Unit8语法讲解及习题：一般将来时的被动语态2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林英语八下Unit8语法讲解及习题 一般将来时的被动语态 一、语法讲解 1. 核心语法点：一般将来时的被动语态 当我们需要强调将来要发生的动作的承受者，而不是执行者时，就会用到一般将来时的被动语态。 （1）构成 一般将来时的被动语态有两种主要结构： 结构 例句 will be + 动词过去分词 (PP) A recycling event will be held at our school.（一场回收活动将在我们学校举行。） be going to be + 动词过去分词 (PP) A recycling event is going to be held at our school.（一场回收活动将在我们学校举行。） 特别注意： · 两种结构表达的意思基本相同，will 更强调意愿或预测，be going to 更强调计划或安排。 · 变否定句时，直接在 will 或 be 动词后加 not。 · 变疑问句时，将 will 或 be 动词提前。 2. 使用场景 · 强调动作的承受者：Other eco-friendly activities will be organized this year.（今年将组织其他环保活动。） · 动作执行者不明确或不重要：They'll be sent to poor areas.（它们将被送往贫困地区。） · 表示计划或安排好的动作：An environmental show is going to be held at the town hall.（一场环保展将在市政厅举行。） 二、语法习题 （一）用所给动词的正确被动形式填空 1. A lot of activities ___________ (organize) during the Environment Week. (用 are going to) 2. Posters ___________ (design) by Sandy for the activities. (用 will) 3. Leaflets ___________ (send) to all the people in the town. (用 will) 4. Some of the activities ___________ (hold) at the town square. (用 are going to) 5. The playground ___________ (decorate) with green grass and flowers. (用 will) 6. An environmental show ___________ (hold) at the town hall. (用 is going to) 7. The show ___________ (hold) this Friday evening. (用 is going to) 8. Some famous people in our town ___________ (invite) to the show. (用 will) 9. Videos about the changes in the environment ___________ (show) at the show. (用 will) 10. Ways to protect the environment ___________ (discuss) at the show. (用 will) （二）将下列主动句改为被动句 1. We will organize a lot of activities during the Environment Week. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Sandy will design posters for the activities. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. We will send leaflets to all the people in the town. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. We are going to hold some activities at the town square. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We will decorate the playground with green grass and flowers. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. They are going to hold an environmental show at the town hall. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. They will invite some famous people to the show. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. They will show videos about the environment at the show. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. They will discuss ways to protect the environment at the show. _____________________________________________________________________ 10. We will send old clothes to poor areas. _____________________________________________________________________ （三）单项选择 1. A recycling event ___________ at our school next week. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is holding 2. Leaflets ___________ to all the people in the town tomorrow. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. are sending 3. An environmental show ___________ at the town hall this Friday. A. is going to hold B. is going to be held C. holds D. is holding 4. Some famous people ___________ to the show next week. A. will invite B. will be invited C. invite D. are inviting 5. Ways to protect the environment ___________ at the show. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. discuss D. are discussing （四）按要求改写句子 1. We will hold a recycling event.（改为一般将来时被动语态） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. They are going to organize eco-friendly activities.（改为一般将来时被动语态） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The show will be held at the town hall.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Leaflets will be sent to all the people.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. An environmental show is going to be held this Friday.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ （五）短文填空 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish (1) ___________ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them (2) ___________ (pollute). In some cities, people's health (3) ___________ (affect) by air pollution. If we do not act, more living things (4) ___________ (kill) by pollution. However, an environmental show (5) ___________ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. Ways to protect the environment (6) ___________ (show). 三、参考答案及解析 （一）用所给动词的正确被动形式填空 1. are going to be organized 2. will be designed 3. will be sent 4. are going to be held 5. will be decorated 6. is going to be held 7. is going to be held 8. will be invited 9. will be shown 10. will be discussed （二）将下列主动句改为被动句 1. A lot of activities will be organized by us during the Environment Week. 2. Posters will be designed by Sandy for the activities. 3. Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town by us. 4. Some activities are going to be held by us at the town square. 5. The playground will be decorated with green grass and flowers by us. 6. An environmental show is going to be held by them at the town hall. 7. Some famous people will be invited to the show by them. 8. Videos about the environment will be shown at the show by them. 9. Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show by them. 10. Old clothes will be sent to poor areas by us. （三）单项选择 1. B（next week 表示将来，用 will be held） 2. B（tomorrow 表示将来，用 will be sent） 3. B（this Friday 表示将来，用 is going to be held） 4. B（next week 表示将来，用 will be invited） 5. B（表示将来的动作，用 will be discussed） （四）按要求改写句子 1. A recycling event will be held by us. 2. Eco-friendly activities are going to be organized by them. 3. Will the show be held at the town hall? 4. Leaflets will not be sent to all the people. 5. When is an environmental show going to be held? （五）短文填空 1. is thrown（一般现在时被动，描述普遍现象） 2. are polluted（一般现在时被动，描述普遍现象） 3. is affected（一般现在时被动，描述普遍现象） 4. will be killed（一般将来时被动，描述将来的结果） 5. is going to be held / will be held（一般将来时被动，描述计划的事件） 6. will be shown / are going to be shown（一般将来时被动，描述计划的动作） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $