寒假专题复习:选择型阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册

2026-02-07
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寒假专题复习:选择型阅读理解 Read and choose. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Tomorrow is Sunday. Wang Lin isn’t going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit a nature museum. He’s going there by subway. He’s going to have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. He’s going to cook the evening meal for his father and mother. He is a very good boy. (   )1.What day is it today? A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Monday. (   )2.What is Wang Lin going to do on Sunday morning? A.He’s going to visit his grandparents. B.He’s going to visit his friends. C.He’s going to visit a nature museum. (   )3.Where is Wang Lin going to have lunch? A.At home. B.At school. C.In a restaurant. (   )4.How can Wang Lin get to the nature museum? A.By subway. B.By train. C.By bus. (   )5.What do you think of Wang Lin? A.He is a strict boy. B.He is a good boy. C.He is a funny boy. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Amazing Animals There are some amazing animals with special skills (技能). Chameleons can change their skin colour. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When on brown tree trunks, they turn brown. So other animals can’t find them easily. Dart frogs are colourful but poisonous (有毒的). They live in the rainforest. They have bright colours like red, blue and yellow. These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!” Arctic foxes are wonderful too. In summer, their fur is brown. Then they can hide in rocks and plants. In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow. This helps them stay safe from wolves. Changing colours is not magic. It’s a smart way for animals to live in nature. (   )6.How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. (   )7.Why can’t other animals find chameleons easily? A.Because they can change the skin colour. B.Because they move very fast. C.Because they hide in the leaves. (   )8.What do the bright colours of the dart frogs mean? A.They are very beautiful. B.They are very dangerous. C.They are very angry. (   )9.What colour do arctic foxes turn in winter? A.Brown. B.White. C.Red. (   )10.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Animals change colours because they have magic. B.The animal world is colorful and amazing. C.All animals can change colours easily. 读短文,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October (十月) or November (十一月). It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival. The Spring Festival is our favourite festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. At this festival people get together with their family. They have a special family dinner. People often eat dumplings. People always wear new clothes. And children can get lucky money. The Lantern Festival is after the Spring Festival. People eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances. (   )11.The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for _______. A.old people B.young people C.children (   )12.People _______ at the Double Ninth Festival. A.eat moon cakes B.climb mountains C.see the dragon boat race (   )13.We also call the Spring Festival _______. A.Chinese New Year B.our New Year C.Happy New Year (   )14.Children can get lucky money _______. A.at the Double Ninth Festival B.at the Dragon Boat Festival C.at the Spring Festival (   )15.People _______ at the Lantern Festival. A.eat yuanxiao B.hang lanterns and do dragon dances C.A and B 读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 The panda is a national (国家的) treasure of China. Pandas are cute. Most pandas live in Sichuan Province (省). The panda is very fat and looks like a bear. It has got black eyes, a black and white body. Pandas like bamboo best and they also eat meat and other plants. They eat for twelve hours a day. They go down the mountains in winter and go up the mountains in summer. They sleep under the trees. They like climbing trees very much. And they usually enjoy the sunshine in fine days. (   )16.The panda is very ______ and looks like a ______. A.thin; bear B.fat; bear C.fat; sheep (   )17.The panda has got a ______ body. A.black and white B.black C.white (   )18.Pandas eat ______. A.meat B.plants C.meat and plants. (   )19.Pandas go ______ the mountains in winter and go ______ the mountains in summer. A.up; down B.down; up C.up; under (   )20.What does the word “treasure” mean in Chinese? A.大楼 B.宝物 C.天气 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I’m George. I’m from Hong Kong. I’ve got two pen friends. They are Emma and Peter. We are all in Grade Six. Emma lives in London. Peter lives in Houston. They both like China. Emma likes reading and writing. She can read in Chinese, but she can’t write in Chinese. Peter likes swimming and drawing. He can draw a dragon. I like listening to music and collecting stamps. Some of my stamps are from the UK and the US. (   )21.George is a ______ boy. A.American B.Chinese C.Canadian (加拿大的) (   )22.George’s pen friends are ______. A.Emma and Peter B.Emma C.Peter (   )23.Emma can ______ in Chinese. A.read B.write C.speak (   )24.Peter likes _______. A.swimming B.drawing C.swimming and drawing (   )25.George likes _______ and collecting stamps. A.writing B.listening to music C.reading 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 “Early to bed, early to rise (起身) makes people healthy, wealthy and wise (健康,富有,聪明).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well, and they will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. (   )26.“Early to rise” means that we must ________ early. A.go to school B.get up C.go home (   )27.Children should have ________ hours’ sleep every night. A.8 B.9 C.10 (   )28.Everyone (每个人) ________ exercise. A.have B.needs C.want (   )29.________ is good exercise, too. A.Ride a bike B.Riding a bike C.Rode a bike (   )30.Exercise keeps the body ________. A.strong B.fat C.short 阅读短文选择正确的答案。 I’m Sam. I like sports. I always play basketball in summer. And in winter I often go skating with my family. I usually ride my bike to school. But sometimes I go by bus. After school, I sometimes write stories in Chinese. I like Chinese very much, but it’s very difficult for me! I never eat fast food. I don’t like it. (   )31.Sam always ____ in summer. A.plays basketball B.plays football C.goes swimming (   )32.Sam often goes ____ with his family in winter. A.swimming B.skiing C.skating (   )33.Sam usually goes to school ____. A.by bus B.by bike C.by car (   )34.Does Sam like Chinese? A.Yes, he does. B.No, he oesn’t. C.We don’t know. (   )35.Does Sam like eating fast food? A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.We don’t know. 阅读下面材料,并根据其内容,选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Fangfang. There is a library near my house. I often ride there at the weekend. The library is not very big, but it has got lots of different books. Look! Books about kids are on Shelf A.Books about animals are on Shelf B.I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C. Sometimes I borrow (借) books from it. The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon. Lots of people read books in the library. But they don’t talk loudly there. If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks. (    )36.Fangfang often goes to the library ______ at the weekend. A.by bike B.by car C.by bus (    )37.Fangfang’s favourite books are on ______. A.Shelf A B.Shelf B C.Shelf C (    )38.You can read books in the library for ______ hours a day. A.7 B.8 C.9 (    )39.People must (必须) ______ in the library. A.be quiet B.borrow books C.talk loudly (    )40.If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep (保持) it for ______ days. A.seven B.fourteen C.thirty 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 This old man is Allen. He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. He’s got a pet dog, Endal. Endal is a good helper for Allen. When a letter comes, he can put it in the box. He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby. When Allen would like to read a book, Endal will get the book for him. He can also help with the washing. It’s sunny Saturday. Allen and Endal go shopping in the morning. They go by bus. Endal can get the ticket and help Allen get on the bus. They are at the supermarket now. Endal can help to get the food and put it in the basket. He can pay for(付款) the food with his mouth too! What a clever dog! (    )41.What’s the Chinese meaning of disabled? A.健康的 B.残疾的 C.聪明的 (    )42.What can’t Endal do? A.Get the bus ticket. B.Pay for the food. C.Read books. (    )43.Allen likes ______. A.reading books B.shopping C.washing (    )44.Allen and Endal go shopping on ______ morning. A.Sunday B.Monday C.Saturday (    )45.Endal is a ______dog. A.helpful B.clever C.both A and B 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s in summer. At this festival, people have a dragon boat race. The front(前面) of the boat is like(像……一样) the head of a dragon. Every team of the race has about twenty people. There is another man. He beats a drum(敲鼓). From this race, people have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. This special festival has another name, Duanwu Festival. People celebrate(庆祝) this festival to remember Qu Yuan—a great man. He loved his country very much. People usually(通常) eat zongzi at the festival. It’s delicious. And people hang some wormwood(艾草) on their doors. (    )46.The Dragon Boat Festival is in ______. A.autumn B.summer C.winter (    )47.At this festival, people have a ______. A.dragon boat race B.family dinner C.birthday party (    )48.People celebrate this festival to ______ Qu Yuan. A.remember B.write C.think (    )49.People usually eat ______ at the festival. It’s delicious. A.cakes B.an egg C.zongzi (    )50.People hang some wormwood ______. A.on their desks B.on their doors C.in their bedrooms 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 The farmer and the snake It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dead because of the cold weather. The farmer is a kind man. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save your life, but you thank me like this. You have to die, the sooner the better(越快越好).” Then he kills the snake with a stick. (    )51.A farmer finds a ______ on the ground on a cold day. A.fish B.dog C.snake (    )52.The farmer is a ______ man. A.kind B.clever C.bad (    )53.The farmer puts the snake ______. A.on the fire B.near the fire C.on the bed (    )54.The snake raises its head and tries to ______ the farmer. A.bite B.hit C.thank (    )55.The farmer kills the snake with a ______. A.stone B.knife C.stick 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to go to Hainan this summer. He wants to swim in the sea. He wants to lie down on the beach. He wants to eat seafood. Simon wants to go to England with his parents this summer. He wants to visit Big Ben and the London Eye. He wants to swim in the River Thames. They will have a great time in the holiday. (    )56.Where does Tom want to go? A.Harbin. B.Hainan. C.Hunan. (    )57.What does Tom want to eat? A.Seafood. B.Fast food. C.Moon cake. (    )58.Where does Simon want to go? A.To the US. B.To the UK. C.To the uk. (    )59.Who does Simon want to go with? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His parents. (    )60.Do Tom and Simon want to swim? A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Hello! I’m Lucy. I’ve got many postcards from China. Look at this one. There are lots of bicycles. Many people in China like riding bicycles to work now. Look! This is a picture of the Yellow River. It’s the second longest river in China. It’s more than five thousand kilometres long. I like the Yellow River. That is a picture of a famous square in Beijing. It’s Tian’anmen Square. The last postcard is about the National Stadium. I visited it with my father last year. It’s very big. I like the postcards very much. (    )61.Lucy has got some Chinese _________. A.postcards B.maps C.presents (    )62.Many people in China like going to work __________ now. A.by bicycle B.by taxi C.on foot (    )63.The Yellow River is the __________ river in China. A.longest B.second longest C.third longest (    )64.The last postcard is about _________. A.Tian’anmen Square B.the Yellow River C.the National Stadium (    )65.Lucy visited __________ last year. A.the Yellow River B.Tian’anmen Square C.the National Stadium 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Xiaoyong and Xiaoming are good friends. They are Chinese. But they are working in America. Sometimes they miss their family. So they always go to the Chinatown. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. They go shopping there and eat delicious food there. You know, Xiaoyong and Xiaoming really miss China and they both like Chinese food. (    )66.Are Xiaoyong and Xiaoming brothers? A.No, they aren’t. B.Yes, they are. C.We don’t know. (    )67.Where do they work? A.They work in China.B.They work in America. C.They work in Mexico. (    )68.Are there any Chinese shops and restaurants in Chinatown? A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren’t. C.We don’t know. (    )69.Who likes Chinese food? A.Xiaoyong. B.Xiaoming. C.Both of them. (    )70.Do they miss China? A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know. Junjun has got lots of hobbies. He likes playing football, basketball and table tennis. Swimming is his favourite sport. He always rides his bike to school. He often skates in the park. Sometimes he flies his dragon kite in the park. He also likes travelling. Last summer he went to London and met his British pen friend Joe there. They played basketball together. Playing basketball is also Joe’s hobby. Junjun wants to visit New York next year because his new American pen friend Mike lives there. (    )71.Has Junjun got many hobbies? A.Yes, he has. B.No, he hasn’t. C.I don’t know. (    )72.What is Junjun’s favourite sport? A.Playing football. B.Playing basketball. C.Swimming. (    )73.Does Junjun often skate in the park? A.Yes, he can. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn’t. (    )74.What’s Joe’s hobby? A.Playing football. B.Playing basketball. C.Flying kites. (    )75.How many pen friends has Junjun got? A.1. B.2. C.0. Dear Daming, How are the things going? I am writing to you at school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We usually do our homework after school. I have two friends at school. One is from England, and his name is Jim. The other is from Japan, and her name is Huizi. They speak English very well. I give them two kites and we often fly kites in the park. I like to play games with them. What about you? Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack (    )76.Jack is writing to _______. A.Jim B.Huizi C.Daming (    )77.How many friends does Jack have at school? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. (    )78.Jim is from _______. A.Australia B.England C.Japan (    )79.Jim and Huizi speak _______ well. A.French B.Chinese C.English (    )80.Which of the following is TRUE?(下列哪一项是正确的?) A.Jack doesn’t go to school on Friday. B.Jack usually does his homework after school. C.Jack gives Jim and Huizi three kites. I’m John. There are many rules in my family. I am not happy and I feel bored about them. First, I should get up early every weekday because I have to(不得不) go to school. Next, I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. At the weekend, I should do my homework, do the housework and help my parents. On Sunday evening, I can’t go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. I don’t like all of these rules. I like playing football and singing songs best. They are my hobbies. But the family rules are good for me. I should follow(遵守) them. (    )81.Are there many rules in John’s family? A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren’t. C.Yes, there is. (    )82.What should John do every weekday? A.He can get up late. B.He should get up early. C.He should watch TV. (    )83.Can John go out to play with his friends on Sunday evening? A.No, he can’t. B.Yes, he can. C.I don’t know. (    )84.Does John like all of these rules? A.Yes, he does. B.Yes, he will. C.No, he doesn’t. (    )85.What are John’s hobbies? A.Playing games and swimming. B.Playing football and singing songs. C.Playing football and painting. The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. It lives near the North Pole. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice and water. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. The polar bear has got thick fur (厚的皮毛) to keep (保持) warm. People can’t see the polar bear in the snow clearly(清晰地) because it’s white. The polar bear is three metres long. It can stand on its back legs. It is good at swimming. Its food is birds, fish and sea animals. It goes into the water when it gets frightened. (    )86.The polar bear lives ______. A.on the hills B.in the snow and ice C.in the trees (    )87.People can’ t see the polar bear in the snow clearly because ______. A.the weather is cold there B.it has got thick fur C.it’s white (    )88.The polar bear is ______. A.30 metres long B.3 metres long C.3 metres high (    )89.Birds, ______ and sea animals are its food. A.fish B.plants C.fruit (    )90.It goes into the water when it ______. A.is ill B.gets nervous C.gets frightened The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a traditional festival in our country. It is on the ninth(第九) day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar(农历). It is a festival for old people. On that day, people visit their parents and grandparents. Some old people climb mountains with their family. The young people usually buy presents and do something for the old people. In some places people eat Double Ninth Cake at this festival. At the Double Ninth Festival this year, Xiaoyong visited his grandparents. He made a card for them. He also chatted(聊天) with his grandparents. They were all very happy. (    )91.The Double Ninth Festival is a ______ festival in our country. A.different B.special C.traditional (    )92.On that day, people visit their ______. A.friends B.parents and grandparents C.teachers (    )93.Some old people ______ with their family. A.climb mountains B.do dragon dances C.row a boat (    )94.In some places people eat ______ at this festival. A.zongzi B.yuanxiao C.Double Ninth Cake (    )95.At the Double Ninth Festival this year, Xiaoyong ______ for his grandparents. A.made a card B.bought some flowers C.sent a CD One day, Mr Wu and his friend took a boat trip along the river. His sword(剑) fell into the water. His friend was worried and said, “I can help you. I’ll jump into the river and get your sword.” “It doesn’t matter. I have a good idea,” said Mr Wu. He slowly took out a small knife and made a mark(记号) on the boat. He pointed to the mark on the boat and said, “My sword fell into the river at this place. When the boat arrives, I will jump down from here and get my sword.” Then the boat arrived at the bank. He jumped into the water. Of course, he didn’t find the sword. (    )96.What’s the matter with Mr Wu? A.His sword was broken. B.He lost his bag. C.His sword fell into the river. (    )97.画线单词“worried”的意思是: A.焦急的 B.难过的 C.沉着的 (    )98.What did Mr Wu do then? A.He j umped into the river and got the sword. B.His friend jumped into the river and got the sword. C.He took out a knife and made a mark on the boat. (    )99.Did Mr Wu find his sword? A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t. C.We don’t know. (    )100.Mr Wu was a ______ man. A.clever B.naughty C.silly(愚蠢的) Pandas are very lovely. Most pandas live in the west of China. Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they also eat other plants and small animals. They eat for twelve hours a day. They don’t hibernate(冬眠) in winter. They go down the mountains in winter, and go up the mountains in summer. They sleep under the trees. Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the springs(泉水). The giant panda is known as a national treasure(国宝) of China. We should protect pandas. (    )101.Most panda live in the ______ of China. A.north B.south C.west (    )102.Panda eat for ______ a day. A.2 hours B.12 hours C.20 hours (    )103.Pandas ______ in winter. A.don’t sleep B.don’t eat C.don’t hibernate (    )104.Pandas ______ the mountains in summer. A.go up B.go down C.go out of (    )105.Pandas like ______. A.drinking soya milk B.drinking water C.listening to music My name is Alice. I’m from Canada. I have got four pen friends from China. I know something about China from them. Chinese people like using chopsticks and eating dumplings. I think chopsticks are difficult for me. I often use a knife and fork to eat. My favorite food is bread and cheese. Yesterday I got two postcards from my pen friends. One is a picture of the Summer Palace,the other is a picture of the West Lake. I like them very much. (    )106.Where is Alice from? A.America. B.England. C.Canada. (    )107.How many Chinese pen friends has Alice got? A.Three. B.Four C.Six. (    )108.What’s Alice’s favorite food? A.Bread. B.Cheese. C.A and B. (    )109.Who gave the postcards to Alice? A.Her pen friends. B.Fireman. C.Salesman. (    )110.What do Chinese people like to eat? A.Cheese. B.Dumplings. C.Bread. 第14页,共15页 第15页,共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《寒假专题复习:选择型阅读理解》参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 【导语】本文主要介绍王林周日的活动。 1.句意:今天周几?A周日。B周六。C周一。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知今天是周六,故选B。 2.句意:王林周日上午将去做什么?A他将去看望他的祖父母。B他将去看望他的朋友。C他将去参观自然博物馆。根据“In the morning, he is going to visit a nature museum.”可知是将去参观自然博物馆,故选C。 3.句意:王林将去哪里吃午饭?A在家。B在学校。C在饭店。根据“He’s going to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知是在饭店,故选C。 4.句意:王林怎样到达自然博物馆?A乘地铁。B乘火车。C乘公共汽车。根据“He’s going there by subway.”可知是乘地铁,故选A。 5.句意:你认为王林怎么样?A他是一个严格的男孩。B他是一个好男孩。C他是一个有趣的男孩。根据“He is a very good boy.”可知是一个好男孩,故选B。 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 【导语】这篇短文介绍了三种具有特殊技能的动物。 6.句意:文中提到了几种动物?One.一。Two.二。Three.三。通读全文可知文章介绍了变色龙,箭毒蛙和北极狐三种动物,故选C。 7.句意:为什么其他动物不易发现变色龙?Because they can change the skin colour.因为它们改变皮肤颜色。Because they move very fast.因为它们移动得非常快。Because they hide in the leaves.因为它们藏在树叶里。根据“Because they can change the skin colour.”可知因它们能改变皮肤颜色,与环境融为一体。故选A。 8.句意:箭毒蛙的鲜艳颜色意味着什么?They are very beautiful.它们是非常美丽的。They are very dangerous.它们是危险的。They are very angry.它们是非常生气的。根据“These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!””可知箭毒蛙的鲜艳颜色意味着它们是危险的,故选B。 9.句意:北极狐在冬天变成什么颜色?Brown.棕色的。White.白色的。Red.红色的。根据“In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow.”可知北极狐在冬天变成白色,故选B。 10.句意:这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?Animals change colours because they have magic.动物会变色是因为它们有魔法。The animal world is colorful and amazing.动物世界是丰富多彩且令人惊叹的。All animals can change colours easily.所有动物都能轻松改变颜色。本文主要介绍了动物通过变色来适应自然的现象,故选B。 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节,春节和元宵节。 11.句意:重阳节是_____的节日。old people老人,young people年轻人,children孩子们,根据“The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October (十月) or November (十一月). It is a festival for old people.”,可知是老人的节日,故选A。 12.句意:人们在重阳节_______。eat moon cakes吃月饼,climb mountains爬山,see the dragon boat race看龙舟比赛,根据“People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival.”,可知人们在重阳节爬山,故选B。 13.句意:我们也可以叫春节______。Chinese New Year中国新年,our New Year我们的新年,Happy New Year新年快乐,根据“The Spring Festival is our favourite festival. People also call it Chinese New Year.”,可知也叫中国新年,故选A。 14.句意:孩子们可以______收到压岁钱。at the Double Ninth Festival在重阳节,at the Dragon Boat Festival在端午节,at the Spring Festival在春节,根据“The Spring Festival is our favourite festival...And children can get lucky money.”,可知孩子们可以在春节收到压岁钱,故选C。 15.句意:人们在元宵节______。eat yuanxiao吃元宵,hang lanterns and do dragon dances挂灯笼和舞龙,根据“The Lantern Festival is after the Spring Festival. People eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances.”,可知人们在元宵节吃元宵,挂灯笼和舞龙,故选C。 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 【导语】本文讲了熊猫。 16.句意:熊猫很______,看起来像一只_______。thin瘦的;bear熊,fat胖的;bear熊,fat胖的;sheep绵羊,根据“The panda is very fat and looks like a bear.”,可知熊猫很胖,看起来像一只熊,故选B。 17.句意:熊猫有一个_________身体。black and white黑白相间的,black黑色的,white白色的,根据“It has got black eyes, a black and white body.”,可知熊猫有一个黑白相间的身体,故选A。 18.句意:熊猫吃______。meat肉,plants植物,meat and plants肉和植物,根据“Pandas like bamboo best and they also eat meat and other plants.”,可知熊猫吃肉和植物,故选C。 19.句意:熊猫冬天______山,夏天_____山。根据“They go down the mountains in winter and go up the mountains in summer.”,可知熊猫冬天下山,夏天山上,故选B。 20.句意:单词“treasure”的中文意思是什么?根据短文语境可知treasure的中文意思是宝物,故选B。 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 【导语】本文介绍乔治和他的两个笔友的能力及喜好。 21.句意:乔治是一个_____男孩。American美国的,Chinese中国的,Canadian加拿大的。根据“I’m from Hong Kong.”可知乔治来自香港,香港属于中国。故选B。 22.句意:乔治的笔友是_____。Emma and Peter艾玛和皮特,Emma艾玛,Peter皮特。根据“They are Emma and Peter.”可知乔治的笔友是艾玛和皮特。故选A。 23.句意:艾玛能____中文。read读,write写,speak说。根据“She can read in Chinese.”可知艾玛能读中文。故选A。 24.句意:皮特喜欢_____。swimming游泳,drawing画画,swimming and drawing游泳和画画。根据“Peter likes swimming and drawing.”可知皮特喜欢游泳和画画。故选C。 25.句意:乔治喜欢____和收集邮票。writing写作,listening to music听音乐,reading阅读。根据“I like listening to music and collecting stamps.”可知乔治喜欢听音乐和收集邮票。故选B。 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文讲了健康生活。 26.句意:“早起”的意思是我们必须早_______。A去上学,B起床,C回家,根据常识可知必须早起床,故选B。 27.句意:孩子们每晚应该有______小时的睡眠。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well, and they will not be wise.”,可知应该有10个小时的睡眠,故选C。 28.句意:每个人都______锻炼。A有,B需要,C想要,根据“The body needs exercise.”,可知每个人都需要锻炼,故选B。 29.句意:______也是好的锻炼。开头的动词用动名词形式作主语,Riding是动名词,故选B。 30.句意:锻炼保持身体_______。A强壮的,B胖的,C矮的,根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”,可知锻炼保持身体强壮,故选A。 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 【导语】本文介绍了萨姆的个人情况。 31.句意:萨姆总是在夏天______。A打篮球,B踢足球,C去游泳,根据“I always play basketball in summer.”,可知萨姆总是在夏天打篮球,故选A。 32.句意:萨姆冬天经常和他的家人去_______。A游泳,B滑雪,C滑冰,根据“And in winter I often go skating with my family.”,可知萨姆冬天经常和他的家人去滑冰,故选C。 33.句意:萨姆通常______去上学。A坐公交车,B骑自行车,C坐汽车,根据“I usually ride my bike to school.”,可知萨姆通常骑自行车去上学,故选B。 34.句意:萨姆喜欢中文吗?根据“I like Chinese very much, but it’s very difficult for me!”,可知萨姆喜欢中文,答语为肯定回答,故选A。 35.句意:萨姆吃快餐吗?根据“I never eat fast food.”,可知萨姆不吃快餐,答语为否定回答,故选B。 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 【导语】本文主要介绍图书馆。包括书籍排放的位置,开放时间以及图书借阅规则等。 36.句意:芳芳经常在周末_____去图书馆。A骑自行车,B坐小汽车,C乘公共汽车。根据“I often ride there at the weekend.”可知是骑自行车,故选A。 37.句意:芳芳最喜欢的书在_____。A是A架,B是B架,C是C架。根据“I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C. ”可知在C架,故选C。 38.句意:你一天可以在图书馆读____小时书。根据“The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon. ”可知是八个小时,故选B。 39.句意:人们在图书馆必须______。A安静,B借书,C大声说话。根据“But they don’t talk loudly there. ”可知要安静,故选A。 40.句意:如果你从图书馆借书,你可以将其保留_____天。A七,B十四,C三十。根据“If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks.”可知是两个星期即十四天,故选B。 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.C 【导语】本文讲述了一位残疾人艾伦和他的狗狗助手恩达尔的故事。 41.句意:disabled这个词的中文意思是什么?A健康的,B残疾的,C聪明的。根据“He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. ”,可知disabled这个词在中文里的意思是残疾的,故选B。 42.句意:恩达尔不会做什么?A买公共汽车票,B为食物付款,C读书。根据“He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. ”,可知,它不会读书,故选C。 43.句意:艾伦喜欢_____。A读书,B购物,C洗衣服。根据“Reading books is Allen’s hobby. ”,可知艾伦喜欢读书,故选A。 44.句意:艾伦和恩达尔在_____早上去购物。A周日,B周一,C周六。根据“It’s sunny Saturday. Allen and Endal go shopping in the morning. ”,可知他们周六早上去购物,故选C。 45.句意:恩达尔是一条_____狗。A有帮助的,B聪明的,C A和B。根据“Endal is a good helper for Allen. ”和“What a clever dog!”,可知恩达尔是一条既有帮助又聪明的狗,故选C。 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B 【导语】本文介绍了端午节。 46.句意:端午节在_______。A秋天,B夏天,C冬天,根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s in summer.”,可知端午节在夏天,故选B。 47.句意:在这个节日,人们举行_______。A龙舟赛,B家庭晚餐,C生日聚会,根据“At this festival, people have a dragon boat race.”,可知在这个节日,人们举行龙舟赛,故选A。 48.句意:人们庆祝这个节日来_______屈原。A纪念,B写,C认为,根据“People celebrate(庆祝) this festival to remember Qu Yuan—a great man.”,可知人们庆祝这个节日来纪念屈原,故选A。 49.句意:人们通常在这个节日吃_______。它很美味。A蛋糕,B一个鸡蛋,C粽子,根据“People usually(通常) eat zongzi at the festival.”,可知人们通常在这个节日吃粽子,故选C。 50.句意:人们______挂一些艾草。A在他们的桌子上,B在他们的门上,C在他们的卧室里,根据“And people hang some wormwood(艾草) on their doors.”,可知人们在门上挂一些艾草,故选B。 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 【导语】本文讲了农夫与蛇的寓言故事。 51.句意:一个农民在寒冷的日子里在地上发现了一条______。A鱼,B狗,C蛇,根据“A farmer finds a snake on the ground.”,可知农民在地上发现了一条蛇,故选C。 52.句意:农民是一个______人。A善良的,B聪明的,C坏的,根据“The farmer is a kind man.”,可知农民是一个善良的人,故选A。 53.句意:农民把蛇放在_______。A火上,B火旁边,C床上,根据“He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire.”,可知农民把蛇放在火旁边,故选B。 54.句意:这条蛇抬起头,试图_____那个农民。A咬,B击打,C谢谢,根据“Soon the snake begins to move but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer.”,可知蛇试图咬那个农民,故选A。 55.句意:农民用一根_____打死了蛇。A石头,B刀,C棍子,根据“Then he kills the snake with a stick.”,可知农民用一根棍子打死了蛇,故选C。 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.A 【导语】本文讲了汤姆和西蒙暑假想做的事情。 56.句意:汤姆想去哪里?A哈尔滨。B海南。C湖南。根据“Tom wants to go to Hainan this summer.”,可知汤姆想去海南,故选B。 57.句意:汤姆想吃什么?A海鲜。B快餐。C月饼。根据“He wants to eat seafood.”,可知汤姆想吃海鲜,故选A。 58.句意:西蒙想去哪里?A去美国。B去英国。C表达错误。根据“Simon wants to go to England with his parents this summer.”,可知西蒙想去英国,故选B。 59.句意:西蒙想和谁一起去?A他妈妈。B他爸爸。C他父母。根据“Simon wants to go to England with his parents this summer.”,可知西蒙想和他父母一起去,故选C。 60.句意:汤姆和西蒙想游泳吗?根据“Tom wants to go to Hainan this summer. He wants to swim in the sea. He wants to swim in the River Thames.”,可知汤姆和西蒙想游泳,答语为肯定回答,故选A。 61.A 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的来自中国的明信片。 61.句意:露西有一些中国的___。A明信片。B地图。C礼物。根据“I’ve got many postcards from China.”可知露西有一些来中国的明信片。故选A。 62.句意:现在中国的很多人喜欢___去上班。A骑自行车,B坐出租车,C步行。根据“Many people in China like riding bicycles to work now.”可知现在,在中国很多人喜欢骑自行车去上班,故选A。 63.句意:黄河在中国是___河。A最长的,B第二长的,C第三长的。根据“This is a picture of the Yellow River. It’s the second longest river in China. ”可知黄河在中国是第二长河,故选B。 64.句意:最后一张明信片是关于____。A天安门。B黄河。C国家体育场。根据“The last postcard is about the National Stadium.”可知最后一张明信片是关于国家体育场的,故选C。 65.句意:露西去年参观了___。A黄河,B天安门。C国家体育场。根据“ The last postcard is about the National Stadium. I visited it with my father last year.”可知露西去年参观了国家体育场,故选C。 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A 【导语】本文讲述了小勇和小明在美国的生活以及他们对中国的思念。 66.句意:小勇和小明是兄弟吗?根据“Xiaoyong and Xiaoming are good friends.”可知他们是好朋友。故作否定回答,故选A。 67.句意:他们在哪里工作?A他们在中国工作。B他们在美国工作。C他们在墨西哥工作。根据“ But they are working in America.”可知他们在美国工作。故选B。 68.句意:唐人街有中国商店和餐馆吗?根据“There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.”可知有很多中国商店和餐馆。故做肯定回答,故选A。 69.句意:谁喜欢中国菜?根据“You know, Xiaoyong and Xiaoming really miss China and they both like Chinese food.”可知他们都喜欢中国菜。故选C。 70.句意:他们想念中国吗?根据“You know, Xiaoyong and Xiaoming really miss China and they both like Chinese food.”可知他们想念中国。故作肯定回答,故选A。 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了军军的爱好。 71.句意:军军有很多爱好吗?A是的,他有。B不,他没有。C我不知道。根据“Junjun has got lots of hobbies.”,可知军军有很多爱好,答语为肯定回答,故选A。 72.句意:军军最喜欢的运动是什么?A踢足球。B打篮球。C游泳。根据“Swimming is his favourite sport.”,可知军军最喜欢的运动是游泳,故选C。 73.句意:军军经常在公园滑冰吗?根据“He often skates in the park.”,可知军军经常在公园滑冰,答语为肯定回答,does提问用does回答,故选B。 74.句意:乔的爱好是什么?A踢足球。B打篮球。C放风筝。根据“Playing basketball is also Joe’s hobby.”,可知乔的爱好是打篮球,故选B。 75.句意:军军有多少笔友?根据“Last summer he went to London and met his British pen friend Joe there. Junjun wants to visit New York next year because his new American pen friend Mike lives there.”,可知军军有2个笔友,故选B。 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的两个朋友。 76.句意:杰克正在给_____写信。A吉姆,B惠子,C大明,根据开头可知杰克正在给大明写信,故选C。 77.句意:杰克在学校有多少个朋友?A两个。B三个。C四个。根据“I have two friends at school.”,可知杰克在学校有两个朋友,故选A。 78.句意:吉姆来自________。A澳大利亚,B英国,C日本,根据“One is from England, and his name is Jim.”,可知吉姆来自英国,故选B。 79.句意:吉姆和惠子讲______讲得很好。A法语,B汉语,C英语,根据“They speak English very well.”,可知吉姆和惠子讲英语讲得很好,故选C。 80.句意:下列哪一项是正确的?A杰克星期五不上学。B杰克通常放学后做家庭作业。C杰克给吉姆和惠子三只风筝。根据“We usually do our homework after school.”,可知B项表达正确,故选B。 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.B 【导语】本文讲述了约翰家定制的各种规矩,他对此的态度和个人喜好等事情。 81.句意:约翰家里有很多规矩吗?根据“ There are many rules in my family.  我家有很多规矩。”可知,是有很多规矩,故选A。 82.句意:约翰每个工作日应该做什么?根据“First, I should get up early every weekday because I have to(不得不) go to school.首先,我应该早起每个工作日,因为我不得不去学校。”可知,他应该早起,故选B。 83.句意:约翰星期天晚上能和他的朋友出去玩吗?根据“On Sunday evening, I can’t go out to play with my friends. ”可知,不能出去玩,故选A。 84.句意:约翰喜欢所有这些规则吗?根据“ I don’t like all of these rules. 我不喜欢所有这些规则。”可知,他不喜欢,故选C。 85.句意:约翰的爱好是什么?根据“I like playing football and singing songs best. 我最喜欢踢足球和唱歌。”可知,他的爱好是踢足球和唱歌,故选B。 86.B 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.C 【导语】本文讲述了北极熊的外貌特征及生活习性。 86.句意:北极熊住在______。A在山上,B在雪和冰里,C在树上,根据“The polar bear lives in the snow and ice.”可知是冰和雪里。故选B。 87.句意:人们在雪地里看不清北极熊因为______。A那的天气很冷,B它有厚厚的皮毛,C它是白色的,根据“People can’t see the polar bear in the snow clearly (清晰地) because it’s white.”可知因为它是白色的。故选C。 88.句意:北极熊有______。A30米长,B3米长,C3米高,根据“The polar bear is three metres long.”可知是3米长。故选B。 89.句意:鸟,_____和海洋动物是它的食物。A鱼,B植物,C水果,根据“Its food is birds, fish and sea animals.”可知是鸟,鱼和海洋动物。故选A。 90.句意:当它______它进入水里。A生病,B变得紧张,C变得害怕,根据“It goes into the water when it gets frightened.”可知是害怕的时候。故选C。 91.C 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.A 【导语】本文讲述了重阳节的传统习俗以及小勇是怎样过重阳节的。 91.句意:重阳节是我们国家________的节日。A不同的,B特殊的,C传统的,根据“The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a traditional festival in our country. 重阳节是我国的一个传统节日。”可知,是传统节日,故选C。 92.句意:在那一天,人们拜访他们的________。A朋友,B父母和祖父母,C老师,根据“On that day, people visit their parents and grandparents. 在这一天,人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。”可知,是父母和祖父母,故选B。 93.句意:一些老人和他们的家人一起________。A爬山,B舞龙,C划船,根据“Some old people climb mountains with their family.  一些老人和他们的家人一起爬山。”可知,是一起爬山,故选A。 94.句意:在一些地方,人们在这个节日吃________。A粽子,B元宵,C重阳糕,根据“In some places people eat Double Ninth Cake at this festival. 在一些地方,人们在这个节日吃重阳糕。”可知,吃重阳糕,故选C。 95.句意:在今年的重阳节,小勇为他的爷爷奶奶_________。A做一张卡片,B买一些花,C寄一张CD,根据“He made a card for them.  他为他们做了一张卡片。”可知,是做了一张卡片,故选A。 96.C 97.A 98.C 99.B 100.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了刻舟求剑的故事。 96.句意:吴先生怎么了?A他的剑断了。B他丢了包。C他的剑掉进了河里。根据文中句子“His sword(剑) fell into the water.”可知吴先生的剑掉进了河里,故选C。 97.worried是形容词,意思是焦急的,故选A。 98.吴先生然后做了什么?A他跳进河里,拿到了剑。B他的朋友跳进河里,拿到了剑。C他拿出一把刀,在船上做了个记号。根据文中句子“He slowly took out a small knife and made a mark(记号) on the boat.”可知他拿出一把刀,在船上做了个记号,故选C。 99.句意:吴先生找到他的剑了吗?根据文中句子“Of course, he didn’t find the sword.”可知吴先生最后没有找到剑,所以做否定回答,故选B。 100.句意:吴先生是一个_________人。A聪明的,B淘气的,C愚蠢的。根据文章内容可知吴先生刻舟求剑,是一个愚蠢的人,故选C。 101.C 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.B 【导语】本文介绍的是有关熊猫的生活习性。 101.句意:绝大部分熊猫生活在中国的______ 。A北部,B南部,C西部,根据文章“Most pandas live in the west of China. ”得知绝大部分熊猫生活在中国的西部。故选C。 102.句意:熊猫一天吃______ 。A2小时,B12小时,C20小时,根据文章“They eat for twelve hours a day.”得知它们一天吃十二个小时,故选B。 103.句意:熊猫在冬天______ 。A不睡觉,B不吃,C不冬眠,根据文章“ They don’t hibernate(冬眠) in winter. ”得知它们在冬天不冬眠。故选C。 104.句意:熊猫夏天______ 山。A上,B下,C从……出来,根据文章“ They go down the mountains in winter, and go up the mountains in summer. ”得知熊猫冬天上山,夏天下山。故选B。 105.句意:熊猫喜欢 ______。A喝豆浆,B喝水,C听音乐,根据文章“ Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the springs(泉水).”得知熊猫喜欢喝水。故选B。 106.C 107.B 108.C 109.A 110.B 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝的个人信息以及她从中国笔友那里了解到的关于中国的信息。 106.句意:爱丽丝来自哪里?A美国,B英格兰,C加拿大。根据原文“I’m from Canada.”可知爱丽丝来自加拿大,故选C。 107.句意:爱丽丝有多少中国笔友?A三个,B四个,C六个。根据原文“I have got four pen friends from China.”可知爱丽丝有四个笔友,故选B。 108.句意:爱丽丝最喜欢的食物是什么?A面包,B奶酪,C面包和奶酪。根据原文“My favorite food is bread and cheese.”可知爱丽丝喜欢面包和奶酪,故选C。 109.句意:谁把明信片给了爱丽丝?A她的笔友,B消防员,C售货员。根据原文“Yesterday I got two postcards from my pen friends.”可知爱丽丝的笔友给了她明信片,故选A。 110.句意:中国人喜欢吃什么?A奶酪,B饺子,C面包。根据原文“Chinese people like using chopsticks and eating dumplings.”可知中国人喜欢吃饺子,故选B。 答案第10页,共11页 答案第1页,共11页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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寒假专题复习:选择型阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
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寒假专题复习:选择型阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
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寒假专题复习:选择型阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
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