2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题13

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题13 一、高频短语精讲与精练 241. be native ______ … 原产于某地的 ✰ 核心搭配：be native to … ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词to，后接地点名词，无被动形式，不可用in/of； ② 可指动植物“原产于”某地、人“土生土长的”，高考完形、语法填空常考。 ✰ 例句 This kind of plant is native to South America.（这种植物原产于南美洲。） 242. be ______ about/of sth 对……感到焦虑 ✰ 核心搭配：be anxious about/of sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 两个介词可互换，后接人/事物/动作，表“担忧、焦虑”，区别于eager（渴望的，接for/to do）； ② 拓展：be anxious to do sth 急于做某事，高考单选常考词义辨析。 ✰ 例句 She is anxious about her son's safety at school.（她对儿子在学校的安全感到焦虑。） 243. be occupied ______ sth/(in) doing sth 忙于某事/做某事 ✰ 核心搭配：be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词with接名词；后接动名词时in可省略，同义替换be busy with/doing sth； ② 正式用语，避免与occupy（占领）的词义混淆，高考书面表达、完形常考。 ✰ 例句 He is occupied with his work all day long.（他整天忙于工作。） ✰ 例句 She was occupied (in) preparing for the exam.（她忙着准备考试。） 244. be ______ about sth 对……乐观 ✰ 核心搭配：be optimistic about sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词about，不可用for/of，表对事情发展“持乐观态度”； ② 反义词：be pessimistic about sth 对……悲观，高考单选常考反义辨析。 ✰ 例句 We are optimistic about the future of our team.（我们对球队的未来持乐观态度。） 245. be parallel ______ sth 与……平行 ✰ 核心搭配：be parallel to/with sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词to/with可互换，后接具体事物表空间“平行”，也可表抽象“相当、类似”； ② 高考语法填空、完形常考介词搭配，无被动形式。 ✰ 例句 The railway is parallel to the river.（这条铁路与河流平行。） 246. be particular ______ sth 对……挑剔 ✰ 核心搭配：be particular about sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词about，不可用for/with，后接食物、事物等，表“挑剔、讲究”； ② 拓展：in particular 尤其，特别，作状语，高考单选、完形常考。 ✰ 例句 My mother is very particular about the quality of food.（我妈妈对食物的质量很挑剔。） 247. be patient ______ sth 对……有耐心 ✰ 核心搭配：be patient with sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词with，接人/事物，表“对……有耐心”，不可用to/for； ② 名词形式：patience（不可数），形容词副词形式：patiently，高考词性转换常考。 ✰ 例句 Good teachers are always patient with their students.（好老师对学生总是很有耐心。） 248. be ______ with sb 为……所喜欢 ✰ 核心搭配：be popular with sb ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词with后接人，表“受……欢迎、喜欢”，同义be well-liked by sb； ② 拓展：be popular in sp 表“在某地流行”，高考介词搭配辨析常考。 ✰ 例句 This singer is very popular with teenagers.（这位歌手很受青少年的喜欢。） 249. be positive ______ sth 对……自信；对……有绝对把握 ✰ 核心搭配：be positive about sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词about，不可用of/for，表“对……有信心、确信”； ② 拓展：be positive that 从句 确信……，高考宾语从句、完形常考。 ✰ 例句 He is positive about passing the driving test.（他对通过驾照考试很有把握。） 250. be proud ______ 为……而骄傲/自豪 ✰ 核心搭配：be proud of sth/sb ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词of，后接人/事物/动名词，表“为……自豪”，情感表达类高频短语； ② 同义：take pride in sth/sb（pride为不可数名词），高考词性转换常考。 ✰ 例句 Her parents are proud of her great achievement.（她的父母为她的巨大成就感到骄傲。） 251. be relevant ______ sb/sth 与……紧密相关；对……有价值、有意义 ✰ 核心搭配：be relevant to sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词to，不可用with/about，表“与……相关”，正式用语； ② 反义词：irrelevant，派生词：relevance（名词），高考派生词、完形常考。 ✰ 例句 The information you provided is relevant to this case.（你提供的信息与这个案件紧密相关。） 252. be responsible ______ sb/sth 对……负责 ✰ 核心搭配：be responsible for sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词for，接人/事物/动作，表“对……承担责任”，高考单选、书面表达常考； ② 名词形式：responsibility（可数/不可数），拓展：take responsibility for 对……负责。 ✰ 例句 The manager is responsible for the development of the company.（经理对公司的发展负责。） 253. be sceptical/skeptical ______ sth 对……持怀疑态度 ✰ 核心搭配：be sceptical/skeptical about/of sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 两种拼写均正确，介词about/of可互换，后接观点、事物等； ② 高考完形、阅读常考（议论文语境），区别于doubtful（be doubtful of/that/if）。 ✰ 例句 Many people are sceptical about this new policy.（很多人对这项新政策持怀疑态度。） 254. be senior ______ sb 比……级别、地位高 ✰ 核心搭配：be senior to sb ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词to，不可用than，本身含比较含义，后接人，表“资历深、级别高”； ② 对应词：be junior to sb 比……级别低/资历浅，高考比较级搭配辨析常考。 ✰ 例句 He is senior to me in the company, though he is younger.（他在公司里比我资历深，尽管他更年轻。） 255. be ______ to/about sth 对……敏感 ✰ 核心搭配：be sensitive to/about sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 接具体事物用to（对……敏感，如气味、光线、皮肤刺激），接抽象事物用about（对……在意、敏感，如评价、体重）； ② 名词形式：sensitivity，反义词：insensitive，高考词性转换、完形常考。 ✰ 例句 My skin is sensitive to cold weather.（我的皮肤对寒冷天气敏感。） ✰ 例句 She is sensitive about her weight.（她对自己的体重很在意。） 256. be short ______ 为……的简写 ✰ 核心搭配：be short for ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词for，后接全称，表“是……的缩写/简写”； ② 易混搭配：be short of 缺乏……，二者为高考单选高频辨析考点。 ✰ 例句 "VIP" is short for "Very Important Person".（VIP是Very Important Person的简写。） 257. be sick ______ sb/sth 对……感到厌倦/厌恶 ✰ 核心搭配：be sick of sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词of，不可用with/for，表“厌烦、厌倦”，同义be tired of sth； ② 易混搭配：be sick with 患……病，高考介词搭配辨析常考。 ✰ 例句 I am sick of his endless complaints.（我对他没完没了的抱怨感到厌烦。） 258. be similar ______ sb/sth 与……相似；与……相近 ✰ 核心搭配：be similar to sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词to，不可用with/like，后接比较对象，表“外形、性质、爱好相似”； ② 名词形式：similarity（可数/不可数），高考词性转换、完形常考。 ✰ 例句 Her hobbies are similar to mine.（她的爱好和我的相似。） 259. be/get stuck ______ 卡住；陷入 ✰ 核心搭配：be/get stuck in/on sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 接具体场景/困境用in（陷入堵车、困境、泥潭），接具体问题/难题用on（被难题、问题卡住）； ② 表动作的状态，本身含被动含义，无需再加被动语态，高考完形、口语化语境常考。 ✰ 例句 We got stuck in the traffic jam on the way to school.（我们在上学的路上遇上了堵车。） ✰ 例句 He is stuck on this difficult math problem.（他被这道数学难题卡住了。） 260. be ______ in (doing) sth（做）某事获得成功 ✰ 核心搭配：be successful in (doing) sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词in，后接名词/动名词，in不可省略，高考语法填空、书面表达常考； ② 词性转换：success（名词）/successfully（副词），高考高频考点。 ✰ 例句 She was successful in passing the college entrance examination.（她成功通过了高考。） 261. be suitable ______ 适合 ✰ 核心搭配：be suitable for sb/sth/doing sth；be suitable to do sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 接人/事物/动名词用for，接不定式用to，介词不可混用； ② 同义替换：be fit for sb/sth/doing sth，高考介词搭配辨析常考。 ✰ 例句 This dress is suitable for the party.（这条裙子适合参加派对。） ✰ 例句 It is suitable to go for a walk in the park.（去公园散步很合适。） 262. be superior ______ 超越；更胜一筹 ✰ 核心搭配：be superior to sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词to，不可用than，本身含比较含义，表“品质、性能、级别优于”； ② 对应词：be inferior to sb/sth 比……差/低劣，高考比较级搭配辨析常考。 ✰ 例句 This kind of material is superior to that one in quality.（这种材料在质量上优于那种。） 263. be tired ______ doing sth 因为做……而感到疲劳；be tired of sth 厌烦…… ✰ 核心搭配：be tired from doing sth；be tired of sb/sth/doing sth ✰ 关键用法 ① from接动作，表“因做某事导致身体疲劳”；of接人/事物/动作，表“主观上厌烦、厌倦”，介词不可互换； ② 高考单选、完形高频考点，侧重两个搭配的语义辨析。 ✰ 例句 I am tired from working all day.（我工作了一整天，感到很累。） ✰ 例句 She is tired of the same breakfast every morning.（她厌烦了每天早上一样的早餐。） 264. be true ______ 对……适用 ✰ 核心搭配：be true to sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词to，不可用for/of，表“对……适用、符合”，也可表“忠于……（承诺、某人）”； ② 拓展：It is true that 从句 诚然……，高考句型、完形常考。 ✰ 例句 This rule is true to all the students in the class.（这条规则适用于班里的所有学生。） 265. be ______ about/of sth 对……没把握；拿不准 ✰ 核心搭配：be uncertain about/of sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 两个介词可互换，后接观点、事情、结果，表“不确定、没把握”； ② 反义词：be certain/sure about/of sth 对……有把握，高考反义辨析、单选常考。 ✰ 例句 He is uncertain about the time of the meeting.（他对会议的时间没把握。） 266. be wild ______ sb/sth 热衷于…… ✰ 核心搭配：be wild about sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词about，不可用for/with，表“狂热喜爱、热衷于”，口语化表达； ② 高考完形、阅读常考（描述兴趣爱好/追星语境）。 ✰ 例句 Teenagers are wild about this new singer.（青少年们热衷于这位新晋歌手。） 267. be worth ______ sth 值得做某事 ✰ 核心搭配：be worth doing sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 后接动名词主动形式表被动含义，不可接to do，也不可用被动形式； ② 易混辨析：be worthy of being done/to be done / it is worthwhile to do/doing sth，高考非谓语动词高频考点。 ✰ 例句 This book is worth reading again and again.（这本书值得反复阅读。） 二、易错点突破练习 1. 补全句子 ① This animal is native ______ Africa and can't live in cold areas. ② She is anxious ______ the result of the exam which she took yesterday. ③ My father is occupied ______ a new project and has no time to rest. ④ We are optimistic ______ the outcome of the competition if we work hard. ⑤ The red line on the map is parallel ______ the blue one. ⑥ My grandfather is very particular ______ the way he arranges his books. ⑦ A good teacher must be patient ______ every student in the class. ⑧ This kind of music is popular ______ people of all ages. ⑨ He is positive ______ his ability to solve this problem alone. ⑩ All the parents are proud ______ their children's progress in study. ⑪ The research is relevant ______ the treatment of this kind of disease. ⑫ Everyone should be responsible ______ their own actions and choices. ⑬ Many scientists are sceptical ______ the effectiveness of this new medicine. ⑭ Mr. Li is senior ______ all the other teachers in the English department. ⑮ His eyes are sensitive ______ strong light, so he always wears sunglasses. ⑯ "DIY" is short ______ "Do It Yourself". ⑰ People are sick ______ the bad weather which has lasted for a week. ⑱ Your teaching method is similar ______ that of my former teacher. ⑲ We got stuck ______ the heavy rain and missed the train. ⑳ He was successful ______ winning the first prize in the English contest. ㉑ This pair of shoes is suitable ______ walking on the grass. ㉒ This new model is superior ______ the old one in many aspects. ㉓ She is tired ______ staying up late and wants to go to bed early. ㉔ He is tired ______ his little brother's noisy behavior at home. ㉕ This saying is true ______ everyone, no matter how old they are. ㉖ She is uncertain ______ whether she can attend the meeting on time. ㉗ The children are wild ______ the new cartoon movie released recently. ㉘ This classic novel is worth ______ (read) for every middle school student. 2. 翻译句子 ① 熊猫是中国特有的动物，深受全世界人民的喜爱。(be native to; be popular with) ② 他对自己的未来充满信心，并且对自己的选择负责。(be positive about; be responsible for) ③ 这条规则适用于所有考生，没有人可以例外。(be true to) ④ 我对没完没了的会议感到厌烦，因为它们让我身心俱疲。(be sick of; be tired from) ⑤ 这种新材料在质量上优于传统材料，适合用于建筑行业。(be superior to; be suitable for) ⑥ 她对细节很挑剔，但对学生却十分有耐心。(be particular about; be patient with) ⑦ 他被这道复杂的物理题卡住了，对答案也没把握。(be stuck on; be uncertain about) ⑧ 这本关于环保的书值得一读，因为它的内容和我们的生活紧密相关。(be worth doing; be relevant to) 三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择（贴合高考单选考法，考点全覆盖，答案唯一，共25题） 1. The rare bird is native ______ the tropical forest in the south of the country. A. in B. to C. for D. of 2. Mary is anxious ______ her mother's health because she is in hospital. A. about B. for C. with D. at 3. The professor is occupied ______ his research and refuses all the invitations. A. in B. at C. with D. for 4. We are optimistic ______ the future of our school as it has made great progress. A. to B. about C. with D. for 5. The two streets are parallel ______ each other and there is no crossing between them. A. to B. with C. A and B D. for 6. My mother is very particular ______ the cleanliness of our house every day. A. about B. for C. with D. in 7. Good doctors are always patient ______ their patients who are in pain. A. to B. for C. with D. about 8. The song sung by the young singer is very popular ______ the teenagers now. A. for B. with C. in D. to 9. He is positive ______ passing the exam because he has prepared for it for a long time. A. about B. for C. with D. at 10. All the Chinese people are proud ______ the great achievements of our country. A. for B. of C. with D. about 11. The information you found on the Internet is not relevant ______ our research at all. A. to B. with C. for D. about 12. The head teacher is responsible ______ the management of the whole class. A. for B. to C. with D. about 13. Many people are sceptical ______ the story he told because it sounds unbelievable. A. about B. for C. with D. in 14. Though he is young, he is senior ______ many colleagues in the company because of his ability. A. than B. to C. over D. above 15. Her skin is sensitive ______ the sun, so she never goes out without sunscreen. A. to B. about C. with D. for 16. "NBA" is short ______ the National Basketball Association. A. of B. for C. to D. with 17. I am sick ______ the same food every day and I want to try something new. A. with B. for C. of D. at 18. His lifestyle is similar ______ mine, so we become good friends soon. A. to B. with C. for D. about 19. We got stuck ______ the traffic jam for an hour on the way to the airport. A. on B. in C. at D. with 20. She was successful ______ getting a scholarship to study abroad for further education. A. in B. at C. for D. with 21. This kind of flower is suitable ______ growing in a warm and wet environment. A. for B. to C. in D. with 22. This new type of computer is superior ______ the old one in speed and performance. A. than B. to C. over D. above 23. He is tired ______ working all night and he needs a good rest right now. A. of B. for C. from D. with 24. She is tired ______ her brother's bad habits and she wants him to change them. A. of B. from C. with D. at 25. This principle is true ______ all the situations, so we must follow it strictly. A. for B. to C. with D. about （二）语法填空 1. This kind of fruit is native ______ Southeast Asia and tastes very sweet. 2. The little girl is anxious ______ (see) her father who has been away for a month. 3. My teacher is occupied ______ (prepare) the teaching plan for the new term these days. 4. We are optimistic about ______ (win) the match because our team is well-trained. 5. The road is parallel ______ the railway and it takes an hour to walk along it. 6. He is very particular about ______ (dress) and he always wears neat clothes. 7. Patience is important for teachers, who must be patient ______ their students. 8. The new song has become popular ______ young people since it was released. 9. He is positive that he ______ (pass) the exam with good grades next week. 10. We take great pride in our country and we are proud ______ being Chinese. 11. The data collected is relevant ______ (solve) this difficult problem in science. 12. Everyone should be responsible for ______ (their) own choices in life. 13. Many experts are sceptical about ______ (effect) of this new kind of energy. 14. She is senior to me in the company, but she ______ (treat) everyone kindly. 15. This book is well-written and it is worth ______ (read) more than once. （三）短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的短语中选择适当的形式填空，有两项多余，每个短语仅能使用一次。 be proud of, be suitable for, be tired of, be similar to, be responsible for, be worth reading, be positive about My new deskmate Lily is a lovely girl whose hobbies ______ mine. We both like reading and traveling. She often recommends me some books that ______, and her favorite book is about environmental protection, which ______ middle school students to read. Lily is a very active student who ______ the class sports meeting. She ______ our class winning the first prize in the sports meeting last week. Though we sometimes ______ the heavy schoolwork, Lily always ______ our future and tells me to keep working hard. 参考答案 二、易错点突破练习 1. 补全句子 ① to ② about/of ③ with ④ about ⑤ to/with ⑥ about ⑦ with ⑧ with ⑨ about ⑩ of ⑪ to ⑫ for ⑬ about/of ⑭ to ⑮ to ⑯ for ⑰ of ⑱ to ⑲ in ⑳ in ㉑ for ㉒ to ㉓ from ㉔ of ㉕ to ㉖ about/of ㉗ about ㉘ reading 2. 翻译句子（短语准确+句式规范+符合高考表达） ① Pandas are native to China and are popular with people all over the world. ② He is positive about his future and is responsible for his own choices. ③ This rule is true to all the examinees and no one can make an exception. ④ I am sick of endless meetings because I am tired from them both physically and mentally. ⑤ This new material is superior to traditional materials and is suitable for the construction industry. ⑥ She is particular about details, but she is very patient with her students. ⑦ He is stuck on this complicated physics problem and is uncertain about the answer. ⑧ This book about environmental protection is worth reading because its content is relevant to our daily life. 三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 AAABA 16-20 BCABA 21-25 ABCAB 考点解析 1. 固定搭配be native to sth（原产于某地），选B。 2. 固定搭配be anxious about/of sth（对……焦虑），选项仅about，选A。 3. 固定搭配be occupied with sth（忙于某事），选C。 4. 固定搭配be optimistic about sth（对……乐观），选B。 5. 固定搭配be parallel to/with sth（与……平行），介词可互换，选C。 6. 固定搭配be particular about sth（对……挑剔），选A。 7. 固定搭配be patient with sb（对……有耐心），选C。 8. 固定搭配be popular with sb（受……喜欢），选B。 9. 固定搭配be positive about sth（对……有把握），选A。 10. 固定搭配be proud of sth（为……自豪），选B。 11. 固定搭配be relevant to sth（与……相关），选A。 12. 固定搭配be responsible for sth（对……负责），选A。 13. 固定搭配be sceptical about sth（对……怀疑），选A。 14. 固定搭配be senior to sb（比……级别高），本身含比较义，不可用than，选B。 15. 固定搭配be sensitive to sth（对……敏感），接具体事物（阳光）用to，选A。 16. 固定搭配be short for sth（是……的简写），选B。 17. 固定搭配be sick of sth（对……厌烦），选C。 18. 固定搭配be similar to sth（与……相似），选A。 19. 固定搭配be stuck in sth（陷入……），接堵车用in，选B。 20. 固定搭配be successful in doing sth（成功做某事），选A。 21. 固定搭配be suitable for doing sth（适合做某事），接动名词growing用for，选A。 22. 固定搭配be superior to sth（优于……），本身含比较义，不可用than，选B。 23. 固定搭配be tired from doing sth（因做某事疲劳），接working all night用from，选C。 24. 固定搭配be tired of sth（厌烦某事），接bad habits用of，选A。 25. 固定搭配be true to sth（对……适用），选B。 （二）语法填空 1. to 2. to see 3. preparing 4. winning 5. to/with 2. dressing 7. with 8. with 9. will pass 10. of 3. to solving 12. their 13. the effect 14. treats 15. reading 考点解析 1. 固定搭配be native to sth，填to； 2. 固定搭配be anxious to do sth（急于做某事），填to see； 3. 固定搭配be occupied (in) doing sth（忙于做某事），in可省略，填preparing； 4. 介词about后接动名词，填winning； 5. 固定搭配be parallel to/with sth，填to/with； 6. 介词about后接动名词，dress表“穿着习惯”用动名词dressing，填dressing； 7. 固定搭配be patient with sb，填with； 8. 固定搭配be popular with sb，填with； 9. 宾语从句表将来（next week），用一般将来时，填will pass； 10. 固定搭配be proud of doing sth，填of； 11. 固定搭配be relevant to doing sth（与做某事相关），to为介词接动名词，填to solving； 12. 形容词性物主代词修饰own choices，填their； 13. 定冠词the表特指（这种新能源的效果），后接名词，填the effect； 14. 一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，填treats； 15. 固定搭配be worth doing sth，主动形式表被动含义，填reading。 （三）短文填空 ① are similar to ② are worth reading ③ is suitable for ④ is responsible for ⑤ was proud of ⑥ are tired of ⑦ is positive about 考点解析 ① 后接mine（我的爱好），表“与……相似”，主语hobbies为复数，一般现在时，选are similar to； ② 前接some books，表“值得阅读”，先行词为复数，选are worth reading； ③ 后接middle school students，表“适合”，先行词为单数（book），选is suitable for； ④ 后接the class sports meeting，表“负责”，先行词为单数（student），一般现在时，选is responsible for； ⑤ 后接our class winning the first prize，表“为……自豪”，时间状语last week表过去，选was proud of； ⑥ 后接the heavy schoolwork，表“厌烦”，主语为we，一般现在时，选are tired of； ⑦ 后接our future，表“对……乐观”，主语为Lily，一般现在时，选is positive about。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $