Unit 3 Growing Up 语法grammar 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（新教材人教版）

Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） although until so that 含义 从属连词；虽然 / 尽管，表让步转折 从属连词；直到…… 为止，表时间延续 从属连词；以便 / 为了，表目的 连接成分 引导让步状语从句，可放句首 / 句中 引导时间状语从句，可放句首 / 句中 引导目的状语从句，常放主句后 句式结构 1. Although + 从句，+ 主句 2. 主句 + although + 从句（不可与 but 连用） 1. 主句 + until + 从句（主句用一般过去时 / 一般现在时） 2. Not + 主句 + until + 从句（主句用瞬间性动词） 主句 + so that + 从句（从句常含 can/could/may/might） 否定形式 无专门否定式，从句可加否定词 not...until...（核心考点，表 “直到…… 才……”） 无专门否定式，从句可加否定词 时态搭配 主从句时态保持一致（现 / 过为主） 1. 延续性动词 + until：表动作持续到某时 2. 瞬间性动词 + not...until：表动作到某时才发生 主句为现 / 过去时，从句对应用 can/could/may/might + 动原 经典例句 1. Although it rained, we still went out. 2. He is tired although he works hard. 1. I waited until she came back. 2. I didn't go to bed until I finished homework. 1. He studies hard so that he can get good grades. 2. She took a map so that she might not get lost. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— What do you think of your school life? — I think it is colorful and exciting, ________ I am very busy. A．or B．so C．though 2．________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were happy with our hard work. A．Because B．Since C．Though 3．________ my grandma is 70 years old, she still sticks to swimming every day. A．Because B．If C．Though 4．________ my mum was very tired, she still cooked a nice meal for us. A．But B．Because C．Though 5．The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up, ________ he lost the big fish in the end. A．so B．but C．because D．although 6．________ she is very busy, she still takes time to help me with my English. A．Although B．Until C．So that D．If 7．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．because C．although D．as 8．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 9．________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside. A．If B．Before C．Although D．Because 10．—Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A．Because B．Though C．But 11．She didn’t go to bed ________ her mother came home. A．until B．unless C．before D．after 12．The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother came back home with his favorite toy car. A．until B．since C．while D．when 13．You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A．when B．once C．until D．since 14．—Why didn’t you eat anything? —Mom said not to touch the cookies ________ she came back. A．when B．while C．until D．after 15．He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 16．I will wait here ________ you come back. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 17．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school. A．when B．until C．as D．after 18．—Can I go out and play now? —Not ________ you’ve done your homework. A．until B．unless C．if D．after 19．He ________ home until 8:00 yesterday evening. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 20．—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the football match. A．until B．if C．though D．unless 21．—I’m going out for a few minutes. Please wait for me ________ I come back. —All right. A．since B．if C．until 22．—Will you watch the film Graveyard Midnight on your own? —No. I will ask Cindy to watch it with me ________ I can feel less scared. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．in order to 23．She wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could express her feelings clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 24．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand your feelings. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 25．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest. A．in order to B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 26．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 27．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 28．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．unless C．so that D．although 29．Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China. A．since B．in order to C．so that 30．—Mom, we’d better leave for the airport early ________ we won’t miss the plane. —All right. A．although B．unless C．so that 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．虽然他很疲倦，但依然继续工作。 he was tired, he still . 32．尽管她错了，但也没什么大不了的。 she's wrong, it's not a . 33．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 34．我昨晚直到十点才完成作业。 I finish my homework ten o’clock last night. 35．直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。 I he told me. 36．昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 37．为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning he wouldn’t be late for school. 38．她努力学习以便能通过考试。 She studies hard she can pass the exam. 39．你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents they’ll know how you feel. 40．Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. (改为同义句) Jenny worked hard she could catch up with others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） although until so that 含义 从属连词；虽然 / 尽管，表让步转折 从属连词；直到…… 为止，表时间延续 从属连词；以便 / 为了，表目的 连接成分 引导让步状语从句，可放句首 / 句中 引导时间状语从句，可放句首 / 句中 引导目的状语从句，常放主句后 句式结构 1. Although + 从句，+ 主句 2. 主句 + although + 从句（不可与 but 连用） 1. 主句 + until + 从句（主句用一般过去时 / 一般现在时） 2. Not + 主句 + until + 从句（主句用瞬间性动词） 主句 + so that + 从句（从句常含 can/could/may/might） 否定形式 无专门否定式，从句可加否定词 not...until...（核心考点，表 “直到…… 才……”） 无专门否定式，从句可加否定词 时态搭配 主从句时态保持一致（现 / 过为主） 1. 延续性动词 + until：表动作持续到某时 2. 瞬间性动词 + not...until：表动作到某时才发生 主句为现 / 过去时，从句对应用 can/could/may/might + 动原 经典例句 1. Although it rained, we still went out. 2. He is tired although he works hard. 1. I waited until she came back. 2. I didn't go to bed until I finished homework. 1. He studies hard so that he can get good grades. 2. She took a map so that she might not get lost. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— What do you think of your school life? — I think it is colorful and exciting, ________ I am very busy. A．or B．so C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——我认为它丰富多彩且令人兴奋，尽管我很忙。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；though尽管。根据前句“ I think it is colorful and exciting”和后句“I am very busy”可知，前后是转折关系，表示“尽管很忙，但生活依然精彩”。故选C。 2．________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were happy with our hard work. A．Because B．Since C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但我们为自己的努力感到高兴。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since既然/自从；Though尽管。根据“…we didn’t win the basketball game, we were happy with our hard work.”，前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然没赢，但依然高兴”，应用表示让步的连词。故选C。 3．________ my grandma is 70 years old, she still sticks to swimming every day. A．Because B．If C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶70岁了，她仍然坚持每天游泳。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“she still sticks to swimming every day”（她仍然坚持每天游泳）与从句“my grandma is 70 years old”（我奶奶70岁）之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步，即“虽然年龄大，但仍坚持游泳”，故选C。 4．________ my mum was very tired, she still cooked a nice meal for us. A．But B．Because C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我妈妈很累，她还是为我们做了一顿美味的饭。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据句意，前后两句是让步关系，表示“虽然很累，但还是做饭”，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up, ________ he lost the big fish in the end. A．so B．but C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《老人与海》中的老渔夫从未放弃，尽管他最终失去了那条大鱼。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up,...he lost the big fish in the end.”可知，前半句说“从未放弃”，后半句说“最终失去了大鱼”，两者之间存在转折让步关系，应用“尽管”连接。故选D。 6．________ she is very busy, she still takes time to help me with my English. A．Although B．Until C．So that D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管她很忙，她仍然抽时间帮我学习英语。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Until直到；So that以便；If如果。根据“she is very busy, she still takes time to help me with my English.”可知，主句“她仍然抽时间帮我”与从句“她很忙”是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．because C．although D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——总有很多人闯红灯。——尽管别人在违反交通规则，我们也应该遵守。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；as因为。根据“We should follow the traffic rule…others are breaking it.”可知，前后分句为让步关系，意为“尽管别人违反交规，我们也应遵守交规”，所以用although。故选C。 8．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 9．________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside. A．If B．Before C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，许多清洁工仍然在外面工作。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“...it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside.”可知，“雨下得很大”和“许多清洁工仍然在外面工作”之间存在让步关系，即尽管雨大，但清洁工仍在工作，所以应该用Although。故选C。 10．—Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A．Because B．Though C．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈玲，你会参加野餐吗？——是的，我会去。尽管天气很冷，但我不想错过和朋友们一起玩的乐趣。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表示转折关系。根据“…it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，即尽管天气冷，但还是不想错过和朋友的欢乐时光，所以应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．She didn’t go to bed ________ her mother came home. A．until B．unless C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她直到妈妈回家才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意和“didn’t go to bed”可知，此处考查“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 12．The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother came back home with his favorite toy car. A．until B．since C．while D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩直到他妈妈带着他最爱的玩具汽车回家才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时；when当……时。根据句意和“didn’t stop crying... his mother came back”可知，应是直到男孩的妈妈带着他最爱的玩具汽车回家他才停止哭泣，此处为“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 13．You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A．when B．once C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山。很容易迷路。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；until直到；since自从。根据“You’d better start your climb”和“It’s easy to get lost.”可知，此处强调“在找到向导之前不要开始”，应用“not…until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 14．—Why didn’t you eat anything? —Mom said not to touch the cookies ________ she came back. A．when B．while C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没吃任何东西？——妈妈说在她回来之前不要碰饼干。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时（强调同时）；until直到……才；after在……之后。根据“Mom said not to touch the cookies...she came back.”可知，妈妈不让碰饼干的时间应持续到她回来为止，表示“直到……才”用not...until结构。故选C。 15．He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到老师指出来，他才意识到他的错误。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，前半句“他没有意识到错误”与后半句“老师指出来”构成“直到……才……”的逻辑关系，应用“not…until…”结构。故选B。 16．I will wait here ________ you come back. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会一直在这里等你回来。 考查连词辨析。although虽然； until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，主句“I will wait here”表示持续的动作，从句“you come back”表示动作的结束点，需用“until”表示“直到……为止”。故选B。 17．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school. A．when B．until C．as D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校，才意识到学习的重要性。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候；until直到；as当……时，因为；after在……之后。根据“didn’t realize”可知此处应用not…until…表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18．—Can I go out and play now? —Not ________ you’ve done your homework. A．until B．unless C．if D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在可以出去玩了吗？——直到你做完作业。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据“you’ve done your homework”可知，直到完成作业才能出去玩，故选A。 19．He ________ home until 8:00 yesterday evening. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他直到昨天晚上8点才回家。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知句子用一般过去时，排除BD；根据“home until 8:00 yesterday evening”可知是直到晚上8点才回家，用结构not...until“直到……才”。故选C。 20．—You look so tired. What’s wrong? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the football match. A．until B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——直到看完足球比赛我才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“didn’t”及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 21．—I’m going out for a few minutes. Please wait for me ________ I come back. —All right. A．since B．if C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我要出去一会儿。请等我回来。——好的。 考查连词辨析。since因为；if如果； until直到。根据“Please wait for me...I come back.”可知，此处是指要等着我，直到我回来。故选C。 22．—Will you watch the film Graveyard Midnight on your own? —No. I will ask Cindy to watch it with me ________ I can feel less scared. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．in order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会自己看《子夜坟场》这部电影吗？——不，我会叫辛迪和我一起看，这样我就不会那么害怕了。 考查连词及短语辨析。because of因为（后接名词）；so that以便（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使；in order to为了（后接动词原形）。根据句意，此处表示目的，且后接句子，应用so that。故选B。 23．She wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could express her feelings clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她给父母写了一封信，以便她能清楚地表达自己的感受。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，“写信”的目的是“为了清楚地表达感受”，应选用表示目的的连词“so that”。故选C。 24．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand your feelings. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能理解你的感受。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“You should talk to your parents…they can understand your feelings.”可知，前半句“和父母谈谈”的目的是为了让后半句“他们能理解你的感受”实现，应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选C。 25．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest. A．in order to B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了，今天很累。——你今晚应该早点睡觉，这样你就能好好休息。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便，为了，后跟句子。根据“You should go to bed early tonight ... you can have a good rest.”可知，早点睡觉是为了能够好好休息，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 26．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该管理好时间，以便我们能按时完成作业和爱好。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We should manage our time”和“we can finish homework and hobbies on time”可知，前半句“管理时间”的目的是为了“按时完成作业和爱好”，表示目的关系。故选A。 27．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便； if如果。前半句“She studies hard”是后半句“she can get good grades”的目的，应选用表示目的的连词“so that”。故选C。 28．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．unless C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更活跃以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。or否则，表示转折；unless除非，表示条件；so that以便，表示目的；although尽管，表示让步。前一句“我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？”表达困惑，后一句建议“在课堂上更活跃”是为了实现“提高表达能力”的目的，因此空格处需填入表示目的的连词短语。故选C。 29．Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China. A．since B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽正在努力学习中文，以便能进入中国的一所好大学。 考查目的状语从句。since自从；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接从句。根据“she can get into a good university in China.”可知，努力学中文是为了进入一所好大学，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 30．—Mom, we’d better leave for the airport early ________ we won’t miss the plane. —All right. A．although B．unless C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们最好早点出发去机场，这样我们就不会错过飞机了。——好的。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；so that以便。根据“we won’t miss the plane.”可知，早点出发去机场是为了不会错过飞机，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．虽然他很疲倦，但依然继续工作。 he was tired, he still . 【答案】 Although/Though kept working 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“虽然”和“继续工作”，although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；keep doing sth“继续做某事”，结合前句的“was”可知，此处的动词应用过去式，work“工作”。故填Although/Though；kept working。 32．尽管她错了，但也没什么大不了的。 she's wrong, it's not a . 【答案】 Although big deal 【详解】分析可知，空格处填“尽管”和“大不了”。尽管although，句子开头首字母大写；不是什么大事：not a big deal，所以二、三两空填bigdeal。故填Although；big deal。 33．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 【答案】 Although/Though yet 【详解】句意：我们老了，但我们每天都在地里干活。分析句子可知，前后句可以用although或though连接，构成让步状语从句。although/though不可以和but连用，但是可以和yet连用。故填Although/Though；yet。 34．我昨晚直到十点才完成作业。 I finish my homework ten o’clock last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“直到……才……”，用固定结构“not...until...”，原句时态为一般过去时，finish为实义动词，其否定形式是didn’t 。故填didn’t；until。 35．直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。 I he told me. 【答案】didn’t notice the sign until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少英文“直到……才注意到这个标志”。not…until…是固定句式，意为“直到……才……”；本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，notice的否定形式为didn’t notice；the sign表示“这个标志”。故填didn’t notice the sign until。 36．昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，用英文表达为not…until…；句子时态为一般过去时，go是实义动词，变否定需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，until引导时间状语从句。故填didn’t；until。 37．为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning he wouldn’t be late for school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。空格后“he wouldn’t be late for school” 是一个完整的句子，表示目的，故应用so that 连接。故填so；that。 38．她努力学习以便能通过考试。 She studies hard she can pass the exam. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以便”，空格后“she can pass the exam.”为从句，so that“如此，以便于”后面加从句，符合题意，故填so；that。 39．你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents they’ll know how you feel. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这样”，英文中用so that来引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，符合语境。故填so；that。 40．Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others. (改为同义句) Jenny worked hard she could catch up with others. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了赶上别人，珍妮努力学习。通过对比两个句子可知，需要转换的内容为“in order to”，意为“为了；以便于”，表目的，此处应用so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $