19 综合训练卷(四)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、语言运用、写作等核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求。通过分析完形逻辑关系（如转折连词but）、阅读细节理解（如航天事件时间）、语法填空词形转换（如动词时态continued）等题型，明确考点权重，归纳记叙文、说明文等常考题材解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧点拨”模式，如完形通过蚱蜢蚂蚁故事示范上下文语境分析法，阅读结合环保女孩Sarah案例培养推理判断能力，写作提供“My Hobbies Make Me Happy”范文结构。注重语言能力提升和思维品质培养，帮助学生掌握细节定位、逻辑推理等答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，高效提升学生得分率。

综合训练卷(四) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 第一部分 完形 (共两节) 第一节 (共5个小题) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a　　B. because　　C. are　　D. but　　E. So　　F. If Many have heard of a shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries, 　1　 do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?  1. __________ D 首页 2 When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, 　2　 shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 　3　 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 　4　 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this A. a　　B. because　　C. are　　D. but　　E. So　　F. If 2. __________　　　3. __________　　　4. __________　　　 A F B 首页 3 industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.  Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, 　5　 teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks.  A. a　　B. because　　C. are　　D. but　　E. So　　F. If 5. __________ C 首页 4 第二节 (共10个小题) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a grasshopper(蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 　6　, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.   (　　)6. A. empty B. small C. full C 首页 5 Then, an ant walked by. He was 　7　 some corn.   “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy 　8　 food for the winter.”  “Don’t be serious about the 　9　!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”  (　　)7. A. carrying B. selling C. planting (　　)8. A. get B. got C. getting (　　)9. A. spring B. summer C. winter A C C 首页 6 　10　 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.  “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 　11　 winter when winter comes!”  When winter came, the grasshopper had 　12　 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 　13　.  (　　)10. A. And B. But C. Or (　　)11. A. worry about B. give up C. look for (　　)12. A. enough B. no C. more (　　)13. A. drink B. buy C. eat B A B C 首页 7 “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum …” said the ant. “　14　 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”  Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 　15　 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.  (　　)14. A. Besides B. Because C. Although (　　)15. A. tired B. regretful C. happy C B 首页 8 第二部分 阅读 (共三节) 第一节 (共12个小题) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s space program has achieved a lot. Even though China’s space program started nearly fifty years later than the America’s, Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up. Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program, we would never have succeeded. 首页 9 (　　)16. Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully in 　　　.  A. 1956 B. 1970 C. 1999 (　　)17. The first 　　　was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.  A. female astronaut B. Chinese astronaut C. sports player C B 首页 10 (　　)18. Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1? A. It’s a satellite. 　　　　 B. It’s a space station. C. It put people into space. (　　)19. We can most probably read the material from the 　　　part of a magazine.  A. animal B. science C. nature A B 首页 11 B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects； they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. 首页 12 One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. 首页 13 Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly(环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. 首页 14 This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. (　　)20. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Handmade crafts. C 首页 15 (　　)21. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in 　▲　?  A A. sad； sharing her story B. afraid； feeding birds C. bored； caring for nature 首页 16 (　　)22. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. (　　)23. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project B C 首页 17 C Leaves are very important for trees—they give food to the whole tree(or plant)! Do you know why leaves are green? That is because there is chlorophyll(叶绿素) inside leaves. It allows the leaves to conduct photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots. Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining. 首页 18 Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades. Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide, and even food! They are not only helpful to animals but also humans. As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn, trees start to prepare for winter. Since leaves have water inside, they can’t stand low temperatures. Because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall. Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather(such as thunderstorms) hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill. 首页 19 Since they lose their leaves in autumn, they will be able to grow new ones in spring! When leaves fall to the ground, they finally break down and become nutrients for the soil, helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also creating a layer that helps the ground take in water. (　　)24. Why are leaves green? A. Because air gets into the leaves. B. Because there is chlorophyll inside them. C. Because they can give food to the whole tree. B 首页 20 (　　)25. The underlined world “It” in paragraph 2 refers to 　　　.   A. the plant B. the water C. the air (　　)26. The writer shows leaves are useful 　　　in Paragraph 3.  A. by listing numbers B. by asking questions C. by giving examples (　　)27. How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. A C B 首页 21 第二节 (共5个小题) 阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 　28　 When your teacher gives too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry. 　29　 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems.     首页 22 In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 　30　 So you need to let your anger go off. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parents. 　31　 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry： count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.  Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 　32　 Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger.  首页 23 A. Many things can make you angry. B. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. C. So you should think carefully before you take actions. D. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. E. There are many good ways to help your friends control their anger. F. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 28. __________　　　29. __________　　　30. __________　　　 31. __________　　　32. __________ A B D F C 首页 24 第三节 (共5个小题) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(33至36每题答案不超过3个词,37题需用完整句子回答。) The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援) robot. It is independently(独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug. 9, 2022. 首页 25 The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage(浮力) and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is easy to remote controlled(遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan Provinces. 首页 26 At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China and more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations. 33. ____________________ from Guangdong Province independently developed the Dolphin 1.  34. The Dolphin 1 _________________ because it rescued a boy washed away by waves successfully.  Yunzhou technology became famous 首页 27 35. High floatage is ____________________ of the rescue robot mentioned in Paragraph 2.  36. The Dolphin 1 has been applied in _______________ in Jiangxi and Henan Provinces.  37. What can we know about Dolphin 1 from the last paragraph? Dolphin 1 has been widely used both at home and abroad. one of the advantages rescue tasks 首页 28 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节) 第一节 (共5个小题) 根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。 38. 参观遵义会址是一次多么有趣的经历啊! __________ __________ fun experience it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference!  39. 刘秀祥决定大学毕业后回到他的家乡教书。 Liu Xiuxiang decided __________ __________ in his hometown after graduating from university.  What a to teach 首页 29 40. 对学生而言,多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。 For students, reading more is __________ of the __________ of improving their language abilities.  41. 从这里走到梵净山的山顶大约要花4小时。 __________ __________ about four hours to walk to the top of the Fanjing Mountain from here.  42. 随着中欧班列的开通,更多的贵州产品将被销往欧洲。 With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will __________ __________ to Europe.  one secrets It takes be sold 首页 30 第二节 (共10个小题) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, the mice held a meeting. They wanted to think about how to deal with their enemy—the cat. At least they wished 　43　(find) some ways to know when the cat was coming, so they could have time to run away. Many 　44　(plan) were discussed, but none of them was 　45　(think) good enough. Then a very young mouse stood up and said, “I have a plan that seems very simple, but I know it will be very 　46　(success).” 43. __________　44. __________　45. __________　46. __________　 to find plans thought successful 首页 31 “My suggestion,” 　47　(continue) the young mouse, “is that we tie a bell around the cat’s neck. That way we can hear 　48　(she) footsteps. We will always have time to run and hide.” All the mice nodded in 　49　(agree). Everyone said it was a wonderful idea. But then an old mouse stood up 　50　(slow). “The young 　51　(mouse) idea sounds good,” the old mouse said. “But now another new problem comes 　52　(one). Who will tie the bell on the cat?”  47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________　 51. __________　52. __________ continued her agreement slowly mouse’s first 首页 32 第四部分　写作 爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师。”有人喜欢唱歌,有人喜欢跳舞,有人喜欢绘画,有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松,不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日,育才中学广播站正在举行英语征文比赛,请你以“My Hobbies Make Me 　　　”为题,写一篇约80词的征文。  写作要求： 1. 征文须包含所给要点； 2. 重点谈谈你的收获及感悟； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Hobbies Make Me 　　  Hobbies Reasons Feelings … 首页 33 My Hobbies Make Me __________ As we all know, happiness is a feeling in our daily life. This is exactly what reading brings me. I always read in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind. First of all, there are all kinds of stories in the book. Some interesting, some sad, some wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading books helps me do well in my study. Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties. In a word, reading has already become part of my life. Just as the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I think doing more reading can really make me better. Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 首页 34 本讲内容结束 $