Unit 4 Eat Well知识点讲解与练习--2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1.would like /want to do sth想要做某事 3.make a choice 做出选择 5.serve sth to sb= serve sb(with)sth用某物招待某人 7.try（one's best）to do sth尽力做某事 9.say +that 从句（说的具体内容） 11.cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物 13.the weight of ...的重量 15.the cause of... 导致...的原因 17.the result of.. ....的结果 19.find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事是....样的 21.keep away from =be away from 远离.... 23.mean doing sth 意味着做某事 25.have a lot/much in common 有一些共同之处 27.Would/Which....or......选择疑问句，选择其中一个来回答 29. instead 取而代之，后面要加标点符号 instead of +doing/n. 而不是.... 31. both....and 两者都，谓语动词用复数； either...or....要么...要么..，谓语就近原则 doing sth 做主语谓语动词用单数 2.have sth for+三餐 三餐吃什么... 4.choose to do sth 选择做某事 6.go with 搭配 8.try doing sth 尝试做某事 10.say sth to sb 向某人说..... 12.put on weight 长胖 14.make/let/have sb do 使/让某人做某事 16.the meaning of ....的意思/意义 18.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 20.after all毕竟，要有逗号隔开 22. mean to do sth 打算做某事 24.have good eating habits 好的饮食习惯 26.why don't you do sth=why not do sth 为什么不做... 28.too+adj.+to do sth 太...以至于不能干.... =not+反义形容词+enough to do sth 不是足够....的去做某事 30. like 像，后面跟名词 or 或者，连接句子或短语 among 在....当中 1.taste v.n. 尝起来/味道—tasty adj.美味的—tasteless adj. 无味的 2.choice n./adj.选择/上等的—choose v.挑选 3.serve v.服务—service n.服务—server n.服务生=water/waitress 男/女服务员—customer 顾客 4.new adj.新的—news n.消息+letter n.信息=newsletter 通讯/简讯 5.improve v.改善—improvement n.改进—improved adj.改进的 6.balanced adj.均衡的—balance n./v.平衡/保持平衡 7.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的—saltwater adj.海产的 8.weight n. 重量—weigh v.称重—weighty adj.重的 9.cause v./n.造成/导致/原因—causal adj.因果关系的 10.sleepy adj.困倦的—sleep v. 睡觉—asleep adj.已经睡着的 11.common adj./n.普遍的/共性—commonly adv.通常 12.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没有意义的 二、知识点讲解 1.Jane would like to have mutton and onion dumplings and noodles with beef and cabbage.简想吃羊肉洋葱饺子和牛肉白菜面。 【解析】would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 名词可数性分类： 可数名词 不可数名词 蔬菜水果类：单个完整的、可独立分割的食物：watermelon/cabbage整颗/onion/dumpling hamburger/strawberry 肉类：无法分割成单个单位的食物：mutton/pork/chip/fish/meat/beef 以个/块/份为单位的食物：cookie/dish/menu 液体类和调料类：coffee/porridge/pepper/sugar salt/oil 名词可以放在所修饰名词前面做定语，此时≈adj.的用法，不考虑可数性，统一用单数形式；也可以用介词连接放在后面修饰名词。结构如下 前置定语：名词单数+and+名词单数+被修饰名词 I want to eat beef and potato noodles. 后置定语：被修饰名词+with+名词（根据名词可数性自动变化） I want to eat noodles with beef and potatoes. 数词+名词单数(+形容词) I am a five-year-old boy. It is a 100-meter race. 【小试牛刀】 1.I want a bowl of potato and beef (土豆和牛肉的) noodles. 2.This is a five-meter-tall (五米高的) tree in our garden. 3.We had a two-hour (两个小时的) cooking class yesterday. 4.I ordered a bowl of noodles with  potatoes and beef (土豆和牛肉的). 5.We need to make egg and tomato (番茄鸡蛋的) soup for dinner. 6.He run a 100-meter (100米的) race in the sports meeting. 7.This is a three-day (三天的) food festival（节日）. 8.I like to eat chicken and vegetable (鸡肉蔬菜的) dumplings. 9. We make salad with apples and bananas （带有苹果和香蕉的）for the party. 10. The boy is  five years old (五岁了) and loves cooking. 2.We often have Gongbao chicken for lunch in America，but it may taste different here.在美国我们经常午饭吃宫保鸡丁，但在这里可能味道会不一样。 【解析】have sth for 早/中/晚餐吃什么... taste v.n. 尝起来/味道—tasty adj.美味的—tasteless adj. 无味的 感官动词：（听觉：sound 嗅觉：smell 视觉：look 触觉：feel 味觉：taste）后面+形容词：构成主系表结构；但是，当需要对句子进行否定和一般疑问句的转换时，不能直接在感官动词后加not，需要借助助动词。 3.Do you have anything with Tofu？你们这有豆腐做的菜吗？ 【解析】在疑问句和否定句中some要变成any，同理，在否定句和疑问句中something要变成anything；但在表示委婉语气时some不用变成any： —Would like some apple juice to drink？ —Yes，please./Sure./Of course. /Yes， I’d like/love to —No，thanks. 【小试牛刀】 （B ）1. The milk ______ sour. Don’t drink it. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. is taste （C ）2. —How does the chicken soup ______? —It’s delicious. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look （C ）3. —Would you like some fish? —______ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t. （C ）4. —Would you like to drink some juice? —______ A. Yes, I’d love. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t. （A ）5. There is ______ delicious soup on the table. Try it, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 4.Choice for the family meal.家庭聚餐的选择。 【解析】choice n./adj.选择/上等的—choose v.挑选 make a choice 做出选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 5.We serve everyone.我们为每个人服务。 【解析】serve sth to sb= serve sb(with)sth 用某物招待某人 serve v.服务—service n.服务—server n.服务生=water/waitress 男/女服务员—customer 顾客 6.Would you like chips，noodles，or rice to go with your chicken？你想要配鸡肉一起吃的配菜是炸薯片、面条还是米饭？ 【解析】Would/Which....or......选择疑问句，选择其中一个来回答 go with 搭配 7.I try to eat healthy food everyday.我尽可能每天吃健康的食物。 【解析】try to do sth =try one's best to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 8.Instead，I have a pear， a banana，or some strawberries！相反，我吃一个梨、一个香蕉，或者一些草莓 【解析】instead 相反/取而代之，做连词，放在句首/句中，要用逗号隔开，放在句末不用逗号。 instead of +doing/n. 而不是.... I like apples instead of pears.我喜欢苹果而不是梨 9.I love juice，but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it. 【解析】say +that 从句（说的具体内容） say sth to sb 向某人说..... 1.too much 修饰不可数名词 2.too many 修饰可数名词 3.some修饰不可/可数名词 4.a little/little 一点/几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 5.few/a few 几乎没有/一些 修饰可数名词 6.much too+形容词/副词 太.... 【小试牛刀】用too much/much too/a few/a little/little/few 填空 1.Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 2. There are a few apples in the basket. Let’s take some. 3. The soup is much too salty. You can’t drink it. 4. I have little time to cook breakfast, so I eat bread. 5. There is little milk in the glass. Let’s buy some more. 6. We have a few oranges. We don’t need to buy any. 7. He eats too much _ rice for dinner every day. 8. The meat is much too expensive. I don’t want to buy it. 9. There are few eggs in the fridge. Can you buy some? 10. I have a little water. Let me share it with you. 10.A clinic's newsletter：improve your eating habits.诊所通讯：改善你的饮食习惯。 【解析】new adj.新的—news n.消息+letter n.信息=newsletter 通讯/简讯 improve v.改善—improvement n.改进—improved adj.改进的 11.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.健康饮食对于保持身心健康至关重要。 【解析】doing sth 做主语谓语动词用单数 Keeping fit is good for our health. 【辨析】介词for/of/to/with的用法 1.for 为了：当强调动作的目的/对象/受益方时用介词for show respect for wait for sb buy sth for sb thank sb for sth 2.to 给：当个强调动作的方向性/指向/位移时用to show sth to sb give sth to sb send sth to sb pass sth for sb 3.of 关于/的/一...：当表示属性/关联/来源时，常与抽象/感受类动词搭配 think of be afraid of sth dream of a bowl of 4.with 伴随/用：表示带有/和时用with A girl with a red skirt. Noodles with potatoes and mutton He opens the door with a key. 【小试牛刀】用介词填空 1. My mother buys some fruit  for me because it’s good  for my health. 2. I like to eat bread with milk for breakfast.​ 3. Please show your new book to your classmate.​ 4. This is a cup of tea. It’s not bad  for us.​ 5. He always eats rice  for dinner and he eats with a fork. 12. If you cook your own meals instead，you can make healthy balanced meals.反之如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 【解析】balanced adj.均衡的—balance n./v.平衡/保持平衡 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物 13.Both what we eat and how we eat are important.吃什么和怎么吃同样重要。 【解析】both....and 两者都，通常并列两个同类型的句子或者短语，谓语动词用复数； either...or....要么...要么..，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则（靠近谓语动词近的名词决定单复数） 【小试牛刀】 1. Both my mother and my father like (like) eating vegetables. 2. Either you or your brother has (have) to clean the table after dinner. （ B ）3. ______ milk ______ juice is good for our health. You can choose one. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. And; and （ B ）4. Both rice and noodles ______ my favorite food for lunch. A. is B. are C. am （ A ）5. Either she or I ______ going to buy some fruit for the party. A. am B. is C. are 14.But it often has lots of salt，fat，and sugar.That makes us put on weight.但是这类食品通常含有很多的盐、脂肪和糖分，这会导致我们体重增加。 【解析】salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的—saltwater adj.海产的 weight n. 重量—weigh v.称重—weighty adj.重的 put on weight 长胖 the weight of ...的重量 make/let/have sb do 使/让某人做某事（使役动词用法） 15.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会导致心脏问题。 【解析】like 介词，像后面跟名词，等同于look like 中like的用法。 cause v./n.造成/导致/原因—causal adj.因果关系的 the cause of... ...的原因 16.Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning，or they are too busy to eat anything.也许他们早上不会感到饥饿，或者他们太忙了以至于不能吃任何东西。 【解析】or 或者，做连词连接两个句子 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 too+adj.+to do sth 太...以至于不能干.... =not+反义形容词+enough to do sth 不是足够....的去做某事 【小试牛刀】 They are too short to get into the zoo. =They are not tall enough to get into the zoo. 17.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.如果不吃早饭，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力于工作和学习。 【解析】sleepy adj.困倦的—sleep v. 睡觉—asleep adj.已经睡着的 find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事是....样的 18.When you want a snack，why don't you have some fruit instead？After all，an apple a day keeps the doctor away.当你想要零食的时候，为什么不吃一些水果代替呢？毕竟一天一个苹果医生远离我。 【解析】why don't you do sth=why not do sth 为什么不做.... after all毕竟，要有逗号隔开 keep away from =be away from 远离.... 19.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。 【解析】mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没有意义的 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 the meaning of ....的意思/意义 have a good eating habits 好的饮食习惯 【小试牛刀】 Being good person doesn't mean being perfect. She means to keep fit with her family. She knows the meaning of this word. 20.Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people？你是否认为不好的饮食习惯在年轻人中是很普遍的现象。 【解析】common adj./n.普遍的/共性—commonly adv.通常 have a lot/much in common 有一些共同之处 among 在....当中，在此处充当介词 课后练习 一、根据所给提示词填空 1. I want two watermelons (watermelon) for the party. 2. Would you like some coffee (coffee) with your cake? 3. We need three onions (onion) for the soup. 4. The food tastes (taste) very good. I want more. 5. She bought a bag of  sugar (sugar) from the store. 6. The soup is too salty (salt). Please add some water. 7. He ordered a plate of dumplings (dumpling) for lunch. 8. We should eat more cabbage (cabbage) to keep healthy. 9. She would like to have (have) some milk for breakfast. 10. Can you pass me the salt (salt), please? 11. I made a bowl of porridge (porridge) for breakfast. 12.My mother often cooks (cook) noodles for us in the morning. 13. Let him make (make) a choice by himself. 14. She added a spoon of fat (fat) to the dish. 15. I bought five cookies (cookie) from the bakery. 16.They try their best to improve (improve) their English. 17. I find it easy to learn (learn) this new word. 18. We should keep away from smoking (smoke) and drinking. 19. Choosing (choose) healthy food is very important for us. 20. He is busy doing (do) his homework now. 21. Why not go (go) for a walk after dinner? 22. Putting on too much weight (weigh) is bad for health. 23. What's the meaning (mean) of this new word? 24. We have a lot in common (common) with each other. 25. This is the cause (cause) of his illness. 27. The service (serve) in this hotel is very good. 28. We need a balanced (balance) diet every day. 二、选择填空 （A ）1. There is ______ sugar in the tea. It’s too sweet. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a few （D ）2. She has ______ friends at school, so she is very happy. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few （D ）3. The orange juice ______ good. I want another glass. A. look B. looks C. taste D. tastes （A ）4. —Would you like ______ bread for breakfast? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. many （B ）5. There isn’t ______ rice in the bowl. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. a D. an （A ）6. —Do you have ______ apples? —Yes, I have ______. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some （B ）7. I don’t want ______ meat. It’s not good for my health. A. some B. any C. a D. many （A ）8. —Would you like to eat ______ noodles? —No, thanks. A. some B. any C. a D. an （A ）9. Don’t watch ______ TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. a little （D ）10. There is ______ rice left. We need to cook more. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little （B ）11. The box is ______ heavy. I can’t carry it. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. a little （C ）12. Don’t buy ______ vegetables. We have enough at home. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. little （A ）13. There is ______ juice in the bottle. Let’s drink it first. A. a little B. a few C. few D. many （A ）14. —How ______ the strawberries smell? —They smell very sweet. A. do B. does C. is D. are （C ）15. —Would you go shopping with me? —______ I have to do my homework. A. Sure. B. Of course. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Yes, I’d love to. （B ）16. He has ______ money, so he can’t buy the nice cake. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few （C ）17. The movie is ______ boring. I want to leave early. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a few （C ）18. There are ______ books on the desk. You can read one. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few （ C）19. ______ fruit every day is good for our health. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Ate （ A ）20. Everything ______ ready for the party now. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ B ）21. —What do you eat ______ breakfast? —I eat an egg and some bread. A. to B. for C. of D. with （ C ）22. Please give this apple ______ your sister. She likes fruit very much. A. for B. of C. to D. with （ B ）23. ______ is important for us to keep healthy. A. Do exercise B. Doing exercise C. Does exercise D. Exercise （ B ）24. Everything in the box ______ mine. Don’t take it away. A. are B. is C. be D. were （ A ）25. Eating too much ice-cream is bad ______ our teeth. A. for B. to C. of D. with （ D ）26. My brother likes to show his toys ______ his friends. A. for B. with C. of D. to （ A ）27. I usually eat noodles ______ chopsticks and I eat ______ my parents at home. A. with; with B. for; for C. to; to D. of; of （ B ）28. ______ late for school is not a good habit. A. Be B. Being C. Is D. Are （ C ）29. —Would you like some bread? —________ A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t （ B ）30. My father has rice ________ lunch every day. A. to B. for C. with D. at （ A ）31. Let’s ________ some fruit to go with the cake. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chooses （ A ）32. She said ________ she would come to the party. A. that B. if C. when D. where （ B ）33. —What’s the ________ of the box? —It’s about 5 kilos. A. weigh B. weight C. heavy D. heavily （ B ）34. You are ________ young ________ go to school alone. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that （ A ）35. —Why don’t you watch TV? —I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too （ C ）36. Both Tom and Mike ________ good at playing basketball. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ B ）37. Either you or I ________ going to the supermarket. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ B ）38. She goes to school on foot ________ by bus. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. and （ C ）39. The food is ________. I don’t want to eat it. A. tasty B. taste C. tasteless D. tasting （ A ）40. We should ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A. have B. has C. having D. to have （ B ）41. —What’s wrong with you? —I feel ________. I want to sleep. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping （ D ）42. This word has many different ________. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meanings （ A ）43. The ________ of the accident is still unknown. A. cause B. reason C. because D. so （ A ）44. —________ do you have for breakfast? —Eggs and milk. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ A ）45. The salt makes the soup ________. A. salty B. salt C. salted D. salting （ A ）46. He found ________ hard to finish the work in an hour. A. it B. this C. that D. its （ C ）47. After all, ________ is not easy to learn a foreign language. A. this B. that C. it D. he （ B ）48. She means ________ to Beijing for her holiday. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes （ A ）49. Missing the bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes. A. means B. mean C. to mean D. meaning （ A ）50.  the three boys, Tom runs the fastest. A. Among B. Like C. Instead D. / 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1. I have milk for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） __Do______ __you______ have milk for breakfast? 2. She cooks noodles for us.（改为一般疑问句） __Does______ she ___cook_____ noodles for us? 3. They like eating sweet food.（改写否定句） They ___don't_____ ___like_____ eating sweet food. 4. He tries his best to learn English.（改写否定句） He __doesn't______ ____try____ his best to learn English. 5. I have rice and vegetables for lunch.（划线部分提问） __What______ ___do_____ you have for lunch? 6. He is busy with his homework.（划线部分提问） __What______ ___is_____ he busy with? 7. She is too young to go to school.（同义句转换） She is not ___old_____ __enough______ to go to school. 8. Why don’t you go shopping with me?（同义句转换） __Why______ ___not_____ go shopping with me? 9. He cooked a cake for me.（同义句转换） He cooked ___me_____ ____a____ cake. 10. The restaurant serves food to us.（同义句转换） The restaurant serves ___us_____ __with______ food. 11. She keeps away from junk food.（同义句转换） She is __away______ __from______ junk food. 12. 尝试做运动对身体好。（翻译句子） ___Trying_____ __doing______ exercise is good for the body. 13. 早餐吃鸡蛋对我们有好处。（翻译句子） __Eating______ eggs ___for_____ breakfast is good for us. 14. 他尽力保持饮食均衡。（翻译句子） He __tries______ his ____best____ to keep a balanced diet. 15. 长胖的原因是吃太多甜食。（翻译句子） The __cause______ ___of_____ putting on weight is eating too much sweet food. 16. 我们有很多共同之处。（翻译句子） We ___have_____ a lot ___in_____ __common______. 17. 她忙于准备晚餐。（翻译句子） She is __busy______ __preparing______ dinner. 18. 毕竟，健康是最重要的。（翻译句子） __After______ ___all_____, health is the most important. 19. 我打算选择健康的食物。（翻译句子） I __mean______ ___to_____ __choose______ healthy food. 四、完形填空 Health is very important for everyone. We need to have a 1 diet every day. For breakfast, we can have milk, eggs and bread. They are 2 for our body. For lunch, we should eat some meat, vegetables and rice. We 3 eat too much fast food for lunch. It’s not healthy. For dinner, we should eat 4 food, because we don’t do much at night. We should also 5 some fruit every day. Fruit has a lot of vitamins(维生素). We should 6 away from junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. Eating too much junk food will make us 7 weight. We should try our 8 to do some exercise every day, like running and walking. Exercise can 9 our body strong. All in all, we should have good 10 habits. They are the key to good health. （ B ）1. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances （ A ）2. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly （ C ）3. A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. needn’t （ A ）4. A.a little B. little C. a few D. few （ A ）5. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat （ A ）6. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping （ A ）7. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down （ C ）8. A. good B. better C. best D. well （ A ）9. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make （ C ）10.  A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 五、阅读理解 Good eating habits are important for our health. Here are some good eating habits for you. First, eat breakfast every morning. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy for the whole morning. You can have bread, eggs, milk and fruit for breakfast. Second, eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They have many vitamins and they are good for your body. You should eat at least five kinds of vegetables and fruit every day. Third, don’t eat too much sweet food. Sweet food like candy, cake and ice-cream tastes good, but eating too much of it is bad for your teeth and body. It will make you put on weight easily. Fourth, eat dinner early. You should have dinner at least two hours before you go to bed. If you eat dinner too late, your body can’t digest(消化) the food well. Fifth, don’t eat too much at one meal. You should eat a little at a time. Eating too much will make you feel uncomfortable and it’s bad for your stomach. Follow these good eating habits, and you will be healthy. ( A )1. What is the most important meal of the day? A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Supper ( C )2. How many kinds of vegetables and fruit should we eat every day? A. At least three B. At least four C. At least five D. At least six ( B )3. Why shouldn’t we eat too much sweet food? A.It’s not delicious B. It’s bad for teeth and body C. It’s too expensive D. It’s hard to digest ( C )4. When should we have dinner? A.After going to bed B. Just before going to bed C. At least two hours before bed D. At least two hours after bed ( B )5. Which of the following is NOT a good eating habit? A.Eating breakfast every morning B. Eating a lot of sweet food C. Eating dinner early D. Not eating too much at one meal 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Eat Well知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1. /want to do sth想要做某事 3. 做出选择 5. = serve sb(with)sth用某物招待某人 7. 尽力做某事 9. +句子（说的具体内容） 11.cook sb sth= 为某人烹饪某物 13. ...的重量 15 导致...的原因 17. ....的结果 19. 发现做某事是....样的 21. =be away from 远离.... 23. 意味着做某事 25. 有一些共同之处 27. /Which... ....选择疑问句，选择其中一个来回答 29. 取而代之，后面要加标点符号 +doing/n. 而不是.... 31. 两者都，谓语动词用复数； .要么...要么..，谓语就近原则 doing sth 做主语谓语动词用 数 2. +三餐 三餐吃什么... 4. 选择做某事 6. 搭配 8. 尝试做某事 10. 向某人说..... 12. 长胖 14.make/let/have sb do 使/让某人做某事 16. ..的意思/意义 18. 忙于做某事 20. 毕竟，要有逗号隔开 22. 打算做某事 24. 好的饮食习惯 26.why don't you do sth= 为什么不做... 28. 太...以至于不能干.... = 不是足够....的去做某事 30. 像，后面跟名词 介词 或者，连接句子或短语 在....当中 1.taste v.n. 尝起来/味道—tasty adj.美味的—tasteless adj. 无味的 2.choice n./adj.选择/上等的—choose v.挑选 3.serve v.服务—service n.服务—server n.服务生=water/waitress 男/女服务员—customer 顾客 4.new adj.新的—news n.消息+letter n.信息=newsletter 通讯/简讯 5.improve v.改善—improvement n.改进—improved adj.改进的 6.balanced adj.均衡的—balance n./v.平衡/保持平衡 7.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的—saltwater adj.海产的 8.weight n. 重量—weigh v.称重—weighty adj.重的 9.cause v./n.造成/导致/原因—causal adj.因果关系的 10.sleepy adj.困倦的—sleep v. 睡觉—asleep adj.已经睡着的 11.common adj./n.普遍的/共性—commonly adv.通常 12.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没有意义的 二、知识点讲解 1.Jane would like to have mutton and onion dumplings and noodles with beef and cabbage.简想吃羊肉洋葱饺子和牛肉白菜面。 【解析】would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 名词可数性分类： 可数名词 不可数名词 蔬菜水果类：单个完整的、可独立分割的食物：watermelon/cabbage整颗/onion/dumpling hamburger/strawberry 肉类：无法分割成单个单位的食物：mutton/pork/chip/fish/meat/beef 以个/块/份为单位的食物：cookie/dish/menu 液体类和调料类：coffee/porridge/pepper/sugar salt/oil 名词可以放在所修饰名词前面做定语，此时≈adj.的用法，不考虑可数性，统一用单数形式；也可以用介词连接放在后面修饰名词。结构如下 前置定语：名词单数+and+名词单数+被修饰名词 I want to eat beef and potato noodles. 后置定语：被修饰名词+with+名词（根据名词可数性自动变化） I want to eat noodles with beef and potatoes. 数词+名词单数(+形容词) I am a five-year-old boy. It is a 100-meter race. 【小试牛刀】 1.I want a bowl of (土豆和牛肉的) noodles. 2.This is a (五米高的) tree in our garden. 3.We had a (两个小时的) cooking class yesterday. 4.I ordered a bowl of noodles with (土豆和牛肉的). 5.We need to make (番茄鸡蛋的) soup for dinner. 6.He run a (100米的) race in the sports meeting. 7.This is a (三天的) food festival（节日）. 8.I like to eat (鸡肉蔬菜的) dumplings. 9. We make salad with （带有苹果和香蕉的）for the party. 10. The boy is   (五岁了) and loves cooking. 2.We often have Gongbao chicken for lunch in America，but it may taste different here.在美国我们经常午饭吃宫保鸡丁，但在这里可能味道会不一样。 【解析】have sth for 早/中/晚餐吃什么... taste v.n. 尝起来/味道—tasty adj.美味的—tasteless adj. 无味的 感官动词：（听觉：sound 嗅觉：smell 视觉：look 触觉：feel 味觉：taste）后面+形容词：构成主系表结构；但是，当需要对句子进行否定和一般疑问句的转换时，不能直接在感官动词后加not，需要借助助动词。 3.Do you have anything with Tofu？你们这有豆腐做的菜吗？ 【解析】在疑问句和否定句中some要变成any，同理，在否定句和疑问句中something要变成anything；但在表示委婉语气时some不用变成any： —Would like some apple juice to drink？ —Yes，please./Sure./Of course. /Yes， I’d like/love to —No，thanks. 【小试牛刀】 （ ）1. The milk ______ sour. Don’t drink it. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. is taste （ ）2. —How does the chicken soup ______? —It’s delicious. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look （ ）3. —Would you like some fish? —______ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t. （ ）4. —Would you like to drink some juice? —______ A. Yes, I’d love. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t. （ ）5. There is ______ delicious soup on the table. Try it, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 4.Choice for the family meal.家庭聚餐的选择。 【解析】choice n./adj.选择/上等的—choose v.挑选 make a choice 做出选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 5.We serve everyone.我们为每个人服务。 【解析】serve sth to sb= serve sb(with)sth 用某物招待某人 serve v.服务—service n.服务—server n.服务生=water/waitress 男/女服务员—customer 顾客 6.Would you like chips，noodles，or rice to go with your chicken？你想要配鸡肉一起吃的配菜是炸薯片、面条还是米饭？ 【解析】Would/Which....or......选择疑问句，选择其中一个来回答 go with 搭配 7.I try to eat healthy food everyday.我尽可能每天吃健康的食物。 【解析】try to do sth =try one's best to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 8.Instead，I have a pear， a banana，or some strawberries！相反，我吃一个梨、一个香蕉，或者一些草莓 【解析】instead 相反/取而代之，做连词，放在句首/句中，要用逗号隔开，放在句末不用逗号。 instead of +doing/n. 而不是.... I like apples instead of pears.我喜欢苹果而不是梨 9.I love juice，but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it. 【解析】say +that 从句（说的具体内容） say sth to sb 向某人说..... 1.too much 修饰不可数名词 2.too many 修饰可数名词 3.some修饰不可/可数名词 4.a little/little 一点/几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 5.few/a few 几乎没有/一些 修饰可数名词 6.much too+形容词/副词 太.... 【小试牛刀】用too much/much too/a few/a little/little/few 填空 1.Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health. 2. There are apples in the basket. Let’s take some. 3. The soup is salty. You can’t drink it. 4. I have time to cook breakfast, so I eat bread. 5. There is milk in the glass. Let’s buy some more. 6. We have oranges. We don’t need to buy any. 7. He eats _ rice for dinner every day. 8. The meat is expensive. I don’t want to buy it. 9. There are eggs in the fridge. Can you buy some? 10. I have water. Let me share it with you. 10.A clinic's newsletter：improve your eating habits.诊所通讯：改善你的饮食习惯。 【解析】new adj.新的—news n.消息+letter n.信息=newsletter 通讯/简讯 improve v.改善—improvement n.改进—improved adj.改进的 11.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.健康饮食对于保持身心健康至关重要。 【解析】doing sth 做主语谓语动词用单数 Keeping fit is good for our health. 【辨析】介词for/of/to/with的用法 1.for 为了：当强调动作的目的/对象/受益方时用介词for show respect for wait for sb buy sth for sb thank sb for sth 2.to 给：当个强调动作的方向性/指向/位移时用to show sth to sb give sth to sb send sth to sb pass sth for sb 3.of 关于/的/一...：当表示属性/关联/来源时，常与抽象/感受类动词搭配 think of be afraid of sth dream of a bowl of 4.with 伴随/用：表示带有/和时用with A girl with a red skirt. Noodles with potatoes and mutton He opens the door with a key. 【小试牛刀】用介词填空 1. My mother buys some fruit me because it’s good my health. 2. I like to eat bread milk for breakfast.​ 3. Please show your new book your classmate.​ 4. This is a cup tea. It’s not bad us.​ 5. He always eats rice dinner and he eats a fork. 12. If you cook your own meals instead，you can make healthy balanced meals.反之如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 【解析】balanced adj.均衡的—balance n./v.平衡/保持平衡 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物 13.Both what we eat and how we eat are important.吃什么和怎么吃同样重要。 【解析】both....and 两者都，通常并列两个同类型的句子或者短语，谓语动词用复数； either...or....要么...要么..，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则（靠近谓语动词近的名词决定单复数） 【小试牛刀】 1. Both my mother and my father (like) eating vegetables. 2. Either you or your brother (have) to clean the table after dinner. （ ）3. ______ milk ______ juice is good for our health. You can choose one. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. And; and （ ）4. Both rice and noodles ______ my favorite food for lunch. A. is B. are C. am （ ）5. Either she or I ______ going to buy some fruit for the party. A. am B. is C. are 14.But it often has lots of salt，fat，and sugar.That makes us put on weight.但是这类食品通常含有很多的盐、脂肪和糖分，这会导致我们体重增加。 【解析】salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的—saltwater adj.海产的 weight n. 重量—weigh v.称重—weighty adj.重的 put on weight 长胖 the weight of ...的重量 make/let/have sb do 使/让某人做某事（使役动词用法） 15.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会导致心脏问题。 【解析】like 介词，像后面跟名词，等同于look like 中like的用法。 cause v./n.造成/导致/原因—causal adj.因果关系的 the cause of... ...的原因 16.Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning，or they are too busy to eat anything.也许他们早上不会感到饥饿，或者他们太忙了以至于不能吃任何东西。 【解析】or 或者，做连词连接两个句子 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 too+adj.+to do sth 太...以至于不能干.... =not+反义形容词+enough to do sth 不是足够....的去做某事 【小试牛刀】 They are short get into the zoo. =They are not to get into the zoo. 17.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.如果不吃早饭，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力于工作和学习。 【解析】sleepy adj.困倦的—sleep v. 睡觉—asleep adj.已经睡着的 find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事是....样的 18.When you want a snack，why don't you have some fruit instead？After all，an apple a day keeps the doctor away.当你想要零食的时候，为什么不吃一些水果代替呢？毕竟一天一个苹果医生远离我。 【解析】why don't you do sth=why not do sth 为什么不做.... after all毕竟，要有逗号隔开 keep away from =be away from 远离.... 19.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。 【解析】mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没有意义的 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 the meaning of ....的意思/意义 have good eating habits 好的饮食习惯 【小试牛刀】 Being good person doesn't being perfect. She keep fit with her family. She knows the of this word. 20.Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people？你是否认为不好的饮食习惯在年轻人中是很普遍的现象。 【解析】common adj./n.普遍的/共性—commonly adv.通常 have a lot/much in common 有一些共同之处 among 在....当中，在此处充当介词 课后练习 一、根据所给提示词填空 1. I want two (watermelon) for the party. 2. Would you like some (coffee) with your cake? 3. We need three (onion) for the soup. 4. The food (taste) very good. I want more. 5. She bought a bag of   (sugar) from the store. 6. The soup is too (salt). Please add some water. 7. He ordered a plate of (dumpling) for lunch. 8. We should eat more (cabbage) to keep healthy. 9. She would like (have) some milk for breakfast. 10. Can you pass me the (salt), please? 11. I made a bowl of (porridge) for breakfast. 12.My mother often (cook) noodles for us in the morning. 13. Let him (make) a choice by himself. 14. She added a spoon of (fat) to the dish. 15. I bought five (cookie) from the bakery. 16.They try their best (improve) their English. 17. I find it easy (learn) this new word. 18. We should keep away from (smoke) and drinking. 19.  (choose) healthy food is very important for us. 20. He is busy (do) his homework now. 21. Why not (go) for a walk after dinner? 22. Putting on too much (weigh) is bad for health. 23. What's the (mean) of this new word? 24. We have a lot in (common) with each other. 25. This is the (cause) of his illness. 27. The (serve) in this hotel is very good. 28. We need a (balance) diet every day. 二、选择填空 （ ）1. There is ______ sugar in the tea. It’s too sweet. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a few （ ）2. She has ______ friends at school, so she is very happy. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few （ ）3. The orange juice ______ good. I want another glass. A. look B. looks C. taste D. tastes （ ）4. —Would you like ______ bread for breakfast? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. many （ ）5. There isn’t ______ rice in the bowl. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. a D. an （ ）6. —Do you have ______ apples? —Yes, I have ______. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some （ ）7. I don’t want ______ meat. It’s not good for my health. A. some B. any C. a D. many （ ）8. —Would you like to eat ______ noodles? —No, thanks. A. some B. any C. a D. an （ ）9. Don’t watch ______ TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. a little （ ）10. There is ______ rice left. We need to cook more. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little （ ）11. The box is ______ heavy. I can’t carry it. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. a little （ ）12. Don’t buy ______ vegetables. We have enough at home. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. little （ ）13. There is ______ juice in the bottle. Let’s drink it first. A. a little B. a few C. few D. many （ ）14. —How ______ the strawberries smell? —They smell very sweet. A. do B. does C. is D. are （ ）15. —Would you go shopping with me? —______ I have to do my homework. A. Sure. B. Of course. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Yes, I’d love to. （ ）16. He has ______ money, so he can’t buy the nice cake. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few （ ）17. The movie is ______ boring. I want to leave early. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. a few （ ）18. There are ______ books on the desk. You can read one. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few （ ）19. ______ fruit every day is good for our health. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. Ate （ ）20. Everything ______ ready for the party now. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）21. —What do you eat ______ breakfast? —I eat an egg and some bread. A. to B. for C. of D. with （ ）22. Please give this apple ______ your sister. She likes fruit very much. A. for B. of C. to D. with （ ）23. ______ is important for us to keep healthy. A. Do exercise B. Doing exercise C. Does exercise D. Exercise （ ）24. Everything in the box ______ mine. Don’t take it away. A. are B. is C. be D. were （ ）25. Eating too much ice-cream is bad ______ our teeth. A. for B. to C. of D. with （ ）26. My brother likes to show his toys ______ his friends. A. for B. with C. of D. to （ ）27. I usually eat noodles ______ chopsticks and I eat ______ my parents at home. A. with; with B. for; for C. to; to D. of; of （ ）28. ______ late for school is not a good habit. A. Be B. Being C. Is D. Are （ ）29. —Would you like some bread? —________ A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t （ ）30. My father has rice ________ lunch every day. A. to B. for C. with D. at （ ）31. Let’s ________ some fruit to go with the cake. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chooses （ ）32. She said ________ she would come to the party. A. that B. if C. when D. where （ ）33. —What’s the ________ of the box? —It’s about 5 kilos. A. weigh B. weight C. heavy D. heavily （ ）34. You are ________ young ________ go to school alone. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that （ ）35. —Why don’t you watch TV? —I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too （ ）36. Both Tom and Mike ________ good at playing basketball. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）37. Either you or I ________ going to the supermarket. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）38. She goes to school on foot ________ by bus. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. and （ ）39. The food is ________. I don’t want to eat it. A. tasty B. taste C. tasteless D. tasting （ ）40. We should ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A. have B. has C. having D. to have （ ）41. —What’s wrong with you? —I feel ________. I want to sleep. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping （ ）42. This word has many different ________. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meanings （ ）43. The ________ of the accident is still unknown. A. cause B. reason C. because D. so （ ）44. —________ do you have for breakfast? —Eggs and milk. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）45. The salt makes the soup ________. A. salty B. salt C. salted D. salting （ ）46. He found ________ hard to finish the work in an hour. A. it B. this C. that D. its （ ）47. After all, ________ is not easy to learn a foreign language. A. this B. that C. it D. he （ ）48. She means ________ to Beijing for her holiday. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes （ ）49. Missing the bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes. A. means B. mean C. to mean D. meaning （ ）50.  the three boys, Tom runs the fastest. A. Among B. Like C. Instead D. / 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1. I have milk for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） ________ _______ have milk for breakfast? 2. She cooks noodles for us.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ noodles for us? 3. They like eating sweet food.（改写否定句） They _______ ________ eating sweet food. 4. He tries his best to learn English.（改写否定句） He ________ ________ his best to learn English. 5. I have rice and vegetables for lunch.（划线部分提问） _______ ________ you have for lunch? 6. He is busy with his homework.（划线部分提问） _______ ________ he busy with? 7. She is too young to go to school.（同义句转换） She is not ________ ________ to go to school. 8. Why don’t you go shopping with me?（同义句转换） ________ ________ go shopping with me? 9. He cooked a cake for me.（同义句转换） He cooked ________ _______ cake. 10. The restaurant serves food to us.（同义句转换） The restaurant serves ________ ________ food. 11. She keeps away from junk food.（同义句转换） She is _______ _______ junk food. 12. 尝试做运动对身体好。（翻译句子） ________ _______ exercise is good for the body. 13. 早餐吃鸡蛋对我们有好处。（翻译句子） ________ eggs _______ breakfast is good for us. 14. 他尽力保持饮食均衡。（翻译句子） He ________ his _______ to keep a balanced diet. 15. 长胖的原因是吃太多甜食。（翻译句子） The ______ _______ putting on weight is eating too much sweet food. 16. 我们有很多共同之处。（翻译句子） We _______ a lot _______ ________. 17. 她忙于准备晚餐。（翻译句子） She is ________ _______ dinner. 18. 毕竟，健康是最重要的。（翻译句子） _______ ________, health is the most important. 19. 我打算选择健康的食物。（翻译句子） I ________ ___to_____ ________ healthy food. 四、完形填空 Health is very important for everyone. We need to have a 1 diet every day. For breakfast, we can have milk, eggs and bread. They are 2 for our body. For lunch, we should eat some meat, vegetables and rice. We 3 eat too much fast food for lunch. It’s not healthy. For dinner, we should eat 4 food, because we don’t do much at night. We should also 5 some fruit every day. Fruit has a lot of vitamins(维生素). We should 6 away from junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. Eating too much junk food will make us 7 weight. We should try our 8 to do some exercise every day, like running and walking. Exercise can 9 our body strong. All in all, we should have good 10 habits. They are the key to good health. （ ）1. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances （ ）2. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly （ ）3. A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. needn’t （ ）4. A.a little B. little C. a few D. few （ ）5. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat （ ）6. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping （ ）7. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down （ ）8. A. good B. better C. best D. well （ ）9. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make （ ）10.  A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 五、阅读理解 Good eating habits are important for our health. Here are some good eating habits for you. First, eat breakfast every morning. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy for the whole morning. You can have bread, eggs, milk and fruit for breakfast. Second, eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They have many vitamins and they are good for your body. You should eat at least five kinds of vegetables and fruit every day. Third, don’t eat too much sweet food. Sweet food like candy, cake and ice-cream tastes good, but eating too much of it is bad for your teeth and body. It will make you put on weight easily. Fourth, eat dinner early. You should have dinner at least two hours before you go to bed. If you eat dinner too late, your body can’t digest(消化) the food well. Fifth, don’t eat too much at one meal. You should eat a little at a time. Eating too much will make you feel uncomfortable and it’s bad for your stomach. Follow these good eating habits, and you will be healthy. ( )1. What is the most important meal of the day? A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Supper ( )2. How many kinds of vegetables and fruit should we eat every day? A. At least three B. At least four C. At least five D. At least six ( )3. Why shouldn’t we eat too much sweet food? A.It’s not delicious B. It’s bad for teeth and body C. It’s too expensive D. It’s hard to digest ( )4. When should we have dinner? A.After going to bed B. Just before going to bed C. At least two hours before bed D. At least two hours after bed ( )5. Which of the following is NOT a good eating habit? A.Eating breakfast every morning B. Eating a lot of sweet food C. Eating dinner early D. Not eating too much at one meal 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $