精品解析：广西河池市宜州区2025年秋季学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语 注意：1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1_________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many bananas does the mother need to make the salad? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Where is Mary going to study? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 8. What juice does Peter think is sour? A. Grape juice. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. 9. How does the girl think more and more people will go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. How old is Mike? A He’s 12. B. He’s 15. C. He’s 18. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Jeff look like? A. He has brown hair. B. He has black hair. C. He has yellow hair. 12. What subject is Jeff good at? A. Maths. B. History. C. Science. 13. How often does Jeff go to the swimming club? A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Peter’s brother going to learn in China? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 15. How long is Peter’s brother going to stay in China? A. For two months. B. For two years. C. For ten years. 16. What does Jenny want to be in China one day? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who taught Li Lei how to play the violin? A. His music teacher. B. His mother. C. His sister. 18. What does Li Lei want to do in the future? A. Sing songs. B. Write stories. C. Write music. 19. When does Li Lei take music lessons? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 20. What club is Li Lei in now? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How was the weather when Mark and his parents arrived in Xi’an? A. It was windy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. 22. How much did the family pay for the room each night? A. 368 yuan. B. 386 yuan. C. 638 yuan. 23. Where did the family go first? A. A city park. B. A history museum. C. A science museum. 24. Who thought yangrou paomo (羊肉泡馍) was great? A. Mark. B. Mark’s mother. C. Mark’s father. 25. What did Mark think of the trip? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Speech by Professor Smith Time next 26 , at 4 p.m. Place the school hall Title Improving Communication for Teenagers Details The speech has 27 parts: ◆The first part will focus on understanding communication challenges. ◆The second part will talk about 28 to build confidence in conversations. ◆The last part will cover how to keep 29 relationships through better communication. Purpose It’s a great chance to 30 you communication skills. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Maria! You don’t seem happy. What’s the matter? B: I argued with my best friend Anna yesterday. A: ____1____ Why did you argue? B: Because she borrowed my pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at her. A: ____2____ Why not say sorry to her first? B: I wanted to do that. But I’m afraid she won’t forgive (原谅) me. A: Don’t worry. ____3____ Tell her you are sorry for what you did. B: But what if it doesn’t work? A: You can send her an email too. ____4____ B: I’ll do it right away. Thanks for your advice! A: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. That sounds wonderful. B. She’ll know you care. C. I hope you can make up with her and be friends again. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. You can send her a text message. F. Well, everyone may make mistakes. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family ____6____ try to return (回去) home and be together. The ____7____ of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations (机场、火车站) and bus stations are ____8____ passengers carrying luggage, all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family get together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various (各种各样的) plates of ____9____ dishes are served. ____10____ dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together. People of all ages ____11____ the wonderful shows, sharing the happiness of being together. Children are excited. ____12____ wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive (收到) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. ____13____ the Spring Festival, people also visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival describes and shows the ____14____ of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. ____15____ life takes us, the Spring Festival always reminds us of the love and comfort of home. 6. A. members B. friends C. names 7. A. plan B. weather C. arrival 8. A. tired of B. filled with C. connected with 9. A. delicious B. popular C. simple 10. A. Before B. After C. Until 11. A. invite B. cover C. enjoy 12. A. They B. We C. She 13. A. From B. With C. During 14. A. interest B. importance C. result 15. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. How 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Kids’ Dream Jobs Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15. We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. Dream jobs Percent Dream jobs Percent 1 teacher 19% 6 lawyer 9% 2 doctor 16% 7 singer 6% 3 actor 13% 8 engineer 6% 4 scientist 12% 9 photographer 5% 5 athlete 11% 10 businessman 3% *********************************************************************************************** We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 36% said it was helping others and 24% said it was having fun at work. *********************************************************************************************** Where do these kids want to work? Here are their answers. 40% 25% 20% 15% big cities hometowns small villages Other countries *********************************************************************************************** Different kids have different choices, but they all plan to work hard for their dreams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is the survey about? A. Kids’ favorite places. B. Kids’ favorite subjects. C. Kids’ dream jobs. 17. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Scientist. B. Teacher. C. Doctor. 18. How many students want to be businessmen? A. 30. B. 60. C. 120. 19. What did 36% of the students think was the most important thing about their future jobs? A. Making more money. B. Having fun at work. C. Helping others. 20. Where do more students want to work? A. Big cities. B. Hometowns. C. Other countries. B Here are my friends. Let’s see how they spent their holidays. I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again. —Jean My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left. —David My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky. —Eric I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious. —Tom 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How long did Jean and her parents stay in the countryside? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For a year. 22. What did David do during his holiday? A. He fed some animals. B. He went fishing. C. He picked strawberries. 23. Who took Eric to fish? A His father. B. His grandfather. C. His uncle. 24. How was Eric’s holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 25. What did Tom feed? A. Some dogs. B. Some pigs. C. Some cows. C Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face looks young. In 2045, medical technology (医疗技术) is better. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now your parents look so young. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The particles can change the colours of your clothes. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad. In 2045, every article of food in the store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says the scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” What will happen? We are looking forward to it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long could many people live in 2045? A. To be 100. B. To be 150. C. To be 200. 27 What can change the colours of your clothes in 2045? A. The particles. B. Your body. C. The cells. 28. Why does the voice tell you not to drink the milk? A. It’s not delicious. B. It’s cold. C. It’s bad. 29. How will people go to work in 2045? A By plane. B. By smart car. C. By subway. 30. What’s the writer’s opinion of the prediction about the life in the future? A. He/She is sure all the things will come true. B. He/She is sure all the things won’t come true. C. He/She isn’t sure whether (是否) all the things will come true. D The New Year is a great time to set resolutions. However, how can we make sure we stick to our New Year’s resolutions? Here’s some advice. Pick just one or two resolutions. Do you want to eat more healthily, do more exercise, look for a new job and take a dream trip to Hawaii? That’s great! But if you want to succeed, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions on your list and focus on them. Be specific (具体的) about your resolutions. Instead of saying, “I will save more money this year,” decide exactly how much money you want to save. According to a study, resolutions need to be specific, and you’ll achieve them best by sticking to a simple set of actions. Make sure your resolutions are achievable (可完成的). Saying you’ll save enough money to stop working by the end of the year is a good idea, but it is probably very hard to achieve. You also don’t want your resolutions to be so big that they lose the meaning of setting them. So, make sure your resolutions are a little hard but possible. Find the right support (支持). We can use a phone app (手机应用程序) to record how we’re doing. Having friends’ support is important too. Also, don’t forget to give yourself a reward (奖励) when you do something small towards your resolution. That can build your confidence and help you want to keep going. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When is a great time to set resolutions? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many resolutions should you choose if you want to succeed? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How will you achieve your resolutions best if you are specific about your resolutions? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What will happen if your resolutions are too big? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do when you do something small towards your resolution? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 important sheep tourist hard protect role promise they if take Snow leopards (雪豹) live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night, so it’s very ____36____ to see them. Sadly, snow leopards are in danger. People kill them for ____37____ beautiful fur. Sometimes, the leopards eat the herders’ (牧民的) ____38____, so the herders shoot them. It is disappointing because snow leopards play an important ____39____ in the ecosystem. They help keep animal population balanced. To protect snow leopards, many groups are ____40____ action. For example, in India, a group brings ____41____ to stay at herders’ homes, so the herders can make money. In return (作为回报), the herders ____42____ not to kill the snow leopards. Besides, some groups are educating local communities (教育当地的社区) about the ____43____ of snow leopards in the ecosystem. Some areas are also creating parks to ____44____ snow leopards from hunters (猎人). These efforts (努力) are starting to make a difference. ____45____ we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 中学生通过参与家务劳动，不仅可以掌握基本的劳动技能，培养自立和勤奋的习惯，还可以更好地理解和尊重家人的付出，增强家庭成员之间的沟通和联系。假如你是李华。在本周末的家庭聚餐中，你将给家人做一道你最喜爱的美食，请你根据以下提示，以“How to make my favourite dish”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你如何烹饪这道美食。内容包括： 1. 你最喜爱的一道美食是什么 (西红柿炒蛋，清蒸鱼，番茄牛肉面，炒土豆丝……)； 2. 你喜欢这道美食的原因； 3. 所需食材； 4. 烹饪步骤。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。 How to make my favourite dish My favourite dish is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语 注意：1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many bananas does the mother need to make the salad? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Where is Mary going to study? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 8. What juice does Peter think is sour? A. Grape juice. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. 9. How does the girl think more and more people will go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. How old is Mike? A. He’s 12. B. He’s 15. C. He’s 18. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Jeff look like? A. He has brown hair. B. He has black hair. C. He has yellow hair. 12. What subject is Jeff good at? A. Maths. B. History. C. Science. 13. How often does Jeff go to the swimming club? A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Peter’s brother going to learn in China? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 15. How long is Peter’s brother going to stay in China? A. For two months. B. For two years. C. For ten years. 16. What does Jenny want to be in China one day? A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who taught Li Lei how to play the violin? A. His music teacher. B. His mother. C. His sister. 18. What does Li Lei want to do in the future? A. Sing songs. B. Write stories. C. Write music. 19. When does Li Lei take music lessons? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 20. What club is Li Lei in now? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How was the weather when Mark and his parents arrived in Xi’an? A. It was windy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. 22. How much did the family pay for the room each night? A. 368 yuan. B. 386 yuan. C. 638 yuan. 23. Where did the family go first? A. A city park. B. A history museum. C. A science museum. 24. Who thought yangrou paomo (羊肉泡馍) was great? A. Mark. B. Mark’s mother. C. Mark’s father. 25. What did Mark think of the trip? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Speech by Professor Smith Time next 26 , at 4 p.m. Place the school hall Title Improving Communication for Teenagers Details The speech has 27 parts: ◆The first part will focus on understanding communication challenges. ◆The second part will talk about 28 to build confidence in conversations. ◆The last part will cover how to keep 29 relationships through better communication. Purpose It’s a great chance to 30 you communication skills. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Maria! You don’t seem happy. What’s the matter? B: I argued with my best friend Anna yesterday. A: ____1____ Why did you argue? B: Because she borrowed my pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at her. A: ____2____ Why not say sorry to her first? B: I wanted to do that. But I’m afraid she won’t forgive (原谅) me. A: Don’t worry. ____3____ Tell her you are sorry for what you did. B: But what if it doesn’t work? A: You can send her an email too. ____4____ B: I’ll do it right away. Thanks for your advice! A: You’re welcome. ____5____ A. That sounds wonderful. B. She’ll know you care. C. I hope you can make up with her and be friends again. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. You can send her a text message. F. Well, everyone may make mistakes. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽亚和好友争吵后不敢主动沟通，向A询问应该怎样解决这件事。 【1题详解】 根据上句“I argued with my best friend Anna yesterday.”可知，A得知玛丽亚和最好的朋友吵架了，应出于礼貌需要表达安慰，结合选项，D选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上句“Because she borrowed my pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at her.”可知，A得知玛丽亚因好友借了她的钢笔弄丢，所以和她吵架了，故A应该表示安慰，结合选项，F选项“嗯，每个人都可能犯错误。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I wanted to do that. But I’m afraid she won’t forgive (原谅) me.”可知，玛丽亚想跟她的朋友道歉，但又担心朋友不原谅她，故A应该给出建议，结合选项，E选项“你可以给她发短信。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据空前“You can send her an email too.”可知，A建议玛丽亚给她的朋友发邮件，故A应该表示朋友收到邮件后的反应，结合选项，B选项“她会知道你在乎的。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I’ll do it right away. Thanks for your advice!”可知，玛丽亚接受了A的建议，故A应该表示希望玛丽亚和朋友和好，结合选项，C选项“我希望你们能和好如初，再次成为朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family ____6____ try to return (回去) home and be together. The ____7____ of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations (机场、火车站) and bus stations are ____8____ passengers carrying luggage, all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family get together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various (各种各样的) plates of ____9____ dishes are served. ____10____ dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together. People of all ages ____11____ the wonderful shows, sharing the happiness of being together. Children are excited. ____12____ wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive (收到) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. ____13____ the Spring Festival, people also visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival describes and shows the ____14____ of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. ____15____ life takes us, the Spring Festival always reminds us of the love and comfort of home. 6. A. members B. friends C. names 7. A. plan B. weather C. arrival 8. A. tired of B. filled with C. connected with 9. A. delicious B. popular C. simple 10. A. Before B. After C. Until 11. A. invite B. cover C. enjoy 12. A. They B. We C. She 13. A. From B. With C. During 14. A. interest B. importance C. result 15. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. How 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节是中国最重要的传统节日，介绍了春节期间家人团聚、各种活动以及春节所代表的意义等内容。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个家庭成员试图回家团聚的时刻。 members成员；friends朋友；names名字。根据“try to return (回去) home and be together”可知，是家庭成员回家团聚，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：节日的到来常常使人们高兴。 plan计划；weather天气；arrival到来。根据“makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back.”可知，是节日的到来让人们开心，离家的人开始回家，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：机场、火车站和汽车站都挤满了提着行李的乘客，他们都有同一个目标：回家。 tired of厌烦；filled with充满；connected with与……连接。根据“passengers carrying luggage, all with the same goal: to go home.”可知，车站里充满提着行李回家的乘客，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：餐桌上，摆着各种美味的菜肴。 delicious美味的；popular流行的；simple简单的。根据“dishes are served.”可知，是美味的菜肴被端上桌，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：晚饭后，一家人经常坐在电视机前一起看春节联欢晚会。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together.”可知，是晚饭后看春晚，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢精彩的节目，分享在一起的快乐。 invite邀请；cover覆盖；enjoy喜欢。根据“the wonderful shows, sharing the happiness of being together.”可知，是喜欢精彩的节目，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们穿着新衣服，在外面放小烟花。 They他们；We我们；She她。根据“Children are excited.”可知，这里指孩子们，用they，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在春节期间，人们也会拜访亲戚朋友。 From从；With和；During在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, people also visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends.”可知，是在春节期间拜访亲戚朋友，故选C。 14题详解】 句意：春节描述并展示了中国文化中家庭的重要性，给每个人带来温暖和欢乐。 interest兴趣；importance重要性；result结果。根据“of family in Chinese culture”可知，是家庭的重要性，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：无论生活把我们带到哪里，春节总是让我们想起家的爱和安慰。 Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；How怎样。根据“life takes us, the Spring Festival always reminds us of the love and comfort of home.”可知，是无论生活把我们带到哪里，故选A。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Kids’ Dream Jobs Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15. We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. Dream jobs Percent Dream jobs Percent 1 teacher 19% 6 lawyer 9% 2 doctor 16% 7 singer 6% 3 actor 13% 8 engineer 6% 4 scientist 12% 9 photographer 5% 5 athlete 11% 10 businessman 3% *********************************************************************************************** We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 36% said it was helping others and 24% said it was having fun at work. *********************************************************************************************** Where do these kids want to work? Here are their answers. 40% 25% 20% 15% big cities hometowns small villages Other countries *********************************************************************************************** Different kids have different choices, but they all plan to work hard for their dreams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is the survey about? A. Kids’ favorite places. B. Kids’ favorite subjects. C. Kids’ dream jobs. 17. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Scientist. B. Teacher. C. Doctor. 18. How many students want to be businessmen? A. 30. B. 60. C. 120. 19. What did 36% of the students think was the most important thing about their future jobs? A. Making more money. B. Having fun at work. C. Helping others. 20. Where do more students want to work? A. Big cities. B. Hometowns. C. Other countries. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于10到15岁孩子梦想工作的调查，包括梦想工作的种类、未来工作最重要的因素以及想工作的地点等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15. We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up.”可知，这个调查是关于孩子们梦想的工作的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“teacher”对应的百分比“19%”，这是所有梦想工作中百分比最高的，所以最受欢迎的梦想工作是老师。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“businessman”对应的百分比“3%”，一共调查了1000个孩子，那么想成为商人的孩子数量为1000×3% = 30人。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 36% said it was helping others”可知，36%的学生认为未来工作最重要的事情是帮助别人。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where do these kids want to work? Here are their answers. 40% big cities”可知，更多的学生想在大城市工作，因为大城市对应的百分比最高。故选A。 B Here are my friends. Let’s see how they spent their holidays. I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again. —Jean My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left. —David My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky. —Eric I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious. —Tom 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How long did Jean and her parents stay in the countryside? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For a year. 22. What did David do during his holiday? A. He fed some animals. B. He went fishing. C. He picked strawberries. 23. Who took Eric to fish? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His uncle. 24. How was Eric’s holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 25. What did Tom feed? A. Some dogs. B. Some pigs. C. Some cows. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jean、David、Eric和Tom四位朋友的假期经历，包括乡村生活、采摘草莓、钓鱼和农场喂猪等活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jean的描述“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，他们在乡下待了两周，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据David 的描述“My father drove us to pick strawberries.”可知，David假期去摘了草莓，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric 的描述“My grandfather took me to fish by the lake.”可知，是Eric的爷爷带他去钓鱼，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric 的描述“I felt bored and went back home early.”可知，他的假期很无聊，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom 的描述“My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them...”可知，Tom喂了猪，故选B。 C Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face looks young. In 2045, medical technology (医疗技术) is better. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now your parents look so young. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The particles can change the colours of your clothes. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up milk but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad. In 2045, every article of food in the store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says the scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” What will happen? We are looking forward to it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long could many people live in 2045? A. To be 100. B. To be 150. C. To be 200. 27. What can change the colours of your clothes in 2045? A. The particles. B. Your body. C. The cells. 28. Why does the voice tell you not to drink the milk? A. It’s not delicious. B. It’s cold. C. It’s bad. 29. How will people go to work in 2045? A. By plane. B. By smart car. C. By subway. 30. What’s the writer’s opinion of the prediction about the life in the future? A. He/She is sure all the things will come true. B. He/She is sure all the things won’t come true. C. He/She isn’t sure whether (是否) all the things will come true. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了2045年未来生活的各种场景，包括医疗、服装、食品、交通等方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2045, medical technology (医疗技术) is better. Many people could live to be 150”可知，在2045年很多人能活到150岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2045, ‘smart clothes’ have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The particles can change the colours of your clothes.”可知，在2045年粒子能改变衣服的颜色。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You pick up milk, but a voice says, ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad.”可知，声音告诉你不要喝牛奶是因为牛奶坏了。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ‘smart car’ where to go.”可知，在2045年人们乘坐智能汽车去上班。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So will all these things come true? ‘For new technology to succeed,’ says the scientist Andrew Zolli, ‘it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.’ What will happen? We are looking forward to it.”可知，作者抛出疑问，未给出明确定论；随后引用科学家安德鲁・佐利的观点，仅说明 “新技术要想成功，必须比现有技术好得多才能取而代之”，并未明确预言能否实现；结尾仅表达对未来的期待，无任何“肯定会实现”或“肯定不会实现”的表述。综上，作者并未给出明确的肯定或否定态度，而是不确定所有这些事情是否会实现。故选C。 D The New Year is a great time to set resolutions. However, how can we make sure we stick to our New Year’s resolutions? Here’s some advice. Pick just one or two resolutions. Do you want to eat more healthily, do more exercise, look for a new job and take a dream trip to Hawaii? That’s great! But if you want to succeed, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions on your list and focus on them. Be specific (具体的) about your resolutions. Instead of saying, “I will save more money this year,” decide exactly how much money you want to save. According to a study, resolutions need to be specific, and you’ll achieve them best by sticking to a simple set of actions. Make sure your resolutions are achievable (可完成的). Saying you’ll save enough money to stop working by the end of the year is a good idea, but it is probably very hard to achieve. You also don’t want your resolutions to be so big that they lose the meaning of setting them. So, make sure your resolutions are a little hard but possible. Find the right support (支持). We can use a phone app (手机应用程序) to record how we’re doing. Having friends’ support is important too. Also, don’t forget to give yourself a reward (奖励) when you do something small towards your resolution. That can build your confidence and help you want to keep going. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When is a great time to set resolutions? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many resolutions should you choose if you want to succeed? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How will you achieve your resolutions best if you are specific about your resolutions? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What will happen if your resolutions are too big? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do when you do something small towards your resolution? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. The New Year. 32. One or two. 33. By sticking to a simple set of actions. 34. It is probably very hard to achieve them./They lose the meaning of setting them. 35. Give myself a reward. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些确保能坚持新年决心的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“The New Year is a great time to set resolutions.”可知，新年是制定决心的好时机。故填The New Year. 【32题详解】 根据“But if you want to succeed, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions on your list and focus on them.”可知，文章建议只选择一个或两个最重要的新年决心。故填One or two. 【33题详解】 根据“According to a study, resolutions need to be specific, and you’ll achieve them best by sticking to a simple set of actions.”可知，通过坚持一系列简单的行动，我们能实现新年决心。故填By sticking to a simple set of actions. 【34题详解】 根据“Saying you’ll save enough money to stop working by the end of the year is a good idea, but it is probably very hard to achieve.”和“You also don’t want your resolutions to be so big that they lose the meaning of setting them. ”可知，决心太大会难以实现，并失去了制定它们的意义。故填It is probably very hard to achieve them./They lose the meaning of setting them. 【35题详解】 根据“Also, don’t forget to give yourself a reward (奖励) when you do something small towards your resolution.”可知，当取得一些进展时，可适当给予自己一些奖励。再结合题干问题“What can you do...?”。故填Give myself a reward. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 important sheep tourist hard protect role promise they if take Snow leopards (雪豹) live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night, so it’s very ____36____ to see them. Sadly, snow leopards are in danger. People kill them for ____37____ beautiful fur. Sometimes, the leopards eat the herders’ (牧民的) ____38____, so the herders shoot them. It is disappointing because snow leopards play an important ____39____ in the ecosystem. They help keep animal population balanced. To protect snow leopards, many groups are ____40____ action. For example, in India, a group brings ____41____ to stay at herders’ homes, so the herders can make money. In return (作为回报), the herders ____42____ not to kill the snow leopards. Besides, some groups are educating local communities (教育当地的社区) about the ____43____ of snow leopards in the ecosystem. Some areas are also creating parks to ____44____ snow leopards from hunters (猎人). These efforts (努力) are starting to make a difference. ____45____ we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future. 【答案】36. hard 37. their 38. sheep 39. role 40. taking 41. tourists 42. promise 43. importance 44. protect 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于雪豹保护的文章。介绍了雪豹的生存现状，包括难以被看到、面临危险的原因，还阐述了为保护雪豹所采取的行动以及这些行动的意义，最后强调持续保护雪豹才能让它们有更光明的未来。 【36题详解】 句意：雪豹生活在中亚高山上，经常在夜间出没，所以很难看到它们。根据“Snow leopards (雪豹) live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night”和备选词汇可知，因为雪豹生活在高山上且常夜间出没，所以看到它们很难，此处应用形容词hard“困难的”作表语。故填hard。 37题详解】 句意：人们为了它们美丽的皮毛而捕杀它们。根据“beautiful fur”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雪豹的美丽皮毛，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词短语beautiful fur。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，雪豹会吃牧民的羊，所以牧民会射杀它们。根据“the leopards eat the herders’ (牧民的)”和备选词汇可知，雪豹吃牧民的羊，sheep“羊”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，sheep是单复数同形的名词，单复数形式均为sheep。故填sheep。 【39题详解】 句意：这是令人失望的，因为雪豹在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important…in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role。 【40题详解】 句意：为了保护雪豹，许多团体正在采取行动。根据“are…action”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语take action“采取行动”，结合“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，动词take的现在分词为taking。故填taking。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，在印度，一个团体带游客住在牧民家里，这样牧民就可以赚钱。根据“stay at herders’ homes, so the herders can make money”和备选词汇可知，带游客住在牧民家，牧民能赚钱，tourist“游客”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。 【42题详解】 句意：作为回报，牧民承诺不杀害雪豹。根据“not to kill the snow leopards”和备选词汇可知，此处指牧民承诺不杀害雪豹，promise“承诺”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the herders”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，一些团体正在教育当地社区关于雪豹在生态系统中的重要性。根据“the…of snow leopards in the ecosystem”和备选词汇可知，此处指雪豹在生态系统中的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应用其名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：一些地区也在创建公园来保护雪豹免受猎人的捕杀。根据“creating parks to...snow leopards from hunters”和备选词汇可知，创建公园是为了保护雪豹，protect“保护”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们继续共同努力保护雪豹，它们将拥有一个更光明、更安全的未来。根据“we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future.”和备选词汇可知，前后句为条件关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 中学生通过参与家务劳动，不仅可以掌握基本的劳动技能，培养自立和勤奋的习惯，还可以更好地理解和尊重家人的付出，增强家庭成员之间的沟通和联系。假如你是李华。在本周末的家庭聚餐中，你将给家人做一道你最喜爱的美食，请你根据以下提示，以“How to make my favourite dish”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你如何烹饪这道美食。内容包括： 1. 你最喜爱的一道美食是什么 (西红柿炒蛋，清蒸鱼，番茄牛肉面，炒土豆丝……)； 2. 你喜欢这道美食的原因； 3. 所需食材； 4. 烹饪步骤。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。 How to make my favourite dish My favourite dish is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to make my favourite dish My favourite dish is beef and tomato noodles, which is a simple but delicious dish. Let me tell you how to make it. First, prepare a tomato, some cooked beef and noodles. Cut the tomato into small pieces and the beef into thin slices. Boil water in a pot and cook the noodles. When the water boils, add the tomato and beef, then add a little salt. Turn off the heat and pour the noodles with soup into a bowl. Now the dish is ready. Enjoy the tasty noodles! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏制作牛肉番茄面的步骤，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍制作步骤作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍制作牛肉番茄面的步骤，包括准备食材、处理食材、煮面和调味等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达享用美食的愉悦。 [亮点词汇] ①Cut the tomato into small pieces把西红柿切成小块 ②thin slices薄片 ③Boil water烧水 ④turn off the heat关火 [高分句型] ①When the water boils, add the tomato and beef, then add a little salt. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $