9 素养综合训练九 Interpersonal Communication(人际交往)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件围绕“人际交往”主题，系统覆盖阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）、阅读六选五（篇章逻辑衔接）、任务型阅读（信息提取与整合）等核心考点。依据中考说明，分析了细节题占40%、推理题占25%、词义猜测题占15%的考查权重，按题型归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实例+素养导向”的训练模式，如通过“depression”词义猜测题示范上下文语境分析法，培养语言能力与思维品质。阅读六选五结合“Be thankful”主题匹配选项B“Pay attention to our strengths”，指导逻辑衔接策略。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计分层复习，提升冲刺效率。

素养综合训练九　Interpersonal Communication(人际交往) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 一、阅读理解 It’s common for people to become less social as they get older. Spending time alone may just feel more comfortable, or they may feel pleased with their friends and family without the need for new connections. 　▲　 Scientists now say that many animals also get less social with age. Josh Firth, a researcher at the University of Leeds, found that younger animals need to socialize to pass on and share important information to survive. Older animals already know what they need to live in nature, so they may not need to socialize as much.  首页 2 Firth was working on a collection of 16 studies and articles on aging in a local magazine. Among humans, fewer social connections in later(晚年的) life are often seen negatively(消极地). People with smaller social circles (SC) may feel lonely, which can lead to depression. But the studies found that there may actually be positive(积极的) effects to older animals having smaller social networks. For example, one of the studies found that when older monkeys kept their social circles small, they reduced(减小) their risk of catching diseases. This can be important, as the immune systems(免疫系统) of animals and people often get worse with age. 首页 3 Another kind of animals was also found that the older ones had a reduced risk of diseases when they socialized less with others. So while humans might worry about loneliness as they get older, animals suggest there may actually be benefits(好处) to having a smaller social circle later in life. (　　)1. Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　 in Paragraph 2?  A. But humans aren’t the only ones that do this. B. But humans may prefer smaller social circles. C. And humans don’t need new social connections. A 首页 4 (　　)2. According to the passage, why do older animals socialize less? A. They just feel comfortable and pleased. B. They already know how to live in nature. C. They prefer to spend time with new friends. (　　)3. What does the underlined word “depression” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shyness.　　　　　　B. Kindness.　　　　　　　C. Sadness. B C 首页 5 (　　)4. Which is the most possible relationship for older monkeys according to the study? C A. B. C. 首页 6 二、阅读六选五 Many of us compare ourselves with others. This is a bad habit and will hurt our confidence, especially when we compare our weaknesses with others’ strengths(优势). Here are five tips that can help us on the journey to stopping comparing ourselves with others. Be thankful. Don’t focus on(专注于) our weaknesses. 　1　 Celebrate the things we are good at and what we have achieved. Be thankful for all things big and small. We are unique(独一无二的) and no one can do exactly what we do!  首页 7 Work on improving our abilities. Pay attention to the areas we can improve. Take classes to improve our skills and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. 　2　  Compare with our past. Think about who we were yesterday, who we were last month or who we were a year ago. We’ll find how much we have grown. 　3　  首页 8 Learn to accept ourselves. We all need to take a step back from time to time to accept ourselves. 　4　 We are part of a wonderful community and have friends and family that support us.  　5　  Sometimes we may think that we have no strengths and feel down. Then we can discuss our worries with a loved one—he or she can help us to cheer up and get our confidence back. 首页 9 A. Then we’ll be proud of our growth. B. Pay attention to our strengths! C. Try to accept what we have is enough. D. Talk to a trusted friend or family member. E. Don’t be afraid to compete with other people. F. By improving ourselves, we can be more confident. 1. __________　　　2. __________　　　3. __________　　　 4. __________　　　5. __________ B F A C D 首页 10 三、任务型阅读 What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy too. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much farther than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. 首页 11 The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometres, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. 首页 12 Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual(视觉) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 kilometres in just a few hours. 首页 13 1. _______________________________ in Ancient Times  Ways Places Features Alphorns Switzerland ▲They are heavy and long. ▲People have difficulty 2. __________ them.  ▲Nowadays, they are usually used as a musical instrument. Communications/Communication blowing 首页 14 Elsilbo LaGomera, a(n) 3. __________ island  ▲The special whistling carried various information. ▲Primary school students in La Gomera are required to learn the whistled language. Smoke the Great Wall of China ▲Smoky fires were used to 4. __________ soldiers on other towers of enemies.  ▲The signals 5. __________ people to know the arrival of enemies within hours.  European warn helped/got 首页 15 本讲内容结束 $