内容正文:
2026湘鲁版六年级上册英语语法专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第1部分 练习题(分类分层)
一、询问人物身份句型(Who is...?)
( )1. ______ is Cousin Harry? He is my cousin. (who)(基础题)
A. Who B. What C. Where
2. She ______ my aunt. She is tall and friendly. (is)(提升题)
3. 句型转换:He is my cousin. → ______ ______ my cousin.(拓展题)
二、表达方位句型(in the + 方位词 + of...)
( )4. We ______ in the east of the city. (are)(基础题)
A. are B. is C. am
5. They live ______ the west of the city. (in)(提升题)
6. 句型转换:I am in the south of the city. → ______ ______ in the south of the city.(拓展题)
三、询问某地有某物句型(What's in...?)
( )7. ______ in the sports shop? There are some footballs. (what's)(基础题)
A. What's B. What are C. Where's
8. There ______ some ping-pong rackets in the sports shop. (are)(提升题)
9. 句型转换:There is a basketball in the shop. → ______ ______ a basketball in the shop.(拓展题)
四、比喻句型(It's like + a/an + 名词)
( )10. It's like ______ English salad. (an)(基础题)
A. an B. a C. the
11. It's like ______ fruit salad. (a)(提升题)
12. 句型转换:It's like a vegetable salad. → ______ ______ a vegetable salad.(拓展题)
五、描述受伤句型(I hurt my + 身体部位)
( )13. I ______ my knee yesterday. (hurt)(基础题)
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
14. She hurt ______ arm this morning. (her)(提升题)
15. 句型转换:I hurt my hand. → ______ ______ my hand.(拓展题)
六、描述生病句型(I am ill./I have a + 疾病名称)
( )16. I ______ a cold today. (have)(基础题)
A. have B. has C. having
17. He ______ a fever and needs to rest. (have)(提升题)
18. 句型转换:I have a headache. → ______ ______ a headache.(拓展题)
七、表达擅长句型(I'm good at + 名词/动词-ing)
( )19. I'm good at ______ football. (play)(基础题)
A. playing B. play C. plays
20. She is good at ______. (swim)(提升题)
21. 句型转换:I'm good at ping-pong. → ______ ______ good at ping-pong.(拓展题)
八、询问喜欢做某事句型(Do you enjoy + 动词-ing)
( )22. ______ you enjoy playing tennis? (do)(基础题)
A. Do B. Does C. Did
23. He enjoys ______ sports every afternoon. (play)(提升题)
24. 句型转换:I enjoy playing basketball. → ______ ______ playing basketball.(拓展题)
九、询问最喜欢的月份句型(What's your favourite month?)
( )25. ______ your favourite month? It's July. (what's)(基础题)
A. What's B. What are C. When's
26. My favourite month ______ January. (is)(提升题)
27. 句型转换:My favourite month is June. → ______ ______ month is June.(拓展题)
参考答案
一、询问人物身份句型(Who is...?):1.A 2.is 3.He is
二、表达方位句型(in the + 方位词 + of...):4.A 5.in 6.I am
三、询问某地有某物句型(What's in...?):7.A 8.are 9.There is
四、比喻句型(It's like + a/an + 名词):10.A 11.a 12.It's like
五、描述受伤句型(I hurt my + 身体部位):13.A 14.her 15.I hurt
六、描述生病句型(I am ill./I have a + 疾病名称):16.A 17.has 18.I have
七、表达擅长句型(I'm good at + 名词/动词-ing):19.A 20.swimming 21.I am
八、询问喜欢做某事句型(Do you enjoy + 动词-ing):22.A 23.playing 24.I enjoy
九、询问最喜欢的月份句型(What's your favourite month?):25.A 26.is 27.My favourite
解析与易错提醒
1. 解析:本题考查询问人物身份句型Who is...?,结合Unit 1重点短语Cousin Harry(哈里堂兄/弟)、my cousin(我的堂兄/弟),询问人物用Who;易错提醒:不要误选What(询问事物)、Where(询问地点),贴合Unit 1核心语法。
2. 解析:本题考查询问人物身份的回答,主语She搭配is,结合Unit 1重点短语my aunt(我的阿姨)、tall and friendly(又高又友好);易错提醒:不要漏写is,She后用is,贴合Unit 1核心词汇aunt。
3. 解析:本题考查人物介绍句型的转换,原句He is my cousin(Unit 1重点短语),转换后保持He和is不变;易错提醒:不要把He改成She,贴合Unit 1核心语法。
4. 解析:本题考查表达方位句型,主语We搭配are,结合Unit 2重点短语in the east of the city(在城市的东部);易错提醒:We后用are,不要误选is,贴合Unit 2核心语法。
5. 解析:本题考查方位介词in的用法,结合Unit 2重点短语in the west of the city(在城市的西部),live后接in+方位短语;易错提醒:不要漏写in,贴合Unit 2核心词汇west。
6. 解析:本题考查方位句型的转换,原句I am in the south of the city(Unit 2重点短语),转换后保持I和am不变;易错提醒:不要把am改成are,贴合Unit 2核心语法。
7. 解析:本题考查询问某地有某物句型What's in...?,结合Unit 3重点短语in the sports shop(在体育用品店里),询问某地有某物用What's;易错提醒:不要误选What are(后接复数主语)、Where's(询问地点),贴合Unit 3核心语法。
8. 解析:本题考查there be句型的复数形式,some ping-pong rackets是复数,用are,结合Unit 3重点短语ping-pong racket(乒乓球拍);易错提醒:复数物品后用are,不要误选is,贴合Unit 3核心词汇racket。
9. 解析:本题考查there be句型的转换,原句There is a basketball(Unit 3重点短语a basketball(一个篮球)),转换后保持There和is不变;易错提醒:不要把is改成are,贴合Unit 3核心语法。
10. 解析:本题考查比喻句型及不定冠词an的用法,English是以元音音素开头,用an,结合Unit 4重点短语like an English salad(像一份英国沙拉);易错提醒:不要误选a(后接辅音音素开头单词),贴合Unit 4核心语法。
11. 解析:本题考查比喻句型及不定冠词a的用法,fruit是以辅音音素开头,用a,结合Unit 4重点短语fruit salad(水果沙拉);易错提醒:不要误选an,贴合Unit 4核心词汇fruit。
12. 解析:本题考查比喻句型的转换,原句It's like a vegetable salad(Unit 4重点短语vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉)),转换后保持It's和like不变;易错提醒:不要漏写like,贴合Unit 4核心语法。
13. 解析:本题考查描述受伤句型,主语I搭配hurt原形,结合Unit 5重点短语hurt my knee(伤到我的膝盖);易错提醒:hurt的过去式和原形一致,不要误选hurts(三单),贴合Unit 5核心语法。
14. 解析:本题考查描述受伤句型,主语She对应her,结合Unit 5重点短语hurt my arm(伤到我的胳膊),转换为her arm;易错提醒:不要误选my(主语不符),贴合Unit 5核心词汇arm。
15. 解析:本题考查受伤句型的转换,原句I hurt my hand(Unit 5重点短语hurt my hand(伤到我的手)),转换后保持I和hurt不变;易错提醒:不要把hurt改成hurts,贴合Unit 5核心语法。
16. 解析:本题考查描述生病句型I have a + 疾病名称,主语I搭配have原形,结合Unit 6重点短语have a cold(感冒);易错提醒:不要误选has(三单),贴合Unit 6核心语法。
17. 解析:本题考查描述生病句型,主语He是三单,have变三单为has,结合Unit 6重点短语have a fever(发烧);易错提醒:不要漏写has,贴合Unit 6核心词汇fever。
18. 解析:本题考查生病句型的转换,原句I have a headache(Unit 6重点短语have a headache(头痛)),转换后保持I和have不变;易错提醒:不要把have改成has,贴合Unit 6核心语法。
19. 解析:本题考查表达擅长句型,be good at后接动词-ing形式,play变playing,结合Unit 7重点短语be good at playing football(擅长踢足球);易错提醒:不要误选play(原形),贴合Unit 7核心语法。
20. 解析:本题考查be good at的用法,后接动词-ing形式,swim变swimming,结合Unit 7重点短语good at swimming(擅长游泳);易错提醒:swim的-ing形式要双写m,不要误写swimmin,贴合Unit 7核心词汇swim。
21. 解析:本题考查擅长句型的转换,原句I'm good at ping-pong(Unit 7重点短语be good at ping-pong(擅长乒乓球)),转换后保持I和am不变;易错提醒:不要把am改成is,贴合Unit 7核心语法。
22. 解析:本题考查询问喜欢做某事句型Do you enjoy...?,主语you搭配Do,结合Unit 8重点句型Do you enjoy playing tennis?(你喜欢打网球吗?);易错提醒:不要误选Does(三单主语),贴合Unit 8核心语法。
23. 解析:本题考查enjoy的用法,后接动词-ing形式,play变playing,结合Unit 8重点短语enjoy playing sports(喜欢做运动);易错提醒:不要误选play(原形),贴合Unit 8核心语法。
24. 解析:本题考查enjoy句型的转换,原句I enjoy playing basketball(Unit 8重点短语play basketball(打篮球)),转换后保持I和enjoy不变;易错提醒:不要把enjoy改成enjoys,贴合Unit 8核心语法。
25. 解析:本题考查询问最喜欢的月份句型What's your favourite month?,结合Unit 10重点句型,询问最喜欢的月份用What's;易错提醒:不要误选What are(复数)、When's(询问时间),贴合Unit 10核心语法。
26. 解析:本题考查最喜欢月份句型的回答,主语My favourite month搭配is,结合Unit 10重点短语my favourite month(我最喜欢的月份)、in January(在一月);易错提醒:不要漏写is,贴合Unit 10核心词汇January。
27. 解析:本题考查最喜欢月份句型的转换,原句My favourite month is June(Unit 10重点短语my favourite month(我最喜欢的月份)),转换后保持My favourite不变;易错提醒:不要漏写favourite,贴合Unit 10核心语法。
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