精品解析：安徽阜阳实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末测试卷英语试卷

阜阳实验中学2025—2026学年度九年级（上）期末考试 英语试卷 一、听力选择 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 3. When is the City Park Clean-up Day? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 4. What is the woman’s suggestion to protect the environment? A. Driving less. B. Reducing water waste. C. Putting litter into the dustbin. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成下面两个小题。 6. When did the man move to China? A. Half a month ago. B. Five years ago. C. Three months ago. 7. What is the girl studying? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Computer programming. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。 8. When did Li Hua lose his schoolbag? A. While he was playing football. B. When he bought a football. C. When he watched the boys playing football. 9. What’s his telephone number? A. 2370258. B. 2307528. C. 2370528. 10. How long has he had the schoolbag? A. Half a month. B. Half a week. C. Half a year. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon 12. Cindy drew ________and a dog on the wall. A. a teacher B. a girl C. a boy 13. Cindy was ________ when the headmaster passed. A. careful B. afraid C. happy 14. When the headmaster went away, Cindy was happy because ________. A. the headmaster smiled B. the headmaster touched her head C. the headmaster didn’t find out what she was doing 15. The drawing was ________ at last. A. on the wall B. on the blackboard C. on Cindy’s back 二、听力填空 你将听到的是一篇关于水资源严重浪费的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。 Fresh water is wasted and polluted! Where freshwater goes About 5% of the world’s fresh water goes to our homes for drinking, cooking and ________. The reasons of water waste People waste 50% to ________ of their yard water because they water grass when it’s hot ________! People also waste a large amount of water every time they leave water running for one minute. The situation of polluted water When people wash their ________ at home, 50% of the dirty water goes down and runs to freshwater rivers. About 40% of our rivers are ________. 三、单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Some songs written by Jay Zhou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s ________. A. purposes B. standards C. challenges D. qualities 2. — How can your company be so successful, Mr. Zhang? — It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ________. A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 3. —Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in 4. —It will take ages for people there to ________ the fear of war. —Let’s pray for peace and an end to war. A. cancel B. disappear C. overcome D. separate 5. Mr. Wells never takes his work home, for he thinks private life should be kept ________ from business. A. simple B. secret C. different D. separate 6. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 7. —The lesson that the novel Ordinary World has taught me is that even though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it. —In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class. A. above B. against C. beyond D. including 8. The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing. A. at a time B. at times C. at one time D. by the time 9. As a language learner, you’d better develop a great understanding of foreign cultures. For instance, a lady in the UK doesn’t like to be asked ________. A. what’s her name B. how much she weighs C. whether she had been married D. where she came from 10. —Thank you for lending me your English book yesterday! — ________. A. Don’t say so B. It doesn’t matter C. No problem D. Never mind 四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The human population is growing so fast and so is the amount of things we use and ____11____ every day! It’s time for us to think of ways to change what we are doing to the earth. ____12____ , with the support of our friends, families and classmates, there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment! Drive our cars less. There are many great ways to ____13____ . We can walk or ride a bike instead of ____14____ to where we need to go! Carpooling（拼车）is also a ____15____ way to get around and it means we can spend more time with our friends and families! It is a very good way to reduce ____16____ pollution. Use less electricity and ____17____ . Turn off the lights when we leave a room! And remember to turn off small machines when we don’t use them ____18____ it saves a lot of energy through the day. Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing our teeth can also make a big ____19____ to the earth. One small step for humans is a big ____20____ for the environment. It’s never too late to make a small change as long as we put our heart into it! 11. A. throw away B. go away C. run away D. burn away 12. A. Silently B. Luckily C. Recently D. Finally 13. A. help out B. deal with C. leave out D. get around 14. A. taking a bus B. driving a car C. taking the subway D. running 15. A. bad B. quiet C. great D. fair 16. A. air B. noise C. light D. white 17. A. time B. water C. energy D. paper 18. A. as B. after C. before D. when 19. A. difference B. problem C. progress D. hope 20. A. point B. record C. task D. jump B Three high school students were very upset so they went to the teacher’s office to ask for help. “Mr James, we have been ____21____ about the coming exam these days. What should we do?” one of them asked. Mr James smiled and showed his coffee cup, asking, “Can you guess how heavy it is?” They started to give different answers. Mr James shook his head and laughed, “You will never ____22____ its correct weight, ____23____ you will never know how long I’d like to hold it.” The students all laughed, too. They thought Mr James was telling a ____24____. “OK, listen!” Mr James said. “If I hold it for only two minutes, it almost has no weight for me. If I hold it for an hour, it may become heavier as I begin to feel ____25____. If I hold it for a whole day or even a week, my arm will be very painful or even be ____26____. In fact, the weight of the coffee cup doesn’t ____27____ at all. But the longer I hold it, the heavier I will feel.” The students all nodded their heads in ____28____. Mr James continued explaining, “This coffee cup is just like the worries and stresses you have for your coming exam. The longer you carry them with you, the ____29____ burden （负担）you will have. Therefore, you should learn to put _____30_____ your ‘coffee cup’ now and then.” 21. A. happy B. bored C. satisfied D. worried 22. A. guess B. count C. weigh D. match 23. A. but B. so C. because D. unless 24. A. fact B. story C. lie D. joke 25. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. interested 26 A. cut B. broken C. burned D. beaten 27. A. change B. lose C. keep D. disappear 28. A. doubt B. trouble C. public D. agreement 29. A. sweeter B. lighter C. heavier D. smaller 30. A. down B. up C. out D. off 五、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. ____31____ A: Why? What happened? B: Well. ____32____ The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school. A: That’s a long walk. B: Yeah. ____33____ A: Oh, no! Did you get wet? B: Yes, I was late and wet. ____34____ They had gone to the museum. A: ____35____ That’s too bad. B: You are right. I’m unlucky. A. What a fine day today! B. This morning I arrived at the bus stop late. C. I have had a bad day today. D. So you missed a museum trip. E. And my classmates weren’t at school. F. And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella. G. I’m very happy to hear that. 六、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） Ⅰ. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOPE BOOKCLUBS A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club members meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. What you can and should do: · You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. · Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation. · Keep our place clean. · No pets and no smoking. · Take good care of books and return them on time. · You must ask for leave if you can not attend the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars a month Adults: 15 dollars a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655,send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com. 36. You are allowed to ________ in the book club. A. throw rubbish everywhere B. ask for leave if you can’t come C. bring your pet pig D. buy books 37. How much should a couple with their 9-year-old son pay for half a year? ________ A. 300 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. D. 480 dollars. 38. The text is most probably a(an) ________. A. guidebook B. magazine C. textbook D. advertisement B Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination. The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species (物种) on Earth. Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause. “Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生态系统).” We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance. “If the number of insect species keeps dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review. “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.” 39. The underlined word “extinction” means “________”. A pollution B. death C. harm D. protection 40. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A. the reason for producing food B. the problem of animals and plants C. the way to keep soil healthy D. the importance of insects 41. From the passage, we can know ________. A. insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem B. ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth C. humans’ actions influence the number of insects D. weather change has little influence on insects C I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than the other girls, so I often bent（弯曲）my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn（受战争严重破坏的）Europe. “Stand straight, and stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I? Stand straight, and stand tall,” he often reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, and stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, and stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）, it also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 42. Alisa often bent her body because _________. A. she lived a hard life B. she was taller than the other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade 43. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 44. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences _________. A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, and stand tall B. My grandfather’s life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend D We all might be angry now and then. We get angry after hours and hours of homework. We may be angry at a friend’s lie or distrust.Sometimes, we feel even worse after arguing with others or showing our angry in some way. Here are some things you can do to calm yourself and control your temper (脾气) before it gets control of you. Realize that you’re angry. When you’re angry, you notice it in your body. You feel hot and worried.Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as rapid heartbeat or breathing. If you’re not physically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice. One way to realize that you’re getting angry is to listen to the volume of your voice. Is it increasing? That’s a sign that you’re getting angry. Once you notice this, try to reduce your voice. Try not to speak too loudly. That will help you calm down. Follow your body’s signals, safely and slowly. Take deep breaths, in and out. Ask yourself what your body wants to do. If your hands want to clench (紧握) , or you want to shout, you can try to do them safely and slowly. This will stop you from your angry thoughts. Give yourself a time out. If you find that your friend lied to you and you feel really angry, what will you do next? Have a fight with him? I don’t think so. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts. This also helps you control anger and the situation. Of course, don’t just get away from the problem. Let your friend know that you just need a little private space. Then you may have a good talk with him. When you find a proper way to realize and control your anger, there will be a happier and wiser you. 46. According to the passage, you may ________ when you are angry. A. feel excited B. speak fast C. breathe rapidly D. jump up and down 47. According to the passage, what can you do if you want to clench your hands? A. Shout as loud as you can. B. Tell yourself to stop doing that. C. Listen to some soft music. D. Get something soft to hold tightly. 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Try not to speak loudly when you’re getting angry. B. Walking away when you get angry gives you time to calm down. C. Giving yourself a time out will make all the problems go away. D. Once you can control your anger properly, you’ll become much wiser and happier. E All of us may have experienced embarrassing moments. It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about someone else without realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on. Though these embarrassing moments don’t harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if these moments may have faded (消失) after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may last for years. When these kinds of feelings return, they are known as a “cringe attack (羞愧综合征)”. I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was younger. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me in front of everyone—for being so selfish. From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back. Why do these “cringe attacks” still pop up in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains give special attention to feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be. If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional (情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective (客观的) about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone in your embarrassment—everyone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better. 49. The writer talk about his own experience in Paragraph 3 _________. A. to show his love for strawberries B. to give an example of cringe attacks C. to explain that he was not really selfish D. to show everyone has embarrassing moments 50. According to Paragraph 4, the more emotional we are, _________. A. the more exciting life we will live B the shorter the event will stay in our memory C. the better we will remember about the event D. the more embarrassed we will feel about the event 51. What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with embarrassing moments? A. Taking them seriously. B. Just forgetting about them. C. Trying to improve ourselves. D. Comparing them with others’. 52. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. Ⅱ、任务型阅读 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 On a small farm, a lonely pig named Wilbur met a kind spider named Charlotte. Wilbur was sad because he would soon be sent to the butcher (屠宰场). But Charlotte had an idea—she spun (编织) magical words into her web to save him. First, she wrote “Some Pig”. People were amazed and came to see the special pig. Then she wrote “Great”, “Bright”, and “Humble (谦逊的)”. Everyone thought Wilbur was wonderful, and the farmer decided to keep him safe. But spinning webs was hard work. Charlotte grew weak. Before she died, she laid eggs and asked Wilbur to protect them. Soon after, she passed away. The farm was sad, but Wilbur kept his promise. When spring came, hundreds of baby spiders hatched. Some stayed, but most crawled away. Wilbur missed Charlotte but remembered her kindness. He grew up happily, knowing true friendship can change lives. This is the story of how a little spider saved a pig with love, proving (证明) that even the smallest animals can do great things. 53. Where did Wilbur and Charlotte live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. Why did people come to see Wilbur? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 七、单词拼写 56. Tomorrow is my best friend’s t________ (第十二个) birthday. 57. At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold m________ (奖牌). 58. After many years’ p________ (练习), he is good at swimming. 59. It’s lucky to have a friend who t________ (真正地) cares about us. 60. Actions speak l________ (大声) than words. 八、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，上周学校开展了以“建设绿色校园”为主题的实践活动，你参与了垃圾分类宣传活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Last week, our school held a practical activity about how to build a green school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阜阳实验中学2025—2026学年度九年级（上）期末考试 英语试卷 一、听力选择 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 3. When is the City Park Clean-up Day? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 4. What is the woman’s suggestion to protect the environment? A. Driving less. B. Reducing water waste. C. Putting litter into the dustbin. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成下面两个小题。 6. When did the man move to China? A. Half a month ago. B. Five years ago. C. Three months ago. 7. What is the girl studying? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Computer programming. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。 8. When did Li Hua lose his schoolbag? A. While he was playing football. B. When he bought a football. C. When he watched the boys playing football. 9. What’s his telephone number? A. 2370258. B. 2307528. C. 2370528. 10. How long has he had the schoolbag? A. Half a month. B. Half a week. C. Half a year. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon 12. Cindy drew ________and a dog on the wall. A. a teacher B. a girl C. a boy 13. Cindy was ________ when the headmaster passed. A. careful B. afraid C. happy 14. When the headmaster went away, Cindy was happy because ________. A. the headmaster smiled B. the headmaster touched her head C. the headmaster didn’t find out what she was doing 15. The drawing was ________ at last. A. on the wall B. on the blackboard C. on Cindy’s back 二、听力填空 你将听到的是一篇关于水资源严重浪费的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。 Fresh water is wasted and polluted! Where freshwater goes About 5% of the world’s fresh water goes to our homes for drinking, cooking and ________. The reasons of water waste People waste 50% to ________ of their yard water because they water grass when it’s hot ________! People also waste a large amount of water every time they leave water running for one minute. The situation of polluted water When people wash their ________ at home, 50% of the dirty water goes down and runs to freshwater rivers. About 40% of our rivers are ________. 三、单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Some songs written by Jay Zhou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s ________. A. purposes B. standards C. challenges D. qualities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以今天的标准来看，周杰伦10年前写的一些歌曲仍然很流行。 考查名词词义辨析。purposes 目的；standards 标准；challenges 挑战；qualities 质量。由“by today’s”可知是通过今天的标准来看十年前写的歌，其他选项都不符合题意。故选B。 2. — How can your company be so successful, Mr. Zhang? — It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ________. A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，贵公司是如何如此成功的？——以顾客能承受的价格生产高质量的产品。 考查动词辨析。pay付款；spend花费；buy买；afford买得起，负担得起。根据“It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can...”可知，以顾客能承受的价格生产高质量的产品。故选D。 3. —Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 4. —It will take ages for people there to ________ the fear of war. —Let’s pray for peace and an end to war. A. cancel B. disappear C. overcome D. separate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的人们需要很长时间才能克服对战争的恐惧。——让我们为和平和战争的结束祈祷。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；disappear消失；overcome战胜，克服；separate分开。根据答语“Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.”可知要为和平和战争的结束祈祷，因此是克服对战争的恐惧。故选C。 5. Mr. Wells never takes his work home, for he thinks private life should be kept ________ from business. A. simple B. secret C. different D. separate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：威尔斯先生从不把工作带回家，因为他认为私人生活应该与工作保持分离。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；secret秘密的；different不同的；separate分开的。根据“Mr. Wells never takes his work home”可知不把工作带回家的意思就是把工作和生活分开。故选D。 6. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：说起来我很惭愧，但是我在会上被老板质问时撒了谎。 考查被动语态。根据“It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when…at the meeting by my boss.”可知，句子是when引导的省略的时间状语从句，省略主语I和be动词，主语和question是被关系，因此此处用过去分词形式“questioned”。故选C。 7. —The lesson that the novel Ordinary World has taught me is that even though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it. —In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class. A. above B. against C. beyond D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小说《平凡的世界》教会我的是，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱它，享受它。——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；beyond超越；including包括。根据“sometimes a good book can teach you things...your class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西。故选C。 8. The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing. A. at a time B. at times C. at one time D. by the time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的小猫，他觉得很值得做。 考查介词短语。at a time依次，逐一，每次；at times有时；at one time一度，从前；by the time到……时候为止。care for表示“照顾”，此处应是表示他照顾小猫的方式，因此应用at a time表示他一次要照顾两只小猫。故选A。 9. As a language learner, you’d better develop a great understanding of foreign cultures. For instance, a lady in the UK doesn’t like to be asked ________. A. what’s her name B. how much she weighs C. whether she had been married D. where she came from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名语言学习者，你最好深入了解外国文化。例如，在英国，女士不喜欢被问体重。 考查文化常识及宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，C选项时态有误，询问婚姻状况通常用一般现在时或现在完成时；D选项时态也有误，一般询问某人来自哪里，会用一般现在时。根据英国文化常识，询问女士体重是不礼貌的，因此B项“她多重”符合语境。故选B。 10. —Thank you for lending me your English book yesterday! — ________. A. Don’t say so B. It doesn’t matter C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨天借给我你的英语书！——不客气。 考查情景交际。Don’t say so不要这么说；It doesn’t matter没关系；No problem不客气；Never mind别在意。根据“Thank you for lending me your English book yesterday!”可知，此处表示感谢。当对方表示感谢时，常用“No problem”来回应，表示“不客气，没问题”。故选C。 四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The human population is growing so fast and so is the amount of things we use and ____11____ every day! It’s time for us to think of ways to change what we are doing to the earth. ____12____ , with the support of our friends, families and classmates, there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment! Drive our cars less. There are many great ways to ____13____ . We can walk or ride a bike instead of ____14____ to where we need to go! Carpooling（拼车）is also a ____15____ way to get around and it means we can spend more time with our friends and families! It is a very good way to reduce ____16____ pollution. Use less electricity and ____17____ . Turn off the lights when we leave a room! And remember to turn off small machines when we don’t use them ____18____ it saves a lot of energy through the day. Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing our teeth can also make a big ____19____ to the earth. One small step for humans is a big ____20____ for the environment. It’s never too late to make a small change as long as we put our heart into it! 11. A. throw away B. go away C. run away D. burn away 12. A. Silently B. Luckily C. Recently D. Finally 13. A. help out B. deal with C. leave out D. get around 14. A. taking a bus B. driving a car C. taking the subway D. running 15. A. bad B. quiet C. great D. fair 16. A. air B. noise C. light D. white 17. A. time B. water C. energy D. paper 18. A. as B. after C. before D. when 19. A. difference B. problem C. progress D. hope 20. A. point B. record C. task D. jump 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的几种方法，可以从身边的小事做起。 【11题详解】 句意：人口增长如此之快，我们每天使用和丢弃的东西的数量也是如此之多。 throw away扔掉；go away走开；run away逃跑；burn away烧掉.。根据“ there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment!”可知，要保护环境，说明此处指的是破坏环境的事，即“扔掉的东西太多”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有了朋友、家人和同学的支持，我们可以做很多简单的事情来保护环境！ Silently静静地；Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Finally最后。 上文讲到“是时候想办法改变我们对地球所做的事情了”，而做这些有朋友、家人和同学的支持，应是很幸运的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有很多很好出去走动的方法。 help out帮助……摆脱困难；deal with处理；leave out遗漏；get around各处走动。 根据“We can walk or ride a bike”可知，此处是介绍出行的方式，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以步行或骑自行车，而不是开车去我们需要去的地方。 taking a bus乘公交车；driving a car开车；taking the subway乘地铁；running跑步。根据“Drive our cars less. ”可知，应是用步行，骑自行车代替开车，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：拼车也是一种很好的出行方式，这意味着我们可以有更多的时间与朋友和家人在一起。 bad坏的；quiet安静的；great极好的；fair公平的。上文讲述了“用步行，骑自行车代替开车出行”，结合“ it means we can spend more time with our friends and families”可知，此处列出的“拼车”也是一种很好地出行方式，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这是减少空气污染的一个很好的方法。 air空气；noise噪音；light光；white白色。根据“Drive our cars less”和“Carpooling（拼车）”可知，少开私家车可以减少空气污染，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：使用更少的电力和能源。 time时间；water水；energy能源；paper纸。 根据“electricity”和下文“Turn off the lights...turning off the water”可知，此处指节约电和水，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们不使用小型机器时，记得关掉它们，因为这可以节省一整天的能源。 as因为；after在……以后；before在……以前；when在……时候。 空后“it saves a lot of energy through the day”是空前“turn off small machines when we don’t use them”的原因，所以用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一些简单的事情，比如刷牙时关掉水，也会对地球造成很大的影响。 difference区别；problem问题；progress进步；hope希望。make a big difference to“对……很大的产生影响”，固定短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：人类的一小步就是环境的一大步。 point要点；record记录；task任务；jump跳。“One small step ”和“a big jump”相对应，故选D。 B Three high school students were very upset, so they went to the teacher’s office to ask for help. “Mr James, we have been ____21____ about the coming exam these days. What should we do?” one of them asked. Mr James smiled and showed his coffee cup, asking, “Can you guess how heavy it is?” They started to give different answers. Mr James shook his head and laughed, “You will never ____22____ its correct weight, ____23____ you will never know how long I’d like to hold it.” The students all laughed, too. They thought Mr James was telling a ____24____. “OK, listen!” Mr James said. “If I hold it for only two minutes, it almost has no weight for me. If I hold it for an hour, it may become heavier as I begin to feel ____25____. If I hold it for a whole day or even a week, my arm will be very painful or even be ____26____. In fact, the weight of the coffee cup doesn’t ____27____ at all. But the longer I hold it, the heavier I will feel.” The students all nodded their heads in ____28____. Mr James continued explaining, “This coffee cup is just like the worries and stresses you have for your coming exam. The longer you carry them with you, the ____29____ burden （负担）you will have. Therefore, you should learn to put _____30_____ your ‘coffee cup’ now and then.” 21. A. happy B. bored C. satisfied D. worried 22. A. guess B. count C. weigh D. match 23. A. but B. so C. because D. unless 24. A. fact B. story C. lie D. joke 25. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. interested 26. A. cut B. broken C. burned D. beaten 27. A. change B. lose C. keep D. disappear 28. A. doubt B. trouble C. public D. agreement 29. A. sweeter B. lighter C. heavier D. smaller 30. A. down B. up C. out D. off 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生为即将到来的考试感到担心，老师用拿着咖啡杯时间越久就越沉的道理告诉他们，要适当地放下这些压力。 【21题详解】 句意：詹姆斯先生，这些天我们一直在担心即将到来的考试。 happy开心的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的。根据“Three high school students were very upset”以及“about the coming exam these days”可知，担心即将到来的考试，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你永远猜不到它的正确重量，因为你永远不知道我想拿着它多久。 guess猜测；count数数；weigh重；match匹配。根据“Can you guess how heavy it is”可知，没有猜中它的重量，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你永远猜不到它的正确重量，因为你永远不知道我想拿着它多久。 but但是；so因此；because因为；unless除非。“不知道要拿着咖啡杯多久”是“猜不出它重量”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们以为詹姆斯先生在开玩笑。 fact事实；story故事；lie谎言；joke玩笑。根据“The students all laughed, too”可知，他们以为老师在讲笑话，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，它可能会变得更重，因为我开始感到累。 tired疲惫的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“If I hold it for an hour, it may become heavier”可知，拿着时间越久就越感觉到累，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一整天，甚至一个星期，我的手臂会很疼，甚至会断。 cut剪切；broken破损的；burned燃烧；beaten击败。根据“If I hold it for a whole day or even a week”可知，如果长时间拿着这个杯子，手臂有断的危险，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，咖啡杯的重量根本没有改变。 change改变；lose失去；keep保持；disappear消失。根据“the weight of the coffee cup doesn’t …”以及“But the longer I hold it, the heavier I will feel”可知，重量其实没有变，但是拿着越久就觉得越沉，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们都点头表示同意。 doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；public公共；agreement同意。根据“all nodded their heads”可知，点头表示同意，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你背负的时间越长，你的负担就越重。 sweeter更甜的；lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；smaller更小的。根据“But the longer I hold it, the heavier I will feel”以及“This coffee cup is just like the worries and stresses”可知，把压力比作这个咖啡杯，拿着越久，越感觉到沉重，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，你应该学会时不时地放下你的“咖啡杯”。 down向下；up向上；out出去；off离开。根据“This coffee cup is just like the worries and stresses you have for your coming exam”以及“The longer you carry them with you, the…”可知，拿着越久就越沉，那么就要学着放下，故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. ____31____ A: Why? What happened? B: Well. ____32____ The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school. A: That’s a long walk. B: Yeah. ____33____ A: Oh, no! Did you get wet? B: Yes, I was late and wet. ____34____ They had gone to the museum. A: ____35____ That’s too bad. B: You are right. I’m unlucky. A. What a fine day today! B. This morning I arrived at the bus stop late. C. I have had a bad day today. D. So you missed a museum trip. E. And my classmates weren’t at school. F. And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella. G. I’m very happy to hear that. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Tim向Lucy倾诉自己糟糕的一天，包括没赶上公交车、淋雨步行去学校、迟到，还错过了班级的博物馆旅行。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?”及后文描述的一系列倒霉事件可知，Tim在总结糟糕的一天，选项C“我今天过得很糟糕。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school.”可知，此处应解释错过公交车的原因，选项B“今天早上我到公交站晚了。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Oh, no! Did you get wet?”可知，在询问对方是否淋湿，说明空处是描述下雨了，选项F“然后开始下雨，我没带伞。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“They had gone to the museum.”可知，同学们去了博物馆，说明他们没有在学校，选项E“我的同学们不在学校。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“They had gone to the museum.”可知，同学们都去了博物馆，因此错过了去博物馆，选项D“所以你错过了博物馆之旅。”符合语境。故选D。 六、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） Ⅰ. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOPE BOOKCLUBS A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club members meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. What you can and should do: · You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. · Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation. · Keep our place clean. · No pets and no smoking. · Take good care of books and return them on time. · You must ask for leave if you can not attend the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars a month Adults: 15 dollars a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655,send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com. 36. You are allowed to ________ in the book club. A. throw rubbish everywhere B. ask for leave if you can’t come C. bring your pet pig D. buy books 37. How much should a couple with their 9-year-old son pay for half a year? ________ A. 300 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. D. 480 dollars. 38. The text is most probably a(an) ________. A. guidebook B. magazine C. textbook D. advertisement 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了名为“希望书会”的图书俱乐部的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must ask for leave if you can not attend the discussion.”可知，如果不能参加讨论，必须请假。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8—18: 10 dollars a month”和“Adults: 15 dollars a month”可知，9岁的孩子每个月是10美元，半年是60美元，夫妇是两个成年人，每个月15美元，半年是180美元，总计240美元，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655,send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.”可知，本文是一篇关于图书俱乐部的宣传广告，故选D。 B Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination. The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species (物种) on Earth. Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause. “Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生态系统).” We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance. “If the number of insect species keeps dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review. “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.” 39. The underlined word “extinction” means “________”. A. pollution B. death C. harm D. protection 40. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A. the reason for producing food B. the problem of animals and plants C. the way to keep soil healthy D. the importance of insects 41. From the passage, we can know ________. A. insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem B. ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth C. humans’ actions influence the number of insects D. weather change has little influence on insects 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了昆虫数量急剧下降的原因及其对地球生态系统的重大影响，并呼吁人们重视环境保护。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Insects are indeed on the way to extinction”以及“The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years”可知，昆虫数量急剧下降，应是正在走向灭绝，“extinction”指昆虫正在走向灭绝。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。第5段提到昆虫的作用包括授粉、分解动植物残骸以保持土壤健康，以及作为其他动物的食物来源，整段围绕“昆虫的重要性”展开。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the use of pesticides…destroy insects’ living areas”和“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years”可推知，人类行为影响昆虫数量。故选C。 C I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than the other girls, so I often bent（弯曲）my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn（受战争严重破坏的）Europe. “Stand straight, and stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I? Stand straight, and stand tall,” he often reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, and stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, and stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）, it also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 42. Alisa often bent her body because _________. A. she lived a hard life B. she was taller than the other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade 43. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 44. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences _________. A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, and stand tall B. My grandfather’s life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was much taller than the other girls, so I often bent（弯曲）my body at the back of the line.”我比其他的女孩高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者只所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.””我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我︰“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可见，爷爷不仅没有嘲笑她，还会鼓励她站直了，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题，根据““Stand straight, and stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）, it also tells me to be proud of who I am.”站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议。它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可见爷爷的这句话使她有了自信，故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据““Stand straight, and stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）, it also tells me to be proud of who I am.”“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条建议来改善我的姿势，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。由此可见，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Stand straight, stand tall”，这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信。故选A。 D We all might be angry now and then. We get angry after hours and hours of homework. We may be angry at a friend’s lie or distrust.Sometimes, we feel even worse after arguing with others or showing our angry in some way. Here are some things you can do to calm yourself and control your temper (脾气) before it gets control of you. Realize that you’re angry. When you’re angry, you notice it in your body. You feel hot and worried.Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as rapid heartbeat or breathing. If you’re not physically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice. One way to realize that you’re getting angry is to listen to the volume of your voice. Is it increasing? That’s a sign that you’re getting angry. Once you notice this, try to reduce your voice. Try not to speak too loudly. That will help you calm down. Follow your body’s signals, safely and slowly. Take deep breaths, in and out. Ask yourself what your body wants to do. If your hands want to clench (紧握) , or you want to shout, you can try to do them safely and slowly. This will stop you from your angry thoughts. Give yourself a time out. If you find that your friend lied to you and you feel really angry, what will you do next? Have a fight with him? I don’t think so. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts. This also helps you control anger and the situation. Of course, don’t just get away from the problem. Let your friend know that you just need a little private space. Then you may have a good talk with him. When you find a proper way to realize and control your anger, there will be a happier and wiser you. 46. According to the passage, you may ________ when you are angry. A. feel excited B. speak fast C. breathe rapidly D. jump up and down 47. According to the passage, what can you do if you want to clench your hands? A. Shout as loud as you can. B. Tell yourself to stop doing that. C. Listen to some soft music. D. Get something soft to hold tightly. 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Try not to speak loudly when you’re getting angry. B. Walking away when you get angry gives you time to calm down. C. Giving yourself a time out will make all the problems go away. D. Once you can control your anger properly, you’ll become much wiser and happier. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些方法教我们如何控制愤怒。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as rapid heartbeat or breathing. ”可知，生气时，呼吸可能会变快。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If your hands want to clench (紧握) , or you want to shout, you can try to do them safely and slowly. ”可知，找些柔软的东西紧紧抓住。选项D符合文意。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try not to speak too loudly. (尽量不要大声说话。) Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts. (走开让你有时间冷静下来，整理情绪。) When you find a proper way to realize and control your anger, there will be a happier and wiser you. (当你找到一个适当的方式来认识和控制你的愤怒， 就会有一个更快乐、更智慧的你。) ”可知，ABD符合文意，C项原文未提及。故选C。 E All of us may have experienced embarrassing moments. It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about someone else without realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on. Though these embarrassing moments don’t harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if these moments may have faded (消失) after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may last for years. When these kinds of feelings return, they are known as a “cringe attack (羞愧综合征)”. I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was younger. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me in front of everyone—for being so selfish. From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back. Why do these “cringe attacks” still pop up in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains give special attention to feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be. If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional (情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective (客观的) about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone in your embarrassment—everyone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better. 49. The writer talk about his own experience in Paragraph 3 _________. A. to show his love for strawberries B. to give an example of cringe attacks C. to explain that he was not really selfish D. to show everyone has embarrassing moments 50. According to Paragraph 4, the more emotional we are, _________. A. the more exciting life we will live B. the shorter the event will stay in our memory C. the better we will remember about the event D. the more embarrassed we will feel about the event 51. What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with embarrassing moments? A. Taking them seriously. B. Just forgetting about them. C. Trying to improve ourselves. D. Comparing them with others’. 52. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中常见的尴尬现象以及如何去应对这些情况。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When these kinds of feelings return, they are known as a ‘cringe attack (羞愧综合征)’.”和“... my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back.”可知，作者列举自己的亲身经历是想说明什么是“羞愧综合征”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be.”可知，感觉越强烈，记忆就越强烈。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.”可知，与其试着忘记我们做过事，我们还不如试着接受那一刻的自己，思考如何才能变得更好。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“All of us may have experienced embarrassing moments.”可知，第①段是引出话题；根据第二段“When these kinds of feelings return, they are known as a ‘cringe attack (羞愧综合征)’.”，第三段“I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when ...”和第四段“Why do these ‘cringe attacks’ still pop up in our daily lives ...”可知，第②③④段主要介绍什么是“羞愧综合征”；根据“So how can we deal with this?”可知，第⑤段是如何解决这种情况。综上，C选项为本文的结构图。故选C。 Ⅱ、任务型阅读 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 On a small farm, a lonely pig named Wilbur met a kind spider named Charlotte. Wilbur was sad because he would soon be sent to the butcher (屠宰场). But Charlotte had an idea—she spun (编织) magical words into her web to save him. First, she wrote “Some Pig”. People were amazed and came to see the special pig. Then she wrote “Great”, “Bright”, and “Humble (谦逊的)”. Everyone thought Wilbur was wonderful, and the farmer decided to keep him safe. But spinning webs was hard work. Charlotte grew weak. Before she died, she laid eggs and asked Wilbur to protect them. Soon after, she passed away. The farm was sad, but Wilbur kept his promise. When spring came, hundreds of baby spiders hatched. Some stayed, but most crawled away. Wilbur missed Charlotte but remembered her kindness. He grew up happily, knowing true friendship can change lives. This is the story of how a little spider saved a pig with love, proving (证明) that even the smallest animals can do great things. 53. Where did Wilbur and Charlotte live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. Why did people come to see Wilbur? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. On a small farm. 54. Because they were amazed by the words in Charlotte’s web. 55. True friendship changes lives and even the smallest animals can do great things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛通过在她的网上编织神奇的词语来拯救小猪威尔伯的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“On a small farm, a lonely pig named Wilbur met a kind spider named Charlotte.”可知，威尔伯和夏洛特住在一个小农场。故填On a small farm. 【54题详解】 根据“First, she wrote ‘Some Pig’. People were amazed and came to see the special pig.”可知，人们来看威尔伯，因为他们都对夏洛特网上的字感到惊讶。故填Because they were amazed by the words in Charlotte’s web. 【55题详解】 根据“He grew up happily, knowing true friendship can change lives.”和“This is the story of how a little spider saved a pig with love, proving (证明) that even the smallest animals can do great things.”可知，我们从故事中能够学到真正的友谊可以改变生活，即使是最小的动物也能做伟大的事情。故填True friendship changes lives and even the smallest animals can do great things. 七、单词拼写 56. Tomorrow is my best friend’s t________ (第十二个) birthday. 【答案】twelfth##welfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我最好的朋友的十二岁生日。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“第十二个”，twelfth“第十二”，序数词。twelfth birthday“十二岁生日”。故填twelfth。 57. At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold m________ (奖牌). 【答案】(m)edals 【解析】 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会上，我们的运动员赢得了四十枚金牌。medal“奖牌”，可数名词，forty后跟可数名词复数medals。故填(m)edals。 58. After many years’ p________ (练习), he is good at swimming. 【答案】practice##ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，他擅长游泳了。根据汉语提示、首字母及“many years’”可知，空处应是名词形式practice“练习”，此处表示一个整体概念，意为“多年的练习”，为不可数名词。故填practice。 59. It’s lucky to have a friend who t________ (真正地) cares about us. 【答案】truly##ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个真正在意我们的朋友，是很幸运的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“真正地”，truly“真正地”，副词，这里修饰动词“cares”。故填truly。 60. Actions speak l________ (大声) than words. 【答案】(l)ouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“...than words”可知此处应用比较级。再结合首字母以及括号内汉语提示，可知此处应填louder“更大声地”。 故填(l)ouder。 八、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，上周学校开展了以“建设绿色校园”为主题的实践活动，你参与了垃圾分类宣传活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Last week, our school held a practical activity about how to build a green school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, our school held a practical activity about how to build a green school. The purpose of it is to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. As a student, I took several actions. First, I designed eye-catching posters that explained the importance and methods of separating waste and I put them up on the school’s noticeboard. Also, I organized a speech to explain why recycling matters and how to recycle. Students actively joined, asked questions and shared ideas. Through this experience, I realized it’s our duty to keep the environment clean. Let’s work together for a greener future! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需围绕垃圾分类宣传活动的目的、个人行动、活动效果及个人感悟展开，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作背景与活动主题，简要介绍学校上周开展的“建设绿色校园”实践活动； 第二步：具体阐述活动目的与个人行动，说明活动旨在提高学生环保意识，详细描述自己设计海报、组织演讲等具体行动； 第三步：描述活动效果与个人感悟，呼吁大家共同努力。 [亮点词汇] ①organize a speech 组织一场演讲 ②work together 共同努力 [高分句型] Also, I organized a speech to explain why recycling matters and how to recycle.（why引导宾语从句；疑问词+动词不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $