精准作业 第一部分 14 第十四讲 八下 Unit 8（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2026年河南中考英语（课标版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、信息匹配、文本结构）、语篇填空、补全对话等核心考点，依据中考说明分析考点权重，如阅读理解占比约40%，并按“社会服务、文化习俗”等主题归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+考点突破+素养提升”模式，如通过“制服穿着缘由”阅读理解题，示范信息匹配题解题策略，结合熟词生义“serve”的一词多考训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可利用答案速核和易错点分析，指导学生掌握答题技巧，助力中考冲刺。

精准提分 讲授人： 英语 2026 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 第十四讲　八下 Unit 8 1 一、 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 二、 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 16 18 19 20 B D A C B B C A D B E D C A more pictures for Their but culture show means separated popular The population of is good at comes from are proud of passed down to that/which in are a 第十四讲　八下 Unit 8 答案速核 1 三、 2 3 4 5 This is Nora (speaking) Would you like to go to the fashion show/ go there with me/ watch the show with me/... What time/ When does theshowstart... Why/ Why so early/... Sounds good/ Sounds wonderful/ Sounds great/... 第十四讲　八下 Unit 8 答案速核 一、 阅读理解 阅读理解C 社会服务·制服穿着缘由　Have you ever noticed many people wearuniforms？Doctors，nurses，police officers and many others all have special work clothes.Uniformsare much more than just clothes—they serve several important purposes in our daily lives. 不仅仅 Uniforms help create a professional(专业的) appearance.When all workers wear uniforms，it makes the whole workplace look more organized and dependable.Imagine walking into a hospital where everyone wears different clothes.It would be very confusing (令人困惑的)！Theuniformhelps patients know who is a doctor or a nurse. Uniformsalso help create equality among workers.When everyone dresses the same，there‍'‍s no competition about who has better or more expensive clothes.This creates stronger team spirit and helps workers focus on their work rather than their appearance.Students inschooluniforms often don‍'‍t have to worry about fashion or being judged for what they wear. 宾语从句 后置定语 Safety is perhaps the most important reason for manyuniforms.Different jobs require special protective clothing.Construction workers (建筑工人) wear hard hats and bright reflective vests (反光背心) so that they can be seen easily and be protected from falling objects.Firefighters wear heat‑resistant (耐热的) suits that can fight against high heat.Even cooks wear special non‑slip (防滑的) shoes and tall hats to keep hair out of food. Uniforms also save time and money.Workers don‍'‍t have to spend time each morning deciding what to wear or spend lots of money buying work clothes.The company provides theuniform，and workers just need to keep it clean and tidy. In our modern world，uniformscontinue to be important.Next time you see someone inuniform，remember there are many good reasons behind those special clothes！ (　　)1.What will happen if doctors and nurses don‍'‍t wearuniforms？ A.They will work hard. B.Patients will feel confused. C.The hospital will look better. D.‍They will be more popular with patients. B (　　)2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “equality” in Paragraph 3？ A.Being very busy. B.Being in correct order. C.Being rich and wealthy. D.Being treated in the same way. D (　　)3.新‍考‍法·信‍息‍匹‍配　‍Which of the following is the correct match？ a.non‑slip shoes and tall hats b.big and heavy gloves c.bright reflective vests d.heat‑resistant suits A.Cooks‑a B.Nurses‑b C.Firefighters‑c D.Construction workers‑d A (　　)4.新考法·文本结构　What‍'‍s the structure of the text？(P＝Paragraph) A B C D C (　　)5.What is the best title for the text？ A.CreativeUniforms B.Not JustUniforms C.How to Make Uniforms D.When to Wash Uniforms B 熟词生义 A.v.用作；可当……使用；充作 B.v.接待，服务，招待(顾客) C.v.(给……)提供，端上(食物)；上(菜)；开(饭) D.v.(为……)工作，服务；履行义务，尽职责 (　　) 6.We were served by a very helpful sales assistant. (　　) 7.What time do you serve dinner？ (　　) 8.The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion. (　　) 9.I want to work somewhere where I can serve the community. B C A D 方法好 一境多考 阅读理解D 个人审美·时尚趋势　Fashion trends(趋势)come and go.What are some of the fashion trends in 2026？US magazine Teen Vogue has introduced some styles for teenagers.10.____ 变幻无常 A.It istheeasiest way to get into thistrend. B.‍Let‍'‍s take a look at the fashion trends here！ C.‍Sailor chic is about everything connected totheocean. D.‍It mixes modern design ideas with some future stories. E.‍So denim clothing has become a popular choiceforeveryday wear. B ◆Denim (牛仔) Denim is a classicstylethat never goes out of fashion.Denim clothing can be worn for a long time and it is very comfortable.11.____ It‍'‍s all about wearing clothes made from strong blue cloth that can be dressed up or down and are suitableforall kinds of activities.From classic jeans to denim jackets，many people have denim things and will try more different kinds ofjean looks in the future. A.It istheeasiest way to get into thistrend. B.‍Let‍'‍s take a look at the fashion trends here！ C.‍Sailor chic is about everything connected totheocean. D.‍It mixes modern design ideas with some future stories. E.‍So denim clothing has become a popular choiceforeveryday wear. E ◆Future forward 2026？More like 3026！This is a futuristic(未来主义的) style inspired by the year 3000.There are also other choices such as denim dresses and skirts.12.____ The trend often includes shiny silver and metallic (金属的) things，such as cool metal bags or silver trousers. A.It istheeasiest way to get into thistrend. B.‍Let‍'‍s take a look at the fashion trends here！ C.‍Sailor chic is about everything connected totheocean. D.‍It mixes modern design ideas with some future stories. E.‍So denim clothing has become a popular choiceforeveryday wear. D ◆Sailor chic (水手风) 13.____ People dress like they belong on a sailboat.It is fullofpersonality (个性) but still comfortable for everyday life.Wearing navy‑blueandwhite creates a clean and sailor‑like look.14.____ Thick，cream sweatersandsailor jeans with wide legs are also popularinthisstyle. A.It istheeasiest way to get into thistrend. B.‍Let‍'‍s take a look at the fashion trends here！ C.‍Sailor chic is about everything connected totheocean. D.‍It mixes modern design ideas with some future stories. E.‍So denim clothing has become a popular choiceforeveryday wear. C A 二、语篇填空 第一节 文化习俗·苗绣　The Miao is one of China‍'‍s minority groups (少数民族).The population of the Miao people in Guizhou is 1.______ than 4.‍‍‍‍3 million.They are good at embroidery (刺绣).Theyuse needles and threads (针线) to decorate clothes with many beautiful 2.__________ which usually come from nature and their local history.Today，more and more Miao people are known 3._____ their special embroidery works. culture　many　but　popular　show picture　mean　for　separate　they 目的状语 引导定语从句 more pictures for Yang Xueshu and Wang Rongbi are embroidery designers who come from Xiaogulong Village，Guizhou Province.4.________ embroidery works were shown at Milan Fashion Week.“I have never been abroad，” Wang Rongbi said，“5._____ my embroidery has”.Wang is proud of Miao 6._________. culture　many　but　popular　show picture　mean　for　separate　they Their but culture Wang‍'‍s works have seals (印章) on the chest and back.It‍'‍s her way to 7.______ her great respect for the Siyin Miao people.“Siyin” in Chinese 8._______ four seals.They are a part of the Miao ethnic group.It‍'‍s said that in ancient times，the Siyin Miao people kept the seals for the king.They were later 9.___________ by war.To recognize each other，they embroidered the seals on their clothes.This tradition has been passed down ever since. culture　many　but　popular　show picture　mean　for　separate　they show means separated Now，traditional works are very 10._________.They show the Miao people‍'‍s love for life and culture.And they are attracting (吸引) people all over the world. culture　many　but　popular　show picture　mean　for　separate　they popular 短语运用 11.这个城市的人口在过去一年里增长了10％。 ______ ____________ ____ this city has increased by 10％ in the past year. 12.她擅长弹钢琴，并且经常在学校音乐会上表演。 She ____ ______ ____ playing the piano and often performs at school concerts. 13.这道传统菜肴来自这个国家的南部。 This traditional dish _______ ______ the southern part of the country. The population of is good at comes from 一境多考 14.她的父母为她在学校取得的成就感到自豪。 Her parents _____ _______ ____ her achievements in school. 15.这位老人将他的医学知识传给了他的孙子。 The old man ________ ______ his knowledge of medicine to his grandson. are proud of passed down 方法好 第二节 新语篇类型 论坛帖文 学校生活·对校服的看法 Topic：Do you wear a uniform？ Do you think it‍'‍s necessary for students to wear uniforms？Please share your ideas here. No，we don‍'‍t have a school uniform.We are allowed 16.____ wear anything we like.I‍'‍m glad because I can‍'‍t stand uniforms 17._____________ usually have awful colors.I enjoy wearing something different every day. ——Mary to that/which 　　No，I‍'‍m very interested 18.____ fashion.Clothes are very important to me.I buy lots of fashion magazines and I like trying new styles.I think our clothes express our personality. ——Lucky in Yes，I think students should wear school uniforms on weekdays. School uniforms 19._____ necessary for students‍'‍ safety.School uniforms allow the teachers and the staff (职工) to tell students from strangers.If 20.___ stranger comes into our school，our teachers can find him or her right away.Driving strangers out of the school is a way to keep students safe. ——John are a 三、补全对话 (David and Nora are talking about going to afashionshowon the phone.) A：‍Hello！This is David.Can I speak to Nora？ B：Hello！ 1._______________________. A：Hey，Nora，do you enjoy fashion shows？ B：Oh，yes.I love them. A：‍There‍'‍s a fashion show this afternoon at the theater.2.___________ ______________________________________________________________________________________？ B：‍I‍'‍d love to！ 3.________________________________________？ This is Nora (speaking) Would you like to go to the fashion show/ go there with me/ watch the show with me/... What time/ When does theshowstart... A：It starts at 4 p.m.，but I plan to get there around 3：30. B：4.________________________？ A：I‍'‍d like to get a good seat. B：‍5.______________________________________________.Where shall we meet？ A：Shall we meet at the gate of the theater？ B：Perfect！ See you then！ A：See you！ Why/ Why so early/... Sounds good/ Sounds wonderful/ Sounds great/... $