内容正文:
四年级下册英语 Unit 1 We're friends 知识点梳理巩固练习
一、核心单词
名词
carrot /ˈkærət/ 胡萝卜
friend /frend/ 朋友
forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林
lion /ˈlaɪən/ 狮子
mouse /maʊs/ 老鼠(复数:mice)
net /net/ 网
fruit /fruːt/ 水果
party /ˈpɑːti/ 聚会
bike /baɪk/ 自行车
形容词
many /ˈmeni/ 许多的
sweet /swiːt/ 甜的
big /bɪg/ 大的
strong /strɒŋ/ 强壮的
small /smɔːl/ 小的
thin /θɪn/ 瘦的
angry /ˈæŋgri/ 生气的
kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的
happy /ˈhæpi/ 开心的
动词
share /ʃeə/ 分享
have /hæv/ 举办;有
become /bɪˈkʌm/ 变成
eat /iːt/ 吃
help /help/ 帮助
make /meɪk/ 制作;弄
go /gəʊ/ 去
二、重点短语
1. so many 如此多的
2. share ... with ... 和……分享……
3. be from 来自
4. have a fruit party 举办一场水果聚会
5. in the forest 在森林里
6. big and strong 又大又强壮
7. small and thin 又小又瘦
8. one day 有一天
9. on one's back 在某人的后背上
10. make a hole 弄一个洞
11. go away 走开
12. side by side 肩并肩地
13. become good friends 成为好朋友
三、核心句型
1. There be 句型
There are so many carrots. (这里)有如此多的胡萝卜。
There are many animals in the forest. 森林里有许多动物。
用法:表示“某地有某物”,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。
2. 表达愿望
I want to share them with my friends. 我想要和我的朋友们分享它们。
用法: want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”; share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”。
3. 表达来源
They're from my friend Ruby. 它们来自我的朋友鲁比。
用法: be from 表示“来自”。
4. 表达能力
We can have a fruit party now. 现在我们能举办一场水果聚会了。
I can help you one day. 有一天我能够帮助你。
I can make a hole in the net. 我能在网里弄一个洞。
用法: can + 动词原形 表示“能够做某事”。
5. 表达感受与评价
The fruit is so sweet. 水果真甜。
You're so kind. 你真好。
用法: so + 形容词 表示“如此……”。
6. 特殊疑问句
Why are you on my back, little mouse? 你为何在我的后背上,小老鼠?
How can you help me? 你怎么能帮我?
What can friends do for each other? 朋友能为彼此做些什么?
用法: why 问原因, how 问方式, what 问内容。
7. 祈使句
Please don't eat me! 求求您别吃我!
Go away! 走开!
用法:祈使句表示命令、请求等,否定形式为 don't + 动词原形 。
四、语法点
1. There be 句型
肯定句: There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点. / There are + 复数名词 + 地点.
否定句: There isn't / aren't ...
一般疑问句: Is / Are there ...?
2. 情态动词 can
表示“能够、可以”,后面跟动词原形。
否定形式: can't
一般疑问句: Can ...?
3. 形容词的并列使用
两个形容词可以用 and 连接,描述事物的特征,如 big and strong 、 small and thin 。
巩固练习
一、英汉互译(短语)
1.如此多的胡萝卜
2.和我的朋友们分享它们
3.来自我的朋友鲁比
4.举办一场水果聚会
5.在森林里
6.又大又强壮
7.又小又瘦
8.有一天
9.在我的后背上
10.弄一个洞
11.走开
12.肩并肩地
13.救命啊!
14.善良的男孩
二、补全句子
1.There are so many _______.(胡萝卜)
2.I want to _______ them with my friends.(分享)
3.They're from my friend _______.(鲁比)
4.We can have a _______ party now.(水果)
5.There are many animals in the _______.(森林)
6.The lion is big and _______.(强壮的)
7.The mouse is small and _______.(瘦的)
8._______ day, the lion is angry.(有一天)
9.I can help you _______ day.(有一天)
10.Please don't _______ me!(吃)
11.How can you _______ me?(帮助)
12.Go _______!(走开)
13.I can make a _______ in the net.(洞)
14.Thank you! You're so _______.(善良的)
15.Now we ride, side by _______.(肩并肩地)
三、连词成句
1. so, carrots, there, many, are (.)
________________________________________________
2. want, I, share, to, my, with, friends, them (.)
________________________________________________
3. from, friend, they're, my, Ruby (.)
________________________________________________
4. have, we, now, fruit, a, can, party (.)
________________________________________________
5. forest, there, the, animals, many, in, are (.)
________________________________________________
6. strong, big, the, lion, and, is (.)
________________________________________________
7.thin, the, small, mouse, and, is (.)
________________________________________________
8. angry, lion, the, is, day, one (.)
________________________________________________
9. you, help, I, one, day, can (.)
________________________________________________
10. eat, me, please, don't (!)
________________________________________________
11. help, how, can, me, you (?)
________________________________________________
12. away, go (!)
________________________________________________
13. the, net, hole, make, a, I, can, in (.)
________________________________________________
14. lion, the, mouse, and, good, become, friends, the (.)
________________________________________________
15. friends, what, do, each, other, can, for (?)
________________________________________________
参考答案
一、英汉互译(短语)
1.so many carrots
2.share them with my friends
3.from my friend Ruby
4.have a fruit party
5.in the forest
6.big and strong
7.small and thin
8.one day
9.on my back
10.make a hole
11.go away
12.side by side
13.Help!
14.a kind boy
二、补全句子
1.carrots 2.share 3. Ruby 4.fruit 5.forest
6.strong 7.thin 8. One 9.one 10.eat
11.help 12.away 13.hole 14.kind 15.side
三、连词成句
1.There are so many carrots.
2.I want to share them with my friends.
3.They're from my friend Ruby.
4.We can have a fruit party now.
5.There are many animals in the forest.
6.The lion is big and strong.
7.The mouse is small and thin.
8.One day, the lion is angry.
9.I can help you one day.
10.Please don't eat me!
11.How can you help me?
12.Go away!
13.I can make a hole in the net.
14.The lion and the mouse become good friends.
15.What can friends do for each other?
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