内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Eat Well
选择疑问句和名词的数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
选择疑问句
概述
说话者提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方根据实际情况选择回答,两个选项用 or 连接。(不能用 yes 或 no 回答,应选择其中一个回答或全部肯定/否定)
句式
一般疑问句
一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分?
—Would you like tea or coffee?
—Coffee, thanks.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句,选项 A + or + 选项 B?
(如果有两个以上的选择,or 放在后面两个选项之间)
—Who runs fastest, Spike, Tom or Jerry?
—Jerry.
可数名词的复数形式
规则变化
1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s
book—books ,pet—pets
2. 以 s ,x, ch, sh 结尾的单词,在词尾加-es
bus—buses ,box—boxes
watch—watches ,dish—dishes
3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y 为i,再加-es
baby—babies ,city—cities
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词,变 f/fe 为 v,再加-es
leaf—leaves ,knife—knives
5. 以 o 结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-es
(加-es 的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果)
zoo—zoos ,piano—pianos
hero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes
不规则变化
1. a 变 e
man—men ,woman—women
2. oo 变 ee
tooth—teeth, foot—feet ,goose——geese
3. 单复数同形
sheep—sheep ,deer—deer, fish—fish Chinese—Chinese ,Japanese—Japanese
4. 词尾加-en/-ren
ox—oxen ,child—children
5. 其它
mouse—mice
【注意】 fish 指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish 指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为fishes;
fish 指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。
不可数名词,下列名词常做不可数名词用,很少见到它们被用作可数名词
肉类
beef chicken mutton pork meat
液体
water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice
颗粒、细微物
rice salt sand hair
其余
bread advice weather work news paper information
knowledge money time music health fruit fun
既可数又不可数的名词
可数又不可数
chicken
fish
food
fruit
room
work
可数
鸡
种类
种类
种类
房间
作品
不可数
鸡肉
鱼肉、条数
泛指
泛指
空间
工作
1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend?
—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash.
A.too much; too much B.too many; too many
C.too many; too much D.too much; too many
2.—Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Pizza, please D.You’re welcome
3.—Do you like red or black, Li Ming?
—______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节).
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Red D.Black
4.—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________.
—Let’s get some.
A.sandwich; coffee B.sandwiches; coffee
C.sandwich; coffees D.sandwiches; coffees
5.—Would you like some ________ , sir?
—Yes, please. Just a little.
A.porridge B.cookies C.beans
6.—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch?
—Yes, please.
A.mutton B.egg C.apple D.tomato
7.—Do you like music ______ PE?
—Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments.
A.not B.but C.or D.and
8.—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother?
— ________ She likes wearing dresses.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.A dress. D.A scarf.
9.—Is there any ________ in the fridge?
—No, there isn’t. There are some ________.
A.beef; strawberries B.pork; bread C.pork; strawberry D.beef; bread
10.—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like some ______ and ______.
A.bread; tomato B.breads; tomatoes C.bread; tomatoes
11.You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better.
A.advices B.an advice C.advice D.piece of advice
12.She has eight ________. You can ask her for some.
A.glass of water B.glasses of water C.glasses of waters D.glass of waters
13.—Would you like some dumplings or noodles?
—________.
A.Yes, dumplings B.No, noodles C.Yes, both D.Dumplings, please
14.—Is your pen red or black?
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.It’s red D.Yes, I do
15.—Is this your pen or Tom’s? —________
A.No, it isn’t. B.Tom’s pen is new. C.It’s mine.
16.—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class?
—________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.
A.Soccer B.Basketball C.Yes, soccer D.No, basketball
17.—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It always makes me happy.
A.Yes, I do B.Listening to music C.No, I don’t like playing chess
18.There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A.pear B.pork C.beans D.dumplings
19.—Tom, what would you like for dinner?
—Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________.
A.dumplings and strawberry B.bread and vegetable
C.dumpling and vegetables D.beef and vegetables
20.—Would you like tea or juice?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, I wouldn’t C.Tea, please D.OK
21.—What do we need to buy?
—We should buy two ________ milk and one ________ apples.
A.bottles, bag B.bottles of, bag of C.bottle, bags of
22.—Which season do you like better, summer or winter?
—________.
A.I like fall B.I like winter C.Yes, I do D.No, I don’t
23.I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ .
A.bread; coffees B.breads; coffee C.bread; coffee D.breads; coffees
24.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I usually have some ________.
A.bean B.bread C.noodle D.vegetable
25.She only eats ________ for dinner.
A.some fish B.some fishes C.a fish D.many fish
26.Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A.potato; meats B.cabbages; muttons C.pancake; fishes D.fish; potatoes
27.—Do you like to have long hair or short hair?
—________
A.Yes, I have. B.No, I don’t. C.Short hair.
28.—Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like some ________.
A.porridge B.dumpling C.chip
29.Here are some ________. Do you like ________?
A.oranges;them B.orange;it C.oranges;they
30.He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A.egg; salads B.tomatoes; watermelon C.strawberries; milk
31.—What would you like to drink?
—________ coffee, please.
A.One cup B.One cup of C.Two cup of
32.There are too ________ rules in my school.
A.much B.many C.a lot D.lot of
33.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like ________ and ________.
A.three orange; two orange juice
B.three oranges; two glasses of orange juice
C.three oranges; two glass of orange juice
34.—Susan, What else do you need to make the shake?
—I need ______.
A.two spoons of milk B.two spoon of milk C.two spoons of milks
35.—Do you like playing football ________basketball?
—I like playing football.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
36.We would like ________, thank you.
A.two cup of tea B.two cup of teas C.two cups of tea D.two cup of waters
37.Susan always has some ________ and bread for breakfast.
A.water B.banana C.egg D.tomato
38.—May I take your order?
—I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it.
A.carrots; fish B.carrot; fishes
C.carrots; fishes D.carrot; fish
39.—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Coffee, please
40.Would you like ________?
A.some rices B.some rice C.any rices
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.They like (noodle).
42.In autumn, I love the sweet juice of (pear) after exercising.
43.We need two .We want to eat for dinner. (chicken)
44.There are two (glass) of orange juice on the table.
45.Mutton (be) my favourite food.
46.There are lots of (potato) on the desk.
47.I’d like some (fish) and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner.
48.I have a banana, an apple and some (strawberry) for dinner.
49.Look! The (child) are flying kites in the park. They are very happy.
50.The baby’s (foot) are small and look very cute.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Eat Well
选择疑问句和名词的数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
选择疑问句
概述
说话者提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方根据实际情况选择回答,两个选项用 or 连接。(不能用 yes 或 no 回答,应选择其中一个回答或全部肯定/否定)
句式
一般疑问句
一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分?
—Would you like tea or coffee?
—Coffee, thanks.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句,选项 A + or + 选项 B?
(如果有两个以上的选择,or 放在后面两个选项之间)
—Who runs fastest, Spike, Tom or Jerry?
—Jerry.
可数名词的复数形式
规则变化
1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s
book—books ,pet—pets
2. 以 s ,x, ch, sh 结尾的单词,在词尾加-es
bus—buses ,box—boxes
watch—watches ,dish—dishes
3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y 为i,再加-es
baby—babies ,city—cities
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词,变 f/fe 为 v,再加-es
leaf—leaves ,knife—knives
5. 以 o 结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-es
(加-es 的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果)
zoo—zoos ,piano—pianos
hero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes
不规则变化
1. a 变 e
man—men ,woman—women
2. oo 变 ee
tooth—teeth, foot—feet ,goose——geese
3. 单复数同形
sheep—sheep ,deer—deer, fish—fish Chinese—Chinese ,Japanese—Japanese
4. 词尾加-en/-ren
ox—oxen ,child—children
5. 其它
mouse—mice
【注意】 fish 指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish 指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为fishes;
fish 指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。
不可数名词,下列名词常做不可数名词用,很少见到它们被用作可数名词
肉类
beef chicken mutton pork meat
液体
water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice
颗粒、细微物
rice salt sand hair
其余
bread advice weather work news paper information
knowledge money time music health fruit fun
既可数又不可数的名词
可数又不可数
chicken
fish
food
fruit
room
work
可数
鸡
种类
种类
种类
房间
作品
不可数
鸡肉
鱼肉、条数
泛指
泛指
空间
工作
1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend?
—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash.
A.too much; too much B.too many; too many
C.too many; too much D.too much; too many
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我一起去徒步吗?——我很想去,但是我有太多作业要做,还有太多衣服要洗。
考查too much与too many的用法辨析。too much太多,后接不可数名词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数。homework“作业”是不可数名词,应用too much修饰;clothes“衣服”是复数名词,应用too many修饰。故选D。
2.—Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Pizza, please D.You’re welcome
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——晚餐你想吃披萨还是汉堡?——请给我披萨。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner?”可知,问句是选择疑问句,答语应是在披萨和汉堡两者中选择一个,C选项符合语境。故选C。
3.—Do you like red or black, Li Ming?
—______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节).
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Red D.Black
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李明,你喜欢红色还是黑色?——红色。我们通常在春节期间看到这种颜色。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like red or black”可知,句子是选择疑问句,不能用Yes和No回答,排除A、B;根据“We usually see this color during the Spring Festival”可知,我们通常在春节期间看到红色。故选C。
4.—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________.
—Let’s get some.
A.sandwich; coffee B.sandwiches; coffee
C.sandwich; coffees D.sandwiches; coffees
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想吃三明治,喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。
考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治,可数名词;coffee咖啡,不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物,常用复数形式,故第一空填sandwiches;第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee,是不可数名词。故选B。
5.—Would you like some ________ , sir?
—Yes, please. Just a little.
A.porridge B.cookies C.beans
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——先生,您想来点粥吗?——好的,谢谢。一点点就好。
考查名词辨析。porridge,粥,不可数名词;cookies,饼干,可数名词复数;beans,豆,可数名词复数。根据答语中的“a little”可知,修饰不可数名词,此处应选不可数名词,故选A。
6.—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch?
—Yes, please.
A.mutton B.egg C.apple D.tomato
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你午餐想吃些羊肉吗?——是的。
考查名词的数。mutton羊肉,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,单数;apple苹果,单数;tomato西红柿,单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词。故选A。
7.—Do you like music ______ PE?
—Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments.
A.not B.but C.or D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢音乐还是体育?——音乐是我最喜欢的。我会弹奏很多乐器。
考查连词。not不;but但是;or或者;and而且。此处是选择疑问句,用or连接并列宾语,故选C。
8.—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother?
— ________ She likes wearing dresses.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.A dress. D.A scarf.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你想给你妈妈买一条连衣裙还是一条围巾?——一条连衣裙。她喜欢穿连衣裙。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do.是的,我想;No, I don’t.不,我不想;A dress.一条连衣裙;A scarf.一条围巾。 选择疑问句通常需要根据实际情况从提供的选项中直接选择一个作为回答,而不是用yes或no来回应。根据答语“She likes wearing dresses.”可知,应该选择连衣裙,故选C。
9.—Is there any ________ in the fridge?
—No, there isn’t. There are some ________.
A.beef; strawberries B.pork; bread C.pork; strawberry D.beef; bread
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有牛肉吗?——没有,但有一些草莓。
考查不可数名词与可数名词的用法。根据“There are some...”可知,第二空应填可数名词复数,排除BD,C选项strawberry是单数形式,不符合,排除。故选A。
10.—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like some ______ and ______.
A.bread; tomato B.breads; tomatoes C.bread; tomatoes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么?——我想要一些面包和西红柿。
考查名词的数。bread面包,不可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,故第一空为bread,第二空为tomatoes。故选C。
11.You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better.
A.advices B.an advice C.advice D.piece of advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你应该听从医生的建议。这能帮助你康复。
考查不可数名词用法。advices错误,advice为不可数名词,无复数形式;an advice错误,不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词;advice为不可数名词;piece of advice语法正确。根据“You should follow the doctor’s...”可知此处表示“听从医生的建议”,advice是不可数名词,不用复数或冠词。故选C。
12.She has eight ________. You can ask her for some.
A.glass of water B.glasses of water C.glasses of waters D.glass of waters
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。
考查不可数名词量的表达。分析选项可知,此处表达“八杯水”,water“水”,是不可数名词,需借助量词glass来表达,eight后跟glass的复数形式。故选B。
13.—Would you like some dumplings or noodles?
—________.
A.Yes, dumplings B.No, noodles C.Yes, both D.Dumplings, please
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要一些饺子还是面条?——请给我一些饺子。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, dumplings是的,饺子;No, noodles不是的,面条;Yes, both是的,两者都要;Dumplings, please请给我一些饺子。根据“Would you like some dumplings or noodles?”可知,这是一个选择疑问句,不能用Yes或No回答。故选D。
14.—Is your pen red or black?
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.It’s red D.Yes, I do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的钢笔是红色的还是黑色的?——是红色的。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, it is是的,它是;No, it isn’t不,不是;It’s red它是红色的;Yes, I do是的,我有。根据“Is your pen red or black?”可知,此句是选择疑问句,应回答钢笔是红色的/黑色的,C选项符合语境。故选C。
15.—Is this your pen or Tom’s? —________
A.No, it isn’t. B.Tom’s pen is new. C.It’s mine.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔还是汤姆的?——它是我的。
考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Is this your pen or Tom’s?”可知,此处是对选择疑问句进行回答,选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或者no,而是要根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一。C选项“它是我的。”符合语境。故选C。
16.—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class?
—________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.
A.Soccer B.Basketball C.Yes, soccer D.No, basketball
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下课后你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球?——足球。我觉得踢球很放松。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Soccer足球;Basketball篮球;Yes, soccer是的,足球;No, basketball不,篮球。根据“play basketball or soccer”可知,这是一个选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,排除选项C和D;再根据“I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.”可知,觉得踢球很放松,所以应该是喜欢踢足球,排除选项B。故选A。
17.—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It always makes me happy.
A.Yes, I do B.Listening to music C.No, I don’t like playing chess
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢听音乐还是下象棋?——听音乐。它总是让我开心。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;Listening to music听音乐;No, I don’t like playing chess不,我不喜欢下象棋。根据问句中的“listening to music or playing chess”可知,这个问句是选择疑问句,答案只需要二选一。故选B。
18.There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A.pear B.pork C.beans D.dumplings
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有猪肉了。我们需要买一些。
考查名词辨析。pear梨;pork猪肉;beans豆;dumplings饺子。根据“There isn’t”可知,主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词,根据“We need to buy some.”可知,pork符合。故选B。
19.—Tom, what would you like for dinner?
—Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________.
A.dumplings and strawberry B.bread and vegetable
C.dumpling and vegetables D.beef and vegetables
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,晚饭想吃什么?——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。
考查名词的数。dumpling饺子,可数名词;strawberry草莓,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D。
20.—Would you like tea or juice?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, I wouldn’t C.Tea, please D.OK
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——您要茶还是果汁?——请给我茶。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No, I wouldn’t不,我不会;Tea, please请给我茶;OK好的。根据“Would you like tea or juice?”可知,问句问要茶还是果汁,此处应该二选一,故选C。
21.—What do we need to buy?
—We should buy two ________ milk and one ________ apples.
A.bottles, bag B.bottles of, bag of C.bottle, bags of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们需要买什么?——我们应该买两瓶牛奶和一袋苹果。
考查名词数量的表达。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,bottle“瓶”,可数名词,数词two修饰名词bottle,使用复数形式,two bottles of milk“两瓶牛奶”;apple“苹果”,可数名词,bag“袋”,可数名词,数词one修饰名词bag,使用单数形式,one bag of apples意为“一袋苹果”,故选B。
22.—Which season do you like better, summer or winter?
—________.
A.I like fall B.I like winter C.Yes, I do D.No, I don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天? ——我喜欢冬天。
考查选择疑问句的回答。I like fall我喜欢秋天;I like winter我喜欢冬天;Yes, I do用于一般疑问句的肯定回答;No, I don’t用于一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Which season do you like better, summer or winter?”可知,问句为特殊疑问句,是在夏天和冬天中进行选择,选项B“我喜欢冬天”符合语境。故选B。
23.I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ .
A.bread; coffees B.breads; coffee C.bread; coffee D.breads; coffees
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。
考查不可数名词的用法。bread面包,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加“s”;coffee咖啡,作为“咖啡饮品”时是不可数名词,表达数量时需借助量词(如a cup of),本身也没有复数形式。“some”后接不可数名词,“two cups of”后接不可数名词,故选C。
24.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I usually have some ________.
A.bean B.bread C.noodle D.vegetable
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么? ——我通常吃一些面包。
考查名词。bean菜豆,是可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;noodle面条,是可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,是可数名词。有some修饰,用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,故选B。
25.She only eats ________ for dinner.
A.some fish B.some fishes C.a fish D.many fish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她晚餐只吃一些鱼肉。
考查即可数又不可数的名词fish。some fish一些鱼肉;some fishes一些种类的鱼;a fish一条鱼;many fish很多条鱼。“fish”作“鱼”讲时,是可数名词,单复同形(fishes意为不同种类的鱼);作“鱼肉”讲时,是不可数名词,此处表示晚饭吃“一些鱼肉”,故选A。
26.Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A.potato; meats B.cabbages; muttons C.pancake; fishes D.fish; potatoes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克逊经常吃一些鱼和土豆作为晚餐。
考查名词的数。potato土豆,名词单数;meats错误表达;cabbages卷心菜;muttons错误表达;pancake煎饼;fishes多种鱼类;fish鱼肉,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,名词复数。根据“some”可知,设空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,第一空填fish,表示鱼肉;第二空填potatoes。故选D。
27.—Do you like to have long hair or short hair?
—________
A.Yes, I have. B.No, I don’t. C.Short hair.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢长发还是短发?——短发。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I have是的,我有;No, I don’t不,我没有;Short hair短发。根据“Do you like to have long hair or short hair?”可知,此句是选择疑问句,答语为“长发”或“短发”。故选C。
28.—Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like some ________.
A.porridge B.dumpling C.chip
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——需要帮忙吗?——是的,我想要一些粥。
考查名词辨析。porridge粥;dumpling饺子;chip薯片。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,A选项符合。故选A。
29.Here are some ________. Do you like ________?
A.oranges;them B.orange;it C.oranges;they
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这里有一些橘子。你喜欢它们吗?
考查可数名词和代词用法。orange橙子,可数名词;表示橙汁时,是不可数名词。根据“are”可知,主语是复数,应用oranges,排除B;them他们,宾格;it它;they他们,主格。空处指代前面的oranges,作like的宾语,应填them。故选A。
30.He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A.egg; salads B.tomatoes; watermelon C.strawberries; milk
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他有一些三明治我有一些牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,名词单数;salads沙拉,名词复数;tomatoes西红柿,名词复数;watermelon西瓜,名词单数;strawberries三明治,名词复数;milk牛奶,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合选项可知,第一空用strawberries;第二空用milk,故选C。
31.—What would you like to drink?
—________ coffee, please.
A.One cup B.One cup of C.Two cup of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么?——一杯咖啡。
考查数量表达。One cup一个杯子;One cup of一杯……;Two cup of错误表达。coffee“咖啡”为不可数名词,但修饰它的量词“cup”可数,表示复数含义时,可以把量词变为复数。“one cup of coffee”意为“一杯咖啡”,是正确表达。故选B。
32.There are too ________ rules in my school.
A.much B.many C.a lot D.lot of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的学校有太多规则了。
考查形容词辨析。much太多的;many许多的;a lot许多的;lot of表述错误。rules为可数名词复数;too many为固定表达,用于修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
33.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like ________ and ________.
A.three orange; two orange juice
B.three oranges; two glasses of orange juice
C.three oranges; two glass of orange juice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想要三个橘子和两杯橙汁。
考查名词的数。顾客要点的东西是“橙子”和“橙汁”,表示水果时是可数名词,第一空填three oranges;表示饮料时是不可数名词,two glasses of orange juice“两杯橙汁”为正确表达。故选B。
34.—Susan, What else do you need to make the shake?
—I need ______.
A.two spoons of milk B.two spoon of milk C.two spoons of milks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Susan,你还需要什么制作奶昔?——我需要两勺牛奶。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。milk为不可数名词,不可数名词需要计数时,要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数。两勺牛奶应用two spoons of milk,故选A。
35.—Do you like playing football ________basketball?
—I like playing football.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?——我喜欢踢足球。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“Do you like playing football...basketball?”可知,该句为选择疑问句,应用or。故选C。
36.We would like ________, thank you.
A.two cup of tea B.two cup of teas C.two cups of tea D.two cup of waters
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们想要两杯茶,谢谢你。
考查名词复数及量词。cup“杯子”是可数名词,有数词two修饰时,用复数形式cups。tea“茶”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选C。
37.Susan always has some ________ and bread for breakfast.
A.water B.banana C.egg D.tomato
【答案】A
【详解】句意:苏珊早餐总是喝点水,吃面包。
考查名词。water水,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词单数;egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数;tomato西红柿,可数名词单数。设空处前是“some”,接不可数名词或可数名词复数,只有“water”符合题意,故选A。
38.—May I take your order?
—I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it.
A.carrots; fish B.carrot; fishes
C.carrots; fishes D.carrot; fish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你可以点菜了吗?——我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤。
考查名词的数。 carrot胡萝卜,可数名词,复数形式为carrots;fish鱼肉(不可数名词)/鱼(不可数名词,指不同种类时才用复数)。根据“I’d like a bowl of soup with ... and ... in it.”可知,此处表示“我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤”,carrot需用复数形式carrots;这里指鱼肉,fish为不可数名词,故选A。
39.—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Coffee, please
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么,咖啡还是绿茶?——请给我咖啡。
考查选择疑问句的回答及情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No, thanks不,谢谢;Coffee, please请给我咖啡。根据问句“What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?”可知,此处是选择疑问句,Coffee, please符合题意。故选C。
40.Would you like ________?
A.some rices B.some rice C.any rices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你想要一些米饭吗?
考查不可数名词及some和any的用法。rice米饭,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A和C;some一些,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知,此处是表示请求的疑问句,用some符合语境。故选B。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.They like (noodle).
【答案】noodles
【详解】句意:他们喜欢面条。“noodle”是可数名词,通常用复数形式表示一类事物,因此填复数“noodles”。故填noodles。
42.In autumn, I love the sweet juice of (pear) after exercising.
【答案】pears
【详解】句意:秋天,我喜欢运动后喝甜甜的梨汁。根据括号内的单词提示可知,pear“梨”,此处指的是梨这种水果的果汁,因此需用pear的复数形式pears,表示一类事物。故填pears。
43.We need two .We want to eat for dinner. (chicken)
【答案】 chickens chicken
【详解】句意:我们需要两只鸡。我们晚餐想吃鸡肉。chicken表示“鸡”是可数名词,表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词。第一空表示需要两只“鸡”,用复数形式chickens,第二空表示吃“鸡肉”,用chicken。故填chickens;chicken。
44.There are two (glass) of orange juice on the table.
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯橙汁。glass意为“杯”,可数名词,前面有“two”修饰,可数名词须用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。
45.Mutton (be) my favourite food.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:羊肉是我最喜欢的食物。mutton(羊肉)是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;本句是一般现在时,因此填“is”。故填is。
46.There are lots of (potato) on the desk.
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意:桌子上有很多土豆。根据“lots of”可知,其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,potato“土豆”是可数名词,其复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。
47.I’d like some (fish) and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner.
【答案】 fish noodles
【详解】句意:晚餐我想要一些鱼和一碗面条。fish“鱼肉”,不可数名词,所以第一个空填fish;noodles“面条”,通常以复数形式出现,第二个空填noodles。故填fish;noodles。
48.I have a banana, an apple and some (strawberry) for dinner.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:我晚餐吃香蕉、苹果和一些草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,根据“some”可知,此处填写其复数形式。故填strawberries。
49.Look! The (child) are flying kites in the park. They are very happy.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝。他们很开心。根据“are”可知,句子主语应是复数名词,child的复数是children。故填children。
50.The baby’s (foot) are small and look very cute.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意:婴儿的脚很小,看起来很可爱。foot“脚”,可数名词,根据“are small”可知,此处指婴儿的双脚,用复数形式feet。故填feet。
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