精品解析：2025-2026学年广东省佛山市人教PEP版（2012）五年级上学期英语试卷

五年级英语 根据首字母及上下文填写。 Jacky plays word games in the English room. I am very big and tall. You can see forests and animals on me. What am I? ☺ m___1___ It is a day in a week. It is after Friday and before Sunday. What is it? ☺ S___2___ I am a cold and sweet food. You eat me on hot days. What am I? ☺ i___3___ I am long. Water goes on me. Fish swim in me. What am I? ☺ r___4___ It is a small place. There are not many houses. It is quiet. It has trees around it. What is it? ☺ v___5___ 【答案】1. mountain##ountain 2. Saturday##aturday 3. ice cream##ce cream 4. river##iver 5. village##illage 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据“I am very big and tall. You can see forests and animals on me.”及首字母可知单词是mountain山，符合题意，故答案为mountain。 【2题详解】 根据“It is a day in a week. It is after Friday and before Sunday. What is it?”及首字母可知单词是Saturday星期六，符合题意，故答案为Saturday。 【3题详解】 根据“I am a cold and sweet food.You eat me on hot days.”及首字母可知单词是ice cream冰淇淋，符合题意，故答案为ice cream。 【4题详解】 根据“I am long.Water goes on me.Fish swim in me.”及首字母可知单词是river河流，符合题意，故答案为river。 【5题详解】 根据“It is a small place. There are not many houses. It is quiet. It has trees around it.”及首字母可知单词是village乡村，符合题意，故答案为village。 补全对话。 At Play Park, Jacky meets a boy on the playground. Jacky: Hi! Great game! I’m Jacky from Class 3, Grade 5. Nice to meet you! Tom: Thanks, Jacky. I’m Tom from Class 1, Grade 6. Nice to meet you too. Jacky: _____6_____ Tom: Yes, I do. I often play with my classmates here after school. Jacky: Cool! _____7_____ Tom: I do my homework in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. Jacky: Nice! _____8_____ Tom: No, but I can swim and play ping-pong. Jacky: Wow, you’re really sporty! _____9_____ Tom: Mr. Chen. He teaches us basketball. I like him. Jacky: Great! We’ll have a picnic lunch on the playground. _____10_____ Tom: Beef. It’s delicious and makes me strong. Jacky: I like beef too! I need to go to the science room now. See you later, Tom! Tom: See you! Have fun! A. Can you play football? B. Who’s your PE teacher? C. What’s your favourite food? D. Do you often play basketball here? E. Where’s the science room? F. What do you often do on the weekend? 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论周末活动和喜欢的饮食的一段对话。 【6题详解】 下句句意：是的，我经常做这个。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项D“你经常在这里打篮球吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 下句句意：我上午做作业下午打篮球。可知这句问经常做什么，选项F“你在周末经常做什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【8题详解】 下句句意：不，但是我会游泳和打乒乓球。可知这句问会什么，选项A“你会踢足球吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 下句句意：陈老师。可知这句问是谁，选项B“你的体育老师是谁？”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 下句句意：牛肉。可知这句问最喜欢什么食物，选项C“你最喜欢什么食物？”符合语境，故选C。 完形填空 Jacky and his parents meet a talking robot in the science room. Hello! I am Zippy, your robot friend. Welcome to Wonder Lab—my home. ___11___ many fun things to see here: beautiful stars, funny glasses and a cool 3D printer. Look! I ___12___ talk, walk and even dance. I ___13___ clever. I can speak English, tell stories and answer your questions! ___14___ a big screen on me. We can see pictures and draw on it together. I can play some music too. I can play ___15___. Do you want to listen? It’s easy and fun. Come and try! 11. A. There is B. There are C. They are 12. A. can B. like C. do 13. A. are B. is C. am 14. A. It is B. There is C. There are 15. A. piano B. a piano C. the piano 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Zippy。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有许多有趣的东西可以看。There is有，There are有，They are它们是，本题是有许多东西可以看，things是可数名词的复数，用There are，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我会说话，走路甚至跳舞。can会，like喜欢，do做，talk, walk and even dance是动词短语，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我是聪明的。are主语是you和复数，is主语是he，she，it和单数，am主语是I，本题主语是I，be动词用am，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在我上面，有一个大屏幕。It is它是，There is有，There are有，本题是在我上面有一个大屏幕，screen是单数，用There is，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器是固定搭配，play the piano动词短语，弹钢琴，故选C。 阅读理解。 Jacky talks to Zippy to know more schools in the world. School in Finland Classrooms in Finland are cool! They have many glass walls. Students can see the blue sky and green trees from their classrooms. There are also some sofas in the room. It feels nice and warm. School on Cook Islands On Cook Islands there are some schools near the sea. Students can have classes out of the classroom. Sometimes, they go camping on the beach. They can play with the soft sand and drink sweet coconut juice. They can also try some fun things, like making a boat. School in Brazil Learning is full of colours and music in Brazil. There are many art lessons for students, like painting and clay. Students love dancing and singing. Sometimes, they have a small party in the classroom. 16. 阅读匹配。 A. B. C. (1) school in Finland （ ） (2) school in Brazil （ ） (3) school on Cook Islands （ ） 17. What can you see in Finland’s classroom? （ ） A. Sofas and glass walls. B. Coconuts and sand. C. Paintings and clay. 18. Who can make a boat on the beach? （ ） A. Students in Finland. B. Students on Cook Islands. C. Students in Brazil. 19. Jacky’s friend Candy likes singing and dancing. Which school does she like? （ ） A. School in Finland. B. School on Cook Islands. C. School in Brazil. 20. Which school do you like? Why? I like the school in (on) __________ Because ______________________________. 【答案】16. ①. B ②. C ③. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. ①. Finland(本题答案不唯一) ②. I can see the blue sky and green trees from their classrooms.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三个地方的学校。 【16题详解】 (1)school in Finland在芬兰的学校。根据“They have many glass walls.”和“There are also some sofas in the room.”可知教室里有玻璃墙和沙发，选项B符合，故选B。 (2)school in Brazil巴西的学校。根据“Students love dancing and singing. Sometimes, they have a small party in the classroom.”可知学生们喜欢跳舞和唱歌。有时他们在教室里举办小型聚会，选项C符合，故选C。 (3)school on Cook Islands库克群岛的学校。根据“On Cook Islands, there are some schools near the sea. Students can have classes out of the classroom. Sometimes, they go camping on the beach.”可知一些学校在海边，有时他们在沙滩上露营，选项A符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你在芬兰的教室里能看见什么？A沙发和玻璃墙。B椰子和沙子。C绘画和黏土。根据“They have many glass walls.”和“There are also some sofas in the room.”可知教室里有玻璃墙和沙发，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：谁能在沙滩上做船？A芬兰的学生。B库克群岛的学生。C巴西的学生。根据“They can also try some fun things, like making a boat.”可知是库克群岛的学生，故选B。 19题详解】 句意：杰西的朋友辛迪喜欢唱歌和跳舞。她喜欢哪个学校？A芬兰的学校。B库克群岛的学校。C巴西的学校。根据“Students love dancing and singing.”可知是巴西的学校，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪个学校？为什么？我喜欢在___的学校。因为_____。本题答案不唯一，可说我喜欢芬兰的学校。因为可以从教室里看蓝天和绿树。故答案为Finland；I can see the blue sky and green trees from their classrooms. 根据上下文填写。 Children have a picnic at lunch time. Let me take some videos for my friends. Look, this is Candy’s family. They have some beef s___21___ and pizzas for lunch. There is also some fresh s___22___ with strawberries. It looks so d___23___. This is my best friend, Ben. He’s from the UK. He’s very k___24___. He always shares funny stories with me. The quiet girl b___25___ him is his sister. She’s a little s___26___. They love to eat h___27___ and hot dogs. His parents usually drink t___28___ after lunch. Now, let me show you my lunch box. You can see some rice, chicken and green vegetables in it. B___29___ my lunch box, there is a box of milk, too. It’s h___30___. Everyone has a great time on the playground. 【答案】21. sandwiches##andwiches 22. salad##alad 23. delicious##elicious 24. kind##ind 25. behind##ehind 26. shy##hy 27. hamburgers##amburgers 28. tea##ea 29. Besides##esides 30. healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个家庭的野餐。 【21题详解】 句意：他们午饭吃一些牛肉三明治和披萨。根据图片及所给字母可知是sandwich三明治，根据句意应用复数sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。 【22题详解】 句意：还有一些带草莓的新鲜沙拉。根据图片及所给字母可知是salad沙拉，故答案为salad。 【23题详解】 句意：它看起来如此美味。根据句意及所给字母可知是delicious美味的，故答案为delicious。 【24题详解】 句意：他很友善。根据句意及所给字母可知是kind友善的，故答案为kind。 【25题详解】 句意：他后面的那个安静的女孩是他的妹妹。根据图片及所给字母可知是behind在……后面，故答案为behind。 【26题详解】 句意：她有点害羞。根据句意及所给字母可知是shy害羞的，故答案为shy。 【27题详解】 句意：他们喜欢吃汉堡包和热狗。根据图片及所给字母可知是hamburger汉堡，根据句意可知应用复数hamburgers，故答案为hamburgers。 28题详解】 句意：他的父母通常在午饭后喝茶。根据图片及所给字母可知是tea茶，故答案为tea。 【29题详解】 句意：另外我的午餐包，还有一盒奶。根据句意及所给字母可知是besides另外，故答案为Besides。 30题详解】 句意：它是健康的。根据句意及所给字母可知是healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。 根据图片回答问题。 Jacky and his classmates have fun on School Open Day. 31. What’s in the music room? ___________________________________ 32. Is there a picture above the blackboard? ___________________________________ 33. What’s Tom like? ___________________________________ 34. What can Kitty do? ___________________________________ 35. What can you do for School Open Day? ___________________________________ 【答案】31. There are five children. 32. No, there isn’t. 33. He is funny. 34. She can do kung fu. 35. I can sing for School Open Day. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杰西和他的同学们在校园开放日上玩得很开心。 【31题详解】 句意：音乐室里有什么？根据图片可说有五个孩子。故答案为There are five children. 【32题详解】 句意：黑板上面有一张图画吗？根据图片可知没有，故答案为No, there isn’t. 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆怎么样？根据图片可知汤姆很滑稽。故答案为He is funny. 【34题详解】 句意：凯蒂会做什么？根据图片可知会练功夫。故答案为She can do kung fu. 【35题详解】 句意：你在校园开放日会做什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我可以为学校开放日唱歌。故答案为I can sing for School Open Day. 36. Jacky loves his school life. What about you? Can you write an email to Jacky and tell him something about you? 请参考提示问题，给Jacky写一封不少于6句话的电子邮件，介绍你自己。 https://mail.qq.com/ To: Jacky@urfriend.cn From: 233286798@qq.com Subject: An email to Jacky Dear Jacky, My name is __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ... ... Please write soon. ___________ (your name) 【答案】范文： To: Jacky@urfriend.cn From: 233286798@qq.com Subject: An email to Jacky Dear Jacky, My name is Tom. On Mondays, I have Chinese, maths and PE. My favourite teacher is Mr. Zhang, my PE teacher, because he often plays football with us. My favourite food is hamburgers, they are yummy! I can play football and ride a bike. On weekends, I usually do my homework first, then play with my friends in the park. Sometimes I watch cartoons at home. Please write soon. Tom 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一封邮件。介绍自己周一的课程，最喜欢的老师和食物，个人能力及周末活动等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Chinese语文，hamburgers汉堡包，ride a bike骑自行车，watch cartoons看动画片 参考句型：I have…；My favourite teacher is…；I can…；Sometimes I… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 根据首字母及上下文填写。 Jacky plays word games in the English room. I am very big and tall. You can see forests and animals on me. What am I? ☺ m___1___ It is a day in a week. It is after Friday and before Sunday. What is it? ☺ S___2___ I am a cold and sweet food. You eat me on hot days. What am I? ☺ i___3___ I am long. Water goes on me. Fish swim in me. What am I? ☺ r___4___ It is a small place. There are not many houses. It is quiet. It has trees around it. What is it? ☺ v___5___ 补全对话。 At Play Park, Jacky meets a boy on the playground. Jacky: Hi! Great game! I’m Jacky from Class 3, Grade 5. Nice to meet you! Tom: Thanks, Jacky. I’m Tom from Class 1, Grade 6. Nice to meet you too. Jacky: _____6_____ Tom: Yes I do. I often play with my classmates here after school. Jacky: Cool! _____7_____ Tom: I do my homework in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. Jacky: Nice! _____8_____ Tom: No, but I can swim and play ping-pong. Jacky: Wow, you’re really sporty! _____9_____ Tom: Mr. Chen. He teaches us basketball. I like him. Jacky: Great! We’ll have a picnic lunch on the playground. _____10_____ Tom: Beef. It’s delicious and makes me strong. Jacky: I like beef too! I need to go to the science room now. See you later, Tom! Tom: See you! Have fun! A. Can you play football? B Who’s your PE teacher? C. What’s your favourite food? D Do you often play basketball here? E. Where’s the science room? F. What do you often do on the weekend? 完形填空 Jacky and his parents meet a talking robot in the science room. Hello! I am Zippy, your robot friend. Welcome to Wonder Lab—my home. ___11___ many fun things to see here: beautiful stars, funny glasses and a cool 3D printer. Look! I ___12___ talk, walk and even dance. I ___13___ clever. I can speak English, tell stories and answer your questions! ___14___ a big screen on me. We can see pictures and draw on it together. I can play some music too. I can play ___15___. Do you want to listen? It’s easy and fun. Come and try! 11. A. There is B. There are C. They are 12. A. can B. like C. do 13. A. are B. is C. am 14. A. It is B. There is C. There are 15. A. piano B. a piano C. the piano 阅读理解 Jacky talks to Zippy to know more schools in the world. School in Finland Classrooms in Finland are cool! They have many glass walls. Students can see the blue sky and green trees from their classrooms. There are also some sofas in the room. It feels nice and warm. School on Cook Islands On Cook Islands there are some schools near the sea. Students can have classes out of the classroom. Sometimes, they go camping on the beach. They can play with the soft sand and drink sweet coconut juice. They can also try some fun things, like making a boat. School in Brazil Learning is full of colours and music in Brazil. There are many art lessons for students, like painting and clay. Students love dancing and singing. Sometimes, they have a small party in the classroom. 16. 阅读匹配。 A. B. C. (1) school in Finland （ ） (2) school in Brazil （ ） (3) school on Cook Islands （ ） 17. What can you see in Finland’s classroom? （ ） A. Sofas and glass walls. B. Coconuts and sand. C. Paintings and clay. 18. Who can make a boat on the beach? （ ） A. Students in Finland. B. Students on Cook Islands. C. Students in Brazil. 19. Jacky’s friend Candy likes singing and dancing. Which school does she like? （ ） A. School in Finland. B. School on Cook Islands. C. School in Brazil. 20. Which school do you like? Why? I like the school in (on) __________. Because ______________________________. 根据上下文填写。 Children have a picnic at lunch time. Let me take some videos for my friends. Look, this is Candy’s family. They have some beef s___21___ and pizzas for lunch. There is also some fresh s___22___ with strawberries. It looks so d___23___. This is my best friend, Ben. He’s from the UK. He’s very k___24___. He always shares funny stories with me. The quiet girl b___25___ him is his sister. She’s a little s___26___. They love to eat h___27___ and hot dogs. His parents usually drink t___28___ after lunch. Now, let me show you my lunch box. You can see some rice, chicken and green vegetables in it. B___29___ my lunch box, there is a box of milk, too. It’s h___30___. Everyone has a great time on the playground. 根据图片回答问题。 Jacky and his classmates have fun on School Open Day. 31. What’s in the music room? ___________________________________ 32. Is there a picture above the blackboard? ___________________________________ 33. What’s Tom like? ___________________________________ 34. What can Kitty do? ___________________________________ 35. What can you do for School Open Day? ___________________________________ 36. Jacky loves his school life. What about you? Can you write an email to Jacky and tell him something about you? 请参考提示问题，给Jacky写一封不少于6句话的电子邮件，介绍你自己。 https://mail.qq.com/ To: Jacky@urfriend.cn From: 233286798@qq.com Subject: An email to Jacky Dear Jacky, My name is __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ... ... Please write soon. ___________ (your name) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $