evening. I never play computer games. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Saturdays”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的周六生活，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：always总是，happy开心的，go swimming去游泳，read books读书，never从不 参考句型：I’m...；I always...；I never... 答案第4页，共5页 答案第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $