Unit 6 Developing ideas 同步习题检测 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit6 Developing ideas ◎ 基础知识训练 ◎ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our classmates all think the pen is really ______ (amaze). 2. Let's see what ______ (happen) next week. 3. A picture of ______ (flower) is on the wall. 4. The ______ (fact) tell us that this is not true. 5. This is a map of the ______ (world). 6. There are a lot of ______ (people) at the party. 7. All ______ (plant) need light and water. 8. What are you going ______ (do) this evening? 9. She is from the UK, but she can ______ (speak) Chinese. 10. Why was the ______ (work) late to work this morning? 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food circle. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can't. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis. Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. ( )1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants. B. Different sizes of plants. C. The importance of plants. D. Planting more trees. ( )2. What method does the author use to describe the plants in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. D. By telling stories. ( )3. What can we know about plants from the passage? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. Only environment controls the plants' growth. D. It's important for the plants to get used to the environment. ( )4. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a poster. 三、补全对话 A: Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you, too! 1. ______? A: I'm from China. B: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. 2. ______? A: We have baozi, eggs and porridge (粥) for breakfast. B: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? A: 3. ______. It's fun to have lunch with my classmates. B: I think so. 4. ______? A: I like rice and chicken best. What about you? B: My favourite food is vegetable salad. A: 5. ______? B: Because it is healthy. 四、阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings (面部绘画), and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting (打斗). This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wu Sheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiao Sheng is a young man. A Lao Sheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly men, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor (喜剧演员) or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements (分歧). They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. ( )1. Beijing Opera's music and singing are from ______. A. Anhui and Hubei B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui D. all over the world ( )2. The second paragraph (段落) of the passage is about the ______ of Beijing Opera. A. pictures B. roles C. stories D. history ( )3. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the history of Beijing Opera B. some information about Beijing Opera C. the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular D. how to perform (表演) Beijing Opera 答案 一、1. amazing 2. will happen 3. flowers 4. facts 5. world 6. people 7. plants 8. to do 9. speak 10. worker 二、 DADC 三、1. Where are you from 2. What do you have for breakfast 3. Yes, I do/Yes 4. What's your favourite food 5. Why/Why do you like it 四、ABB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $