精品解析：浙江杭州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一英语试题

2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 高一英语试题卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考生须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Get her baggage. B. Fill out a form. C. Wait for a check. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. My baggage is badly damaged. M: I am sorry to hear that. You have to fill out a paper form. W: Where can I get it? M: Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A study strategy. B. A learning process. C. An English test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. I'm really struggling with English grammar. Any tips? M: Try breaking down the long sentences into shorter ones. It helped me a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the food? A. Disappointing. B. Delicious. C. Ordinary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the food here? W: Yes. The baked fish was really great. Can we have the bill now? M: Sure. It’s $100. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi, could you tell me the departure time of the next train to Oxford? W: Let me check. The 10:20 train is already gone. The next one departs at ten to eleven from platform 7. M: Thanks a lot. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers heading? A. The train station. B. The post office. C. The cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s take the next left. The cinema should be right after the post office. M: Are you sure? I thought it was near the train station W: No, I checked the map this morning. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. What color do they finally decide on? A. Light blue. B. Light yellow. C. Soft cream. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I’m thinking of repainting our bedroom this weekend. What color do you think we should choose? W: Again? We just painted it light blue last year. I think it still looks perfect. M: I know, but I feel like a change. Maybe something warmer, like a light yellow or a soft cream? W: Well, if we must, I prefer cream. It would go better with our wooden furniture. M: Fine. And I’ll go to the hardware store tomorrow to get the paint and supplies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? A. To cook meals. B. To start exercising. C. To go on a diet. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man's plan? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unhappy. 10. What can we learn about the man from the end? A. He is still hungry. B. He breaks his promise. C. He dislikes the meal. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mm, this steak is so delicious, Carol. W: Thanks, I’m glad you like it. M: So, did I tell you about my New Year’s resolution? I’ve decided to go on a diet. W: And you’re going to completely change your eating habits, right? M: Exactly! I’m going to cut out all that junk I eat; no more chips, no more soda, no more fried food. W: I’ve heard this one before. M: But this time I’m going to stick to it. I really mean it! Trust me, Carol, I’m going to be a new man in one year’s time! W: Well, I guess we’ll just have to wait and see. M: Thanks, honey, that was a great meal. I’m full. Do we have any chips left? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to become a doctor? A. To run a hospital. B. To serve the community. C. To satisfy her parents. 12. Who encouraged the woman to study hard? A Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. 13. How does the man describe the woman's school grades? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Bad. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you wish to study medicine? W: I’ve always wanted to be a doctor. I’m from a small town with poor health care. As a child, I hoped to provide medical service to the community and help sick people get better. M: What else influenced your interest in being a doctor? W: My parents are the key factor. They always pushed me to study hard. Besides, my teachers encouraged me to stick to my dream, and my friends cheered me up when I felt down. M: Let’s talk about your school grades. To get into our program, you need at least 85% in the entrance exam. Do you think you can make it? W: I think so. M: Honestly, your school grades are a mixed bag — some good, some not. We can give you a conditional offer, but our entrance exam is not easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Mark come to Hangzhou? A. To visit Li Na. B. To learn painting. C. To have a study tour. 15. What will Mark do this Saturday morning? A. Visit Li Na's grandpa. B. Make dumplings. C. Learn about Spring Festival. 16. What can we know about Mark from the talk? A. He is new to calligraphy. B. He tried calligraphy before. C. His main goal is learning calligraphy. 17. What will Mark do next month? A. Return to London. B. Travel to another city. C. Celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark! What brings you to Hangzhou? I thought you were still in London！ M: Hi Li Na! I’m here for a three-week study tour on Asian cultures. China is my first stop, and I really hope to understand Chinese culture better — not just from books. W: That’s wonderful! Do you have anything specific in mind to try? M: Yes, I’ve always been curious about Chinese calligraphy. It looks so beautiful. Is it hard to learn? W: It takes practice, but it’s very meaningful. My grandfather is actually a calligraphy teacher. How about visiting him at home this Saturday morning? He would love to show you. M: That’s so kind! Speaking of traditions, I’ve read a lot about the Spring Festival — like the family reunions and making dumplings. W: You're well-prepared！It’s coming up next month. If you’re still here, you could join my family. We make dumplings and watch TV together to celebrate. M: I’d be honored! That’s exactly the kind of real, warm family experience I was hoping for. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the Junior Camp intended for? A. 10-13 year-olds. B. 14-16 year-olds. C. 10-16 year-olds. 19. What is the main goal of the Senior Camp? A. To teach students team sports. B. To help kids make more friends. C. To help students learn to do things on their own. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a short video. B. Answer questions. C. Collect fees. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to International Language Camps. We offer a special and deep experience for young people aged 10 to 16 from all over the world, in the beautiful place of the French Alps. Our programs are well designed for different age groups: Our first camp is for 10-13 year-olds, called the Junior Camp. The focus is on team sports and cultural activities, helping children to improve their language skills while making international friends. Our Senior Camp is for teenagers aged 14-16. They can get help from a program that helps them learn to do things by themselves and prepares them for the future, while perfecting their English or French. In fact, our language camps are much more than just language courses: they are a great experience of life, a chance to know the world, and a good start for their future for each young person. Now let’s watch a five-minute film about last year’s programs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of feeling worn out after a trip? You’re not alone. A quiet travel change is on the way for 2026, where rest, choice, and real connection matter more than busy plans — known as “travel with intention”. Comfort in What You Know Long trips often make known things more attractive than new ones. A 2025 study by the Global Travel Association shows that almost 48% of travelers now like to cook their own meals during holidays, not just to save money, but to keep a normal and comforting daily life. Because of this, a new idea, “hushpitality” — mixing “hush” and “hospitality” — is becoming popular. Hotels now say that peace and quiet are their main attraction. The Need for Control The return of the road trip shows another strong wish — control. A study by Travel Insights found that 62% of young people like trips they plan themselves more than ready-made tours, valuing the freedom to decide when to stop or where to eat. Today’s travelers see themselves more as active planners and creators of their trips, not just tourists following a guide. Connection Without Pressure Wanting control does not mean being alone. More and more families are purposefully looking for good time together in places like quiet beach houses or national parks, staying away from phones and computers on purpose. This thoughtful way, often called a “whycation”, means the goal of the trip decides the place. In the same way, connection can also mean finding time for yourself through quiet and personal space. In short, the perfect holiday for 2026 is slow and helps you feel better. Choosing known hotels or relaxing by the pool isn’t boring, but a move toward more meaningful travel. 21. What is “hushpitality” mainly about? A. It promotes peace and quiet. B. It reduces travel costs. C. It provides home-cooked meals. D. It requires guests to stay silent. 22. Which type of trip would best suit someone who travels with intention? A. A guided city tour. B. A ready-made boat trip. C. A self-planned road trip. D. A planned package tour. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce modern hotel services. B. To show a change in travel preferences. C. To discuss the changes in modern life. D. To explain the drop in traditional travel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年将兴起的“有意向的旅行”趋势，指出旅行者更注重宁静、自主规划和有意义的体验，而非传统的紧凑行程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Comfort in What You Know部分的“Because of this, a new idea, “hushpitality” — mixing “hush” and “hospitality” — is becoming popular. Hotels now say that peace and quiet are their main attraction. (正因如此，“hushpitality”这一新概念——将“静谧”与“热情好客”相结合——正逐渐流行起来。如今，酒店方面表示，安静和宁静是他们最大的吸引力所在。)”可知，这一概念主要在于推广宁静与安静的环境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Need for Control部分的“A study by Travel Insights found that 62% of young people like trips they plan themselves more than ready-made tours, valuing the freedom to decide when to stop or where to eat. (Travel Insights的一项研究发现，62%的年轻人更喜欢自己计划的旅行，而不是现成的旅行，他们更看重决定何时停下来或在哪里吃饭的自由。)”可知，对于有明确目的出行的人来说，最适合的是自我规划的自驾游。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A quiet travel change is on the way for 2026, where rest, choice, and real connection matter more than busy plans — known as “travel with intention”. (2026年将迎来一场悄然的旅行变革，届时休息、选择以及真正的交流将比繁忙的行程更为重要——这种旅行方式被称为“有意向的旅行”。)”可知，文章主要通过三个具体的趋势说明旅行偏好的变化，指出旅行者更注重宁静、自主规划和有意义的体验，而非传统的紧凑行程。由此可知，本文的主要目的是展示旅行偏好的变化。故选B项。 B For more than 30 years, Fang Beisong, an expert at repairing old objects at Jingzhou Museum, has worked to make ancient words on bamboo and wooden pieces readable again. These pieces are called jiandu. One special moment came in 2015. While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period, he found the words for “hold your hand and grow old with you”, a line from The Book of Songs. “I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,” Fang recalled. After finishing his studies in chemistry in 1988, Fang began working at the museum, using science for his love of history. He focuses on jiandu — things people wrote on before paper was used. In 2002, he faced a huge task — over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult. They are made of natural materials and break down easily. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black in the air, making the writing unreadable. Fang’s repair work involves over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color and keeps the words clear, while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping. After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019. Each case is different. In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou. The pieces broke easily. They tried over 70 times to keep them together. Even though the writing was almost impossible to see, a special camera using infrared (红外线的) light showed the words clearly. So far, Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces. “For things like these, once they are dug up, there’s only a short time to save them. I cannot stop — the faster I work, the more of our history I can save,” said Fang. 24. How did Fang feel when he saw the line from The Book of Songs? A. Moved. B. Bored. C. Shocked. D. Confused. 25. What do we know about Fang’s work in Changsha after 2002? A. He got a national award right after. B. He solved all preservation issues there. C. He worked long hours to preserve jiandu. D. He went there to study Qin Dynasty history. 26. What does the underlined word “decoloring” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Washing the surface to remove dirt. B. Changing the color of jiandu. C. Preventing jiandu from turning black. D. Recovering the true color. 27. What lesson can we learn from Fang’s story? A. More haste, less speed. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍荆州博物馆简牍修复专家方北松三十余年坚守岗位，以科学方法攻克修复难题，抢救逾十万枚简牍、守护历史文化的事迹。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period, he found the words for “hold your hand and grow old with you”, a line from The Book of Songs. “I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,” Fang recalled.(在清理一枚战国时期的竹简时，他发现了《诗经》中“执子之手，与子偕老”的文字。方北松回忆道：“我感受到了我们历史文化的光芒与温暖。”)”可知，方北松看到这句诗经中的文字时，感受到了历史文化的光芒与温暖，内心受到了触动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2002, he faced a huge task — over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. (2002年，他迎来了一项艰巨的任务——湖南出土了九万两千多枚秦代简牍。他在长沙待了九年，每天工作十二个小时，对这些简牍进行整理和保护。)”可知，2002年后方北松在长沙为了整理和保护秦代简牍，度过了九年每天十二小时的工作时光。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fang’s repair work involves over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color and keeps the words clear, while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping.(方北松的修复工作包含二十多个步骤，其中decoloring和脱水是最为重要的。Decoloring能恢复简牍原本的颜色，让文字保持清晰，而脱水能让简牍脱离潮湿状态，保持稳定以便保存。)”可知，简牍出土后会变黑，而decoloring是修复的关键步骤，且该步骤的作用是让简牍恢复原本的颜色、让文字清晰，结合“de-”的前缀含义及上下文的修复背景可知，该词的意思是“恢复事物的真实原本颜色”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult. They are made of natural materials and break down easily. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black in the air, making the writing unreadable.(简牍的保护工作难度极大。它们由天然材料制成，极易损坏。一旦出土，在空气中会迅速变黑，导致文字无法辨认。)”和“After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019.(经过多年的尝试，他研究出了一套有效的两步法修复方案，并在2019年获得了国家技术奖项。)”、第五段中的“In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou. The pieces broke easily. They tried over 70 times to keep them together.(2020年，他的团队修复定州一座被盗古墓出土的汉代竹简，这些竹简极易破碎，团队尝试了七十多次才将其拼接完整。)”以及第六段中的“So far, Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces.(到目前为止，方北松和他的团队已经修复了逾十万枚简牍。)”可知，方北松面对简牍修复的重重难题，始终坚持、反复尝试，最终攻克难关并取得丰硕成果，这印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 C Plastic pollution is a global threat, but new research shows that certain rules can help. By studying information from hundreds of local bag rules in the U.S. and over 45,000 beach clean-ups, researchers discovered that in areas with bans (禁令) on single-use plastic bags, these bags made up a much smaller part of the litter collected. “It was surprising to see that these rules worked,” said co-author Kimberly Oremus, an environmental economist. In addition to their primary finding that these bans work, the researchers further found that complete bans and bag taxes are more effective than partial bans, where some types of heavier plastic bags are still allowed. Bans at the state level also help more than bans in just one city. Finally, areas that had a lot of plastic waste to begin with saw the biggest improvement from the bans. To confirm the findings, the researchers did more work. They checked for “spillover effects,” where bans in one area might increase litter in neighboring areas without bans, but found no clear evidence of this. They also found that bag waste did not come back after a few years. However, the study also had a surprising result. Over the seven-year study period, plastic bag litter increased across most sites, with or without bans. The difference was that in places with bans or fees, this increase was much slower and smaller. “Compared to having no rules, it’s clear that bag bans are better,” Oremus said, “but rules that only ask shoppers to change may not be enough to stop plastic pollution.” This points to a possible future solution. In 2022,175 countries began working on a global treaty (条约) to end plastic pollution, which may limit the production of single-use plastics. As another co-author Anna Papp said, “Cutting the problem off at the source is more likely to work than rules that only focus on shoppers.” 28. What did the study find about plastic bag rules? A. They removed bag litter completely. B. Bans helped least where litter was worst. C. Complete state bans beat partial city ones. D. They made more bag litter in nearby places. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Solutions go beyond bag bans. B. Bag bans are far from effective. C. Plastic litter still rises despite bans. D. Bag bans end plastic pollution forever. 30. What is Anna Papp’s view on plastic pollution control? A. Stricter city rules on plastic bags. B. More effort into global clean-ups. C. Focusing on controlling production. D. Identifying the source of plastic litter. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Plastic Bags: A Lasting Problem. B. Bag Bans: A Step, Not the Answer. C. Plastic Pollution: An Ongoing Challenge. D. Beyond Bans: Calling for a Global Treaty. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现塑料袋禁令能减少相关垃圾、州级全面禁令效果更佳，但塑料垃圾仍呈增长趋势，仅靠此类禁令不够，需从源头管控塑料生产。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to their primary finding that these bans work, the researchers further found that complete bans and bag taxes are more effective than partial bans, where some types of heavier plastic bags are still allowed. Bans at the state level also help more than bans in just one city.(除核心研究发现 —— 这些禁令切实有效之外，研究人员还进一步发现：全面禁令与塑料袋税比部分禁令（即仍允许使用某些类型较厚塑料袋的禁令）效果更佳；州级层面的禁令也比仅在单一城市实施的禁令更具成效。)”可知，全州的全面禁令效果优于城市的部分禁令。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Over the seven-year study period, plastic bag litter increased across most sites, with or without bans.(在七年的研究期内，无论是否实施禁令，大多数地区的塑料袋垃圾都有所增加。)”可知，本段核心内容为尽管实施了禁令，塑料垃圾的数量依旧呈上升趋势。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As another co-author Anna Papp said, “Cutting the problem off at the source is more likely to work than rules that only focus on shoppers.”(另一位合著者安娜・帕普说：“从源头上解决问题，比只针对购物者的规定更可能奏效。”)”并结合前文提及全球条约拟限制一次性塑料生产可知，安娜・帕普认为应从源头控制塑料的生产。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Plastic pollution is a global threat, but new research shows that certain rules can help. By studying information from hundreds of local bag rules in the U.S. and over 45,000 beach clean-ups, researchers discovered that in areas with bans (禁令) on single-use plastic bags, these bags made up a much smaller part of the litter collected.(塑料污染是一项全球性威胁，但新研究表明，特定法规可发挥作用。研究人员分析了美国数百项地方塑料袋相关法规，以及超过4.5万次海滩清理行动的相关数据后发现：在实施一次性塑料袋禁令的地区，这类塑料袋在收集的垃圾中占比大幅下降。)”可知，研究发现塑料袋禁令能减缓塑料垃圾增长，但无法阻止其增加，仅靠针对购物者的禁令不够，最终提出应从源头控制塑料生产。核心主旨是塑料袋禁令是解决塑料污染的一步，但并非最终答案，所以B项Bag Bans: A Step, Not the Answer(塑料袋禁令：迈出一步，而非终极答案)符合文意。故选B项。 D Have you ever seen an animal video online that made you stop and wonder? Videos showing a wolf taking care of a rabbit, or a lion walking calmly through a small town are now spreading widely. This is possible because of AI technology. However, scientists warn such popular videos may hurt real wildlife protection and spread wrong ideas about nature. A study in Conservation Biology points out that AI-generated animal videos create an untrue world, leading to wrong ideas about animal behavior and widening the gap between people and nature. Co-author José Guerrero-Casado stresses the danger of false (虚假的) information. For example, videos showing birds killing “bad” snakes might make people less willing to protect snakes, and create false ideas about animals that are already in danger. The effect on children is especially worrying. These videos can give them wrong ideas about how people and animals really get along. When children discover that real-world animals do not act as they do in these made-up videos, it can have the opposite result, finally making them feel less connected to nature. This risk grows as young people increasingly turn to social media for information. So, how can one recognize these videos? Experts suggest looking for a few signs: unnatural animal movements that appear too smooth or seem impossible in real life; light and shadows that do not look quite right; and small details like fur or feathers that appear unclear or repeat in an unusual way. To deal with these risks, the research team suggests putting more effort into education, like teaching media literacy (素养) in schools. As another co-author Francisco Sánchez says, the goal is to make sure “children learn early that there are no lions living here.” While they think this is important, the researchers also say that school lessons alone cannot stop the spread of false information made by AI. This leads to an important question about who else in society needs to help solve this problem, if school education is not enough. 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By quoting an expert. D. By sharing an experience. 33. What can be inferred about AI-generated animal videos? A. They make children love animals less. B. They mainly focus on species in danger. C. They may make animals seem dangerous. D. They create a false understanding of nature. 34. According to paragraph 4, which is most probably an AI-generated video? A. A parrot with clear feathers. B. A cat with natural shadows. C. A dog with unusual marks. D. A frog with extremely smooth jumps. 35. What will the author most probably discuss next? A. The media literacy lessons. B. The duties of social media. C. The popularity of such videos. D. The threats to wildlife protection. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出AI生成动物视频的误导性危害，介绍其识别方法，并呼吁学校等社会各界共同应对这一问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen an animal video online that made you stop and wonder? Videos showing a wolf taking care of a rabbit, or a lion walking calmly through a small town are now spreading widely. This is possible because of AI technology. (你是否曾在网上看到过某个动物视频，让你不禁驻足思考？比如有视频展示一只狼在照顾一只兔子，或者一只狮子在平静地穿过一个小城镇的画面，如今这类视频正广泛传播开来，这得益于人工智能技术)”可知，作者通过列举这两个具体的视频例子来引出AI生成动物视频这一话题。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study in Conservation Biology points out that AI-generated animal videos create an untrue world, leading to wrong ideas about animal behavior and widening the gap between people and nature. (《保护生物学》杂志的一项研究指出，AI生成的动物视频创造了一个不真实的世界，导致人们对动物行为产生错误认知，并扩大了人与自然之间的隔阂)”及第三段“The effect on children is especially worrying. These videos can give them wrong ideas about how people and animals really get along. (对儿童的影响尤其令人担忧。这些视频会让他们对人与动物的真实相处方式产生错误认识)”可知，这类视频会让人们对自然产生错误的理解。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So, how can one recognize these videos? Experts suggest looking for a few signs: unnatural animal movements that appear too smooth or seem impossible in real life; light and shadows that do not look quite right; and small details like fur or feathers that appear unclear or repeat in an unusual way. (那么，如何才能辨别出这些视频呢？专家建议寻找一些迹象：留意一些异常的动物动作，这些动作看起来过于流畅，而在现实生活中是不太可能出现的；还要留意光线和阴影的分布是否不太自然；还有一些细微之处，比如毛发或羽毛的呈现不够清晰，或者呈现出一种不寻常的重复现象)”可知，“极其流畅的跳跃”属于AI生成视频的典型特征。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This leads to an important question about who else in society needs to help solve this problem, if school education is not enough. (如果学校教育还不够，这就引出了一个重要问题：社会上还有谁需要帮助解决这个问题)”可知，作者接下来最有可能讨论除了学校之外，其他社会主体（如媒体、政府等）的责任。“The duties of social media. (社交媒体的责任)”属于社会主体责任的范畴。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Happy World Bee Day! May 20 was chosen because it’s also the birthday of the pioneer of modern beekeeping, Anton Jansa of 18th-century Slovenia. ____36____ They pollinate (授粉) 35% of the world’s food crops, including 75% of the fruits, vegetables and nuts grown in the U.S.. The queen bee doesn’t rule the hive (蜂巢) as you might think. ____37____ Without their constant care, the queen would die. And when her time does eventually come, the worker bees raise a new queen, which stings (蛰) the old queen to death before taking over. You may have heard that if a bee stings you, it dies. This is true only for honeybees. Other bees, including bumblebees and carpenter bees, can sting multiple times. In 1962, in what had to be one of the worst days of his life, a man in Zimbabwe survived getting stung more than 2,000 times! Roughly, 500 bee species have no stingers at all. ____38____ Fewer than 8% of Americans are allergic to bee stings, but it’s still a common fear. ____39____ Researchers in Africa use beehives, as well as “buzz boxes” that send out the sound of bees, to prevent animals from destroying crops and living areas. Bees aren’t just limited to outdoor spaces like farms or gardens — they can also happen in unexpected public areas, sometimes causing unusual situations. Last May, a swarm of bees landed on the wing of a Delta Airlines plane parked in Houston, putting off its departure for hours. ____40____ They fly about a mile at a time, stopping to rest in open spaces like airports, many of which now use pollinator-friendly practices to protect bees and their staff. A. To defend themselves, they bite. B. Bees are well worth celebrating. C. Even elephants are terrified of bees. D. Today in the U.S., there are about 125,000 beekeepers. E. Her job is to lay eggs while worker bees clean and feed her. F. In spring, growing groups of bees fly together to search for larger homes. G. They will try to drive them away and won't go near trees with beehives in them. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕世界蜜蜂日展开，介绍了蜜蜂的重要授粉作用，同时分享了关于蜂群分工、蜜蜂蜇刺、蜜蜂的实际应用以及蜜蜂的活动区域等多个关于蜜蜂的趣味知识和事实。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Happy World Bee Day! May 20 was chosen because it’s also the birthday of the pioneer of modern beekeeping, Anton Jansa of 18th-century Slovenia.(世界蜜蜂日快乐！5月20日被选定为这个节日，因为这也是18世纪斯洛文尼亚现代养蜂业先驱安东·詹萨的生日)”以及下文“They pollinate 35% of the world’s food crops, including 75% of the fruits, vegetables and nuts grown in the U.S..(它们为全球35%的粮食作物授粉，其中包括美国种植的75%的水果、蔬菜和坚果)”可知，此空需要承接前文的世界蜜蜂日，引出蜜蜂的价值，起到承上启下的作用。B选项“Bees are well worth celebrating.(蜜蜂完全值得我们为之庆祝)”精准呼应前文的“Happy World Bee Day!”，同时为后文介绍蜜蜂的授粉重要性做铺垫，体现设立蜜蜂日的意义，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The queen bee doesn't rule the hive as you might think.(蜂王并非如你所想的那样统治蜂巢)”以及下文“Without their constant care, the queen would die.(没有工蜂的悉心照料，蜂王就会死去)”可知，此空需要具体说明蜂王的实际工作，以及工蜂与蜂王的关系。E选项“Her job is to lay eggs while worker bees clean and feed her.(她的工作是产卵，而工蜂则负责为她清洁和喂食)”中的“Her”指代前文的“the queen bee”，精准阐释了蜂王并非“统治者”而是负责产卵的核心职责，同时提到工蜂的照料工作，与下文“Without their constant care”形成紧密衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“ Roughly, 500 bee species have no stingers at all.(大约有500种蜜蜂根本没有蜇刺)”可知，此空需要说明没有蜇刺的蜜蜂该如何保护自己。A选项“To defend themselves, they bite.(为了自卫，它们会用咬的方式)”紧扣前文“no stingers at all”的关键信息，直接回答了无蜇刺蜜蜂的自卫方式，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Fewer than 8% of Americans are allergic to bee stings, but it’s still a common fear.(不到8%的美国人对蜜蜂蜇刺过敏，但对蜜蜂的恐惧依然普遍)”以及下文“Researchers in Africa use beehives, as well as “buzz boxes” that send out the sound of bees, to prevent animals from destroying crops and living areas.(非洲的研究人员利用蜂巢以及能发出蜜蜂嗡嗡声的“蜂鸣盒”，阻止动物破坏农作物和居住区域)”可知，此空需要举例说明除了人类，其他动物也害怕蜜蜂，衔接前后文的“对蜜蜂的恐惧”和“利用蜜蜂驱赶动物”。C选项“Even elephants are terrified of bees.(就连大象也害怕蜜蜂)”以大象这一大型动物为例，体现蜜蜂的威慑力，既承接前文人类对蜜蜂的普遍恐惧，又为后文非洲研究人员利用蜜蜂驱赶动物的做法做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Last May, a swarm of bees landed on the wing of a Delta Airlines plane parked in Houston, putting off its departure for hours.(去年5月，一大群蜜蜂落在了停在休斯顿的达美航空公司一架飞机的机翼上，导致飞机延误数小时)”以及下文“They fly about a mile at a time, stopping to rest in open spaces like airports...(它们每次大约飞行一英里，会在机场这样的开阔地带停歇……)”可知，此空需要解释蜜蜂为何会出现在机场这类公共区域，说明蜜蜂的活动行为。F选项“In spring, growing groups of bees fly together to search for larger homes.(春天，不断壮大的蜂群会一起飞行，寻找更大的巢穴)”精准阐释了蜜蜂成群出现在机场的原因——飞行寻找新巢穴时在开阔地带停歇，“fly together”对应前文的“a swarm of bees”，“stopping to rest in open spaces like airports”与下文形成紧密衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity (逆境).” These are the words of J.K. Rowling, who ____41____ adversity in its many forms, having lived through and learned from it herself. A great storyteller, Rowling has experienced personal troubles, from economic ____42____ to depression (抑郁), on her road to literary success. However, it was in this helpless space that Rowling ____43____ writing her first novel. It struck Rowling that the magical story of Harry Potter could be ____44____ while she was on a train journey. With the story growing, Rowling had a dream — to ____45____ this story with readers, both young and old. With great ____46____, Rowling spent hours in nearby cafés enthusiastically ____47____ her story — her daughter in her baby carriage nearby. Once the first three chapters were completed, Rowling sent it to several ____48____. Twelve ____49____ it while the thirteenth gave her the ____50____ up. In 1997, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone hit the shelves and became a ____51____ success, marking the beginning of the “Potter Era”. The seven-book ____52____ had sold 450 million copies in 78 languages worldwide. Within a decade, Rowling made a multi-million dollar fortune and ____53____ herself as the most successful literary author. It took many years of determination and hard work for Rowling’s creative talent to ____54____. But when the story was published, her life was changed from the ordinary to the ____55____. 41. A. understands B. faces C. overcomes D. remembers 42. A. efforts B. struggles C. reasons D. strikes 43. A. delayed B. taught C. began D. finished 44. A. created B. designed C. discovered D. invented 45. A. share B. provide C. equip D. present 46. A. concentration B. determination C. contribution D. description 47. A. talking about B. giving in C. working out D. turning to 48. A. librarians B. printers C. friends D. publishers 49. A. revised B. recommended C. recognized D. refused 50. A. thumbs B. hands C. fingers D. arms 51. A. global B. social C. limited D. formal 52. A. products B. projects C. works D. series 53. A. established B. regarded C. presented D. saw 54. A. recover B. appear C. shine D. develop 55. A. helpless B. imaginative C. hopeless D. magical 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是J.K.罗琳在面对逆境时，如何凭借自己的决心和努力，将个人经历转化为创作灵感，最终成功创作出《哈利·波特》系列作品，并从平凡生活走向非凡成就的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是J.K.罗琳的话，她曾亲身经历并汲取了苦难带来的教训，故而深谙人生逆境的种种形态。A. understands理解；B. faces面对；C. overcomes克服；D. remembers记住。根据下文“having lived through and learned from it herself”以及“Rowling has experienced personal troubles, from economic ________ to depression (抑郁), on her road to literary success”可知，J.K.罗琳亲身经历过各种困境并从中学习，说明她对逆境有深刻的理解，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个伟大的故事小说家，罗琳在通往文学成功的道路上经历了个人困境，从经济困境到抑郁。A. efforts努力；B. struggles挣扎，困境；C. reasons原因；D. strikes罢工。根据上文“experienced personal troubles,from economic”以及空后“depression”可知，此处指从经济困境到抑郁，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是在这个无助的空间里，罗琳开始写她的第一部小说。A. delayed推迟；B. taught教；C. began开始；D. finished完成。根据下文“writing her first novel”可知，此处指开始写第一部小说，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗琳在火车旅行时突然想到哈利波特的魔法故事可以被创作出来。A. created创作；B. designed设计；C. discovered发现；D. invented发明。根据上文“the magical story of Harry Potter”可知，此处指创作出哈利波特的魔法故事，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的不断发展，罗琳有一个梦想——与读者分享这个故事，无论老少。A. share分享；B. provide提供；C. equip装备；D. present呈现。根据下文“with readers, both young and old”可知，此处指与读者分享这个故事，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着坚定的决心，罗琳在附近的咖啡馆里一连几个小时全神贯注地构思着她的故事——而她的女儿则坐在附近的婴儿车里。A. concentration集中，专注；B. determination决心；C. contribution贡献；D. description描述。根据下文“Rowling spent hours in nearby cafés enthusiastically...her story”以及下文“Once the first three chapters were completed, Rowling sent it to several”可知，罗琳决心要创作出故事，并出版；determination符合语境，与下文“It took many years of determination and hard work for Rowling’s creative talent to”相呼应。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀着坚定的决心，罗琳在附近的咖啡馆里一连几个小时全神贯注地构思着她的故事——而她的女儿则坐在附近的婴儿车里。A. talking about谈论；B. giving in屈服；C. working out想出；D. turning to转向。根据下文“her story”可知，此处指构思她的故事，空格处意为“想出”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦前三章完成，罗琳就把它寄给了几家出版商。A. librarians图书管理员；B. printers印刷工；C. friends朋友；D. publishers出版商。根据“Once the first three chapters were completed”以及下文“In 1997,  Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone  hit the shelves”可知，前三章完成后，罗琳会把它寄给出版商，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二家拒绝了，而第十三家给她点赞。A. revised修订；B. recommended推荐；C. recognized认出；D. refused拒绝。根据“while the thirteenth gave her the ________ up”以及“In 1997,  Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone  hit the shelves”可知，此处指第十三家出版社接受并出版了罗琳的作品，十二家出版社拒绝了她的作品，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二家拒绝了，而第十三家给她点赞。A. thumbs拇指；B. hands手；C. fingers手指；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“In 1997, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone hit the shelves”可知，此处指第十三家出版社接受了罗琳的作品，固定短语give sb. the thumbs up意为“赞许，接受”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1997年，《哈利波特与魔法石》上架，成为全球畅销书，标志着“波特时代”的开始。A. global全球的；B. social社会的；C. limited有限的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“marking the beginning of the “Potter Era””以及“ The seven-book ________ had sold 450 million copies in 78 languages worldwide.”可知，此处指成为全球畅销书，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部七卷本的系列作品以78种语言在全球售出4.5亿册。A. products产品；B. projects项目；C. works作品；D. series系列。根据上文“marking the beginning of the “Potter Era””以及“The seven-book”可知，此处指这部七卷本的哈利·波特系列作品，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十年内，罗琳赚了数百万美元，并确立了自己作为最成功的文学作家的地位。A. established确立；B. regarded认为；C. presented呈现；D. saw看见。根据下文“herself as the most successful literary author”可知，此处指确立了自己作为最成功的文学作家的地位，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗琳的创作天赋经过多年的决心和努力才得以展现。A. recover恢复；B. appear出现；C. shine闪耀，出类拔萃；D. develop发展。根据上文“It took many years of determination and hard work for Rowling's creative talent to...”可知，此处指罗琳的创作天赋经过多年的决心和努力才得以绽放光彩，shine符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当故事出版时，她的生活从平凡变成了神奇。A. helpless无助的；B. imaginative富有想象力的；C. hopeless绝望的，无望的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“her life was changed from the ordinary to the”以及前文提到的哈利·波特的魔法故事畅销全球可知，此处指她的生活从平凡变成了神奇，故选D。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s. We often chat and I am glad to offer her a ____56____ (help) hand, such as carrying her groceries upstairs. One day she asked me if China is still like what it was in the old comic The Adventures of Tintin, ____57____ describes China in the 1930s. Of course not. China is changing so fast that I myself have found ____58____ hard to keep updated. Take Yinchuan for example: a city in Ningxia once ____59____ (consider) “remote” now feels more modern than many European cities. A Belgian potato expert I interviewed ____60____ (visit) China dozens of times in the past three decades and has ____61____ balanced understanding of the country. He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips ____62____ (complete) changed their view of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media. Fortunately, more Europeans can take advantage of ____63____ (China) visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that reservations for travel to China are ____64____ the rise lately in several European countries. Seeing is believing. ____65____ (understand) today’s China, one must look beyond old comics and broken news. 【答案】56. helping 57. which 58. it 59. considered 60. has visited 61. a 62. completely 63. China’s 64. on 65. To understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国近年来的快速发展与巨大变化，以及这种变化如何改变了外界（尤其是欧洲人）对中国的传统认知。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们经常聊天，我很乐意伸出援手帮她一把，比如帮她把食品杂货拎上楼。空处修饰名词hand，应用形容词helping“给予帮助（或支持）的，辅助的”作定语，a helping hand表示“帮助之手，援手”，故填helping。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有一天，她问我现在的中国是否还像老版漫画《丁丁历险记》里描绘的那样，那部漫画描绘的是20世纪30年代的中国。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Adventures of Tintin是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国变化如此之快，连我自己都觉得很难跟上它的步伐。find it + adj. + to do sth.是固定短语，意为“觉得做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填it。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以银川为例：这座宁夏的城市，曾经被认为“偏远”，如今却比许多欧洲城市更具现代感。句中谓语是feels，空格处用非谓语动词，city和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词considered作后置定语，修饰名词city，故填considered。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我采访过的一位比利时马铃薯专家，在过去三十年里访问中国数十次，对这个国家有着全面客观的了解。根据in the past three decades可知，此处用现在完成时，强调动作的结果，主语A Belgian potato expert是单数，助动词用has。故填has visited。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我采访过的一位比利时马铃薯专家，在过去三十年里访问中国数十次，对这个国家有着全面客观的了解。have a balanced understanding of是固定短语，意为“对……有全面的理解”，balanced以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他带了许多学生来中国，其中一些学生表示，这次旅行完全改变了他们对这个亚洲国家的看法，与他们在西方媒体上听到的截然不同。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词completely“完全”，作状语，故填completely。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的欧洲人可以利用中国的免签政策来了解这个国家，亲眼看看那里好的和不好的一面。China和visa-free policy之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格China’s。故填China’s。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：好消息是，最近几个欧洲国家赴华旅游预订量呈上升趋势。on the rise是固定短语，意为“正在上升”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要了解今天的中国，人们必须超越老旧的漫画和不实的新闻。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了要了解今天的中国”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To understand。 第三节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 66. Despite a________ for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】applying##pplying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管已经申请了数百份工作，他仍然失业。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词apply，表“申请”；despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填applying。 67. Two decades ago, fifty countries d________ nearly $80 million to the project. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：二十年前，五十个国家为该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词donate，根据上文Two decades ago可知为一般过去时。故填donated。 68. Given his excellent preparation, it is very l ________ that he will win the competition. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】likely##ikely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于他准备充分，很有可能赢得这场比赛。It is likely that...是固定句型，意为“很有可能……” 形容词作表语，符合语境。故填likely。 69. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】culture##ulture##civilization##ivilization##civilisation##ivilisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，汉字书写系统依然是中国文化/文明的重要组成部分。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词culture表示“文化”；或表示“文明”用名词civilization/civilisation，作宾语。故填culture/civilization/civilisation。 70. All visitors are required to show their ID cards at the main e________ to the museum.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】entrance##ntrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有参观者都必须在博物馆的主入口处出示身份证。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词entrance作宾语，表“入口”，the main entrance to...，为固定搭配，意为“……的主入口”，符合语境。故填entrance。 71. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to m_________ at world championships and the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，medal“奖牌”可数名词，结合句意就不止一个，要使用可数名词复数形式，故填medals。 72. Only when we learn to exist in h________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词harmony，表“和谐；融洽”；in harmony with，为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”，符合语境。故填harmony。 73. This style of noodle is u________ to this small town and can’t be found anywhere else. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种面条是这个小镇所独有的，在其他任何地方都找不到。根据首字母提示及“can’t be found anywhere else”可知，此空应是形容词unique，作表语。be unique to是固定搭配，表示“为……所独有/特有”。故填unique。 74. The protective measures were effective and the Tibetan antelope was r________ from the endangered species list. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】removed##emoved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些保护措施起到了作用，藏羚羊从此被从濒危物种名单中移除。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词remove，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填removed。 75. Soon after the quakes, a great number of soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who were t ________ and to bury the dead. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，大量士兵被派往唐山挖出那些被困的人并埋葬死者。those指代人，与trap是被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括： 1.体验过程； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible sample 1: Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. We had a paper-cutting class last Friday. A folk artist taught us patiently. At first, I found it hard to control the scissors, but after practicing several times, I successfully cut out a beautiful flower pattern. When I held my work in hand, I felt so proud. Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It's amazing how a piece of paper can turn into art. Looking forward to your similar share! Yours, Li Hua Possible sample 2: Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. We had a pottery-making class last week. A skilled teacher showed us how to shape clay on the wheel. At first, my clay kept falling apart, but I didn't give up. After many tries, I made a small and cute cup. Holding my own work, I felt a strong sense of achievement. This activity let me feel the charm of traditional art. It's really amazing how simple clay can turn into wonderful things. Looking forward to your similar share! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Peter写邮件，分享学校的非遗体验活动，需选定剪纸、陶艺等一种非遗形式，介绍具体体验过程并表达自身感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 民间艺术家：folk artist→folk craftsman 耐心地：patiently→with patience 控制：control→master 变成：turn into→change into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Paper-cutting is not just a skill that is passed down from generation to generation but also a symbol that represents Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I found it hard to control the scissors, but after practicing several times, I successfully cut out a beautiful flower pattern.（运用“find it + adj. + to do”结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式） 高分句型2】Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture.（运用“not just...but also...”并列结构） 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a perfect summer morning for a boat trip. Jack, Gina and their kids Lily and Ryan set off from the harbor at sunrise, laughing and chatting as they watched seagulls fly over the calm, shiny sea. They brought some snacks and fishing tools, including a long fishing line and a thick net, looking forward to a happy day on the water. No one thought this peaceful morning would soon turn terrible. At around 9 a.m., the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds quickly moved across the sky, and the calm sea turned rough with big waves rising high. The wind blew harder and harder, making the boat shake nonstop. Before Jack could do anything, a loud “crack” broke the silence — the boat hit a hidden rock under the water. Jack tried to drive the boat away at once, but it got stuck tightly on the rock, and the shaking became even worse. A big wave crashed over the deck (甲板), sending water all around. Ryan, who was standing near the side watching the waves, lost his balance and fell into the sea with a sharp scream. Jack froze for a second, then his face turned pale with fear. He yelled “Ryan! Hold on!” at the top of his voice and rushed to the deck side. Gina let out a scream too, holding Lily tightly with shaky hands to stop her from falling. Lily cried in fear, holding onto Gina tightly as the boat rocked up and down hard. Luckily, the boat didn’t take in water and didn’t sink. Ryan waved his arms wildly in the sea, frightened and helpless, shouting “Dad! Mom!” repeatedly as the waves pushed him farther away from the boat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 With no time to waste, Jack and Gina started their rescue. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With no time to waste, Jack and Gina started their rescue. Jack jumped into the sea and swam as fast as he could toward Ryan. Big waves crashed against him again and again, but he didn’t slow down. Gina held the side of the boat firmly with one hand and hugged Lily close with the other, yelling loudly, “Ryan, hold on! Your dad is coming!” When Jack finally reached Ryan, he pulled the boy tightly into his arms. With all his strength, Jack swam back to the boat. Gina bent over carefully and pulled them up to safety. The whole family hugged tightly, tears of relief running down their faces. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了夏日清晨，杰克一家出海游玩，原本平静美好，九点左右天气突变，船只触礁搁浅，儿子瑞恩不慎落水。父母迅速展开救援，父亲冒浪救回孩子，一家人最终脱险，相拥喜极而泣。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“时间紧迫，杰克和吉娜立即展开了救援行动”可知，后文可描写父母迅速展开救援，父亲冒浪救回孩子，一家人最终脱险，相拥喜极而泣。 2.续写线索：展开救援——跳入海中——孩子得救——游回船上——最终脱险——相拥喜极而泣 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①减速：slow down/decelerate ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③抓住：hold/seize 情绪类 ①安慰：relief/alleviation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily close with the other, yelling loudly, “Ryan, hold on! Your dad is coming!” （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] The whole family hugged tightly, tears of relief running down their faces.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 高一英语试题卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考生须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Get her baggage. B. Fill out a form. C. Wait for a check. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A study strategy. B. A learning process. C. An English test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the food? A. Disappointing. B. Delicious. C. Ordinary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:10. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers heading? A. The train station. B. The post office. C. The cinema. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. What color do they finally decide on? A. Light blue. B. Light yellow. C. Soft cream. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? A. To cook meals. B. To start exercising. C. To go on a diet. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man's plan? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unhappy. 10 What can we learn about the man from the end? A. He is still hungry. B. He breaks his promise. C. He dislikes the meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to become a doctor? A. To run a hospital. B. To serve the community. C. To satisfy her parents. 12. Who encouraged the woman to study hard? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. 13. How does the man describe the woman's school grades? A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Bad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Mark come to Hangzhou? A. To visit Li Na. B. To learn painting. C. To have a study tour. 15. What will Mark do this Saturday morning? A. Visit Li Na's grandpa. B. Make dumplings. C Learn about Spring Festival. 16. What can we know about Mark from the talk? A. He is new to calligraphy. B. He tried calligraphy before. C. His main goal is learning calligraphy. 17. What will Mark do next month? A. Return to London. B. Travel to another city. C. Celebrate the Spring Festival. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the Junior Camp intended for? A. 10-13 year-olds. B. 14-16 year-olds. C. 10-16 year-olds. 19. What is the main goal of the Senior Camp? A. To teach students team sports. B. To help kids make more friends. C. To help students learn to do things on their own. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a short video. B. Answer questions. C. Collect fees. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of feeling worn out after a trip? You’re not alone. A quiet travel change is on the way for 2026, where rest, choice, and real connection matter more than busy plans — known as “travel with intention”. Comfort in What You Know Long trips often make known things more attractive than new ones. A 2025 study by the Global Travel Association shows that almost 48% of travelers now like to cook their own meals during holidays, not just to save money, but to keep a normal and comforting daily life. Because of this, a new idea, “hushpitality” — mixing “hush” and “hospitality” — is becoming popular. Hotels now say that peace and quiet are their main attraction. The Need for Control The return of the road trip shows another strong wish — control. A study by Travel Insights found that 62% of young people like trips they plan themselves more than ready-made tours, valuing the freedom to decide when to stop or where to eat. Today’s travelers see themselves more as active planners and creators of their trips, not just tourists following a guide. Connection Without Pressure Wanting control does not mean being alone. More and more families are purposefully looking for good time together in places like quiet beach houses or national parks, staying away from phones and computers on purpose. This thoughtful way, often called a “whycation”, means the goal of the trip decides the place. In the same way, connection can also mean finding time for yourself through quiet and personal space. In short, the perfect holiday for 2026 is slow and helps you feel better. Choosing known hotels or relaxing by the pool isn’t boring, but a move toward more meaningful travel. 21. What is “hushpitality” mainly about? A. It promotes peace and quiet. B. It reduces travel costs. C. It provides home-cooked meals. D. It requires guests to stay silent. 22. Which type of trip would best suit someone who travels with intention? A. A guided city tour. B. A ready-made boat trip. C. A self-planned road trip. D. A planned package tour. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce modern hotel services. B. To show a change in travel preferences. C. To discuss the changes in modern life. D. To explain the drop in traditional travel. B For more than 30 years, Fang Beisong, an expert at repairing old objects at Jingzhou Museum, has worked to make ancient words on bamboo and wooden pieces readable again. These pieces are called jiandu. One special moment came in 2015. While cleaning a bamboo piece from the Warring States Period, he found the words for “hold your hand and grow old with you”, a line from The Book of Songs. “I felt the light and warmth of our history and culture,” Fang recalled. After finishing his studies in chemistry in 1988, Fang began working at the museum, using science for his love of history. He focuses on jiandu — things people wrote on before paper was used. In 2002, he faced a huge task — over 92,000 pieces from the Qin Dynasty were found in Hunan. He stayed in Changsha for nine years, working 12 hours a day to sort out and protect them. Preserving jiandu is extremely difficult. They are made of natural materials and break down easily. Once unearthed, they quickly turn black in the air, making the writing unreadable. Fang’s repair work involves over 20 steps, with decoloring and dewatering being the most important. Decoloring brings back the original (原来的) color and keeps the words clear, while dewatering helps them leave the wet condition and stay steady for keeping. After years of trying, he found a good two-step way and won a national technology prize in 2019. Each case is different. In 2020, his team worked on Han Dynasty bamboo pieces from a robbed tomb in Dingzhou. The pieces broke easily. They tried over 70 times to keep them together. Even though the writing was almost impossible to see, a special camera using infrared (红外线的) light showed the words clearly. So far, Fang and his team have fixed over 100,000 pieces. “For things like these, once they are dug up, there’s only a short time to save them. I cannot stop — the faster I work, the more of our history I can save,” said Fang. 24. How did Fang feel when he saw the line from The Book of Songs? A. Moved. B. Bored. C. Shocked. D. Confused. 25. What do we know about Fang’s work in Changsha after 2002? A. He got a national award right after. B. He solved all preservation issues there. C. He worked long hours to preserve jiandu. D. He went there to study Qin Dynasty history. 26. What does the underlined word “decoloring” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Washing the surface to remove dirt. B. Changing the color of jiandu. C. Preventing jiandu from turning black. D. Recovering the true color. 27. What lesson can we learn from Fang’s story? A. More haste, less speed. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Plastic pollution is a global threat but new research shows that certain rules can help. By studying information from hundreds of local bag rules in the U.S. and over 45,000 beach clean-ups, researchers discovered that in areas with bans (禁令) on single-use plastic bags, these bags made up a much smaller part of the litter collected. “It was surprising to see that these rules worked,” said co-author Kimberly Oremus, an environmental economist. In addition to their primary finding that these bans work, the researchers further found that complete bans and bag taxes are more effective than partial bans, where some types of heavier plastic bags are still allowed. Bans at the state level also help more than bans in just one city. Finally, areas that had a lot of plastic waste to begin with saw the biggest improvement from the bans. To confirm the findings, the researchers did more work. They checked for “spillover effects,” where bans in one area might increase litter in neighboring areas without bans, but found no clear evidence of this. They also found that bag waste did not come back after a few years. However, the study also had a surprising result. Over the seven-year study period, plastic bag litter increased across most sites, with or without bans. The difference was that in places with bans or fees, this increase was much slower and smaller. “Compared to having no rules, it’s clear that bag bans are better,” Oremus said, “but rules that only ask shoppers to change may not be enough to stop plastic pollution.” This points to a possible future solution. In 2022,175 countries began working on a global treaty (条约) to end plastic pollution, which may limit the production of single-use plastics. As another co-author Anna Papp said, “Cutting the problem off at the source is more likely to work than rules that only focus on shoppers.” 28. What did the study find about plastic bag rules? A. They removed bag litter completely. B. Bans helped least where litter was worst. C. Complete state bans beat partial city ones. D. They made more bag litter in nearby places. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Solutions go beyond bag bans. B. Bag bans are far from effective. C. Plastic litter still rises despite bans. D. Bag bans end plastic pollution forever. 30. What is Anna Papp’s view on plastic pollution control? A. Stricter city rules on plastic bags. B. More effort into global clean-ups. C. Focusing on controlling production. D. Identifying the source of plastic litter. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Plastic Bags: A Lasting Problem. B. Bag Bans: A Step, Not the Answer. C. Plastic Pollution: An Ongoing Challenge. D. Beyond Bans: Calling for a Global Treaty. D Have you ever seen an animal video online that made you stop and wonder? Videos showing a wolf taking care of a rabbit, or a lion walking calmly through a small town are now spreading widely. This is possible because of AI technology. However, scientists warn such popular videos may hurt real wildlife protection and spread wrong ideas about nature. A study in Conservation Biology points out that AI-generated animal videos create an untrue world, leading to wrong ideas about animal behavior and widening the gap between people and nature. Co-author José Guerrero-Casado stresses the danger of false (虚假的) information. For example, videos showing birds killing “bad” snakes might make people less willing to protect snakes, and create false ideas about animals that are already in danger. The effect on children is especially worrying. These videos can give them wrong ideas about how people and animals really get along. When children discover that real-world animals do not act as they do in these made-up videos, it can have the opposite result, finally making them feel less connected to nature. This risk grows as young people increasingly turn to social media for information. So, how can one recognize these videos? Experts suggest looking for a few signs: unnatural animal movements that appear too smooth or seem impossible in real life; light and shadows that do not look quite right; and small details like fur or feathers that appear unclear or repeat in an unusual way. To deal with these risks, the research team suggests putting more effort into education, like teaching media literacy (素养) in schools. As another co-author Francisco Sánchez says, the goal is to make sure “children learn early that there are no lions living here.” While they think this is important, the researchers also say that school lessons alone cannot stop the spread of false information made by AI. This leads to an important question about who else in society needs to help solve this problem, if school education is not enough. 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By quoting an expert. D. By sharing an experience. 33. What can be inferred about AI-generated animal videos? A. They make children love animals less. B. They mainly focus on species in danger. C. They may make animals seem dangerous. D. They create a false understanding of nature. 34. According to paragraph 4, which is most probably an AI-generated video? A. A parrot with clear feathers. B. A cat with natural shadows. C. A dog with unusual marks. D. A frog with extremely smooth jumps. 35. What will the author most probably discuss next? A. The media literacy lessons. B. The duties of social media. C. The popularity of such videos. D. The threats to wildlife protection. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Happy World Bee Day! May 20 was chosen because it’s also the birthday of the pioneer of modern beekeeping, Anton Jansa of 18th-century Slovenia. ____36____ They pollinate (授粉) 35% of the world’s food crops, including 75% of the fruits, vegetables and nuts grown in the U.S.. The queen bee doesn’t rule the hive (蜂巢) as you might think. ____37____ Without their constant care, the queen would die. And when her time does eventually come, the worker bees raise a new queen, which stings (蛰) the old queen to death before taking over. You may have heard that if a bee stings you, it dies. This is true only for honeybees. Other bees, including bumblebees and carpenter bees, can sting multiple times. In 1962, in what had to be one of the worst days of his life, a man in Zimbabwe survived getting stung more than 2,000 times! Roughly, 500 bee species have no stingers at all. ____38____ Fewer than 8% of Americans are allergic to bee stings, but it’s still a common fear. ____39____ Researchers in Africa use beehives, as well as “buzz boxes” that send out the sound of bees, to prevent animals from destroying crops and living areas. Bees aren’t just limited to outdoor spaces like farms or gardens — they can also happen in unexpected public areas, sometimes causing unusual situations. Last May, a swarm of bees landed on the wing of a Delta Airlines plane parked in Houston, putting off its departure for hours. ____40____ They fly about a mile at a time, stopping to rest in open spaces like airports, many of which now use pollinator-friendly practices to protect bees and their staff. A. To defend themselves, they bite. B. Bees are well worth celebrating. C. Even elephants are terrified of bees. D. Today in the U.S., there are about 125,000 beekeepers. E. Her job is to lay eggs while worker bees clean and feed her. F. In spring, growing groups of bees fly together to search for larger homes. G. They will try to drive them away and won't go near trees with beehives in them. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity (逆境).” These are the words of J.K. Rowling, who ____41____ adversity in its many forms, having lived through and learned from it herself. A great storyteller, Rowling has experienced personal troubles, from economic ____42____ to depression (抑郁), on her road to literary success. However, it was in this helpless space that Rowling ____43____ writing her first novel. It struck Rowling that the magical story of Harry Potter could be ____44____ while she was on a train journey. With the story growing, Rowling had a dream — to ____45____ this story with readers, both young and old. With great ____46____, Rowling spent hours in nearby cafés enthusiastically ____47____ her story — her daughter in her baby carriage nearby. Once the first three chapters were completed, Rowling sent it to several ____48____. Twelve ____49____ it while the thirteenth gave her the ____50____ up. In 1997, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone hit the shelves and became a ____51____ success, marking the beginning of the “Potter Era”. The seven-book ____52____ had sold 450 million copies in 78 languages worldwide. Within a decade, Rowling made a multi-million dollar fortune and ____53____ herself as the most successful literary author. It took many years of determination and hard work for Rowling’s creative talent to ____54____. But when the story was published, her life was changed from the ordinary to the ____55____. 41. A. understands B. faces C. overcomes D. remembers 42. A. efforts B. struggles C. reasons D. strikes 43 A. delayed B. taught C. began D. finished 44. A. created B. designed C. discovered D. invented 45. A. share B. provide C. equip D. present 46. A. concentration B. determination C. contribution D. description 47. A. talking about B. giving in C. working out D. turning to 48. A. librarians B. printers C. friends D. publishers 49. A. revised B. recommended C. recognized D. refused 50. A. thumbs B. hands C. fingers D. arms 51. A. global B. social C. limited D. formal 52. A. products B. projects C. works D. series 53 A. established B. regarded C. presented D. saw 54. A. recover B. appear C. shine D. develop 55. A. helpless B. imaginative C. hopeless D. magical 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s. We often chat and I am glad to offer her a ____56____ (help) hand, such as carrying her groceries upstairs. One day she asked me if China is still like what it was in the old comic The Adventures of Tintin, ____57____ describes China in the 1930s. Of course not. China is changing so fast that I myself have found ____58____ hard to keep updated. Take Yinchuan for example: a city in Ningxia once ____59____ (consider) “remote” now feels more modern than many European cities. A Belgian potato expert I interviewed ____60____ (visit) China dozens of times in the past three decades and has ____61____ balanced understanding of the country. He has taken many of his students to China, some of whom have said the trips ____62____ (complete) changed their view of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media. Fortunately, more Europeans can take advantage of ____63____ (China) visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that reservations for travel to China are ____64____ the rise lately in several European countries. Seeing is believing. ____65____ (understand) today’s China, one must look beyond old comics and broken news. 第三节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 66. Despite a________ for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. Two decades ago, fifty countries d________ nearly $80 million to the project. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. Given his excellent preparation, it is very l ________ that he will win the competition. （根据首字母单词拼写） 69. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 70. All visitors are required to show their ID cards at the main e________ to the museum.（根据首字母单词拼写） 71. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to m_________ at world championships and the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Only when we learn to exist in h________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. This style of noodle is u________ to this small town and can’t be found anywhere else. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. The protective measures were effective and the Tibetan antelope was r________ from the endangered species list. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Soon after the quakes, a great number of soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who were t ________ and to bury the dead. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括： 1.体验过程； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a perfect summer morning for a boat trip. Jack, Gina and their kids Lily and Ryan set off from the harbor at sunrise, laughing and chatting as they watched seagulls fly over the calm, shiny sea. They brought some snacks and fishing tools, including a long fishing line and a thick net, looking forward to a happy day on the water. No one thought this peaceful morning would soon turn terrible. At around 9 a.m., the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds quickly moved across the sky, and the calm sea turned rough with big waves rising high. The wind blew harder and harder, making the boat shake nonstop. Before Jack could do anything, a loud “crack” broke the silence — the boat hit a hidden rock under the water. Jack tried to drive the boat away at once, but it got stuck tightly on the rock, and the shaking became even worse. A big wave crashed over the deck (甲板), sending water all around. Ryan, who was standing near the side watching the waves, lost his balance and fell into the sea with a sharp scream. Jack froze for a second, then his face turned pale with fear. He yelled “Ryan! Hold on!” at the top of his voice and rushed to the deck side. Gina let out a scream too, holding Lily tightly with shaky hands to stop her from falling. Lily cried in fear, holding onto Gina tightly as the boat rocked up and down hard. Luckily, the boat didn’t take in water and didn’t sink. Ryan waved his arms wildly in the sea, frightened and helpless, shouting “Dad! Mom!” repeatedly as the waves pushed him farther away from the boat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 With no time to waste, Jack and Gina started their rescue. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一英语试题卷第一部分听力。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。excuse me, sir, my baggage is badly damaged. I am sorry to hear that you have to fill out a paper form. Where can I get in? Here you are. Excuse me, sir, my baggage is badly damaged. I am sorry to hear that you have to fill out a paper form. Where can I . get in? Here you are. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi fred, i'm really struggling with english grammar. Any tips? Try breaking down the long sentences in the shorter ones. IT helped me a lot. Hi fred, i'm really struggling with english grammar. Any tips? Try breaking down the long sentences in the shorter ones. IT helped me a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you like the food here? Yes, the baked fish was really great. Can we have the bill now? Sure, it's one hundred dollars. Do you like the food here? Yes, the baked fish was really great. Can we have . the bill now? sure. It's one hundred dollars. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Next, please. Oh, hi. Could you tell me the departure time of the next train to oxford? Let me check. The ten. Twenty train is already gone. The next one departs at ten to eleven from platform 7。Thanks a lot. Next, please, oh. hi. Could you tell me the departure time of the next train to oxford? Let me check. The ten. Twenty train is already gone. The next one departs at ten to eleven from platform seven. Thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Let's take the next left. The cinema should be right after the post office. Are you sure I thought I was near the train station? No, I checked the map . this morning. Let's take the next left. The cinema should be right after the post office. Are you sure I thought I was near the . train station? No, I checked the map this morning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, i'm thinking of repainting our bedroom this weekend. What color do you think we should choose? Again, we just painted a light blue last year. I think IT still . looks perfect. I know I feel like a change, maybe something warmer, like a light . yellow or a soft cream. I prefer cream. IT would go Better with our wooden furniture. Fine, and i'll go to the hardware store tomorrow to get the paint and supplies. Honey, i'm thinking of repainting our bedroom this weekend. What color do you think we should choose? Again, we just painted at light blue last year. I think IT still looks perfect. I know, but I feel like a change, maybe something warmer, like a light yellow or . a soft cream. Well, if we must. I prefer cream. IT would go Better with our wooden furniture. fine. And i'll go to the hardware store tomorrow to get the paint and supplies. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hm, this stake is so delicious. Carol. thanks. I'm glad you like IT. So did I tell you about my new year's resolution? I've decided to go on a diet. and you are going to completely change your eating habits. right? exactly. I'm going to cut out all the junk I eat, no more chips, no more sota, no more fried food. I've heard this one before. but this time i'm going to stick to and I really mean IT. Trust me, Carol, i'm going to be a new man in one year's time. Well, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. Thanks, hunne, that was a great meal. I'm full. Do we have any chips left? Hm, this stake is so delicious. Carol. thanks. I'm glad you like IT. So did I tell you about my new year's resolution? I've decided to go on a diet. and you are going to completely change your eating habits. right? exactly. I'm going to cut out all the junk. E, I eat no more chips, no more soda, no more fried food. I've heard this one before. but this time i'm going to stick to, and I really mean IT. Trust me, Carol, i'm going to be a new man in one year's time. Well, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. Thanks, Sunny. That was a great meal. I'm full. Do we have any chips left? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why do you wish to study medicine? I've always wanted to be a doctor. I'm from a small town with poor health care. As a child, I hoped to provide medical service to the community and help sick people get Better. What s influence your interest in being a doctor? My parents are the key factor. They always pushed me to study hard. Besides, my teachers encouraged me to stick to my dream, and my friends cheered me up when I felt down. Let's talk about your school grades. To get into our program, you need at least eighty five percent in the entrance exam. Do you think you can make IT? I think so. Honestly, your school grades are a mixed bag, some good, some not. We can give you a conditional offer, but our entrance exam is not easy. Why do you wish to study medicine? I've always wanted to be a doctor. I'm from a small town with poor health care. As a child, I hope to provide medical service to the community and help sick people get Better. What s influence your interest in being a doctor? My parents are the key factor. They always pushed me to study hard. Besides, my teachers encouraged me to stick to my dream, and my friends cheered me up . when I felt down. Let's talk about your school grades. To get into our program, you need at least eighty five percent in the entrance exam. Do you think you can make IT? I think so. Honestly, your school grades are a mixed bag, some good, some not. We can give you a conditional offer, but our entrance exam is not easy. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi mark, what brings you to hangzhou? I thought you were still . in london. Hi lina. I'm here for a three week study tour on asian cultures. China is my first stop, and I really hope to understand chinese culture Better, not just from books. That's wonderful. Do you have anything specific in mind to try? Yes, i've always been curious about chinese calligraphy. IT looks so beautiful, is IT hard to learn. IT takes practice, but it's very meaningful. My grandfather is actually a collection phy teacher. How about visiting him at home this saturday morning? He would love to show you . that so kind. Speaking of traditions, i've read a lot about the spring festival, like the family reunions and making dumplings. You're well prepared. It's coming up next month. If you're still here, you could join my family. We make dumplings and watch T, V together . to celebrate. I'd be honored. That's exactly the kind of real warm family experience I was hoping for. Hi mark, what brings you to hangzhou? I thought you were . still in london. Hi lina. I'm here for three weeks. Study tour on asian cultures. China is my first stop, and I really hope to understand chinese culture Better, not just from books. That's wonderful. Do you have anything specific in mind to try? Yes, i've always been curious about chinese calligraphy. IT looks so beautiful, is IT hard to learn. IT takes practice. but it's very meaningful. My grandfather is actually a collection phy teacher. How was about visiting him at home this saturday morning? He would love . to show you that so kind. Speaking of traditions, i've read a lot about the spring festival, like the family reunions and . making dumplings. Your well prepared. It's coming up next month. If you are still here, you could join my family. We make dumplings and watch T, V together to celebrate. I'd be honored. That's exactly the kind of real warm family experience I was hoping for. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to international language camps. We offer a special and deep experience for Young people age ten to sixteen from all over the world in the beautiful place of the french alps. Our programs are well designed for different age groups. Our first camp is four ten to thirteen year olds called the junior camp. The focuses on team sports and cultural activities, helping children to improve their language skills while making international friends. Our senior campus for teenagers aged fourteen to sixteen, they can get help from a program that helps them learn to do things by themselves and prepares them for the future while perfecting their english or french. In fact, our language camps are much more than just language courses. They are a great experience of life, a chance to know the world and a good start for their future. For each Young person, no, let's watch a five minute film about last year's programs. Hello everyone, welcome to international language camps. We offer a special and deep experience for Young people age ten to sixteen from all over the world in the beautiful place of the french alps. Our programs are well designed for different age groups. Our first camp is four ten to thirteen year old called the junior camp. The focuses on team sports and cultural activities, helping children to improve their language skills while making international friends. Our senior campus for teenagers aged fourteen to sixteen, they can get help from a program that helps them learn to do things by themselves and prepares them for the future while perfecting their english or french. In fact, our language camps are much more than just language courses. They are a great experience of life, a chance to know the world, and a good start for their future for each Young person. No, let's watch a five minute film about last year's programs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。