各单元短语整理（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版六年级下册8个单元核心短语，涵盖动物寓言、习惯养成、健康饮食等主题，搭建从基础短语记忆到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按单元独立分类，设“掌握情况”空白栏供学生自测，培养学习能力。包含动词短语、情感表达等多元类型，如“get angry”“say happily”关联生活场景，提升语言能力。通过“one day”与“some day”等易混短语对比，助学生辨析差异，培养思维品质。教师可据此设计分层教学，学生能自主检测薄弱点，高效复习。

译林版小学英语六年级下册各单元短语整理 第一单元（Unit1） 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 这森林里 in the forest 2 又大又壮 large and strong / big and strong 3 一天 one day 4 路过 walk by 5 唤醒 wake up 6 生气 get angry 7 想要吃老鼠 want to eat the mouse 8 某一天 some day 9 这么小和弱 so small and weak 10 让某人干某事 let sb.do sth. 11 让这只老鼠走开 let the mouse go 12 第二天 the next day 13 用一张大网抓住狮子 catch the lion with a large net 14 用它的厉牙咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth 15 出去 get out 16 破网而出 get out from the net 17 就在那时 just then 18 在网上做了一个大洞 make a big hole in the net 19 从那时起 from then on 20 变成朋友 become friends 21 帮助狮子逃脱 help the lion escape 22 平静地说 say quietly 23 大声地笑 laugh loudly 24 伤心地问 ask sadly 25 高兴地说 say happily 26 甜品店 the sweet shop 27 狐狸和乌鸦 The fox and the crow 28 动物寓言 animal fables 29 玩得很开心 have a good time / have a lot of fun 30 乒乓球打得好 play table tennis well 31 大声地为他们喝彩 cheer for them loudly 32 用力击球 hit the ball hard 33 在地上发现一个洞 find a hole in the ground 34 太深 too deep 35 够得着它 reach it 36 有一个主意（想法） have an idea 37 很快带来一些水 bring some water quickly 38 把它倒进洞里 pour it into the hole 39 看起来伤心 look sad 40 帮他上来 help him get out / help him up 41 去他那里 go to him 42 变得开心 become happy 43 带他到一个办公室 take him to an office 44 给他一块糖 give him a sweet 45 喜欢帮助人 like helping people 46 开心地大笑 laugh happily 47 一个快乐的男孩 a happy boy 48 快速地跑 run fast 49 悲伤地哭泣 cry sadly 第二单元（Unit2） 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 有许多好习惯 have many good habits 2 起床早 get up early 3 从不晚睡觉 never go to bed late 4 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 5 睡觉前 before bedtime / before going to bed 6 把他的东西整理得井井有条 put his things in order 7 在家做得好 do well at home 8 完成某人的家庭作业 finish one’s homework 9 晚饭前 / 晚饭后 before dinner / after dinner 10 睡觉晚 go to bed late 11 听他的老师们说 listen to his teachers 12 保持他的房间干净而整齐 keep his room clean and tidy 13 帮助他的父母 help his parents 14 有一些坏习惯 have some bad habits 15 早晨感到困 feel sleepy in the morning 16 做他的家庭作业做到夜里很晚 do his homework late at night 17 很了解他 know him well 18 昨夜 last night 19 走得快 walk fast 20 按时吃早饭 have breakfast on time 21 四匹矮马 four ponies 22 跑步穿过草地 run through the grass 23 洗脸 wash one’s face 24 来看望她 come to see her 25 带你参观我们的房子 show you around our house 26 走进客厅 walk into the living room 27 又大又干净 big and clean 28 又小又好看 small and nice 29 看见许多玩具在地板上 see many toys on the floor 30 把你的书和玩具摆放整齐 put your books and toys in order 31 在床下面 / 后面 under the bed / behind the bed 32 跑得快 / 跑得慢 run fast / run slowly 33 走得快 / 走得慢 walk fast / walk slowly 34 唱得好 / 唱得差 sing well / sing badly 35 谁的卧室 whose bedroom 36 一间凌乱的卧室 a messy bedroom Unit3 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 健康的饮食 a healthy diet 2 喜欢吃糖 like eating sweets 3 喜欢喝水 like drinking water 4 一点水 a little water 5 吃许多糖果 eat a lot of sweets 6 早饭吃面包喝牛奶 have some bread and milk for breakfast 7 一些鱼和肉 some fish and meat 8 几个鸡蛋 a few eggs 9 每周 every week 10 吃许多面条 have a lot of noodles 11 吃一个鸡蛋 eat an egg 12 一些蔬菜 some vegetables 13 吃一点米饭 eat a little rice 14 喜欢甜食 like sweet food 15 一次吃一点 eat a little at a time 16 每天吃水果 eat some fruit every day 17 出去 get out 18 冰箱里的许多食物 much food in the fridge 19 不得不去超市 have to go to the supermarket 20 和我一起去 come with me 21 看见一些饮料 see some drinks 22 要一些可乐 have some cola 23 拿一小瓶 take a small bottle 24 喝太多可乐 drink too much cola 25 想要一些鱼 want some fish 26 想要这条大鱼 want the big fish 27 需要许多米 need a lot of rice 28 拿这个大袋 take the big bag 29 太重/轻 too heavy/light 30 休息一下 have a rest =take a rest 31 在健康饮食中 in a healthy diet 32 对你的身体有益 be good for your body 33 在你的餐点中 in your meals 34 吃些粥 have some porridge 35 馒头 steamed buns 36 西方/中国人 Western/Chinese people 37 吃谷物和香肠 have cereal and sausages 38 …怎么样 What about sth.=How about sth. 39 做…怎么样 What about doing sth.=How about doing sth. 40 对你的牙齿有害 be bad for your teeth Unit4 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 道路安全 road safety 2 许多繁忙的道路 many busy roads 3 在城市里 in the city 4 安全地过马路 cross the road safely 5 安全地通过一条繁忙的马路 cross a busy road safely 6 看交通灯 look at the traffic lights 7 等待绿灯 wait for the green man 8 看红灯 see the red man 9 保持安全 keep safe 10 在人行道上等待 wait on the pavement 11 小心小汽车和自行车 look out for cars and bikes 12 看左边 look left 13 看右边 look right 14 和其他人一起过马路 cross the road with other people 15 很容易看见你 see you easily 16 一些孩子 some children 17 一个孩子 a child 18 在路上玩 play on the road 19 许多小汽车和自行车 many cars and bikes 20 遵守规则 follow the rules 21 在路上保持安全 stay safe on the road 22 必须寻找一条斑马线 must look for a zebra crossing 23 等待公交车 wait for the bus 24 等我 wait for me 25 其他人 the other people 26 绝不能快速地跑步 mustn't run quickly 27 马路的左边 the left side of the road 28 在马路的右边驾驶 drive on the right side of the road 29 除了我 except me 30 除了香港和澳门 except Hong Kong and Macau 31 去看他们的阿姨 go to see their aunt 32 乘车 take the bus 33 上/下车 get on/off the bus 34 如此多的车 so many cars 35 如此多的水 so much water 36 快点去 go fast 37 一个红灯 a red light 38 看绿灯 look at the green light 39 在公交车站 at the bus stop 40 必须停下来 must stop 41 继续，继续前进 go on 42 跑得快 run fast 43 你生病了 you're sick 44 班级规则 classroom rules 45 玩球类游戏 play ball games 46 大声地谈论 talk loudly 47 保持桌子干净 keep your desk clean 48 在课堂上听你老师讲 listen to your teachers in class Unit5 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 儿童节 Children's Day 2 在儿童节 on Children's Day 3 这周日 this Sunday 4 举办聚会 have a party 5 在迈克家 at Mike's house 6 买些零食和饮料 buy some snacks and drinks 7 从家里带些水果 bring some fruit from home 8 把他们的东西带到了迈克家 bring their things to Mike's house 9 和她的朋友一起玩 play with her friends 10 首先玩玩具 play with the toys first 11 在聚会上 at the party 12 星期天上午 Sunday morning 13 在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoon 14 就在那时 just then 15 一些气球 some balloons 16 玩会儿，玩得开心 have some fun 17 朝窗外看 look out of the window 18 可爱的雪 the lovely snow 19 去一个西方的派对 go to a Western party 20 带个礼物 take a gift 21 到得太早 arrive too early 22 几分钟之后 a few minutes later 23 弹钢琴 play the piano 24 讲故事 tell a story 25 表演戏剧 put on a play 26 穿他的新衣服 wear his new clothes 27 想一些聚会游戏 think of some party games 28 知道有关聚会的知识 know about parties 29 回答麦克的问题 answer Mike's question 30 为聚会做某事 do sth.for the party 31 了解派对 know about parties 32 寻找一些水果 look for some fruit 33 照顾小孩 look after the little child 34 看黑板 look at the blackboard 35 借一些书 borrow some books 36 讲故事 tell a story 37 弹钢琴 play the piano 38 一个小丑出现了 a clown appears Unit 6 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 想要学习…… want to learn about 2 等等看 wait and see 3 发现这个国家 find out about this country 4 上课前 before the lessons 5 问我的网友 ask my e-friend 6 有一个澳大利亚的网友 have an e-friend in Australia 7 来自澳大利亚 come from Australia 8 找关于澳大利亚的书和杂志 look for books and magazines aboutAustralia 9 在网上阅读关于… read about.on the Internet 10 寄给我一些照片 send me some photos 11 许多有趣的事 many interesting things 12 喜欢动物 like animals 13 体育运动爱好者 sport lovers 14 澳式橄榄球 Australian Football 15 非常令人激动 very exciting 16 一个美丽城市 a beautiful city 17 许多人 many people 18 每年 every year 19 欢迎参观者 welcome visitors 20 读有关……的书 read books about 21 动植物公园 parks for plants and animals 22 有趣的地方 interesting places 23 有时下雨 sometimes rainy 24 有趣的城市 interesting cities 25 在这个国家 in the country 26 例如 for example 27 大本钟 Big Ben 28 伦敦眼 London Eye 29 （伦敦）塔桥 Tower Bridge 30 有新鲜空气 Havefreshair 31 （美国）黄石国家公园 Yellstone NationalPark 32 美丽的风景 fair view 33 （澳大利亚）大堡礁 the Great Barrier Reef 34 （英国）巨石阵 Stonehenge 35 做份土豆色拉 make a potato salad 36 你觉得呢？ What do you think? 37 想当一名厨师 want to be a cook 38 为我做鱼 Cookfishforme 39 做一些三明治 make some sandwiches 40 等着野餐 wait to have the picnic 41 一个有趣的国家 an interesting country 42 学习烹饪 learn about cooking 43 告诉你有关英国的知识 telling you about the UK 44 喜欢我们的袋鼠和考拉 love our kangaroos and koalas 45 认识一个来自澳大利亚的女士 knowawomanfrom Australia 46 找到中国长城。 find the Great Wall in China 47 找到关于这些地方的更多信息 findmore informationabout theseplaces 48 喜欢吃美食 like eating nice food. 49 读报纸 read newspapers 50 在厨房里忙碌 be very busy in the kitchen 51 迫不及待去野餐 can't wait to have the picnic 52 下个月 Nextmonth Unit7 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 谈论他们的暑假计划 talk about their plans for the summerholiday 2 谈论他的旅行计划 talk about his travel plans 3 与某人谈论某事 talk to sb.about sth. 4 回伦敦 go back to London 5 多久 how long 6 呆在那儿一个月 stay there for a month 7 你怎么样？ What about you? 8 拜访我的叔叔阿姨 visit my aunt and uncle 9 听起来很棒！ Sounds great! 10 乘飞机去北京 go to Beijing by plane 11 乘火车去 go by train 12 参观海洋公园 visit Ocean Park 13 把一些照片展示给你看 show you some photos=show some photos to you 14 假期后 after the holiday 15 做得好！ Well done! 16 读一本游记 read a travel book 17 环游世界 travel around the world 18 旅游计划 travel plans 19 参观很多地方 visit many places 20 到达英国 get to the UK 21 乘出租车 take a taxi 22 想成为旅游者 want to be a traveller 23 不同的计划 different plans 24 一个精彩的暑假 a wonderful summer holiday 25 对……感到兴奋 be excited about 26 找到乌鲁鲁巨石 find Uluru 27 科罗拉多大峡谷 the Grand Canyon 28 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 29 尼亚加拉大瀑布 Niagara Falls 30 在暑假忙碌 be busy in the summer holiday 31 玩玩具 play with his toys 32 充满乐趣 be full ofjoy 33 令人兴奋的计划 exciting plans 34 知道一些很棒的城市 know about some great cities 35 去度暑假 go for the summer holiday 36 和我的家人去香港 go to Hong Kong with my family 37 去迪士尼 go to Disneyland Unit8 序号 中文短语 英文翻译 掌握情况 1 我们的梦想 our dreams 2 和…相处得好 get on well with 3 上/下公交车 get on/off the bus 4 想成为艺术家/宇航员 want to be an artist/astronaut 5 询问孩子他们的梦想 ask the children about their dreams 6 想走在火星上 want to walk on Mars 7 在未来 in the future 8 想要做…事 want to do sth. 9 看所有的星星 look at all the stars 10 想要成为 want to be… 11 想要成为舞蹈家、作家、钢琴家 want to be a dancer/writer/pianist 12 想要成为科学家、警察、厨师、足球运动员 want to be a scientist/policeman/cook/football player 13 在未来 in the future 14 想要帮助人们 want to help people 15 为孩子们写故事 write stories for children 16 在世界杯比赛上踢足球 play in the World Cup 17 驾驶宇宙飞船去月球 fly a spaceship to theMoon 18 使人们健康美丽、开心 make people healthy and beautiful/happy 19 在公园里画画 paint pictures in the park 20 喜欢画画 like painting 21 去烹饪学校 go to cooking school 22 都有一个梦想 all have a dream 23 谈论我的梦想 talk about my dream 24 上绘画课 have painting lessons 25 铺床 make the bed 26 为某人做衣服 make clothes for sb. 27 关心他们的牙齿 care about their teeth 28 小心 be careful 29 和某人谈论我的梦想 talk to /with sb.about my dream 30 照顾 look after=take care of 31 照顾某人 take care of sb. 32 照顾、爱护孩子们的牙齿 take care of children's teeth 33 看你们的梦想成真 see your dreams come true 34 有他们的梦想 have their dreams 35 努力学习/学习好 study hard/well 36 勇敢和强壮 be brave and strong 37 有一个大梦想 have a big dream 38 擅长写作 be good at writing 39 写关于…… write about 40 读很多书 read many books 41 做更多的运动 do more sport 42 实现我的梦想 make my dream come true 43 在我们组里 in our group 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $