第一部分 5 第五讲 七下 Units 7—9（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2026年河南中考英语（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦七下Units 7—9核心考点，涵盖介词辨析（across/over/through/past）、enjoy用法、few/a few/little/a little辨析、pay/spend/take/cost辨析及天气询问句型，紧密对接中考说明，结合2025年扬州、兰州等地中考真题，分析各考点考查权重，归纳语篇填空、补全对话等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解读+真题情境+应用训练”模式，通过“方框选词”“补全对话”等题型，结合教材情境与中考真题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对介词辨析设计“表面/内部/上方/路过”情境对比表，动词辨析用表格梳理主语、搭配及用法差异，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，为教师提供系统复习框架，助力中考冲刺。

精准提分 讲授人： 英语 2026 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 第五讲　七下 Units 7—9 01 核心词句·讲练 02 综合语篇·提能 目录 核心词句·讲练 across 1 2 3 4 past over through 5 across over through past 6 across over themselves 7 8 9 following 10 12 enjoyable enjoyment enjoy little 13 little a few　 few a little 11 a little cost spent paid took 14 15 16 17 18 paying took spend costs 19 payment 第五讲　七下 Units 7—9 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 返回目录 核心词句·讲练 23 How's the weather there/ What's the weather like there/ How do you feel about the weather of Canada/ How do you like the weather there What's the temperature today How will the weather be tomorrow/ What will the weather be like tomorrow 22 24 20 21 How will the weather be/ What will the weather be like (this Saturday)/... It will be cloudy 第五讲　七下 Units 7—9 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 返回目录 一、 综合语篇·提能 1 2 3 stories his raining 4 5 6 Before spent when 7 8 9 10 shape easily protect cheaper 11 12 13 14 15 16 To the about are what C 17 18 19 A B D 第五讲　七下 Units 7—9 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 返回目录 5 二、 综合语篇·提能 1 2 3 4 It was amazing/educational/meaningful/... Can you tell me how to get there/ Can you tell me the way to get there/... How do/can I book the ticket/... what is the price of the ticket/ how much is the ticket/... Thanks a lot/ Thanks for telling me so much/... 第五讲　七下 Units 7—9 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 返回目录 核心考点1　辨析across,over,through与past 教材情境 The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。 (七下P44) 词汇 意义及用法 across   表示“穿过”；常与walk/run/fly/jump等动词连用，指从street/river/bridge等表面通过，go across＝cross (注意：across from指“在……对面”) 第五讲　七下 Units 7—9 第一部分 教材考点 精准解读 核心词句·讲练 返回目录 词汇 意义及用法 over   用作“横过，越过”时，表示从有一定高度的物体上方跨越 through   表示“穿过”；指从window/forest/door等内部通过或穿过 past   表示“路过，经过”；指从旁边经过 go past＝pass 返回目录 名师解析　across,over,through,past的相关短语 come across 偶然发现；遇见 get over 克服 (困难)；从 (疾病/打击)中恢复 break through 突破；穿过 (障碍) in the past 在过去 写作靓句 1.It's such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. 这是一种如此美妙的艺术形式，以至于我第一次遇见就爱上了它。 2.I spent over an hour practicing the piano every evening last month.上个月，我每晚花一个多小时练习钢琴。 返回目录 中考情境 方框选词 1.(2025·扬州)Trains go ________ China and they are becoming ideal (理想的) places for introducing local traditional culture. 2.(2025·辽宁)One day in September 1950，on the way to Beijing Railway Station,Wang Xin walked ______ Tian‍'anmen Square. across over through past across past 返回目录 3.(2025·兰州)London Tower Bridge has been standing ______ the River Thames since 1894. 4.(2025·扬州)When you feel cold air coming ________ your window,energy is wasted. over through across over through past 返回目录 应用情境 方框选词 5.I finished school and started walking home. I waited for the green light and then walked carefully ________ the street. After that,I came to a small river. There was a bridge,so I went ______ it. Next,I walked into a small park. I enjoyed the fresh air as I walked _________ the trees. When I left the park,I saw the supermarket near my house. I went ______ it without stopping. Soon,I was safely at my front door. over across past through across over through past 返回目录 6.We can come _______ tons of new words while reading books,newspapers or magazines. 7.Jack wants to enjoy a delicious meal after getting ______ a cold. across over over across past through 返回目录 核心考点2　enjoy的用法(2024·52) 教材情境 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它 (图书馆)很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。 (七下P47) 及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣” enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth.＝like/love doing sth.＝be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy 返回目录 同源串记 enjoy (v.) 享受；喜爱 →enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 →enjoyment (n.) 愉快；快乐；乐趣 写作靓句 I'm looking forward to enjoying a meaningful holiday by reading more,traveling more,and helping others more. 我期待着通过多读书、多旅行、多帮助他人，度过一个有意义的假期。 返回目录 中考情境 方框选词 8.(2025·兰州) In the park,I saw many people doing Taichi,jogging and dancing happily. Everyone was enjoying ____________. 9.(2025·扬州) A survey says some people enjoy ___________ trends (趋势) because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. follow they themselves following 返回目录 应用情境 用enjoy的适当形式填空 10.After school,my friends and I planned a small picnic in the park. We brought snacks and games to make the day ___________. My friend said the activity would bring us much ___________ because we hardly got together. We laughed,shared stories and tried to _______ every minute. When the sun set,we felt happy and decided to do it again soon. enjoyable enjoyment enjoy 返回目录 核心考点3　辨析few,a few,little与a little 教材情境 Yeah,but I may be a little late. 是的，但是我可能会晚一点。 (七下P50) 词汇/词组 意义及用法 few 表示否定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“没有几个；几乎没有” a few 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“几个，一些”；作代词时意为“几个” 返回目录 词汇/词组 意义及用法 little 表示否定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“几乎没有” a little 表示肯定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“有一点儿” a little也可以用作副词，表示“有点，稍微，很少” a little还可以修饰比较级，表示程度，差距 写作靓句 A little learning is a dangerous thing. 浅薄的学识是一件危险的事情。 返回目录 中考情境 方框选词 11.(2025·吉林)From then on,she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make _______ more progress each day. 12.(2025·黑龙江) Drink water,tea or coffee with _____ or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. little a little a little little 返回目录 应用情境 方框选词 13.When you‍'‍re learning English,don‍'‍t fear to make mistakes. Even if you have ______ confidence at first,practice helps a lot. Reading ______ simple English stories every day can improve your skills. It‍'s okay to know _____ grammar rules at first. Take it step by step. Sharing _______ of your progress with classmates will make the journey more fun. few a few little a little little a few few a little 返回目录 核心考点4　辨析pay,spend,take与cost 教材情境 I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。 (七下P47) 词汇 主语 含义 搭配 pay →paid 人   付款；支付 (金钱) sb. pay(s) (some money) for sth. pay attention to 返回目录 词汇 主语 含义 搭配 spend →spent 人   花费 (时间、金钱)； 度过 sb. spend(s) some time /money on sth. sb. spend(s) some time /money (in) doing sth. sb. spend(s) time with sb. take→took →taken 常用it作形式主语 需要……时间；费时 It takes sb. some time to do sth. cost →cost 物   花费；耗费 sth. cost(s) sb. some money 返回目录 同源串记 pay (v. & n.)付费；支付 →payment (n.)付款 写作靓句 The true meaning behind the Mid‑Autumn Festival is to remind us to spend more time with our family. 中秋节背后的真正意义是提醒我们要多花时间陪伴家人。 返回目录 中考情境 方框选词 14.(2025·重庆)By collecting these little treasures,I started ________ attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. 15.(2025·眉山)There was once a man who built his own house. It ______ him over a year to design and build every part of it. pay cost spend take paying took 返回目录 16.(2025·福建)Don't _______ a lot of time on a new hobby at once. Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you. 17.(2025·绥化改编)Buying a horse ranch (牧场) _______ much money. You can't afford it. spend costs pay cost spend take 返回目录 应用情境 方框选词 18.Last Sunday,Lily wanted to buy a new storybook. The book _____ 30 yuan. She saved some lucky money so she could afford it. She ______ 30 minutes going to the bookstore by bike. When she got there,she ______ the money to the shop assistant (店员) and took the book home. It _____ her another 30 minutes to get back. She was happy because the book was interesting. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 19.QR codes (二维码) are used for ________ (pay) now,which is convenient for everyone. pay cost spend take cost spent paid took payment 返回目录 核心考点5　询问天气的句型 教材情境 How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ (七下P37) 1.询问天气的句型 How is the weather? What's the weather like? 答语常用“It's＋表示天气状况的形容词 (sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy /foggy...)”。 2.询问未来的天气用 “How will the weather be/ What will the weather be like ＋ 表示未来的时间状语？”，答语常用“It will be ＋表示天气状况的形容词”。 返回目录 名师解析　询问天气的其他句型 1.—How do you feel about the weather of Chongqing? —It's wet and hot. 2.—What do you think of the weather here? —It's sunny. 3.—How do you like our weather? —It's fine. 4.—What's the temperature today? —It's between 8℃ and 20℃. 返回目录 写作靓句 The sun is shining brightly. I often go to the park with my friends,playing games under the warm sun,which makes me feel happy all day. 阳光明媚。我经常和朋友们去公园，在温暖的阳光下做游戏，这让我一整天都感到很开心。 返回目录 中考情境 补全对话 20.(2025·黑龙江改编) A: What can we do in the old people‍'s home this Saturday? B: Mm,things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk. A: For a walk? Good idea! ____________________________________ ____________________________? B: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking. 21.(2023·衡阳改编) A: What will the weather be like these days? B: ________________. Cloudy days are pleasant for travelling. 　 How will the weather be/ What will the weather be like (this Saturday)/... It will be cloudy 返回目录 应用情境 补全对话 A: Hi Joe,I'm taking a vacation in Canada now. B: Lucky you! 22.___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________? A: It's really cold. It has snowed all day. B: Really? 23.__________________________? How's the weather there/ What's the weather like there/ How do you feel about the weather of Canada/ How do you like the weather there What's the temperature today 返回目录 A: It's -15℃ now. B: Such a low temperature! 24.________________________________ _________________________________? A: The weather report said the snow is likely to continue tomorrow. How will the weather be tomorrow/ What will the weather be like tomorrow 返回目录 一、语篇填空 第一节 主题：人与社会 题材：油纸伞的发明 涉及本讲词汇：spend,rain,easy 涉及本讲语法：描述性形容词 The oil‑paper umbrella has a history of over 1，000 years in China. There are different 1._______ about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. spend　cheap　rain　when　before　protect　he　shape　story　easy stories 第五讲　七下 Units 7—9 第一部分 教材考点 精准解读 综合语篇·提能 返回目录 It‍'s said that once he and 2.____ wife visited the West Lake. It started 3.________ suddenly. His wife said,“Let‍'s have a competition. 4._________ sunrise tomorrow,the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he 5._______ the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. spend　cheap　rain　when　before　protect　he　shape　story　easy his raining Before spent 返回目录 The next morning,6.______ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud,his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round 7._______. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object,made of silk and bamboo,could be opened and closed 8._______. Lu Ban said,“You win. Your invention can 9._______ us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later,people began to use paper which was 10._________ than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的)，people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil‑paper umbrella appeared. spend　cheap　rain　when　before　protect　he　shape　story　easy when shape easily protect cheaper 返回目录 第二节 主题：人与自我 题材：自我接纳 涉及本讲语法：现在进行时 “I wish I had curly hair”，“I'd like to be taller”. At times,you all want to look a bit more like someone else. However,the truth is that no two people in the world are exactly 11._____ same. Accepting it and feeling good about your body is really important because you are more than how you look. the 返回目录 If you feel positive (积极的)about your body,you are more likely to take care of it. However,feeling worried 12._______ your body could make you do less well at school and even feel down. If you 13._____ spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look,you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. 14._____ develop a positive body image (形象)，try not to talk bad about your own body and other people's bodies. Instead,think about 15.______ your body does for you. Treat your body well by eating different kinds of foods,exercising to feel good and getting plenty of sleep. about are To what 返回目录 熟词生义 A. adv. 向下 B. prep. 沿着 C. adj. 沮丧的 D. n. (鸟的)绒毛 ( )16.Rick's been feeling down because he failed the exam. ( )17.I looked down from the top floor. It was too high. ( )18.The nearest bank is about half a mile down the road. ( )19.It's cold outside. You should put on your down coat. 方法好 C A B D 一境多考 返回目录 二、补全对话 主题：人与社会 题材：河南博物院 涉及本讲句型：问路 A: Hi Mike! I heard you visited Henan Museum last weekend. How was it? B:1.____________________________________! I learned a lot from it. Have you ever been to the museum? A: No. But I really want to pay a visit this weekend. 2._____________ _______________________________________________? It was amazing/educational/meaningful/... Can you tell me how to get there/ Can you tell me the way to get there/... 返回目录 B: Sure!Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guanhutun Station. Walk west for about 10 minutes. Don‍'t forget to book a ticket online first! A: 3.____________________________? B: Just search “Henan Museum” on WeChat. Then choose the date and the time. Remember: Go early to avoid crowds! A: OK,I will. By the way,4.___________________________________ ___________? B: The ticket is free. A: That‍'s great. And what should I bring? B: Your ID card! A: OK,I will. 5._________________________________________. B: My pleasure. How do/can I book the ticket/... what is the price of the ticket/ how much is the ticket/... Thanks a lot/ Thanks for telling me so much/... 返回目录 对应配套练习见《精准作业》P13 返回目录 $