2026年中考英语语法填空专项训练

答案解析 Part 1: 时态与语态 1. watched - 考点：一般过去时（时间状语 last night）。 2. goes - 考点：一般现在时（频率副词 usually，主语第三人称单数）。 3. are playing - 考点：现在进行时（提示词 Look!）。 4. will visit / are going to visit - 考点：一般将来时（时间状语 next weekend）。 5. was cooking - 考点：过去进行时（when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某时刻正在发生）。 6. has read - 考点：现在完成时（so far 是典型标志）。 7. was built - 考点：一般过去时的被动语态（主语 bridge 是动作承受者，last year 表过去）。 8. is sleeping - 考点：现在进行时（前句祈使句提示动作正在进行）。 9. haven’t finished - 考点：现在完成时（yet 用于否定句和疑问句）。 10. will have - 考点：一般将来时（if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时）。 11. had already started - 考点：过去完成时（by the time + 过去时从句，主句动作先发生）。 12. are watered - 考点：一般现在时的被动语态（every morning 表习惯，flowers 是被浇灌的对象）。 13. have lived - 考点：现在完成时（since 引导的时间状语）。 14. would come - 考点：宾语从句的时态呼应（主句过去时，从句相应改为过去将来时）。 15. is cleaned - 考点：一般现在时的被动语态（twice a week 表频率）。 16. had learned - 考点：过去完成时（by the end of last month 表示“到过去某个时间为止”）。 17. was invented - 考点：一般过去时的被动语态（动作发生在过去，主语是承受者）。 18. has taught - 考点：现在完成时（for ten years 表示持续一段时间）。 19. had been waiting - 考点：过去完成进行时（强调“等”这个动作在公交车来之前一直持续）。 20. will be discussed - 考点：一般将来时的被动语态（tomorrow 表将来，problem 是被讨论的对象）。 Part 2: 从句与连词 21. whether - 考点：宾语从句（whether...or not 固定搭配）。 22. that / which - 考点：定语从句（先行词 book，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which，也可省略）。 23. that - 考点：结果状语从句（so...that... 结构）。 24. as soon as / when - 考点：时间状语从句（主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。 25. who - 考点：定语从句（先行词 boy，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人用 who）。 26. until - 考点：时间状语从句（not...until... 结构）。 27. where - 考点：宾语从句（从句中缺地点状语，用 where 引导）。 28. unless - 考点：条件状语从句（unless = if not）。 29. where - 考点：定语从句（先行词 house，从句缺地点状语，用 where）。 30. that / which - 考点：定语从句（先行词 music，关系代词在从句中作主语）。 31. Although / Though - 考点：让步状语从句。 32. if / whether - 考点：宾语从句（表示“是否”）。 33. because - 考点：原因状语从句。 34. if / whether - 考点：宾语从句（ask 后接 whether/if 引导的从句）。 35. that / which - 考点：定语从句（先行词 animals，关系代词在从句中作主语）。 36. when - 考点：定语从句（先行词 day 表时间，用 when 引导）。 37. Unless - 考点：条件状语从句（句意：除非你努力，否则你不会通过考试）。 38. why - 考点：定语从句（先行词 reason，用 why 引导）。 39. while - 考点：时间状语从句（表示两个动作同时进行）。 40. so - 考点：结果状语从句（so...that... 结构）。 Part 3: 非谓语动词 41. to learn - 考点：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型。 42. crossing - 考点：感官动词 see sb. doing sth.（强调看见动作正在进行）。 43. to go - 考点：too...to... 结构。 44. to become - 考点：不定式作表语。 45. opening - 考点：mind doing sth. 固定搭配。 46. not to buy - 考点：decide (not) to do sth. 固定搭配。 47. listening - 考点：enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配。 48. watching - 考点：be worth doing sth. 固定搭配。 49. to finish - 考点：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 句型。 50. speaking - 考点：be afraid of doing sth. 固定搭配。 51. making - 考点：avoid doing sth. 固定搭配。 52. to help - 考点：promise to do sth. 固定搭配。 53. to have kept - 考点：be sorry to have done sth.（为已经做过的事道歉）。 54. to have - 考点：不定式作目的状语。 55. written - 考点：过去分词作后置定语（book 与 write 是被动关系）。 Part 4: 情态动词与虚拟语气 56. must not / mustn’t - 考点：must 表禁止（红灯时禁止过马路）。 57. could - 考点：can 的过去式。 58. Could / Would - 考点：礼貌请求。 59. should - 考点：should 表建议或责任。 60. may / might - 考点：may/might 表推测（不确定）。 61. were - 考点：wish 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气（与现在事实相反，be 动词用 were）。 62. need - 考点：need 作为情态动词，后接动词原形。 63. had - 考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句（与现在事实相反，从句用过去时，be 动词用 were）。 64. May / Can / Could - 考点：请求许可。 65. must - 考点：must 表必须。 Part 5: 固定搭配与句型 66. to go - 考点：It’s time for sb. to do sth. 句型。 67. playing - 考点：be good at doing sth. 固定搭配。 68. staying - 考点：prefer doing A to doing B 固定搭配。 69. doing - 考点：spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。 70. seeing - 考点：look forward to doing sth. 固定搭配（to 是介词）。 71. to help - 考点：It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 句型。 72. getting - 考点：be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）。 73. climbing - 考点：have fun (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。 74. to understand - 考点：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型。 75. to join - 考点：adj. + enough + to do sth. 结构。 76. being - 考点：be sorry for doing sth.（为做了某事道歉）。 77. inviting - 考点：thank you for doing sth. 固定搭配。 78. winning - 考点：be proud of doing sth. 固定搭配。 79. breaking - 考点：apologize for doing sth. 固定搭配。 80. laughing - 考点：can’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事）。 81. doing - 考点：insist on doing sth. 固定搭配。 82. crying - 考点：It’s no use doing sth.（做某事没有用）。 83. solving - 考点：succeed in doing sth. 固定搭配。 84. collecting - 考点：be interested in doing sth. 固定搭配。 85. becoming - 考点：dream of doing sth. 固定搭配。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语语法填空专项训练 Part 1: 时态与语态（共20题） 1. I ______ (watch) a movie with my family last night. 2. She usually ______ (go) to school by bike. 3. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground. 4. We ______ (visit) the science museum next weekend. 5. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday. 6. He ______ (read) three English books so far this term. 7. The new bridge ______ (build) in our city last year. 8. Don’t make noise. The baby ______ (sleep). 9. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. 10. They ______ (have) a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 11. By the time she arrived, the meeting ______ (already start). 12. The flowers ______ (water) by my grandfather every morning. 13. I ______ (live) in this town since I was born. 14. He said he ______ (come) to see me the next day. 15. The room ______ (clean) twice a week. 16. We ______ (learn) 1,000 English words by the end of last month. 17. The telephone ______ (invent) by Bell in 1876. 18. She ______ (teach) English at this school for ten years. 19. I ______ (wait) for the bus for half an hour before it came. 20. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. Part 2: 从句与连词（共20题） 21. I don’t know ______ he is coming or not. 22. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library. 23. She was so tired ______ she fell asleep quickly. 24. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. 25. The boy ______ is wearing glasses is our monitor. 26. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 27. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? 28. We’ll go hiking ______ it rains. 29. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived. 30. I like music ______ makes me relaxed. 31. ______ she is young, she knows a lot about science. 32. I wonder ______ you have received my email. 33. He didn’t catch the bus ______ he got up late. 34. The teacher asked ______ we had any questions. 35. We should protect the animals ______ are in danger. 36. I’ll never forget the day ______ I first met you. 37. ______ you work hard, you will not pass the exam. 38. Do you know the reason ______ she was late? 39. I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking. 40. He spoke ______ fast that I couldn’t understand. Part 3: 非谓语动词（共15题） 41. It’s important for us ______ (learn) English well. 42. I saw him ______ (cross) the street just now. 43. She is too young ______ (go) to school. 44. My dream is ______ (become) a scientist. 45. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? 46. He decided ______ (not buy) that expensive watch. 47. I enjoy ______ (listen) to pop music. 48. The movie is worth ______ (watch) twice. 49. It took me two hours ______ (finish) the work. 50. She is afraid of ______ (speak) in public. 51. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again. 52. He promised ______ (help) me with my math. 53. I’m sorry ______ (keep) you waiting so long. 54. They went to the park ______ (have) a picnic. 55. The book ______ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. Part 4: 情态动词与虚拟语气（共10题） 56. You ______ (must) cross the street when the traffic light is red. 57. She ______ (can) swim when she was five years old. 58. ______ you please pass me the salt? 59. You ______ (should) apologize to her for your mistake. 60. He ______ (may) be at home now, but I’m not sure. 61. I wish I ______ (be) a bird and fly in the sky. 62. You ______ (need) not hand in your homework today. 63. If I ______ (have) more time, I would learn another language. 64. ______ I use your dictionary? 65. He ______ (must) finish his work before he goes home. Part 5: 固定搭配与句型（共20题） 66. It’s time for us ______ (go) to school. 67. She is good at ______ (play) the piano. 68. I prefer ______ (stay) at home to going out. 69. He spent two hours ______ (do) his homework. 70. We are looking forward to ______ (see) you again. 71. It’s kind of you ______ (help) me with my luggage. 72. She is used to ______ (get) up early. 73. They had fun ______ (climb) the mountain last Sunday. 74. It’s difficult ______ (understand) this article. 75. He is old enough ______ (join) the army. 76. I’m sorry for ______ (be) late. 77. Thank you for ______ (invite) me to your party. 78. We are proud of ______ (win) the first prize. 79. He apologized for ______ (break) my cup. 80. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see that funny picture. 81. She insisted on ______ (do) the work by herself. 82. It’s no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk. 83. He succeeded in ______ (solve) the problem. 84. I’m interested in ______ (collect) stamps. 85. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $