Unit 5 单元主题阅读 练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 单元主题阅读 练习题 课题 Unit 5 单元主题阅读 练习题 教学内容 Unit 5 单元主题阅读 练习题 课型 阅读课 课时 1 总课时 核心素养 （教学） 目标 聚焦语言能力，通过多种阅读题型训练，提升信息提取、逻辑排序、语境还原及词汇运用能力；强化思维品质，培养推理判断、归纳总结及问题解决思维；渗透文化意识，引导关注自然灾害应对，树立人与自然和谐共生理念；增强学习能力，培养自主阅读、合作探究及错题反思的良好习惯。 教学准备 课件 教学过程设计 复备栏 （一）完形填空 主题:人与自然--自然灾害·大雨 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 windy when I woke up last twas very Tuesday morning. 1 I set off for the airport(出发去机场),it started to rain heavily. What a terrible way to2 a holiday! While I was on On the way to the airport, the 3 got worse. Suddenly, a flash of lightning struck a 4. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The 5 tree completely blocked the road, so I couldn't move any further. I tried to call for help on my phone, but I 6 make it. I was sure that I'd miss my plane, so I turned 7 the radio and tried to get some information. Soon there was a loud knock at the car 8. I rolled down my window. To my 9 , it was a young man in wet clothes. "I need a ride," he said. My plane was 10 in an hour. So without thinking twice, I took my bags, 11 carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, "To the airport please!" It was my first time on a motorcycle, so I was very 12 . The young man drove so fast that I closed my eyes all the way. 13 , the motorcycle came to a stop. "Here we are, sir!" he said. I looked at my 14 and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man 15 me a nice trip and then quickly drove away. （ ）1. A. As soon as B. As long as C. Because D. Though （ ）2.A. develop B. begin C. control D. continue ( )3. A. fire B.water C.weather D.pollution （ ）4.A. hill B.tower C. building D.tree （ ）5. A. normal B. typical C. fallen D. lonely （ ）6.A. could B. couldn't C. need D. needn't （ ）7.A. on B. off C. up D. down （ ）8.A. seat B. window C. wheel D. key （ ）9.A. lion B. pressure C. surprise D. satisfaction （ ）10.A. in B. following C. changing D. leaving （ ）11.A.flue B. lay C. dropped D. climbed （ ）12.A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. shocked （ ）13.A.Immediately B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently （ ）14.A. watch B. report C. date D. interview （ ）15.A. caused B. offered C. warned D. wished （二）阅读理解（主题：人与自然 -- 自然灾害・龙卷风） 阅读短文，完成下列小题。 One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m.,when we stopped for a rest, dark clouds rolled in from the southeast. A stinging wind blew in our faces. There was no way to stay out of the thunderstorm. We would have to ride it out. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky turned dark green. Trees and crops bent over under the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted,"Get in!"She looked scared, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. It, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed,"Tornado!"I could see trees, cars, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed. My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never seen a tornado before. I was sure we would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly,"There's an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We'll stay under it for protection." When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Suddenly, it was over. We made it. Maria and I were all laughing with relief (轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school! 1.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Playing outside. C. Riding a bike. D. Driving a car. （ ）2.What happened first when the tornado began? A. Dark clouds rolled up B. The hail came suddenly. C. The temperature dropped. D. Animals ran out of sight. （ ）3.What is the right order of the story? ①The woman drove to the overpass. ②Maria and I had a bike ride. ③A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤We got into a woman's car. A.②③①④⑤ B.②③⑤④① C.③②⑤④① D.③②④⑤① （ ）4.Which of the following can be put in Paragraph 3? A. Things got better slowly. B. Then everything worked out well. C.It seemed that the weather got hot. D.Then things went from bad to worse. 5.（ ）What can we infer from the driver's calm behavior (表现)? A. She didn't feel afraid at all. B. She may have some experience in dealing with tornadoes. C. She also felt very scared. D. She knew the overpass could certainly keep them safe. （三）阅读还原 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。 （主题：人与自然 -- 自然灾害・地震） On 18 December 2023, a big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was a sleep at home when the earthquake happened.1. He felt lucky to be alive but he wassorry for what happened to his friend's family. 1. 2. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down. 3.____ All four members of his friend's family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun,a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. Ma said, "4. " Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villages provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured to hospitals. 5 . "Life is the most important,"said the head of a hospital. "There is hope as long as people are alive." A. He went to look for his family. B. He couldn't find his house. C. Ding started to search, but it was too late. D. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend. E. Medical teams also came to help those in need. F. When I saw more and more rescue workers arriving, I found myself less afraid. （四）短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。 but, reach, safe, cause, trouble, come, preparation, power, terrible, unlucky, warn, result, unusual Floods have been hitting many areas more often in recent years. People need to prepare for this. One of the main reasons is 1.____ weather conditions. Because of climate change, rainstorms are becoming more frequent. some areas get much more rain than before.Rivers and lakes often rise quickly, leading to serious floods. The water can destroy houses and roads, bringing great 2 to people's lives. Human activities also affect it. For example, when people cut down too many trees, the soil loses protection. As a 3 ., rainwater runs faster, making floods worse. Some people even build houses in low areas. This is 4. dangerous. During floods, the 5.____ supply often goes out. 6. , many families may get stuck in their homes. What's worse, floods can even cause some 7 . 8.____ we can reduce the risks. Making early 9.____ is important. We should follow the plans when experts 10.____ us about coming floods. Since floods can come suddenly, learning to stay safe is necessary for everyone. 答案:（一）完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D （二）阅读理解1.C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B （三）阅读还原1.B 2. D 3.C 4. F 5. E （四）短文填空1.unusual2.trouble 3. result 4. terribly 5. power 6. Unluckily 7. deaths 8. But 9. preparations 10. warn 教 学 反 思 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $