江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语

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2026-02-06
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2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 (分值:150分 时长:120分钟) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. It will be a ____ day tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy 2. We had better ____ alone at night. It’s not safe. A. not go out B. not to go out C. don’t go out D. not going out 3. —Why do you save your pocket money? — ____ poor children in the mountain areas. A. Help B. Helping C. To help D. Helped 4. ____ my mother was making dinner in the kitchen, I was reading. A. When B. While C. As D. If 5. Chinese soldiers (战士) ____ our country from being attacked. They are our heroes. A. provide B. protect C. produce D. prepare 6. Be kind to others, ____ you will make more good friends. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. Little Tom fell off the bike because he couldn’t keep ____ . A. relaxed B. noisy C. satisfied D. balanced 8. Firemen came to ____ the big fire quickly. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 9. What is the sentence structure of “Our school looks beautiful.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 10. —The sports meeting is so exciting! — ____ ! I can’t agree more. A. Never mind B. You said it C. That’s all right D. With pleasure 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) “What are you busy with, Mum?” a 6-year-old girl asked her mother one day. “Making dinner for our __11__ , ” her mother answered. “Why?” the girl asked. “She __12__ her daughter. She’s quite __13__ now. We should __14__ her,” her mother said. “ __15__ does she need our care?” the girl asked again. “Because she can’t do the __16__ things she used to do with her __17__ . She doesn’t know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder __18__ her to do now. Maybe you can __19__ a way to help her yourself,” her mother replied. The little girl thought hard about this for __20__ . She wanted to know what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbour’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, __21__ quite tired and weak. “Can I help you?” the neighbour asked. “My mum told me you’re sad __22__ you lost your daughter,” the girl said __23__ as she handed a bandage (绷带) to her neighbour. “Put this on you chest (胸膛). Maybe then your __24__ won’t ache so much.” The neighbour was soon moved to tears. She gave the girl a big hug and said, “ __25__ . This bandage will help more than you even know.” 11. A. friend B. neighbour C. family D. relative 12. A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgot 13. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. sad 14. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after 15. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 16. A. easy B. same C. hard D. different 17. A. son B. mother C. father D. daughter 18. A. for B. to C. with D. at 19. A. think twice B. think back C. think of D. think over 20. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 21. A. tasting B. smelling C. looking D. sounding 22. A. because B. if C. before D. so 23. A. happily B. easily C. thankfully D. slowly 24. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. heart 25. A. Forgive B. Pardon C. Thanks D. Hello 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A A Technologies Making School Life “Smart” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose from. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 2. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B In 2025, China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu football City League, also called “Su Chao”. This local league became very popular and helped bring back excitement for the sport across the country — more than any other football programme in years. Thirteen teams from different cities in Jiangsu joined in this local football competition. All 13 teams had 516 players in total, including 85 university students, 69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional (职业的) players and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs. The players are aged between 16 and 40 and they all share the same passion for football. Su Chao is taking football back to the neighbourhoods and classrooms it belongs to. The funny slogan “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth” has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other. What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online. These fun jokes have helped people learn about each city’s history, famous foods, and local culture, making the games more exciting to watch Many people say, “I never watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes (表情包)!” Football in Jiangsu shows how much people love their cities and take pride in their hometowns. This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together. 1. How many non-professional players joined the Su Chao league? A. 85. B. 69. C. 29. D. 337. 2. What does the underlined sentence “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” tell us? A. The teams care more about winning than making friends. B. The players are more serious about making friends than the games. C. The league is only for professional players and many friends come as fans. D. The fourteen teams are always friends and never play against each other. 3. Why do people in Jiangsu think the competition is funny? A. Because all the teams are from poor cities. B. Because the cities have different cultures. C. Because the players are not good at football. D. Because the games are only for children. 4. How does football help cities in Jiangsu? A. It makes the cities follow the same customs. B. It helps share their cultures and bring people closer. C. It sold tickets to the fans and got a lot of money. D. It makes all the cities the same and friendly. C ①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 1. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 2. What does the underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed. 3. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C. How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D. The Changes of Los Angeles. D Marilla and Anne prepared for tea all Monday and Tuesday. They made a great deal of food. Marilla wanted to give Mr. and Mrs. Allan the best tea of any family in the village. Wednesday morning came. Anne got up very early because she was too excited to sleep. After breakfast, she made her cake. The cake came out of the oven (烤箱) looking perfect. The young couple arrived, and they all enjoyed a lovely tea. Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed around. “Oh, you must take a piece of this, Mrs. Allan,” said Marilla. “Anne made it just for you.” “In that case I must try it,” laughed Mrs. Allan. She took a mouthful and a strange look came onto her face. Marilla tried hers and said, “Anne! What is in this cake?” “Oh, isn’t it all right?” cried Anne. “It’s terrible. What flavoring (调味品) did you use?” “Vanilla (香草),” said Anne. “Go and bring me the bottle of vanilla you used.” Anne returned with a small bottle labeled “Vanilla”. Marilla took it and smelled it. “Anne, you’ve flavored that cake with medicine! I broke a bottle of medicine last week and poured the rest of it in this old vanilla bottle. Couldn’t you smell it?” Anne burst into tears (眼泪) and ran to her room. Lying on her bed, she heard somebody come in. “Oh, Marilla,” cried Anne, without looking up. “It’s terrible. Mrs. Allan will think I tried to poison (毒害) her.” “My dear little girl, don’t cry,” said a happy voice. Anne jumped up to find Mrs. Allan standing by her bed. “It’s just a funny mistake that anybody might make.” “But I wanted to make a nice cake for you.” “Thank you, dear. But now, will you show me your flower garden? I love flowers.” Anne showed Mrs. Allan her flower garden and soon felt much better. No more was said about the cake. When Mr. And Mrs. Allan left, Anne turned to Marilla. “Marilla, isn’t it nice to think that tomorrow is a new day with no mistakes in it yet?” —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 1. Who were invited to have the afternoon tea? A. Anne. B. Marilla. C. Mr. and Mrs. Allan. D. Every villager. 2. In fact, what did Anne put into the cake? A. Tea. B. Flowers. C. Vanilla. D. Medicine. 3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Anne ran to her room, crying. ②The couple went to the house for afternoon tea. ③Mrs. Allan asked to see the flower garden. ④Marilla tasted the cake and found it strange. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 4. What can be the best title for the story? A. A Terrible Party. B. A Lovely Couple. C. An Interesting Cake. D. A Beautiful Garden. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? __1__________ ★Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. __2__________ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). __3__________ ★ __4__________ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. __5__________ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Be quick and keep yourself busy. B. You should give up some bad habits. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. Maybe the following ways can help you. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. Our English teacher often ______________ (提供) us a lot of useful advice on how to learn English well. 2. When she was trapped, she didn’t cry in fear, she calmed herself down ______________ (反而). 3. You can ______________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 4. It’s sunny today and the sun is ______________ (照耀) brightly in the sky. 5. —How much does the stone weigh? —It weighs about a ______________ (吨). 6. She has a beautiful ______________ (嗓音) and sings very well. 7. Let’s d______________ the cake into six pieces for everyone. 8. Tom eats too much junk food. As a r______________ , he is getting fatter and fatter. 9. Timmy was ill in hospital for a long time and he felt ______________ (not strong). 10. —How soon will you ______________ (come back) from your business trip, Dad? —In two days, dear. 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. __1__________ earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed __2__________ (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, __3__________ he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. While he __4__________ (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s impossible __5__________ you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him __6__________ (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great __7__________ (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home. ” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug (挖) even __8__________ (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son __9__________ (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to __10__________ (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1. What do people in environment clubs do? ___________________________________________________________ 2. When was World Car Free Day first started in France? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why do the club members mend the toilets? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分25分) 亲爱的同学们,一学期已接近尾声。这一学期以来,我们收获颇多。请你就学期收获以及寒假计划写一篇连贯的短文。 写作要点 具体内容提示 学期收获 学会了如何与朋友相处;互相帮助。 动物也是我们的朋友,但他们正面临危险;我们应该……(至少一点) 海洋像地球的心脏;湿地是许多动植物的家园;森林帮助净化空气。因此,我们应该保护环境。 在自然灾害中,我们应该保持冷静;当地震发生时,我们……(至少一点) 寒假计划 在寒假期间,我打算做家务,多阅读,每天花半小时运动。 要求: 1. 词数80-100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥; 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How time flies! The term is nearly finished. I have made great progress in many ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 (分值:150分 时长:120分钟) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. It will be a ____ day tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy 2. We had better ____ alone at night. It’s not safe. A. not go out B. not to go out C. don’t go out D. not going out 3. —Why do you save your pocket money? — ____ poor children in the mountain areas. A. Help B. Helping C. To help D. Helped 4. ____ my mother was making dinner in the kitchen, I was reading. A. When B. While C. As D. If 5. Chinese soldiers (战士) ____ our country from being attacked. They are our heroes. A. provide B. protect C. produce D. prepare 6. Be kind to others, ____ you will make more good friends. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. Little Tom fell off the bike because he couldn’t keep ____ . A. relaxed B. noisy C. satisfied D. balanced 8. Firemen came to ____ the big fire quickly. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 9. What is the sentence structure of “Our school looks beautiful.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 10. —The sports meeting is so exciting! — ____ ! I can’t agree more. A. Never mind B. You said it C. That’s all right D. With pleasure 【答案】DACBB DADDCB 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) “What are you busy with, Mum?” a 6-year-old girl asked her mother one day. “Making dinner for our __11__ , ” her mother answered. “Why?” the girl asked. “She __12__ her daughter. She’s quite __13__ now. We should __14__ her,” her mother said. “ __15__ does she need our care?” the girl asked again. “Because she can’t do the __16__ things she used to do with her __17__ . She doesn’t know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder __18__ her to do now. Maybe you can __19__ a way to help her yourself,” her mother replied. The little girl thought hard about this for __20__ . She wanted to know what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbour’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, __21__ quite tired and weak. “Can I help you?” the neighbour asked. “My mum told me you’re sad __22__ you lost your daughter,” the girl said __23__ as she handed a bandage (绷带) to her neighbour. “Put this on you chest (胸膛). Maybe then your __24__ won’t ache so much.” The neighbour was soon moved to tears. She gave the girl a big hug and said, “ __25__ . This bandage will help more than you even know.” 11. A. friend B. neighbour C. family D. relative 12. A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgot 13. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. sad 14. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after 15. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 16. A. easy B. same C. hard D. different 17. A. son B. mother C. father D. daughter 18. A. for B. to C. with D. at 19. A. think twice B. think back C. think of D. think over 20. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 21. A. tasting B. smelling C. looking D. sounding 22. A. because B. if C. before D. so 23. A. happily B. easily C. thankfully D. slowly 24. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. heart 25. A. Forgive B. Pardon C. Thanks D. Hello 【答案】BADDA BDACB CADDC 【解析】 11. 根据第5段“She decided to go over to her neighbour’s house and pay her a visit.(她决定去邻居家拜访她。)”可知,小女孩的母亲正在为邻居做饭。A. friend朋友;B. neighbour邻居;C. family家人;D. relative亲戚。故选B。 12. 根据倒数第二段“you lost your daughter”可知,邻居失去了她的女儿。A. lost失去;B. missed错过;C. left离开;D. forgot忘记。故选A。 13. 空格上文提到,邻居失去了女儿。由此可推知,她现在应该是非常难过。A. happy开心;B. angry生气;C. worried担忧的;D. sad难过的。故选D。 14. 空格上文提到,邻居失去了女儿并且非常难过。由此可推知,“我们”应该照顾她。A. look out小心;B. look for寻找;C. look at看着;D. look after照顾。故选D。 15. 根据空格下文中的Because可知,女孩又问道“为什么她需要我们的照顾?”。A. Why为什么;B. What什么;C. When什么时候;D. Where哪里。故选A。 16. 空格上文提到,小女孩不明白邻居为什么需要她们的照顾;空格所在句是说,母亲告诉她,因为邻居再也不能做过去常常和她女儿一起做的同样的事情了。A. easy 容易的;B. same同样的;C. hard困难的;D. different困难的。故选B。 17. 空格上文提到,邻居失去了女儿,因此她不能再和女儿一起做事了。A. son儿子;B. mother妈妈;C. father爸爸;D. daughter女儿。故选D。 18. 此处是说,现在即使是像做晚饭和打扫房子这样的小事对她来说也更难了。It is +形容词+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,固定句型。A. for对于;B. to向;C. with带有;D. at在(某时间或时刻)。故选A。 19. 此处是说,也许女孩自己可以想出一个帮助她的办法。A. think twice三思而后行;B. think back回想;C. think of想出;D. think over仔细考虑。故选C。 20. 此处是说,小女孩认真地想了一段时间。A. sometime某时;B. some time一段时间;C. sometimes有时;D. some times几次。故选B。 21. 根据空格后的“quite tired and weak”可知,邻居应该是看起来非常疲惫和虚弱。A. tasting尝起来;B. smelling闻起来;C. looking看起来;D. sounding听起来。故选C。 22. 空格上文讲到,你很伤心;空格下文讲到,你失去了你的女儿。上下文内容是因果关系。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. before在……之前;D. so所以。故选A。 23. 根据上文内容可知,小女孩才6岁;再结合四个选项可知,她说话语速不会太快。由此可推知,她应该是慢慢地说。A. happily开心地;B. easily 容易地;C. thankfully感激地;D. slowly慢地。故选D。 24. 根据空格上文中的“Put this on you chest (胸膛).”可知,小女孩认为胸口绑上绷带心就不会那么痛了。A. hand手;B. arm胳膊;C. leg 腿;D. heart心。故选D。 25. 根据最后一段中的“The neighbour was soon moved to tears. She gave the girl a big hug…”可知,邻居很快就感动得流下了眼泪,她给了女孩一个大大的拥抱。由此推测,她应该是向小女孩表示感谢。A. Forgive原谅;B. Pardon请再说一遍;C. Thanks感谢;D. Hello你好。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A A Technologies Making School Life “Smart” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose from. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 2. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】BAC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种让学校生活“智能化”的科技:电子书(E-books)、机器人老师(Robot teachers)、电子滑板(E-skates)和飞行辅助设备(Flying aids),并分别说明了它们的功能和带来的便利。 1. 细节理解题。根据E-books部分中“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.(电子书可以储存笔记,学生们在书包更轻的情况下感到放松。)”可知,学生们背着更轻的书包会感到放松。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Robot teachers部分中“There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies.(在一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。)”可知,机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Technologies Making School Life ‘SMART'(科技让学校生活变得‘智能’)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了四种使学校生活“智能化”的科技,因此可以推断这篇文章可能出自一本科技杂志。故选C。 B In 2025, China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu football City League, also called “Su Chao”. This local league became very popular and helped bring back excitement for the sport across the country — more than any other football programme in years. Thirteen teams from different cities in Jiangsu joined in this local football competition. All 13 teams had 516 players in total, including 85 university students, 69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional (职业的) players and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs. The players are aged between 16 and 40 and they all share the same passion for football. Su Chao is taking football back to the neighbourhoods and classrooms it belongs to. The funny slogan “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth” has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other. What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online. These fun jokes have helped people learn about each city’s history, famous foods, and local culture, making the games more exciting to watch Many people say, “I never watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes (表情包)!” Football in Jiangsu shows how much people love their cities and take pride in their hometowns. This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together. 1. How many non-professional players joined the Su Chao league? A. 85. B. 69. C. 29. D. 337. 2. What does the underlined sentence “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” tell us? A. The teams care more about winning than making friends. B. The players are more serious about making friends than the games. C. The league is only for professional players and many friends come as fans. D. The fourteen teams are always friends and never play against each other. 3. Why do people in Jiangsu think the competition is funny? A. Because all the teams are from poor cities. B. Because the cities have different cultures. C. Because the players are not good at football. D. Because the games are only for children. 4. How does football help cities in Jiangsu? A. It makes the cities follow the same customs. B. It helps share their cultures and bring people closer. C. It sold tickets to the fans and got a lot of money. D. It makes all the cities the same and friendly. 【答案】DABB 【解析】本文主要介绍了2025年因江苏足球城市联赛(简称“苏超”)而重新燃起的中国足球热情。该联赛在当地非常受欢迎,帮助全国恢复了对足球运动的兴奋感。文章还介绍了联赛的参与队伍、球员构成(包括大学生、高中生、职业球员和非职业球员等),以及联赛中的口号“比赛第一,友谊第十四”带来的网络热度,最后提到足球成为分享城市丰富文化并拉近人们距离的有趣方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“All 13 teams had 516 players in total, including 85 university students, 69 high school and vocational school students, 29 professional (职业的) players and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs.(所有13支球队共有516名球员,其中包括85名大学生,69名高中和职业学校的学生,29名职业球员和337名来自不同工作岗位的非职业球员。)”可知,有337名非职业球员加入了苏超联赛。故选D。 2. 语义猜测题。根据文中第3段“The funny slogan “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth” has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other.(有趣的口号‘比赛第一,友谊第十四’在网上超受欢迎,可见这13个城市是多么想赢。)”可知,这句话告诉我们比起交朋友,这些团队更关心胜利。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online.(江苏的13个城市都很富裕(GDP在中国排名前100),但每个城市都有自己的口音、食物和传统。这些差异在网上制造了有趣的争吵和许多笑话。)”可知,江苏人觉得比赛很搞笑是因为这些城市有不同的文化。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据文中第4段“This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s rich culture and bring people together.(这项运动已经成为分享每个城市丰富文化并将人们聚集在一起的一种有趣方式。)”可知,足球有助于分享他们的文化,拉近人们的距离。故选B。 C ①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 1. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 2. What does the underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed. 3. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C. How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D. The Changes of Los Angeles. 【答案】BBCA 【解析】本文主要讲述了2025年1月初洛杉矶发生的一场巨大野火。强圣安娜风使火势迅速蔓延,火灾不仅破坏了人们的房屋,还对环境造成了严重影响:大量森林和草原被烧毁,动物失去家园和食物;土壤因缺乏植物保护被雨水冲走,导致泥石流发生;空气被烟尘污染。文章最后指出这场野火对自然是一次重大打击,恢复需很长时间,并引发对未来如何预防此类火灾的思考。 1. 根据第1段“In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.(2025年1月初,加利福尼亚州洛杉矶爆发了一场大火。强烈的圣安娜风使火势迅速蔓延。)”可知,风让2025年洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延,故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。由第3段中“When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.(下雨时,雨水把泥土冲走了。在一些丘陵地区,发生了泥石流。它破坏了道路,甚至摧毁了一些房屋。)”可知这里应该是指泥石流发生了,第3段中划线的单词“occurred”可能是意思“发生”,故选B。 3. 篇章结构题。通读全文,第一、二、三段分别介绍野火的情况、对动物的影响、对土壤的影响;第四、五段分别介绍野火对空气的影响、对人类的影响;结合选项,C选项符合题意,故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。由第1段“In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them.(2025年1月初,加利福尼亚州洛杉矶爆发了一场大火。强烈的圣安娜风使火势迅速蔓延。大火不仅伤害了人们的房子,还伤害了他们周围的环境。)”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了2025年洛杉矶的野火,因此这篇文章的最佳标题是洛杉矶的野火。A. 洛杉矶的野火;B. 洛杉矶的消防员;C. 如何在未来预防野火;D. 洛杉矶的变化。故选A。 D Marilla and Anne prepared for tea all Monday and Tuesday. They made a great deal of food. Marilla wanted to give Mr. and Mrs. Allan the best tea of any family in the village. Wednesday morning came. Anne got up very early because she was too excited to sleep. After breakfast, she made her cake. The cake came out of the oven (烤箱) looking perfect. The young couple arrived, and they all enjoyed a lovely tea. Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed around. “Oh, you must take a piece of this, Mrs. Allan,” said Marilla. “Anne made it just for you.” “In that case I must try it,” laughed Mrs. Allan. She took a mouthful and a strange look came onto her face. Marilla tried hers and said, “Anne! What is in this cake?” “Oh, isn’t it all right?” cried Anne. “It’s terrible. What flavoring (调味品) did you use?” “Vanilla (香草),” said Anne. “Go and bring me the bottle of vanilla you used.” Anne returned with a small bottle labeled “Vanilla”. Marilla took it and smelled it. “Anne, you’ve flavored that cake with medicine! I broke a bottle of medicine last week and poured the rest of it in this old vanilla bottle. Couldn’t you smell it?” Anne burst into tears (眼泪) and ran to her room. Lying on her bed, she heard somebody come in. “Oh, Marilla,” cried Anne, without looking up. “It’s terrible. Mrs. Allan will think I tried to poison (毒害) her.” “My dear little girl, don’t cry,” said a happy voice. Anne jumped up to find Mrs. Allan standing by her bed. “It’s just a funny mistake that anybody might make.” “But I wanted to make a nice cake for you.” “Thank you, dear. But now, will you show me your flower garden? I love flowers.” Anne showed Mrs. Allan her flower garden and soon felt much better. No more was said about the cake. When Mr. And Mrs. Allan left, Anne turned to Marilla. “Marilla, isn’t it nice to think that tomorrow is a new day with no mistakes in it yet?” —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 1. Who were invited to have the afternoon tea? A. Anne. B. Marilla. C. Mr. and Mrs. Allan. D. Every villager. 2. In fact, what did Anne put into the cake? A. Tea. B. Flowers. C. Vanilla. D. Medicine. 3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Anne ran to her room, crying. ②The couple went to the house for afternoon tea. ③Mrs. Allan asked to see the flower garden. ④Marilla tasted the cake and found it strange. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 4. What can be the best title for the story? A. A Terrible Party. B. A Lovely Couple. C. An Interesting Cake. D. A Beautiful Garden. 【答案】CDBC 【解析】故事讲述了Anne(安妮)为艾伦先生和艾伦太太准备下午茶时,误将药物当作香草调味品加入蛋糕中,导致蛋糕味道异常。安妮感到难过,但艾伦太太安慰了她,并邀请她去看花园,使安妮的心情好转。 1. 题干意思:谁被邀请来喝下午茶?A. 安妮;B. 玛丽拉;C. 艾伦夫妇;D. 村里的每一个人。根据第1段“Marilla wanted to give Mr. and Mrs. Allan the best tea of any family in the village.(玛莉拉想要为艾伦夫妇准备村里所有家庭中最上等的茶饮。)”可知,被邀请来喝茶的是艾伦先生和艾伦太太。故答案为C。 2. 题干意思:实际上,安妮在蛋糕中加入了什么?A. 茶;B. 花朵;C. 香草;D. 药物。根据第11段“Anne, you’ve flavored that cake with medicine! I broke a bottle of medicine last week and poured the rest of it in this old vanilla bottle. Couldn’t you smell it?(安妮,你做的蛋糕里加了药!上周我打翻了一瓶药,把剩下的倒进了这个旧香草瓶里。你难道没闻出来吗?)”可知,安妮误将玛丽拉上周打破的药瓶中的剩余药物当作香草调味品加入蛋糕中。故答案为D。 3. 题干意思:故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么?①安妮跑回自己的房间,哭了起来;②这对夫妇前往那所房子享用下午茶;③艾伦夫人要求参观花园;④玛丽拉品尝了蛋糕,觉得味道怪异。故事的顺序是:首先,艾伦夫妇来到家里喝下午茶;接着,玛丽拉尝了蛋糕后发现味道奇怪;然后,安妮因为误解而哭泣并跑回房间;最后,艾伦太太安慰安妮并邀请她去看花园。故答案为B。 4. 题干意思:这个故事的最佳标题是什么?A. 可怕的聚会;B. 一对可爱的夫妇;C. 有趣的蛋糕;D. 美丽的花园。整个故事围绕安妮制作的蛋糕展开,蛋糕的错误调味成为故事的中心事件,虽然最后以一个积极的结局结束,但故事的主要情节和冲突都与这个“有趣的蛋糕”有关。故答案为C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? __1__________ ★Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. __2__________ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). __3__________ ★ __4__________ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. __5__________ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Be quick and keep yourself busy. B. You should give up some bad habits. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. Maybe the following ways can help you. E. A good plan will tell you what to do next. F. But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 【答案】DEGCF 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何制定一个好的决定,本文给出了四个建议,可以帮助你制定一个好决定。 1. 根据上文“How to make a good resolution?(如何做一个好的决定?)”,以及下文的小标题“★Plan for the resolution.(为决定做计划。)”,“★Make your plan right now.(现在就制定你的计划。)”和“★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s.(想想‘一年四季’,而不仅仅是新年)”,可知本文是给了四个建议,因此D项“Maybe the following ways can help you.(也许以下方法可以帮助你。)”符合语境,故选D。 2. 根据上文“You need to think out some right steps for the resolution.(你需要为这个决定想出一些正确的步骤。)”,可知E项“A good plan will tell you what to do next.(一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。)”符合语境,故选E。 3. 根据本段的小标题“★Make your plan right now.(现在就制定你的计划。)”,可知G项“It’s important that you start making your plan right now.(你现在就开始制定计划是很重要的。)”符合语境,故选G。 4. 根据下文“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.(你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划,比如笔记本或日记。)”,可知C项“Write down your resolution and plan.(写下你的决心和计划。)”符合语境,故选C。 5. 根据上文“You can make a resolution in one day.(你可以在一天内做出决定。)”,可知F项“But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.(但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。)”符合语境,故选F。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. Our English teacher often ______________ (提供) us a lot of useful advice on how to learn English well. 2. When she was trapped, she didn’t cry in fear, she calmed herself down ______________ (反而). 3. You can ______________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 4. It’s sunny today and the sun is ______________ (照耀) brightly in the sky. 5. —How much does the stone weigh? —It weighs about a ______________ (吨). 6. She has a beautiful ______________ (嗓音) and sings very well. 7. Let’s d______________ the cake into six pieces for everyone. 8. Tom eats too much junk food. As a r______________ , he is getting fatter and fatter. 9. Timmy was ill in hospital for a long time and he felt ______________ (not strong). 10. —How soon will you ______________ (come back) from your business trip, Dad? —In two days, dear. 【答案】provides;instead;easily;shining;ton;voice;divide;result;weak;return 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. __1__________ earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed __2__________ (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, __3__________ he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. While he __4__________ (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s impossible __5__________ you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him __6__________ (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great __7__________ (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home. ” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug (挖) even __8__________ (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son __9__________ (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to __10__________ (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】An;thousands;but;was working;for;to stop;danger;more quickly;shouting;themselves 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1. What do people in environment clubs do? ___________________________________________________________ 2. When was World Car Free Day first started in France? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why do the club members mend the toilets? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. They work together to protect the environment. 2. On September 22nd,1998. 3. More than 1,000 cities. 4. To save water. 5. Walk, bike or run to school instead of driving a car. / Turn off water. / Mend broken toilets. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 亲爱的同学们,一学期已接近尾声。这一学期以来,我们收获颇多。请你就学期收获以及寒假计划写一篇连贯的短文。 写作要点 具体内容提示 学期收获 学会了如何与朋友相处;互相帮助。 动物也是我们的朋友,但他们正面临危险;我们应该……(至少一点) 海洋像地球的心脏;湿地是许多动植物的家园;森林帮助净化空气。因此,我们应该保护环境。 在自然灾害中,我们应该保持冷静;当地震发生时,我们……(至少一点) 寒假计划 在寒假期间,我打算做家务,多阅读,每天花半小时运动。 要求: 1. 词数80-100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥; 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How time flies! The term is nearly finished. I have made great progress in many ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How time flies! The term is nearly finished. I have made great progress in many ways. First, I’ve learned how to get along with friends and help each other. Second, I realized animals are our friends but in danger, so we should protect their living spaces. Third, oceans, wetlands and forests have a role to play and help keep the balance between all their members and the greater environment, so we must protect the environment. Ocean is just like the “heart” of the earth. Because it holds plenty of salt water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean. And this goes on and on. Wetlands act like the “kidneys” of the earth. They are home to many plants and animals. Forests can trap harmful things and help clean the air. Therefore, we often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. When facing the natural disasters, we should stay calm. For example, during an earthquake, hide under a strong table. For the winter holiday, I plan to do housework, read more and exercise for half an hour daily. I believe I’ll have a meaningful holiday. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语
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江苏宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语
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