八年级英语下学期第一次月考（人教版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My grandpa advised me ________ poems to express my love for nature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷建议我写诗来表达我对自然的热爱。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to write。故选C。 2．The coach taught us ________ kung fu correctly to keep healthy. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教练教我们正确学习武术以保持健康。 考查teach的用法。teach sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，其中“to do”不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 3．—Would you like to go on an ________ with us this weekend? —Sure! I want to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. A．outing B．interview C．exam D．activity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？——当然！我想享受山里的新鲜空气。 考查名词辨析。outing远足，郊游；interview面试；exam考试；activity活动。根据“enjoy the fresh air in the mountains”可知，是去山里“远足”，outing符合语境。故选A。 4．The first step of learning skiing is always the hardest, but you shouldn’t ________ easily. A．get over B．give up C．get into D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习滑雪的第一步总是最难的，但你不应该轻易放弃。 考查动词短语。get over克服；give up放弃；get into进入；give away赠送。根据前句“The first step...is always the hardest”可知，第一步最难，后句中的but表转折，因此后句应表示“但是你不应该轻易放弃”。故选B。 5．We should learn to take care of ________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾我们自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是我们应该学会照顾我们自己，所以应该用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 6．—I feel tired and weak.   —You ________ get enough sleep. A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到疲倦虚弱。——你应该保证充足的睡眠。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示建议；shouldn’t不应该，表示劝诫；would将，过去将来时或委婉请求；could可以，表示能力或许可。根据前句“feel tired and weak”的症状，后句应给出有益的建议。should“应该”，用于提出建设性建议，符合此语境。故选A。 7．I felt ________ when I tried skiing for the first time, but I was excited too. A．scare B．scared C．scary D．scaring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我第一次尝试滑雪时感到很害怕，但我也很兴奋。 考查形容词。scare害怕，动词或名词；scared感到害怕的，修饰人；scary令人害怕的，修饰物；scaring令人害怕的，修饰物。根据“when I tried skiing for the first time,”可知，此处表示第一次滑雪感到害怕，且主语为人。故选B。 8．—Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? —Because it’s ________ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A．helpful B．harmful C．careful D．wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不应该吃太多垃圾食品？——因为它对我们的健康有害。我们应该选择新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food?”可知，垃圾食品对健康不利，此处应用harmful。故选B。 9．Many people ________ the flu in this cold winter, so we must take good care of ourselves. A．suffer from B．come from C．learn from D．hear from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这个寒冷的冬天，许多人患了流感，所以我们必须好好照顾自己。 考查动词短语。suffer from遭受；come from来自；learn from 向……学习；hear from 收到……的来信。根据“the flu”和“take good care of ourselves”可知，此处指“患流感”，应用suffer from。故选A。 10．— I think it’s very necessary for us to take labour (劳动) classes. —________  It can help to develop our independence. A．That depends. B．Take it easy! C．It’s not a big deal. D．I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课很有必要。——我完全同意。它有助于培养我们的独立性。 考查情境交际用语。That depends.看情况而定；Take it easy!别紧张/放轻松；It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的；I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。根据答语“It can help to develop our independence.”可知，后者进一步补充劳动课的好处，说明其态度是赞同对方的观点，因此应选择表示完全同意的表达。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time. Here are some 11 . I enjoy going for a walk, or for a hike in nature. As a computer programmer (程序员), I 12 most of my days in front of a computer. It’s surely not good for my health. That’s why I try to 13 the screen time when I don’t work. I usually enjoy being outside and moving around 14 I am not working. —Linda 15 7 o’clock every Sunday morning, my friend and I are at the sports center near my home. We are there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports center is 16 of people because they can play for free there from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. I have fun 17 sports and I can make friends as I do that. —Kate In fact, if I have no work, I simply enjoy lying (躺) on the sofa, reading a good book, or 18 a good movie. I have a lot of work every day, and I often arrive home tired. I learn to listen to my 19 and it needs rest, so I give it to the body. 20 , on weekends, I like to do short trips and ride a bike in the countryside. It’s really relaxing and exciting. —Jeff 11．A．questions B．points C．programs D．results 12．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 13．A．wake up B．cut down C．blow out D．run away 14．A．when B．because C．so D．if 15．A．From B．Before C．At D．After 16．A．full B．different C．tired D．excited 17．A．trying B．feeling C．playing D．learning 18．A．buying B．watching C．looking D．reading 19．A．point B．mind C．work D．body 20．A．Yet B．Also C．However D．Sure 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一项关于人们空闲时间喜好的调查，分别介绍了琳达、凯特和杰夫三人的休闲方式。 11．句意：我们做了一项关于人们空闲时间喜欢做什么的调查。以下是一些结果。 questions问题；points要点；programs节目；results结果。根据上文“We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time”可知，此处指调查的结果。故选D。 12．句意：作为一名电脑程序员，我花费大部分时间在电脑前。 spend花费，主语是人，常用搭配spend time on sth/in doing sth；take花费，常用it作形式主语；pay支付，常与for搭配；cost花费，主语是物。根据“As a computer programmer, I … in front of a computer”可知，此处指的是把大部分时间花在电脑上。此处主语是人，且表示花费，故用spend。故选A。 13．句意：这就是为什么我不工作的时候会尽量减少屏幕使用时间。 wake up醒来；cut down减少；blow out吹灭；run away逃跑。根据上文“It’s surely not good for my health”可知，要减少在电脑前的时间。故选B。 14．句意：我通常喜欢在不工作的时候去外面走动。 when当……时候；because因为；so所以；if如果。此处表示“当不工作的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：每个周日早上七点，我和朋友会去我家附近的运动中心。 From从……；Before在……之前；At在具体时间点；After在……之后。表示具体的时间点“7 o’clock”前，要用介词At。故选C。 16．句意：虽然时间很早，但运动中心挤满了人，因为周末早上7点到9点可以免费运动。 full满的；different不同的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“because they can play for free there”可知，运动中心人很多，be full of符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：我喜欢做运动，而且做运动的时候还能交朋友。 trying尝试；feeling感觉；playing玩；learning学习。have fun doing sth是固定用法，结合“sports”可知用playing。故选C。 18．句意：事实上，如果没工作，我就喜欢躺在沙发上读一本好书，或者看一部好电影。 buying买；watching观看；looking看，常与 at 搭配；reading读。结合“a good movie”可知用watching。故选B。 19．句意：我学会倾听我的身体，它需要休息，所以我就让身体休息。 point要点；mind头脑；work工作；body身体。根据后句“so I give it to the body”可知，此处指倾听身体的需求。故选D。 20．句意：然而，在周末，我喜欢短途旅行，去乡下骑自行车。 Yet还，常用于否定句；Also也；However然而，表转折；Sure当然。前句说平时喜欢休息，此处说周末喜欢外出活动，是转折关系。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV?           ②How often do you surf the Internet?              ③ How many times a week do you exercise?           ④How often do you help to do housework?              21．How many students often watch TV? A．3. B．24. C．33. D．40. 22．According to the second chart (图表), _______ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．4% B．22% C．26% D．48% 23．According to the third chart, 25% of the students do exercise _______. A．every day B．once or twice a week C．three to five times a week D．six times a week 24．Which activity is not mentioned? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Exercising. D．Doing housework. 25．Which of the following is right? A．Fifty students often do housework. B．The survey is about students’ studies. C．About 15% of the students never exercise. D．They did the survey among 100 students. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了针对100名学生课后活动的调查结果。 21．细节理解题。根据图表①“How often do you watch TV?”中的“Often”对应的柱状图高度为40，可知有40名学生经常看电视。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据图表②“How often do you surf the Internet?” 的饼图，“Every day”对应的比例为22%，可知22%的学生每天上网。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据图表③“How many times a week do you exercise?”的柱状图，总调查人数为100人，25%即25人，“3~5 times”对应的学生数量为25人。故选C。 24．细节理解题。文中调查的活动包括看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务，未提及阅读（Reading）。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Last month we asked 100 students about their free-time activities.”可知，调查是在100名学生中开展的。故选D。 B Lots of young people in China go to cultural centres in their free time to learn new skills and make friends. These cultural centres are in different places around the country. At the end of 2023, the Yuncheng Cultural Centre in Shanxi held a show and an exhibition for students who took part in its art classes. Some students sang in a group performance, performed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy, photography and so on. Wang Qin and Zhao Xue were both born in the 1990s. Last September, they joined the cultural centre’s piano class and became good friends. “Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time, it’s one of the happiest parts of my day. Learning my dream musical instrument and meeting different people are very worthwhile to me, ”said Zhao with a smile. The Yuncheng Cultural Centre offered more than 150 classes in 2023. During the year, more than 9,000 people took part in these classes. Since 2023, the cultural centre has built street stages to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform. “We get a good education at the cultural centre during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages,” said Tan Mei, who has singing classes at the cultural centre every Thursday evening. 26．What didn’t the students do during the show and the exhibition? A．Play the guzheng. B．Show their English-speaking skills. C．Show their works of photography. D．Show their calligraphy. 27．How did Zhao Xue go to the cultural centre for piano lessons? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 28．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A．Meaningful. B．Surprising. C．Exciting. D．Hopeful. 29．Why did the Yuncheng Cultural Centre build the street stages? A．To provide space for art exhibitions. B．To give the students a place to have classes. C．To encourage the students to show their skills and to perform. D．To give the students a chance to make new friends. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Qin and Zhao Xue work in the same place. B．The Yuncheng Cultural Centre gave less than 150 classes in 2023. C．The cultural centre offers the students a good place to spend their free time. D．Students in Yuncheng have nothing to do on weekends. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西运城文化中心为学生提供了一个很好的度过空闲时间的地方。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some students sang in a group performance, performed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy, photography and so on.”可知，学生弹奏了古筝、展示他们的书法、摄影等作品，没有展示英语口语技能这一活动。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time, it’s one of the happiest parts of my day. ”可知，赵雪是乘地铁去文化中心上钢琴课的。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time, it’s one of the happiest parts of my day.”可知，尽管每次去上课都不容易，但是赵雪仍然觉得很快乐，认为这是值得的。所以此处worthwhile表示“值得的”，与meaningful意思相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since 2023, the cultural centre has built street stages to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform.”可知，运城文化中心建造街头舞台是为了鼓励学生展示他们的技能和表演。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“We get a good education at the cultural centre during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages”可知，文化中心为学生们提供了一个度过空闲时间的好地方。故选C。 C When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them,not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown (小丑) and made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful.In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor like a friend”. I enjoyed playing him. 31．Why did Hunter Adams go to Virginia? A．He had mental health problems. B．He wanted to be a doctor. C．He did things differently. D．He wanted to work there. 32．Adams wore shirts with flowers on them because ________. A．he didn’t want to wear a white coat B．all doctors liked that kind of shirt C．the doctors didn’t like him D．he was told to do so by the hospital 33．Adams thought that many people in hospital ________ . A．didn’t need medicine B．wanted to make friends with doctors C．weren’t nice people D．were unhappy and lonely 34．Adams started The Gesundheit Institute ________. A．with some other doctors B．on his own C．with different sick people D．to make more money 35．Why did Universal Pictures make a film about Hunter Adams? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because Robin Williams was his friend. C．Because he was a famous person. D．Because children wanted to see him in the film. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Adams因自身经历决定成为医生，他以独特的方式对待病人，认为病人不仅需要药物，还需要情感关怀，他后来创办了自己的医院，并在20世纪80年代成名，1998年环球影业还根据他的生平制作了一部成功的电影。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America.”可知，Hunter Adams去弗吉尼亚是因为他想成为一名医生。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients”可知，Adams穿有花的衬衫是因为他不想穿白色的外套。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too.”可知，Adams认为医院里的许多人是不快乐和孤独的。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors.”可知，Adams和其他一些医生一起创办了The Gesundheit Institute。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life.”可知，环球影业制作了一部关于Hunter Adams的电影是因为他是一个著名的人。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．She felt a sharp (疼痛) in her ankle after running and had to stop. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：跑步后她感到脚踝一阵剧痛，不得不停下来。根据汉语提示可知，pain“疼痛”，可数名词，由空前的“a”可知，应为单数形式。故填pain。 37．You should (避免) eating too much junk food. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。根据“should”可知，横线处需填动词原形，avoid“避免”，动词，符合题意。故填avoid。 38．He (咳嗽) a lot because he has a cold. 【答案】coughs 【详解】句意：他因为感冒了，所以咳嗽得很厉害。根据“He … a lot”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，咳嗽“cough”，动词。由“has”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，cough的第三人称单数形式为coughs。故填coughs。 39．Reading (小说) is one of my favorite indoor activities after school. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：读小说是我放学后最喜欢的室内活动之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填novel“小说”，用可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。 40．My uncle bought a special (硬币) for me as a birthday gift. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：我的叔叔为我买了一枚特别的硬币作为生日礼物。根据中文提示，coin“硬币”符合题意，a后接可数名词单数，故填coin。 41．Most (important), you should tell your parents first. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：最重要的是，你应该先告诉你的父母。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子,important是形容词，其对应的副词形式要在其后面加ly。故填importantly。 42．My brother is a good (ski) and he won a prize in the competition. 【答案】skier 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名优秀的滑雪者，他在比赛中获奖了。根据“a good...”可知，此处使用名词单数，ski的名词为skier“滑雪者”。故填skier。 43．Thanks for your (suggest). It really helped me solve the problem. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。它确实帮助我解决了问题。此处表示你的“建议”，名词作宾语；suggest“建议”，为动词，其名词形式是suggestion。故填suggestion。 44．They enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为常用短语，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 45．He (hurt) his knee when he played basketball yesterday. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他昨天打篮球时膝盖受伤了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；hurt“受伤”，其过去式形式仍为hurt。故填hurt。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．长时间看电视会对你的眼睛造成伤害。 Watching TV for too long can your eyes. 【答案】 do harm to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“造成伤害”的表达。“对……造成伤害”固定搭配是do harm to；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填do；harm；to。 47．许多老年人常年遭受关节炎的痛苦。 Many old people arthritis all year round. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“遭受”。suffer from“遭受”。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填suffer；from。 48．你应该避免吃太多辛辣的食物。 You should too much spicy food. 【答案】 avoid eating 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“避免做某事”，用“avoid doing sth.”这个结构，“吃”常见表达为“eat”，所以这里用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”，且“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形“avoid”。故填avoid；eating。 49．这个节目帮助很多青少年减少了压力。 This program many teenagers stress. 【答案】 helps/helped reduce 【详解】对照中英文，help“帮助”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词用三单形式helps，也可以描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词改为过去式helped；reduce“减少”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形reduce。故填helps/helped；reduce。 50．我花了几个小时练习单笔画。 I hours single strokes. 【答案】 spent practising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花了……练习”。“花费时间做某事”用固定结构spend time doing sth.表达；“练习”表达为practise，其现在分词为practising；句子描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent；practising。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TV shows to watch or books to read, so they often 51 (make) their own games. They spent a lot of time 52 their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games 53 (be) the most important things to do. One of 54 (popular) outdoor games for boys was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). They 55 (take) a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the 56 (finish) point quickly was the winner. It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. Another fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. 57 one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the 58 (win). 59 (child) also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play 60 . If the weather was bad, children often read or drew indoors. 【答案】 51．made 52．on 53．were 54．the most popular 55．took 56．finishing 57．If 58．winner 59．Children 60．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，孩子们没有电子娱乐，却通过自制游戏、滚铁环、玩瓶柱、放风筝等方式，创造了属于他们的欢乐时光，展现了简单游戏中的童年乐趣。 51．句意：在过去，孩子们没有可以玩的电脑游戏、电视节目可以看或书可以读，所以他们经常自己制作游戏。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，make的过去式为made，符合语境。故填made。 52．句意：他们花很多时间在学习上，或者在家做家务。根据“spent a lot of time...their studies”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花费时间”，因此需填介词on，符合语境。故填on。 53．句意：他们中的很多人认为户外游戏是最重要的事情。根据“thought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；宾语从句的主语“outdoor games”是复数，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were，符合语境。故填were。 54．句意：对男孩们来说，最受欢迎的户外游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“one of...(popular) outdoor games”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最…… 之一”。popular的最高级形式为the most popular，符合语境。故填the most popular。 55．句意：他们拿起一个大铁环，在公园里推着铁环从一个地方跑到另一个地方。根据上下文“was”和“could”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，take的过去式为took，符合语境。故填took。 56．句意：能够快速到达终点的人就是获胜者。根据“get to the...(finish) point”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“point”，finish的形容词形式为finishing，“finishing point”意为“终点”，符合语境。故填finishing。 57．句意：如果有人用球击倒了所有九个瓶柱，他就是获胜者。根据“...one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner.”可知，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，用If表示“如果”，符合语境。故填If。 58．句意：如果有人用球击倒了所有九个瓶柱，他就是获胜者。根据“be the...(win)”可知，此处需要名词形式，win的名词形式为winner，意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故填winner。 59．句意：孩子们也放风筝、钓鱼和游泳。根据“...also flew kites...”可知，此处泛指“孩子们”，child的复数形式为children，符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Children。 60．句意：即使是像拍照这样简单的游戏，如果有朋友一起玩也很受欢迎。根据“play...”可知，此处考查固定搭配play with sb.，表示“和某人一起玩”，此处用with指代“和朋友一起”，符合语境。故填with。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何保持身体健康。 内容包括： 1. What do you think of keeping healthy? 2. What should we do to keep healthy? 注意： 1.短文应包括提示中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。 How to keep healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a healthy eating habit. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth, we should go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as much as possible. Learn to smile at ourselves often. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述客观建议和事实； ③提示：围绕“健康的重要性”和“保持健康的具体做法”展开，需包含观点和至少两项建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，用“It’s important for us to keep healthy.”引出健康的重要性，自然过渡到建议； 第二步，分点论述，用“First, Second, Third, Fourth, Finally”等连接词，从运动、饮食、上网、睡眠、情绪五个方面给出具体建议，条理清晰； 第三步，总结收尾，用“If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.”总结全文，强化观点。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少； ②eating habit饮食习惯； ③junk food垃圾食品； ④stay up熬夜； ⑤as much as possible尽可能 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to keep healthy. (“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，用于表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”) ②we should go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. (because引导原因状语从句，增强逻辑连贯性) ③If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. (条件状语从句，增强说服力) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My grandpa advised me ________ poems to express my love for nature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 2．The coach taught us ________ kung fu correctly to keep healthy. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 3．—Would you like to go on an ________ with us this weekend? —Sure! I want to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. A．outing B．interview C．exam D．activity 4．The first step of learning skiing is always the hardest, but you shouldn’t ________ easily. A．get over B．give up C．get into D．give away 5．We should learn to take care of ________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 6．—I feel tired and weak.   —You ________ get enough sleep. A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．could 7．I felt ________ when I tried skiing for the first time, but I was excited too. A．scare B．scared C．scary D．scaring 8．—Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? —Because it’s ________ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A．helpful B．harmful C．careful D．wonderful 9．Many people ________ the flu in this cold winter, so we must take good care of ourselves. A．suffer from B．come from C．learn from D．hear from 10．— I think it’s very necessary for us to take labour (劳动) classes. —________  It can help to develop our independence. A．That depends. B．Take it easy! C．It’s not a big deal. D．I couldn’t agree more. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time. Here are some 11 . I enjoy going for a walk, or for a hike in nature. As a computer programmer (程序员), I 12 most of my days in front of a computer. It’s surely not good for my health. That’s why I try to 13 the screen time when I don’t work. I usually enjoy being outside and moving around 14 I am not working. —Linda 15 7 o’clock every Sunday morning, my friend and I are at the sports center near my home. We are there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports center is 16 of people because they can play for free there from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. I have fun 17 sports and I can make friends as I do that. —Kate In fact, if I have no work, I simply enjoy lying (躺) on the sofa, reading a good book, or 18 a good movie. I have a lot of work every day, and I often arrive home tired. I learn to listen to my 19 and it needs rest, so I give it to the body. 20 , on weekends, I like to do short trips and ride a bike in the countryside. It’s really relaxing and exciting. —Jeff 11．A．questions B．points C．programs D．results 12．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 13．A．wake up B．cut down C．blow out D．run away 14．A．when B．because C．so D．if 15．A．From B．Before C．At D．After 16．A．full B．different C．tired D．excited 17．A．trying B．feeling C．playing D．learning 18．A．buying B．watching C．looking D．reading 19．A．point B．mind C．work D．body 20．A．Yet B．Also C．However D．Sure 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV?           ②How often do you surf the Internet?              ③ How many times a week do you exercise?           ④How often do you help to do housework?              21．How many students often watch TV? A．3. B．24. C．33. D．40. 22．According to the second chart (图表), _______ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．4% B．22% C．26% D．48% 23．According to the third chart, 25% of the students do exercise _______. A．every day B．once or twice a week C．three to five times a week D．six times a week 24．Which activity is not mentioned? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Exercising. D．Doing housework. 25．Which of the following is right? A．Fifty students often do housework. B．The survey is about students’ studies. C．About 15% of the students never exercise. D．They did the survey among 100 students. B Lots of young people in China go to cultural centres in their free time to learn new skills and make friends. These cultural centres are in different places around the country. At the end of 2023, the Yuncheng Cultural Centre in Shanxi held a show and an exhibition for students who took part in its art classes. Some students sang in a group performance, performed in a play, and played the guzheng. Others showed the visitors their works of calligraphy, photography and so on. Wang Qin and Zhao Xue were both born in the 1990s. Last September, they joined the cultural centre’s piano class and became good friends. “Although I have to take a subway ride for an hour to get to the class each time, it’s one of the happiest parts of my day. Learning my dream musical instrument and meeting different people are very worthwhile to me, ”said Zhao with a smile. The Yuncheng Cultural Centre offered more than 150 classes in 2023. During the year, more than 9,000 people took part in these classes. Since 2023, the cultural centre has built street stages to give its students the chance to learn skills and to perform. “We get a good education at the cultural centre during our free time and then show our skills on the street stages,” said Tan Mei, who has singing classes at the cultural centre every Thursday evening. 26．What didn’t the students do during the show and the exhibition? A．Play the guzheng. B．Show their English-speaking skills. C．Show their works of photography. D．Show their calligraphy. 27．How did Zhao Xue go to the cultural centre for piano lessons? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot. 28．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A．Meaningful. B．Surprising. C．Exciting. D．Hopeful. 29．Why did the Yuncheng Cultural Centre build the street stages? A．To provide space for art exhibitions. B．To give the students a place to have classes. C．To encourage the students to show their skills and to perform. D．To give the students a chance to make new friends. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Qin and Zhao Xue work in the same place. B．The Yuncheng Cultural Centre gave less than 150 classes in 2023. C．The cultural centre offers the students a good place to spend their free time. D．Students in Yuncheng have nothing to do on weekends. C When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them,not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown (小丑) and made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful.In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor like a friend”. I enjoyed playing him. 31．Why did Hunter Adams go to Virginia? A．He had mental health problems. B．He wanted to be a doctor. C．He did things differently. D．He wanted to work there. 32．Adams wore shirts with flowers on them because ________. A．he didn’t want to wear a white coat B．all doctors liked that kind of shirt C．the doctors didn’t like him D．he was told to do so by the hospital 33．Adams thought that many people in hospital ________ . A．didn’t need medicine B．wanted to make friends with doctors C．weren’t nice people D．were unhappy and lonely 34．Adams started The Gesundheit Institute ________. A．with some other doctors B．on his own C．with different sick people D．to make more money 35．Why did Universal Pictures make a film about Hunter Adams? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because Robin Williams was his friend. C．Because he was a famous person. D．Because children wanted to see him in the film. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．She felt a sharp (疼痛) in her ankle after running and had to stop. 37．You should (避免) eating too much junk food. 38．He (咳嗽) a lot because he has a cold. 39．Reading (小说) is one of my favorite indoor activities after school. 40．My uncle bought a special (硬币) for me as a birthday gift. 41．Most (important), you should tell your parents first. 42．My brother is a good (ski) and he won a prize in the competition. 43．Thanks for your (suggest). It really helped me solve the problem. 44．They enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 45．He (hurt) his knee when he played basketball yesterday. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．长时间看电视会对你的眼睛造成伤害。 Watching TV for too long can your eyes. 47．许多老年人常年遭受关节炎的痛苦。 Many old people arthritis all year round. 48．你应该避免吃太多辛辣的食物。 You should too much spicy food. 49．这个节目帮助很多青少年减少了压力。 This program many teenagers stress. 50．我花了几个小时练习单笔画。 I hours single strokes. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TV shows to watch or books to read, so they often 51 (make) their own games. They spent a lot of time 52 their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games 53 (be) the most important things to do. One of 54 (popular) outdoor games for boys was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). They 55 (take) a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the 56 (finish) point quickly was the winner. It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. Another fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. 57 one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the 58 (win). 59 (child) also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play 60 . If the weather was bad, children often read or drew indoors. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何保持身体健康。 内容包括： 1. What do you think of keeping healthy? 2. What should we do to keep healthy? 注意： 1.短文应包括提示中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。 How to keep healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $