精品解析：江西乐平中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末高二英语试题

江西省乐平中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite sports. B. Their clothing styles. C. Their past experiences. 2. What does Betty want to do for her birthday? A. Hold a party at home. B. Go camping with her family. C. Have a barbecue with friends. 3. What happened to the woman? A. Her takeout was wrong. B. Her order was delayed. C. The restaurant canceled her order. 4. Why is the man laid off? A. He got another offer. B. He made a serious mistake. C. His firm is in a financial crisis. 5. What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A. Its patient population. B. Its inconvenience. C. Its potential risks. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman covering her mouth? A. She has a toothache. B. She feels embarrassed. C. She lost her tooth. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Find the Yellow Pages. C. Take the woman to a dentist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is an advantage of a cat tree? A. Its lower price. B. Its larger space. C. Its greater height. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at promoting goods. B. She is hesitant to make decisions. C. She is thoughtful as a pet-lover. 10. How much will the woman pay for the cat tree as a member? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is probably the man? A. In a CD shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 12. Why does the man have only a small collection of CDs? A. He finds it difficult to afford them. B. He has lost interest in collecting them. C. He cannot find any places to buy them. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell some books to her. B. Join some collecting clubs. C. Make some like-minded friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between Dorothy and Max Brown? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary. 15. What is Max Brown satisfied with about the company? A. The break room facilities. B. The lunch options. C. The work area. 16. What is Mr. Chase like? A. He is strict but supportive. B. He is ambitious and demanding. C. He is kind but inexperienced. 17. What is Dorothy doing? A. Teaching Max Brown financial skills. B. Showing Max Brown around the office. C. Training Max Brown on company culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Chang Tao probably see his craft shop as? A. A fantastic lifestyle B. A public welfare cause. C. A way to make a living. 19. How long does it sometimes take to have an oil-paper umbrella finished? A.12 days. B.20 days. C.86 days. 20. What was an original symbol of the umbrella in China? A. Protection. B. Health. C. Power. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maastricht Swim Location: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands Date: 16 May Races offered by this event: 1.9 km, 3.8 km Organizer: Long Course Weekend Click here to see the entry fees and register. About the event The Maastricht Swim is an exciting event that forms part of the Long Course Weekend, an open water swimming competition in the beautiful region of Maastricht in the Netherlands. This city is located close to the borders of Belgium and Germany, offering participants a truly cross-border experience set against the backdrop of the amazing landscape. Surrounded by green hills and scenic views, Maastricht provides the perfect setting for swimming competitions. Beyond the races, visitors to Maastricht can explore historic streets, cultural attractions and regional food. The city with a rich history and warm hospitality combines age-old traditions with modern comforts, making it an essential destination for travelers. Whether you are diving into the competition or cheering on the sidelines, the Long Course Weekend in Maastricht promises an unforgettable experience in one of the most beautiful areas of the Netherlands. What's included in entry √Finisher medal √Drink stations √Bag drop √Medical assistance √Toilets √Nutrition stations √Timing chip (芯片) (single-use) Notice Until April 15 (included): distance changes in the same discipline allowed. The original registration fee will not be returned, and you need to pay more in the event that the new distance price is higher. From April 16, there will be a EUR 10 fee for any distance changes. 1. What is a feature of The Maastricht Swim? A. It demands on-site registration. B. It is only accessible to local people. C. It has funded plenty of historic streets. D. It takes place in the natural environment. 2. What can a participant get after completing a race? A. A medal. B. A calculator. C. A reusable bag. D. A museum ticket. 3. What is required for the registered participants desiring to change the distance? A. Waiting until April 16 to apply. B. Paying extra money after April 16. C. Getting original fees back. D. Returning registration forms. B Visitors will be able to get close to — and even touch — 100 life-size sculptures of Indian elephants which are beginning a cross-country journey that aims to raise awareness about conservation. The real-life elephants of the sculptures are personally known to The Coexistence Collective — the community of around 200 artists in southern India who made them. The sculptures can be seen in Newport, Rhode Island through early September. From there they will head to New York City, Miami, the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana and finally Los Angeles. The organization is planning to sell the elephants off to raise funds for 22 conservation organizations around the country as the tour progresses. Organizers said 30 sculptures had already been sold off, with prices ranging from $8,000 for a baby elephant to $22,000 for an adult. In Newport, the profit will go to Save the Bay, which works to remove foreign grasses from local wetlands in order to restore the habitats for the birds there. The enormous life-like sculptures are made out of lantana — a tough foreign grass that’s been encroaching upon the elephants’ natural forest habitat, pushing the animals onto tea and coffee farms where their coexistence with humans has become a genuine challenge. “Lantana has displaced animals across huge areas in India, because it takes over from herbs and bushes that are food for animals,” said Tarsh Thekaekara, a wildlife conservationist specializing in human-elephant relations. “40 to 50% of many Indian parks are taken over by it.” Tarsh Thekaekara also hopes that visitors will learn more about how important it is for animals and humans to negotiate shared space, as more places become uninhabitable for both owing to direct human destruction and the impacts of human-caused climate change. 4. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. Its first stop will be in New York City. B. It includes 100 real elephants from India. C. The sculptures will be sold at the same price D. All the exhibits are based on identified elephants. 5. The underlined phrase “encroaching upon” in paragraph 4 can be understood as ________. A. restoring B. damaging C. dividing D. restricting 6. What is Tarsh Thekaekara mainly worried about according to paragraph 5? A. Public parks in India. B. Impacts of climate change. C. A harmful foreign grass. D. Human-elephant coexistence. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A guidebook to an exhibition. C. An advertisement. D. An introduction to an organization. C Group of students is aiming to become the first non-government, non-commercial team to send a rocket to space. The team’s Aurora rocket, set to launch from California this month, is designed to reach a top speed of Mach 5.2 and break through Earth’s atmosphere. If successful, it will be the second student-led team to reach space, and the first to do it with a reusable rocket. The Karman Space Programme (KSP) was founded by students. They designed the craft, which consists of two separate stages, each with its own engine fuelled (提供燃料) by liquid oxygen and ethanol. Each stage will fire for just over 20 seconds, and the rocket will be travelling at 5522 kilometres an hour at its peak speed. About 100 seconds after launch, it will reach its highest point and then should begin falling back to Earth for a soft landing by parachute (降落伞). KSP’s chairman, Shapol M. says the KSP mission will use multi-stage liquid engines like commercial launchers, recover all sections of the rocket and could, in theory, be turned around for a second launch within 24 hours. The team is planning to launch Aurora from a site in the Mojave desert in California on 24September. “Launching outside the UK is a huge pain, but there isn’t a place right now to launch up to these altitudes in the UK. It’s a real shame,” says Shapol. Shapol says it is hard to predict what will happen at launch, but preparations have included tests of many components. The team’s previous rockets include Vega, powered by the same engine as Aurora’s second stage. “We’ve tried to fail as much as possible before, so that we don’t fail on the big one,” says Shapol. 8. What’s special about Aurora rocket? A. It can be recycled. B. It is the fastest in the world. C. It is quite profitable. D. It belongs to the government. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The challenge in rocket design. B. The KSP’s new mission. C. The expected process of the launch. D. The first students’ space shot. 10. What can we learn from Shapol’s words in paragraph 3? A. It is rather difficult to launch the rocket. B. Launching outside the UK is unacceptable. C. The launch has to be carried out in the desert. D. There is no suitable site for this launch in the UK. 11. What’s Shapol’s attitude to the launch? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. D Why do you vividly remember your first day of school or a scary movie, but forget what you had for lunch last Tuesday? A new study suggests the answer involves surprising cells in your brain called astrocytes. Previously scientists thought these star-shaped cells just provided support to neurons (神经元), the brain’s main nerve cells that create memories. However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. To test this, researchers studied mice learning to fear a specific cage where they received a mild, unpleasant shock. They tracked a gene called Fos, which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed. The surprise came when the mice returned to the cage days later. While recalling the fearful memory, their astrocytes became highly active in brain regions like the amygdala, the emotion center. This activity was much stronger during the memory recall than during the initial scary event. The researchers found that after an emotional experience, astrocytes produce special “receptors” on their surface. These receptors act like tags, marking the cells as part of an important memory network. This process takes hours or days, which is exactly how long it takes for a memory to become stable (稳定的). “This is revolutionary for neuroscience,” said Maite Solas Zubiaurre, a neuroscientist at the University of Navarra in Spain, who was not involved in the study. The long-standing belief was that only neurons stored memories. This discovery “will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems”, potentially by targeting astrocytes to improve memory in health and disease. 12 What’s the main function of astrocytes according to the study? A. Stirring up fears. B. Creating emotions. C. Stabilizing memory. D. Building connection. 13. Why did researchers track the Fos gene? A. It controls how long memories last. B. It directly stores emotional memories. C. It produces proteins for brain neurons. D. It marks active cells during memory formation. 14. What is the key significance of this study on astrocytes? A. It proves that emotional memories can be completely erased. B. It shows that neurons are not involved in memory formation. C. It reveals a new approach for developing memory-related treatments. D. It demonstrates that astrocytes can create memories without neurons. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Memory Role of Astrocytes Rewrites Neuroscience B. Brain’s “Helper” Cells Are Key to Strong Memories C. Astrocytes Can Create Artificial Memories in Laboratory D. New Target for PTSD Treatment Is Discovered in Brain Cells 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can't Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple Trick You're tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!____16____A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices. Let's take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose's attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple of minutes?____17____ And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g,cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell).____18____That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food. ____19____When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire. So next time you're feeling you don't have the will power to resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two. ____20____ A. But wait a minute before you order. B. It's a response that has been researched. C. Get the satisfaction with none of the calories. D. It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago. E. However, it's not the same case with smell of healthy food. F. It's the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied. G. The brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collecting garbage as a ____21____ for visitors. Sam, who takes regular ____22____ in Santiago’s metropolitan park with his owner, has become ____23____, wearing a green cape (斗篷) in a comic used as an educational guide. It ____24____ when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to ____25____ plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of ____26____,” Chiang said. “From there, the ____27____ to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to ____28____, rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s ____29____ in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, ____30____ visitors to take their waste with them or use ____31____ points found along the path. “This became much more ____32____ than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The ____33____ launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started ____34____ garbage into separate bins. “Sam and Gonzalo have ____35____ us to accelerate this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 21. A. role model B. cultural icon C. aid giver D. tour guide 22. A. breaks B. hikes C. walks D. vacations 23. A. brave B. famous C. busy D. kind 24. A. failed B. started C. happened D. continued 25. A. set aside B. pay for C. put away D. pick up 26. A. grass B. people C. garbage D. equipment 27. A. challenge B. need C. chance D. doubt 28. A. think B. relax C. clean D. explore 29. A. image B. ability C. identity D. popularity 30 A. forcing B. reminding C. permitting D. forbidding 31. A. washing B. parking C. recycling D. observing 32. A. interesting B. educational C. beneficial D. widespread 33 A. park B. school C. government D. market 34. A. turning B. breaking C. throwing D. sorting 35. A. inspired B. required C. allowed D. persuaded 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang ____36____ (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments ____37____ (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region. ____38____ (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wuiiang District in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang ____39____ (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated ____40____ a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s ____41____ (deepen) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020. Over the past two years, a total of 88 ____42____ (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of ____43____ 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up ____44____ . 10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support ____45____ (company) technological innovation. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你校开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 你喜爱的课程；2. 你的心得体会；3. 对课程的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Maya stood in front of the mirror, adjusting her hair, smoothing her blouse, checking her face one more time. “Do I look fine?” she would ask herself again and again. At school, she felt invisible. Not like Lily, who wore stylish clothes and laughed loudly in the hallway. Not like Ben, who answered every question loudly, casually and confidently. “Why can’t I be more like them?” she thought to herself. Last week, the school announced the annual speech contest—Find Your Voice. Maya’s heart jumped. She had written poems in secret for years—about stars, silence, and the way light falls through leaves. This could be her chance to be heard. Still, she hesitated. She watched Lily sign up with a smile Ben with a confident wave. No one else seemed afraid. That night, she opened her notebook. She read her own poems—once, twice. Her voice was soft, but the words felt true. The next day, she took a deep breath and added her name to the list. The night before the tryouts, she practiced in her room. “I believe…” she began—then stopped. Her hands trembled. She tried again, but her throat closed up. On the day of the tryouts, she arrived early. One by one, students performed—bold, loud, even funny. Some made the judges laugh. Then it was her turn. She stood up. The room went quiet. She opened her mouth—but nothing came out. Her face burned. Her hands shook. She whispered, “Sorry,” and ran out. In an empty art room, she sat on the floor, head in her hands. “Hey.” She looked up. It was Mr. Chen, the drama teacher, holding a cup of tea. “Tough moment?” he asked, sitting beside her. Maya nodded, eyes wet. “I wanted to say something real... but I froze.” Mr. Chen smiled gently. “Sometimes the quietest voices have the most to say.” He paused. “You don’t have to be loud to be heard.” Mr. Chen took Maya’s notebook and paged through it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next afternoon in the classroom, Maya stood before her fellow classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省乐平中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite sports. B. Their clothing styles. C. Their past experiences. 2. What does Betty want to do for her birthday? A. Hold a party at home. B. Go camping with her family. C. Have a barbecue with friends. 3. What happened to the woman? A. Her takeout was wrong. B. Her order was delayed. C. The restaurant canceled her order. 4. Why is the man laid off? A. He got another offer. B. He made a serious mistake. C. His firm is in a financial crisis. 5. What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A. Its patient population. B. Its inconvenience. C. Its potential risks. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman covering her mouth? A. She has a toothache. B. She feels embarrassed. C. She lost her tooth. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Find the Yellow Pages. C. Take the woman to a dentist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is an advantage of a cat tree? A. Its lower price. B. Its larger space. C. Its greater height. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at promoting goods. B. She is hesitant to make decisions. C. She is thoughtful as a pet-lover. 10. How much will the woman pay for the cat tree as a member? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is probably the man? A. In a CD shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 12. Why does the man have only a small collection of CDs? A. He finds it difficult to afford them. B. He has lost interest in collecting them. C. He cannot find any places to buy them. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell some books to her. B. Join some collecting clubs. C. Make some like-minded friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between Dorothy and Max Brown? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary. 15. What is Max Brown satisfied with about the company? A. The break room facilities. B. The lunch options. C. The work area. 16. What is Mr. Chase like? A. He is strict but supportive. B. He is ambitious and demanding. C. He is kind but inexperienced. 17. What is Dorothy doing? A. Teaching Max Brown financial skills. B Showing Max Brown around the office. C. Training Max Brown on company culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Chang Tao probably see his craft shop as? A. A fantastic lifestyle B. A public welfare cause. C. A way to make a living. 19. How long does it sometimes take to have an oil-paper umbrella finished? A.12 days. B.20 days. C.86 days. 20. What was an original symbol of the umbrella in China? A. Protection. B. Health. C. Power. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maastricht Swim Location: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands Date: 16 May Races offered by this event: 1.9 km, 3.8 km Organizer: Long Course Weekend Click here to see the entry fees and register. About the event The Maastricht Swim is an exciting event that forms part of the Long Course Weekend, an open water swimming competition in the beautiful region of Maastricht in the Netherlands. This city is located close to the borders of Belgium and Germany, offering participants a truly cross-border experience set against the backdrop of the amazing landscape. Surrounded by green hills and scenic views, Maastricht provides the perfect setting for swimming competitions. Beyond the races, visitors to Maastricht can explore historic streets, cultural attractions and regional food. The city with a rich history and warm hospitality combines age-old traditions with modern comforts, making it an essential destination for travelers. Whether you are diving into the competition or cheering on the sidelines, the Long Course Weekend in Maastricht promises an unforgettable experience in one of the most beautiful areas of the Netherlands. What's included in entry √Finisher medal √Drink stations √Bag drop √Medical assistance √Toilets √Nutrition stations √Timing chip (芯片) (single-use) Notice Until April 15 (included): distance changes in the same discipline allowed. The original registration fee will not be returned, and you need to pay more in the event that the new distance price is higher. From April 16, there will be a EUR 10 fee for any distance changes. 1. What is a feature of The Maastricht Swim? A. It demands on-site registration. B. It is only accessible to local people. C. It has funded plenty of historic streets. D. It takes place in the natural environment. 2. What can a participant get after completing a race? A. A medal. B. A calculator. C. A reusable bag. D. A museum ticket. 3. What is required for the registered participants desiring to change the distance? A. Waiting until April 16 to apply. B. Paying extra money after April 16. C. Getting original fees back. D. Returning registration forms. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍荷兰马斯特里赫特游泳赛的举办信息、赛事特色、参赛福利及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About the event”部分中的“The Maastricht Swim is an exciting event that forms part of the Long Course Weekend, an open water swimming competition in the beautiful region of Maastricht in the Netherlands.(马斯特里赫特游泳赛是一项激动人心的赛事，隶属于‘长距离周末’系列活动，这是一场在荷兰马斯特里赫特美丽地区举办的公开水域游泳比赛。)”可知，该赛事是公开水域游泳比赛，即在自然环境中进行，这是其特色之一。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What's included in entry”部分中的“√Finisher medal（√完赛奖牌）”可知，参赛者完成比赛后可获得一枚完赛奖牌。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分中的“Until April 15 (included): distance changes in the same discipline allowed. The original registration fee will not be returned, and you need to pay more in the event that the new distance price is higher. From April 16, there will be a EUR 10 fee for any distance changes.(4月15日（含当日）前：允许同一项目内更改距离。原报名费不予退还，若新距离报名费更高，需补足差价。4月16日起，任何距离更改均需支付10欧元费用。)”可知，已报名参赛者若想更改比赛距离，4月16日后需额外付费。故选B项。 B Visitors will be able to get close to — and even touch — 100 life-size sculptures of Indian elephants which are beginning a cross-country journey that aims to raise awareness about conservation. The real-life elephants of the sculptures are personally known to The Coexistence Collective — the community of around 200 artists in southern India who made them. The sculptures can be seen in Newport, Rhode Island through early September. From there they will head to New York City, Miami, the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana and finally Los Angeles. The organization is planning to sell the elephants off to raise funds for 22 conservation organizations around the country as the tour progresses. Organizers said 30 sculptures had already been sold off, with prices ranging from $8,000 for a baby elephant to $22,000 for an adult. In Newport, the profit will go to Save the Bay, which works to remove foreign grasses from local wetlands in order to restore the habitats for the birds there. The enormous life-like sculptures are made out of lantana — a tough foreign grass that’s been encroaching upon the elephants’ natural forest habitat, pushing the animals onto tea and coffee farms where their coexistence with humans has become a genuine challenge. “Lantana has displaced animals across huge areas in India, because it takes over from herbs and bushes that are food for animals,” said Tarsh Thekaekara, a wildlife conservationist specializing in human-elephant relations. “40 to 50% of many Indian parks are taken over by it.” Tarsh Thekaekara also hopes that visitors will learn more about how important it is for animals and humans to negotiate shared space, as more places become uninhabitable for both owing to direct human destruction and the impacts of human-caused climate change. 4. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. Its first stop will be in New York City. B. It includes 100 real elephants from India. C. The sculptures will be sold at the same price D. All the exhibits are based on identified elephants. 5. The underlined phrase “encroaching upon” in paragraph 4 can be understood as ________. A. restoring B. damaging C. dividing D. restricting 6. What is Tarsh Thekaekara mainly worried about according to paragraph 5? A. Public parks in India. B. Impacts of climate change. C. A harmful foreign grass. D. Human-elephant coexistence. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A guidebook to an exhibition. C. An advertisement. D. An introduction to an organization. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个展示印度大象雕塑的展览，目的是提高保护意识，筹集资金，并解决人象共存的问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The real-life elephants of the sculptures are personally known to The Coexistence Collective — the community of around 200 artists in southern India who made them.(这些雕塑所代表的真实大象是南部印度约200名艺术家组成的“The Coexistence Collective”社区成员们所熟悉的)”可知，这些雕塑的原型是The Coexistence Collective社区中认识的真实大象。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面“pushing the animals onto tea and coffee farms where their coexistence with humans has become a genuine challenge(这使得动物们进入茶田和咖啡种植园，在那里它们与人类的共存成为了一个真正的挑战)”以及文章第五段““Lantana has displaced animals across huge areas in India, because it takes over from herbs and bushes that are food for animals,” said Tarsh Thekaekara, a wildlife conservationist specializing in human-elephant relations(野生动物保护主义者塔什·特卡卡拉（Tarsh Thekaekara）说：“Lantana在印度的大片区域内取代了动物们的食草和灌木，因为它占据了原本作为动物食物的草本植物和灌木。”)”可知，Lantana取代了动物的食物，破坏了它们的栖息地。所以“encroaching upon”意为“破坏”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Lantana has displaced animals across huge areas in India, because it takes over from herbs and bushes that are food for animals,” said Tarsh Thekaekara, a wildlife conservationist specializing in human-elephant relations. “40 to 50% of many Indian parks are taken over by it.”(野生动物保护主义者塔什·特卡卡拉（Tarsh Thekaekara）说：“Lantana在印度的大片区域内取代了动物们的食草和灌木，因为它占据了原本作为动物食物的草本植物和灌木。印度许多公园的40%到50%都被它占据了。”)”可知，Tarsh Thekaekara主要担心的是一种外来草类植物Lantana。故选C。   【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，以及第一段“Visitors will be able to get close to — and even touch — 100 life-size sculptures of Indian elephants which are beginning a cross-country journey that aims to raise awareness about conservation.(游客将能够接近甚至触摸到100个真人大小的印度象雕塑，这些雕塑正在开始一场旨在提高保护意识的越野之旅)”可知，本文介绍了一个关于大象雕塑的展览及其背后的环保意义，最有可能出自新闻报道。故选A。 C Group of students is aiming to become the first non-government, non-commercial team to send a rocket to space. The team’s Aurora rocket, set to launch from California this month, is designed to reach a top speed of Mach 5.2 and break through Earth’s atmosphere. If successful, it will be the second student-led team to reach space, and the first to do it with a reusable rocket. The Karman Space Programme (KSP) was founded by students. They designed the craft, which consists of two separate stages, each with its own engine fuelled (提供燃料) by liquid oxygen and ethanol. Each stage will fire for just over 20 seconds, and the rocket will be travelling at 5522 kilometres an hour at its peak speed. About 100 seconds after launch, it will reach its highest point and then should begin falling back to Earth for a soft landing by parachute (降落伞). KSP’s chairman, Shapol M. says the KSP mission will use multi-stage liquid engines like commercial launchers, recover all sections of the rocket and could, in theory, be turned around for a second launch within 24 hours. The team is planning to launch Aurora from a site in the Mojave desert in California on 24September. “Launching outside the UK is a huge pain, but there isn’t a place right now to launch up to these altitudes in the UK. It’s a real shame,” says Shapol. Shapol says it is hard to predict what will happen at launch, but preparations have included tests of many components. The team’s previous rockets include Vega, powered by the same engine as Aurora’s second stage. “We’ve tried to fail as much as possible before, so that we don’t fail on the big one,” says Shapol. 8. What’s special about Aurora rocket? A. It can be recycled. B. It is the fastest in the world. C. It is quite profitable. D. It belongs to the government. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The challenge in rocket design. B. The KSP’s new mission. C. The expected process of the launch. D. The first students’ space shot. 10. What can we learn from Shapol’s words in paragraph 3? A. It is rather difficult to launch the rocket. B. Launching outside the UK is unacceptable. C. The launch has to be carried out in the desert. D. There is no suitable site for this launch in the UK. 11. What’s Shapol’s attitude to the launch? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个由学生领导的团队计划向太空发射非政府、非商业团队的极光火箭。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If successful, it will be the second student-led team to reach space, and the first to do it with a reusable rocket.(如果成功，这将是第二个由学生领导的团队到达太空，也是第一个使用可重复使用的火箭到达太空的团队。)”可知，极光火箭的特别之处是它可以回收利用。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Karman Space Programme (KSP) was founded by students. They designed the craft, which consists of two separate stages, each with its own engine fuelled (提供燃料) by liquid oxygen and ethanol. Each stage will fire for just over 20 seconds, and the rocket will be travelling at 5522 kilometres an hour at its peak speed. (卡门太空计划是由学生创建的。他们设计了这艘飞船，它由两个独立的阶段组成，每个阶段都有自己的发动机，由液氧和乙醇提供燃料。每一级将点火20秒多一点，火箭将以每小时5522公里的最高速度运行。)”可知，第二段主要是关于发射的预期过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Launching outside the UK is a huge pain, but there isn’t a place right now to launch up to these altitudes in the UK. It’s a real shame (在英国境外发射是一个巨大的痛苦，但目前在英国没有一个地方可以发射到这样的高度。这真是一种耻辱)”可知，从第三段沙波尔的话中我们能了解到在英国没有合适的发射地点。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’ve tried to fail as much as possible before, so that we don’t fail on the big one (我们以前曾试图尽可能多地失败，这样我们就不会在大的失败上失败。)”可知，沙波尔对发射的态度是乐观的。故选B。 D Why do you vividly remember your first day of school or a scary movie, but forget what you had for lunch last Tuesday? A new study suggests the answer involves surprising cells in your brain called astrocytes. Previously scientists thought these star-shaped cells just provided support to neurons (神经元), the brain’s main nerve cells that create memories. However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. To test this, researchers studied mice learning to fear a specific cage where they received a mild, unpleasant shock. They tracked a gene called Fos, which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed. The surprise came when the mice returned to the cage days later. While recalling the fearful memory, their astrocytes became highly active in brain regions like the amygdala, the emotion center. This activity was much stronger during the memory recall than during the initial scary event. The researchers found that after an emotional experience, astrocytes produce special “receptors” on their surface. These receptors act like tags, marking the cells as part of an important memory network. This process takes hours or days, which is exactly how long it takes for a memory to become stable (稳定的). “This is revolutionary for neuroscience,” said Maite Solas Zubiaurre, a neuroscientist at the University of Navarra in Spain, who was not involved in the study. The long-standing belief was that only neurons stored memories. This discovery “will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems”, potentially by targeting astrocytes to improve memory in health and disease. 12. What’s the main function of astrocytes according to the study? A. Stirring up fears. B. Creating emotions. C. Stabilizing memory. D. Building connection. 13. Why did researchers track the Fos gene? A. It controls how long memories last. B. It directly stores emotional memories. C. It produces proteins for brain neurons. D. It marks active cells during memory formation. 14. What is the key significance of this study on astrocytes? A It proves that emotional memories can be completely erased. B. It shows that neurons are not involved in memory formation. C. It reveals a new approach for developing memory-related treatments. D. It demonstrates that astrocytes can create memories without neurons. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Memory Role of Astrocytes Rewrites Neuroscience B. Brain’s “Helper” Cells Are Key to Strong Memories C. Astrocytes Can Create Artificial Memories in Laboratory D. New Target for PTSD Treatment Is Discovered in Brain Cells 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对星形胶质细胞（astrocytes）在记忆形成和稳定过程中所起作用的新发现，颠覆了以往认为只有神经元负责存储记忆的传统观念，为治疗记忆相关疾病提供了新的研究方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. (然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。)”可知，星形胶质细胞的主要功能是稳定记忆。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To test this, researchers studied mice learning to fear a specific cage where they received a mild, unpleasant shock. They tracked a gene called Fos, which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed. (为了验证这一点，研究人员研究了学习害怕特定笼子的小鼠，在这个笼子里它们会受到轻微的、不愉快的电击。他们追踪了一个名为Fos的基因，该基因在记忆形成时作为细胞活动的标记。) ”可知，研究人员追踪Fos基因是因为它在记忆形成时标记活跃的细胞。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The long-standing belief was that only neurons stored memories. This discovery ‘will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems’, potentially by targeting astrocytes to improve memory in health and disease. (长期以来，人们一直认为只有神经元才能存储记忆。这一发现“将带来治疗一些记忆问题的新方法”，可能是通过靶向星形胶质细胞来改善健康和疾病中的记忆。) ”可知，这项研究的关键意义在于揭示了一种开发记忆相关治疗的新方法。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. (然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。) ”可知，本文主要介绍了星形胶质细胞在记忆形成和稳定中的关键作用，因此最佳标题为“Brain’s ‘Helper’ Cells Are Key to Strong Memories (大脑的“辅助”细胞是强大记忆的关键)”。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can't Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple Trick You're tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!____16____A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices. Let's take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose's attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple of minutes?____17____ And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g,cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell).____18____That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food. ____19____When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire. So next time you're feeling you don't have the will power to resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two. ____20____ A. But wait a minute before you order. B. It's a response that has been researched. C. Get the satisfaction with none of the calories. D. It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago. E. However, it's not the same case with smell of healthy food. F. It's the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied. G. The brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据下一句“A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices."可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少两分钟会帮助你选择健康食品，所以本句与等待时间有关，表达“但是在预定之前先等一下”。故A选项“但是在预定之前先等一下”切题。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文连发的两个问句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢?根据下一句可知，这恰恰是要离开的时刻，可知，本句在表达“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了。”故D选项“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了”切题。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段开头提示，可知一系列的实验结果表明暴露在垃圾食品的气味中多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，在进行客观结果描述，所以排除易错选项F，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样满足。可知空处所在句要表达大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故G选项“大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显”切题。故选选G。 【19题详解】 从下一句“当检测健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。”可以得知空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故E选项“然而，健康食物的味道就不一样了。”切题。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前句“it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two."（最简单的方法是坐在那里闻上一两分钟香甜的味道）与选项中“It’s the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied. (闻到味道与吃到它是一样可以满足愿望的。)承接自然，话题一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collecting garbage as a ____21____ for visitors. Sam, who takes regular ____22____ in Santiago’s metropolitan park with his owner, has become ____23____, wearing a green cape (斗篷) in a comic used as an educational guide. It ____24____ when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to ____25____ plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of ____26____,” Chiang said. “From there, the ____27____ to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to ____28____, rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s ____29____ in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, ____30____ visitors to take their waste with them or use ____31____ points found along the path. “This became much more ____32____ than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The ____33____ launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started ____34____ garbage into separate bins. “Sam and Gonzalo have ____35____ us to accelerate this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 21. A. role model B. cultural icon C. aid giver D. tour guide 22. A. breaks B. hikes C. walks D. vacations 23. A. brave B. famous C. busy D. kind 24. A. failed B. started C. happened D. continued 25. A. set aside B. pay for C. put away D. pick up 26. A. grass B. people C. garbage D. equipment 27. A. challenge B. need C. chance D. doubt 28. A. think B. relax C. clean D. explore 29. A. image B. ability C. identity D. popularity 30. A. forcing B. reminding C. permitting D. forbidding 31. A. washing B. parking C. recycling D. observing 32. A. interesting B. educational C. beneficial D. widespread 33. A. park B. school C. government D. market 34. A. turning B. breaking C. throwing D. sorting 35. A. inspired B. required C. allowed D. persuaded 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四条腿的超级英雄山姆在圣地亚哥的一个公园里打扫卫生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：收集垃圾，为游客树立榜样。A. role model榜样； B. cultural icon文化偶像；C. aid giver帮手；D. tour guide导游。根据上文“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，山姆在公园收集垃圾为游客树立了榜样。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. breaks休息；B. hikes远足；C. walks散步；D. vacations假期。根据下文“On Sam’s walks”可知，此处指山姆和主人在公园散步。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. brave勇敢的；B. famous著名的；C. busy繁忙的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“wearing a green cape (斗篷) in a comic used as an educational guide.”可知，此处指山姆很有名。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当山姆和Gonzalo Chiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A. failed失败；B. started开始；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据下文“when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area”可知，此处指事情开始于山姆和主人捡公园垃圾时。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当山姆和Gonzalo Chiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A. set aside放一边；B. pay for支付；C. put away收好；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，此处指山姆捡起垃圾。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“山姆散步的时候，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”Chiang说。A. grass草地；B. people人们；C. garbage垃圾；D. equipment设备。根据上文“plastic bottles, cans and food packages”可知，此处指路上很多垃圾。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”Chiang说。A. challenge挑战；B. need需要；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，此处指需要带走垃圾。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”Chiang说。A. think认为；B. relax放松；C. clean清洁，清理；D. explore探索。根据上文“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，此处指散步是捡垃圾清洁的好机会。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用山姆的形象。A. image形象；B. ability能力；C. identity身份；D. popularity受欢迎，流行。根据下文“Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero ,”可知，此处指使用山姆的形象。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalina Aravena把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：Parquemet超级英雄》，提醒游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. forcing强迫；B. reminding提醒；C. permitting允许；D. forbidding禁止。根据上文“Sam: The Parquemet Superhero ,”可知，此处指用漫画山姆形象提醒游客随身携带垃圾。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalina Aravena把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：Parquemet超级英雄》，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. recycling回收；D. observing观察。根据下文“points found along the path.”可知，此处指让游客们使用沿途的回收点。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这种情况比预期的要广泛得多，”Aravena说。A. interesting有趣的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. widespread广泛的。根据下文“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.”可知，此处指这种做法被广泛传播。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. market市场。根据下文“urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups”可知，此处指公园发起反垃圾运动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. turning转变；B. breaking打破；C. throwing扔；D. sorting整理分类。根据下文“garbage into separate bins”可知，此处是指将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。故选D。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山姆和贡萨洛激励我们加快教育进程，并组织垃圾分类，”公园代理主任爱德华多·比利亚洛沃斯说。A. inspired激励；B. required需要；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded劝说。根据下文“accelerate this education process and structure this garbage classification”可知，此处指山姆激励大家加快教育进程。故选A。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang ____36____ (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments ____37____ (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region. ____38____ (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wuiiang District in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang ____39____ (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated ____40____ a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s ____41____ (deepen) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020. Over the past two years, a total of 88 ____42____ (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of ____43____ 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up ____44____ . 10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support ____45____ (company) technological innovation. 【答案】36. jointly 37. have introduced 38. Featuring 39. will receive 40. as 41. deepened 42. systematic 43. which 44. a 45. companies’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海、江苏和浙江政府联合发布指南，推动长三角地区高质量发展，已取得显著成效。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：周四，上海、江苏和浙江政府联合发布了一项指导意见，以促进长三角地区的高质量发展。本空修饰动词released，作状语，用副词jointly“联合地”。故填jointly。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是政府为推进该地区一体化发展而推出的第二套政策。policies后是定语从句，本空是定语从句的谓语，introduce“推行”这个动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，时态应用现在完成时，从句主语the governments是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新出台的指导意见提出了17项具体措施，涉及科技创新、振兴和探索实现共同富裕的模式等10个主要领域或利益。本句已有谓语touches upon，动词feature“以……为特色”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the newly introduced guideline与动词feature是主谓关系，用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高科技发展区的支持。receive“获得”。根据时间状语soon可知，本句描述将要发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will receive。故填will receive。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：2018年11月，长三角一体化发展被升级为国家战略，以服务中国深化改革开放。本空表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年11月，长三角一体化发展被升级为国家战略，以服务中国深化改革开放。本空修饰名词reform，作定语，deepen“深化”与名词reform为被动关系，用过去分词deepened。故填deepened。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去的两年里，该地区共形成了88项系统性创新，其中38项已在全国推广。本空修饰名词innovations，作定语，用形容词systematic“系统的”。故填systematic。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，该地区共形成了88项系统性创新，其中38项已在全国推广。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是88 systemic innovations，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当地政府设立了100亿元（14亿美元）的特别财政基金，以更好地实施这一战略。此处泛指“一个100亿元的特别财政基金”，10-billion-yuan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：财政预算中还安排3820万元支持企业科技创新。company“企业”，本空修饰名词technological innovation，表示所属关系，用名词所有格，不止一家企业，用名词复数的所有格companies’。故填companies’。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你校开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 你喜爱的课程；2. 你的心得体会；3. 对课程的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Hands-on Course In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts.         Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring.            The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and exerted a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 你喜爱的课程；2. 你的心得体会；3. 对课程的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 得到：obtain→acquire 基础的：fundamental→elementary 帮助：help→assist 影响：effect→impact 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts. 拓展句：In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, which range from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Maya stood in front of the mirror, adjusting her hair, smoothing her blouse, checking her face one more time. “Do I look fine?” she would ask herself again and again. At school, she felt invisible. Not like Lily, who wore stylish clothes and laughed loudly in the hallway. Not like Ben, who answered every question loudly, casually and confidently. “Why can’t I be more like them?” she thought to herself. Last week, the school announced the annual speech contest—Find Your Voice. Maya’s heart jumped. She had written poems in secret for years—about stars, silence, and the way light falls through leaves. This could be her chance to be heard. Still, she hesitated. She watched Lily sign up with a smile, Ben with a confident wave. No one else seemed afraid. That night, she opened her notebook. She read her own poems—once, twice. Her voice was soft, but the words felt true. The next day, she took a deep breath and added her name to the list. The night before the tryouts, she practiced in her room. “I believe…” she began—then stopped. Her hands trembled. She tried again, but her throat closed up. On the day of the tryouts, she arrived early. One by one, students performed—bold, loud, even funny. Some made the judges laugh. Then it was her turn. She stood up. The room went quiet. She opened her mouth—but nothing came out. Her face burned. Her hands shook. She whispered, “Sorry,” and ran out. In an empty art room, she sat on the floor, head in her hands. “Hey.” She looked up. It was Mr. Chen, the drama teacher, holding a cup of tea. “Tough moment?” he asked, sitting beside her. Maya nodded, eyes wet. “I wanted to say something real... but I froze.” Mr. Chen smiled gently. “Sometimes the quietest voices have the most to say.” He paused. “You don’t have to be loud to be heard.” Mr. Chen took Maya’s notebook and paged through it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next afternoon in the classroom, Maya stood before her fellow classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Chen took Maya’s notebook and paged through it. A look of amazement crossed his face. “Maya,” he said, “these poems are extraordinary. Your words carry such depth and emotion. You have a gift, and it doesn’t need to be shouted out. A soft voice can be equally, if not more, powerful.” He then gave her some practical advice, like visualizing a supportive audience and speaking from the heart. “Trust in your words. They are your strength,” he added. Maya felt a newfound confidence building up inside her. The next afternoon in the classroom, Maya stood before her fellow classmates. Her palms were sweaty, but she took a deep breath and started. Her voice, though soft, was steady. As she recited her poems, she could see her classmates’ eyes light up. They were captivated by her unique perspective. When she finished, the room was filled with warm applause. Maya beamed, realizing that she didn’t need to be like others. Her quiet voice was her superpower, and she had finally found her voice in the most beautiful way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maya从自卑怯懦到鼓起勇气参加演讲比赛，在陈老师鼓励下发现自身价值、找到属于自己声音的成长故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“陈老师拿起Maya的笔记本，一页页翻看着。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天下午，在教室里，Maya站在了同学们面前。”可知，第一段可描写陈老师被Maya的文采所折服，他劝Maya可以安静地表达自己的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天下午，在教室里，Maya站在了同学们面前。”可知，第二段可描写Maya声音轻柔并平稳地朗诵了自己的诗歌，而同学们也被她所吸引。Maya终于找到了属于自己的声音。 2.续写线索：陈老师打开Maya的笔记本——随着他一页页翻看笔记本，他脸上露出惊讶的神情——他对Maya大加赞叹，并鼓励Maya用自己的声音表达出自己内心的想法——次日下午，Maya站在了同学们的面前，声音轻柔且平稳——而同学们也被她所吸引——朗诵结束后，同学们开始为她鼓掌——而Maya也找到了属于自己的声音 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②完成：finish/ complete ③充满了：be filled with/ be full of 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/ surprise ②迷住、吸引：captivate/ attract/fascinate 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she recited her poems, she could see her classmates’ eyes light up.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】When she finished, the room was filled with warm applause.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $