Unit6 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七年级下册 Unit 6 单词表 教师备课材料 1. accept 词性：v. (动词) 词义：接受；同意做；承认 近义词：take, receive, agree to 反义词：refuse, reject, decline 词性转换：acceptance (n. 接受)， acceptable (adj. 可接受的) 常见搭配：accept an invitation/award (接受邀请/奖项)， accept the truth (承认事实) 例句： She gladly accepted the job offer. (她欣然接受了这份工作邀请。) He found it hard to accept defeat. (他很难接受失败。) 2. achieve 词性：v. (动词) 词义：实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到 近义词：accomplish, attain, reach 反义词：fail, abandon (放弃) 词性转换：achievement (n. 成就) 常见搭配：achieve a goal/dream (实现目标/梦想) 例句： Through hard work, he finally achieved success. (通过努力工作，他终于获得了成功。) What do you hope to achieve this year? (你希望今年达到什么目标？) 3. airport 词性：n. (名词) 词义：机场，航空站（港） 近义词：airfield, aerodrome 常见搭配：international airport (国际机场)， arrive at the airport (到达机场) 例句： We need to leave for the airport two hours before the flight. (我们需要在起飞前两小时出发去机场。) 4. ancient 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：古代的；古老的 近义词：old, antique, historic 反义词：modern, contemporary, new 常见搭配：ancient times (古代)， ancient history/civilization (古代历史/文明) 例句： There are many ancient temples in this city. (这座城市有许多古老的寺庙。) 5. ant 词性：n. (名词) 词义：蚂蚁 常见搭配：ant colony (蚁群) 例句： Ants are very hard-working insects. (蚂蚁是非常勤劳的昆虫。) 6. award 词性：n. (名词) & v. (动词) 词义：n. 奖，奖赏；奖品 v. 授予，奖励 近义词：n. prize, reward; v. give, grant 反义词：n. punishment; v. fine (罚款) 常见搭配：win/receive an award (赢得/获得奖项)， award ceremony (颁奖典礼) 例句： She won the top award in the science competition. (她在科学竞赛中获得了最高奖。) The gold medal was awarded to the winner. (金牌被授予了获胜者。) 7. beauty 词性：n. (名词) 词义：美，美丽，漂亮；美人；美的事物 近义词：loveliness, attractiveness 反义词：ugliness 词性转换：beautiful (adj. 美丽的)， beautify (v. 美化) 常见搭配：natural beauty (自然美景)， beauty contest (选美比赛) 例句： We were amazed by the beauty of the sunset. (我们被日落的美丽震撼了。) She is not only a beauty but also very intelligent. (她不仅是个美人，而且非常聪明。) 8. burn 词性：v. (动词) & n. (名词) 词义：v. 燃烧；烧毁；（使）灼痛 n. 烧伤，灼伤 近义词：v. be on fire, scorch; n. injury 反义词：v. extinguish, put out (熄灭) 词性转换：burning (adj. 燃烧的；强烈的) 常见搭配：burn down (烧毁)， burn oneself (烫伤自己)， sunburn (晒伤) 例句： The soup is hot! Be careful not to burn your mouth. (汤很烫！小心别烫着嘴。) The forest fire burned for three days. (森林大火烧了三天。) 9. climb 词性：v. (动词) & n. (名词) 词义：v. 爬（山），登（山）；攀登；上升 n. 攀登；爬升 近义词：v. ascend, scale, go up; n. ascent 反义词：v. descend, go down; n. descent 词性转换：climber (n. 登山者；攀爬植物) 常见搭配：climb a mountain/tree (爬山/树)， climb up/down (爬上/下) 例句： They plan to climb Mount Tai next month. (他们计划下个月去爬泰山。) The climb to the top was very difficult. (登上山顶的攀登过程非常艰难。) 10. comfortable 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：舒适的，令人舒服的；宽裕的 近义词：cozy, relaxing, well-off 反义词：uncomfortable, poor 词性转换：comfort (n./v. 舒适；安慰)， discomfort (n. 不适) 常见搭配：comfortable chair/shoes (舒适的椅子/鞋子)， feel comfortable (感到舒适) 例句： The hotel room was very comfortable and clean. (酒店房间非常舒适整洁。) He comes from a comfortable family. (他来自一个家境宽裕的家庭。) 11. curious 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：好奇的，好打听的；奇特的 近义词：inquisitive, interested, strange 反义词：indifferent, uninterested 词性转换：curiosity (n. 好奇心) 常见搭配：be curious about... (对……感到好奇) 例句： The children were curious about the new teacher. (孩子们对新老师感到好奇。) There was a curious noise coming from the attic. (阁楼传来一阵奇怪的声音。) 12. deep 词性：adj. (形容词) & adv. (副词) 词义：adj. 深的；深刻的；（呼吸或叹息）深深的 adv. 深深地 近义词：adj. profound, intense; adv. deeply 反义词：adj. shallow, superficial; adv. shallowly 词性转换：depth (n. 深度)， deepen (v. 加深) 常见搭配：deep water (深水)， deep thought (深思)， take a deep breath (深呼吸) 例句： The river is very deep here. Don't swim. (这里的河水很深，别游泳。) He gave a deep sigh when he heard the news. (听到这个消息，他深深地叹了口气。) 13. description 词性：n. (名词) 词义：描述，描写，叙述 近义词：account, explanation, portrayal 词性转换：describe (v. 描述)， descriptive (adj. 描述性的) 常见搭配：give a description of... (对……进行描述)， match the description (与描述相符) 例句： Can you give me a detailed description of the lost bag? (你能给我详细描述一下丢失的包吗？) Her description of the event was very clear. (她对事件的描述非常清楚。) 14. discover 词性：v. (动词) 词义：发现，找到；了解到 近义词：find, uncover, learn 反义词：hide, conceal (隐藏) 词性转换：discovery (n. 发现)， discoverer (n. 发现者) 常见搭配：discover a new place/fact (发现一个新地方/事实) 例句： Columbus discovered America in 1492. (哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。) I was surprised to discover that we had the same birthday. (我惊讶地发现我们的生日是同一天。) 15. discovery 词性：n. (名词) 词义：发现；被发现的事物 近义词：finding, breakthrough 词性转换：discover (v. 发现) 常见搭配：make a discovery (做出发现)， scientific discovery (科学发现) 例句： The discovery of penicillin saved many lives. (青霉素的发现挽救了许多生命。) 16. dream 词性：v. (动词) & n. (名词) （第四批已出现n.义，此处补充v.义） 词义：v. 梦想，希望；做梦 n. 梦；梦想 近义词：v. hope, wish, imagine; n. ambition, fantasy 常见搭配：dream of/about (doing) sth. (梦想/梦见（做）某事)， achieve one's dream (实现梦想) 例句： She dreams of becoming a famous singer one day. (她梦想有一天能成为著名歌手。) Last night I dreamt about flying. (昨晚我梦见我在飞。) 17. end 词性：v. (动词) & n. (名词) 词义：v. 使结束，使停止；结束 n. 末尾，尽头；结束 近义词：v. finish, stop, conclude; n. finish, conclusion 反义词：v. begin, start; n. beginning, start 词性转换：ending (n. 结局) 常见搭配：end with... (以……结束)， in the end (最后)， at the end of... (在……的末尾) 例句： The meeting ended at 5 o'clock. (会议在五点结束了。) He worked hard and in the end, he succeeded. (他努力工作，最终取得了成功。) 18. expect 词性：v. (动词) 词义：预料，预期，预计；期望，盼望 近义词：anticipate, predict, look forward to 反义词：be surprised by 词性转换：expectation (n. 期望) 常见搭配：expect to do sth. (期望做某事)， expect sb. to do sth. (期望某人做某事) 例句： I expect it will rain tomorrow. (我预计明天会下雨。) My parents expect me to do well in school. (我的父母期望我在学校表现优秀。) 19. further 词性：adv. (副词) & adj. (形容词) 词义：adv. (far的比较级) 更远；进一步 adj. 更多的；进一步的 近义词：adv. farther; adj. additional, more 反义词：adv. nearer; adj. less 词性转换：far (原级)， furthest/farthest (最高级) 常见搭配：go further (走得更远)， further information (进一步的信息) 例句： We can't walk any further; we're too tired. (我们走不动了，太累了。) For further details, please contact our office. (欲知详情，请联系我们办公室。) 20. general 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：大体的，大致的；普通的；总的 近义词：overall, common, usual 反义词：specific, detailed, particular 词性转换：generally (adv. 通常；普遍地) 常见搭配：in general (通常，总的说来)， general idea (大意)， general public (公众) 例句： In general, I agree with what you said. (总的来说，我同意你所说的。) Can you give me a general idea of the plan? (你能给我说说这个计划的大致内容吗？) 21. geographical 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：地理的；地理（学）的 词性转换：geography (n. 地理)， geographer (n. 地理学家) 常见搭配：geographical features (地理特征)， geographical location (地理位置) 例句： The geographical conditions here are good for farming. (这里的地理条件很适合耕作。) 22. hotel 词性：n. (名词) 词义：宾馆，酒店 近义词：inn, motel 常见搭配：book/stay at a hotel (预订/入住酒店)， five-star hotel (五星级酒店) 例句： We've booked a room at a hotel near the beach. (我们在海滩附近的一家酒店预订了一个房间。) 23. huge 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 近义词：enormous, gigantic, massive 反义词：tiny, small, minute 常见搭配：huge success/problem (巨大的成功/问题) 例句： There is a huge statue in the city square. (城市广场上有一座巨大的雕像。) The project cost a huge amount of money. (这个项目花费了巨额资金。) 24. in general 词性：短语 (Phrase) 词义：通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来 近义词：generally, on the whole, usually 反义词：in particular, specifically 例句： In general, people are living longer now than in the past. (总的来说，人们现在比过去寿命更长。) 25. lemon 词性：n. (名词) 词义：柠檬 词性转换：lemonade (n. 柠檬水) 常见搭配：lemon juice (柠檬汁)， lemon tree (柠檬树) 例句： I like to add a slice of lemon to my tea. (我喜欢在茶里加一片柠檬。) 26. local 词性：adj. (形容词) & n. (名词) 词义：adj. 地方性的，当（本）地的；局部的 n. 本地人 近义词：adj. regional, native; n. resident 反义词：adj. national, international, foreign 词性转换：locally (adv. 在当地) 常见搭配：local people/food (当地人/食物)， local news (地方新闻) 例句： We asked a local for directions. (我们向一个本地人问路。) This restaurant serves delicious local dishes. (这家餐厅供应美味的本地菜肴。) 27. look forward to 词性：短语动词 (Phrasal Verb) 词义：（兴奋地）期待，盼望 近义词：anticipate, await eagerly 反义词：dread (害怕，担心) 常见搭配：look forward to (doing) sth. (期待（做）某事) 例句： I'm looking forward to your visit next week. (我期待着您下周的来访。) We are all looking forward to going on the school trip. (我们都期待着去参加学校旅行。) 28. mask 词性：n. (名词) & v. (动词) 词义：n. 假面具；口罩；面具 v. 掩饰，掩盖 近义词：n. disguise, cover; v. hide, conceal 反义词：v. reveal, show 常见搭配：wear a mask (戴面具/口罩)， gas mask (防毒面具) 例句： The children wore colourful masks at the party. (孩子们在派对上戴着五颜六色的面具。) He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile. (他试图用微笑来掩饰失望。) 29. mouthful 词性：n. (名词) 词义：（食物或饮料的）一口，一满口；冗长拗口的词 近义词：bite, sip 词性转换：mouth (n. 嘴) 常见搭配：take a mouthful of... (吃/喝一口……) 例句： He took a big mouthful of cake. (他吃了一大口蛋糕。) That word is a real mouthful to pronounce. (那个词读起来真拗口。) 30. myself 词性：pron. (代词) 词义：我自己 (反身代词或强调代词) 常见搭配：by myself (我自己；独自地)， enjoy myself (玩得开心) 例句： I made this model by myself. (这个模型是我自己做的。) I myself don't agree with that idea. (我本人不同意那个想法。) 31. normal 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：正常的；平常的；正规的 近义词：usual, regular, standard 反义词：abnormal, unusual, strange 词性转换：normally (adv. 通常)， normality (n. 常态) 常见搭配：normal temperature (正常体温)， under normal circumstances (在正常情况下) 例句： His body temperature is back to normal. (他的体温恢复正常了。) It's normal to feel nervous before a big exam. (大考前感到紧张是正常的。) 32. other 词性：adj. (形容词) & pron. (代词) 词义：adj. 另外的，其他的 pron. 另一个人（或物） 近义词：additional, different, another 反义词：same 词性转换：another (det./pron. 另一个)， others (pron. 其他人/物) 常见搭配：each other (互相)， the other day (前几天)， on the other hand (另一方面) 例句： Do you have any other questions? (你还有其他问题吗？) Some people like coffee; others prefer tea. (有些人喜欢咖啡，另一些人更喜欢茶。) 33. painting 词性：n. (名词) 词义：绘画（作品）；油漆 近义词：picture, artwork 词性转换：paint (v./n. 绘画/油漆)， painter (n. 画家；油漆工) 常见搭配：oil painting (油画) 例句： There is a beautiful painting on the wall. (墙上有一幅漂亮的画。) He is good at watercolour painting. (他擅长水彩画。) 34. peak 词性：n. (名词) & adj. (形容词) & v. (动词) 词义：n. 山顶，山峰；顶峰 adj. 最高的；高峰的 v. 达到高峰 近义词：n. summit, top, height; adj. maximum; v. climax 反义词：n. bottom, base; adj. minimum 常见搭配：mountain peak (山峰)， peak hours (高峰时段) 例句： They finally reached the peak of the mountain. (他们终于到达了山顶。) Traffic is heaviest during the peak hours in the morning and evening. (早晚高峰时段的交通最为拥堵。) 35. places of interest 词性：短语 (Phrase) 词义：名胜 近义词：tourist attractions, sights 常见搭配：visit places of interest (参观名胜) 例句： When you travel to Beijing, you should visit its places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. (当你去北京旅行时，应该参观一下它的名胜，比如长城和故宫。) 36. powerful 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：猛烈的，有力的；强大的；效力大的 近义词：strong, forceful, mighty 反义词：weak, powerless 词性转换：power (n. 力量) 常见搭配：powerful engine/computer (强大的引擎/电脑)， powerful country (强国) 例句： The waterfall makes a powerful and loud noise. (瀑布发出巨大而响亮的轰鸣声。) He gave a powerful speech that moved everyone. (他做了一场有力的演讲，感动了所有人。) 37. record 词性：v. (动词) & n. (名词) （第四批已出现n.义，此处补充v.义及另一n.发音） 词义：v. /rɪ'kɔ:d/ 记录；录制；记载 n. /'rekɔ:d/ 记录；唱片 近义词：v. write down, tape, document; n. log, disc 反义词：v. erase 常见搭配：record data (记录数据)， record a song (录一首歌)， break a record (打破纪录) 例句： The teacher recorded our scores in her book. (老师把我们的分数记录在她的本子上。) This device is used to record sound. (这个设备是用来录音的。) 38. reply 词性：v. (动词) & n. (名词) 词义：v. 回答，答复 n. 回答，答复 近义词：v. answer, respond; n. answer, response 反义词：v. ask, question; n. question 常见搭配：reply to... (回复……)， in reply (作为答复) 例句： I sent him an email but he hasn't replied yet. (我给他发了封邮件，但他还没回复。) What was his reply to your question? (他对你的问题作何答复？) 39. roller coaster 词性：n. (名词) 词义：过山车，云霄飞车；忽好忽坏的事 常见搭配：ride a roller coaster (坐过山车)， emotional roller coaster (情绪的过山车，指大起大落) 例句： The children screamed with excitement on the roller coaster. (孩子们在过山车上兴奋地尖叫。) Life has been an emotional roller coaster for her recently. (最近她的生活就像坐过山车一样情绪起伏。) 40. seriously 词性：adv. (副词) 词义：严重地；认真地；严肃地 近义词：badly, severely; earnestly 反义词：lightly, slightly 词性转换：serious (adj. 严重的；认真的) 常见搭配：take sth. seriously (认真对待某事)， be seriously injured (受重伤) 例句： You should take your studies seriously. (你应该认真对待你的学业。) He was seriously ill last month. (他上个月病得很重。) 41. set out 词性：短语动词 (Phrasal Verb) 词义：动身，出发；开始（做某事）；陈列，摆放 近义词：start off, begin, display 反义词：arrive, finish 常见搭配：set out on a journey/trip (踏上旅程)， set out to do sth. (开始/着手做某事) 例句： They set out early in the morning to avoid the traffic. (他们一大早就出发以避开交通拥堵。) She set out to learn Spanish last year. (她去年开始学习西班牙语。) 42. spend 词性：v. (动词) 词义：度过，花（时间）；花费（金钱） 近义词：pass, use up, pay out 反义词：save, earn 词性转换：spending (n. 花费) 常见搭配：spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. (花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事) 例句： I spent two hours on my homework last night. (我昨晚花了两个小时做作业。) How did you spend your summer vacation? (你是如何度过暑假的？) 43. surprisingly 词性：adv. (副词) 词义：惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 近义词：unexpectedly, astonishingly 反义词：predictably, as expected 词性转换：surprise (n./v. 惊讶)， surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)， surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的) 例句： Surprisingly, he passed the difficult exam with ease. (出人意料的是，他轻松地通过了那场困难的考试。) 44. thunder 词性：n. (名词) & v. (动词) 词义：n. 雷声；轰隆声 v. 打雷；发出轰隆声；怒吼 近义词：n. rumble, boom; v. roar, boom 词性转换：thunderstorm (n. 雷暴)， thundering (adj. 雷鸣般的) 常见搭配：a clap/crash of thunder (一声霹雳/雷响)， thunder and lightning (雷电) 例句： The thunder was so loud that it shook the windows. (雷声大得震动了窗户。) "Get out!" he thundered. (“出去！”他怒吼道。) 45. traffic 词性：n. (名词) 词义：路上行驶的车辆，交通；运输 近义词：vehicles, transport, congestion 常见搭配：heavy/busy traffic (交通拥堵)， traffic jam (交通堵塞)， traffic lights (交通信号灯) 例句： There's always heavy traffic during rush hour. (高峰时段交通总是很拥堵。) Be careful when crossing the road; watch the traffic. (过马路时要小心，注意车辆。) 46. trip 词性：n. (名词) & v. (动词) 词义：n. 旅游；旅行，出行；绊倒 v. 绊倒；轻快地走 近义词：n. journey, excursion, tour; v. stumble 常见搭配：go on a trip (去旅行)， business trip (商务旅行)， day trip (一日游) 例句： We're planning a trip to Europe next summer. (我们计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。) He tripped over a stone and fell. (他被一块石头绊倒了。) 47. truth 词性：n. (名词) 词义：事实，真相，实情；真理 近义词：fact, reality, honesty 反义词：lie, falsehood, fiction 词性转换：true (adj. 真实的)， truthful (adj. 诚实的) 常见搭配：tell the truth (说实话)， in truth (事实上)， seek the truth (寻求真相) 例句： You should always tell the truth. (你应该永远说实话。) The truth is, I don't really like coffee. (事实是，我并不真的喜欢咖啡。) 48. unexplored 词性：adj. (形容词) 词义：（地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的；（主题）未经研究的 近义词：undiscovered, uncharted 反义词：explored, discovered, familiar 词性转换：explore (v. 探索)， exploration (n. 探索) 常见搭配：unexplored territory (未开发的领域/领土) 例句： There are still many unexplored areas in the deep ocean. (深海仍然有许多未经勘探的区域。) This is an unexplored topic in science. (这是科学上一个未经研究的课题。) 49. understand 词性：v. (动词) 词义：理解，懂；了解，知道；谅解 近义词：comprehend, grasp, know 反义词：misunderstand 词性转换：understanding (n./adj. 理解/善解人意的)， understandable (adj. 可以理解的) 常见搭配：make oneself understood (使自己的意思被人明白) 例句： Do you understand what I mean? (你明白我的意思吗？) I understand how you feel. (我理解你的感受。) 50. view 词性：n. (名词) & v. (动词) 词义：n. 视野；景色；观点 v. 看待；观察；查看 近义词：n. sight, scenery, opinion; v. see, regard, watch 词性转换：viewer (n. 观看者) 常见搭配：in view of... (鉴于……)， point of view (观点)， have a good view (视野很好) 例句： From the top of the hill, you get a wonderful view of the whole city. (从山顶上，你可以看到整个城市的壮丽景色。) What is your view on this problem? (你对这个问题有什么看法？) 51. waterfall 词性：n. (名词) 词义：瀑布 近义词：falls, cascade 常见搭配：Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) 例句： The waterfall looks especially beautiful after the rain. (雨后的瀑布看起来格外美丽。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $