Unit6 Trees 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语 Unit6 Trees 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. The big tree provides ________ (shade/shadow) for us to rest in summer, and its ________ (shade/shadow) stretches long on the ground at sunset. 1. We should ________ (save/protect) the young trees from being cut down and ________ (save/protect) water for their growth. 1. The ________ (wood/wooden) table is made of hard ________ (wood/wooden) from the forest. 1. The tree’s ________ (branch/brand) was broken by the strong wind, and it’s not a famous ________ (branch/brand) of tree. 1. Leaves ________ (produce/product) oxygen for us, and this kind of tree can also bear a special ________ (produce/product). 1. We need to ________ (plant/grow) young trees in spring and ________ (plant/grow) them carefully for years to make them big. 1. The ________ (root/route) of this old tree is very deep, and the ________ (root/route) to the forest passes by it. 1. The forest can ________ (prevent/protect) soil from being washed away and ________ (prevent/protect) us from the strong sunlight. 1. Some trees have ________ (thick/thin) trunks but ________ (thick/thin) leaves, so they can’t block much light. 1. The ________ (nature/natural) forest is a gift from ________ (nature/natural), we must keep it well. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. Trees can ________ (make) the air clean and they ________ (play) an important role in our life all the time. 2. My father ________ (plant) a pear tree in our garden last year, and now it ________ (start) to grow new leaves. 3. We should stop people from ________ (cut) down too many trees, or the earth ________ (become) worse. 4. When the wind blows, the leaves ________ (dance) in the air and the branches ________ (shake) gently. 5. The worker ________ (water) the young trees every morning, and he ________ (do) this for five years. 6. If we ________ (not protect) the forests, many animals ________ (lose) their homes. 7. She enjoys ________ (sit) under the big tree and ________ (read) books in her free time. 8. The forest ________ (provide) food and shelter for animals, and it also ________ (help) to control the weather. 9. Look! The students ________ (plant) trees on the hill, and they ________ (finish) the work by noon. 10. It’s important ________ (learn) how ________ (take) care of different kinds of trees. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. Trees can ______________ (吸收) carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air. 2. The old tree in the park ______________ (活了) for more than 100 years. 3. We should ______________ (充分利用) the wood from trees and not waste it. 4. The leaves of the tree ______________ (变成) yellow and fall down in autumn. 5. This kind of tree ______________ (适合生长) in the southern part of our country. 6. The forest can ______________ (保持水土) and reduce the risk of floods. 7. Let’s ______________ (参加) the tree-planting activity this weekend. 8. Trees can ______________ (阻挡) the strong wind and make the environment better. 9. We need to ______________ (给……浇水) the young trees every day in dry weather. 10. The roots of trees ______________ (扎入) the soil and make the tree stand firmly. 11. Many birds ______________ (在……筑巢) the tall trees in the forest. 12. We must ______________ (阻止) people from destroying the forest resources. 13. This tree can ______________ (结出甜果) in autumn and it’s very popular. 14. The government makes laws to ______________ (保护森林) from being damaged. 15. Trees ______________ (对……重要) the balance of nature. 16. We should ______________ (照顾) the trees around our school and make them grow well. 17. The fire in the forest ______________ (烧毁) hundreds of big trees last month. 18. People use wood to ______________ (建造房子) and make many other things. 19. The new leaves ______________ (长出) the branches when spring comes. 20. We can ______________ (从……得到) fruit, wood and other things from trees. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（每空1分，共10分） 英译汉 1. take in carbon dioxide ______________ 2. keep the soil in place ______________ 3. play a part in the ecosystem ______________ 4. cut down trees in large numbers ______________ 5. come from the forest ______________ 汉译英 6. 种树活动 ______________ 7. 与自然和谐相处 ______________ 8. 改善空气质量 ______________ 9. 落叶 ______________ 10. 树的生命周期 ______________ 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 树能使我们的城市变得更美丽。 Trees can ________ our city ________ beautiful. 2. 如果我们种更多的树，空气将会更清新。 If we ________ more trees, the air ________ ________ fresher. 3. 我们必须学会如何保护森林里的树。 We must ________ ________ ________ ________ the trees in the forest. 4. 森林为成千上万的动物提供家园。 Forests ________ homes ________ ________ ________ animals. 5. 不要砍倒那些树，它们对我们很重要。 Don’t ________ ________ those trees. They ________ ________ ________ us. 6. 春天是种植小树的最佳季节。 Spring ________ ________ ________ season ________ ________ young trees. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. Trees provide oxygen for people.（改为同义句） Trees ________ people ________ oxygen. 2. We should water the young trees every day.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ water the young trees every day. 3. The old tree has lived for 80 years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the old tree lived? 4. Planting more trees is very important.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ planting more trees is! 5. The wind broke the branches of the tree.（改为被动语态） The branches of the tree ________ ________ by the wind. 6. He will take part in the tree-planting activity.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ part in the tree-planting activity? 7. I like sitting under the tree because it’s cool there.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like sitting under the tree? 8. They grow many kinds of trees in the garden.（改为现在进行时） They ________ ________ many kinds of trees in the garden. 9. To protect trees is necessary for us.（改为同义句） ________ ________ for us ________ ________ trees. 10. The tree is so tall that it can reach the window of the second floor.（改为简单句） The tree is ________ ________ to reach the window of the second floor. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. shade; shadow 2. protect; save 3. wooden; wood 4. branch; brand 5. produce; product 6. plant; grow 7. root; route 8. prevent; protect 9. thick; thin 10. natural; nature 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. make; play 2. planted; is starting 3. cutting; will become 4. dance; shake 5. waters; has done 6. don’t protect; will lose 7. sitting; reading 8. provides; helps 9. are planting; will finish 10. to learn; to take 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. take in 2. has lived 3. make full use of 4. turn 5. is suitable for growing 6. keep the soil and water 7. take part in 8. block 9. water 10. go into 11. build nests in 12. stop 13. bear sweet fruit 14. protect the forests 15. are important to 16. take care of 17. burned down 18. build houses 19. grow out of 20. get...from 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英. 1. 吸收二氧化碳 2. 保持水土 3. 在生态系统中起作用 4. 大量砍伐树木 5. 来自森林 6. the tree-planting activity 7. live in harmony with nature 8. improve air quality 9. fallen leaves 10. the life cycle of a tree 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子. 1. make; more 2. plant; will be 3. learn how to protect 4. provide; for thousands of 5. cut down; are important to 6. is the best; to plant 六、句型转换. 1. provide; with 2. should not 3. How long has 4. How important 5. were broken 6. Will; take 7. Why do 8. are growing 9. It’s necessary; to protect 10. tall enough 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $