make sb adj-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】make sb.+adj 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：nake sb.+adj make为使役动词，意为“使；让”，sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)， adj.为形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态或感受。 例句展示： The good news makes me happy.(这个好消息使我很高兴) His words make her sad.(他的话让她很伤心) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：形容词的选用与搭配 核心规则 形容词需描述人在某行为后的状态或感受（如happy,sad,excited,angry,relaxed,interested 等)，不可使用表示动作的动词或名词 例句展示 例句l:The funny story makes her happy..(√，happy描述人的感受) 例句2：His words make me sad.(√，sad描述人的状态) 错误示例：Playing football makes him run.(×,un是动词，不能用于make sb.+adj.结构) 真题再现(2024译林版初一上册期末测试) The good news made all of us_ A.happily B.sad C.exciting 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.quickly 答案：B 解析：make sb.+adj.结构需用形容词，A、D是副词排除；exciting修饰物，sad修饰人， 此处描述人的感受，选B。 考法2：句型的被动语态转换 转换规则 主动结构主语+make+sb.+adj”变为被动结构”sb.+be made+adj.+by+原主语’，被 动句中不可省略形容词 例句展示 例句1：主动：The movie makes me relaxed. 被动：I am made relaxed by the movie. 例句2：主动：Her smile makes him happy. 被动：HIe is made happy by her smile. 真题再现(2023译林版初一上册单元测试) The beautiful music made Lisa calm.(改为被动语态) Lisa calm by the beautiful music. 答案：was made 解析：原句为一般过去时，被动语态结构为'was/were+made+ad”,主语Lisa是第三人称 单数，故填was made。 考法3：对形容词进行提问 提问规则 用How+do/does/did+主语+make+sb.？(一般现在时/过去时) 例句展示 例句1：原句：His joke makes us laugh.(√，laugh虽为动词，但此处为省略to的不定式，非 2 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 本句型考法，仅为对比) 本句型例句：The gift makes her excited.. 间句：How does the gift make her?? 例句2：原句：The bad news made him sad. 间句：How did the bad news make him? 真题再现(2024译林版初一上册期中测试) The interesting game made the children happy.(对划线部分提间) the interesting game make the children? 答案：How did 解析：划线部分为形容词happy,对形容词提问用How,原句为一般过去时，助动词用did, 故填How did。. 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察make sb.+adj.结构形容词选用) 1.The exciting news made the whole class_ A.happily B.excited C.exciting D.quickly 2.The sad movie always makes her in the cinema. A.cry B.sad C.sadly D.crying 3.His careless mistake made his parents very_ A.angrily B.anger C.angry D.happiness 4.The funny joke made everyone in the room A.laugh 3 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.happy C.happily D.sadness 5.The long wait made the passengers with the airline A.angrily B.anger C.angry D.exciting 训练2：同义句转换（考察被动语态转换) 1.The teacher's praise made Tom confident →Tom confident by the teacher's praise. 2.Her kindness makes all students warm. →All students warm by her kindness. 3.This song makes me relaxed every time I listen to it. →I relaxed by this song every time I listen to it. 4.The bad weather made us disappointed about the picnic. →We disappointed about the picnic by the bad weather. 5.His encouragement made her brave enough to try again. →She brave enough to try again by his encouragement. 训练3：完成句子（考察对形容词提问） l.The interesting book made Mary very excited.(对划线部分提问) the interesting book make Mary? 2.The loud noise made the baby scared.(对划线部分提问) the loud noise make the baby? 3.His unexpected visit made us surprised.(对划线部分提间) his unexpected visit make us? 4.The good result made the students happy..(对划线部分提问) → the good result make the students? 5.The boring speech made everyone sleepy.(对划线部分提间) 4 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 the boring speech make everyone? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察make sb.+adj.结构应用） 1.他的故事让我们所有人都感到感动。 His story made all of us 2.这部电影总是让观众感到紧张。 -This movie always makes the audience 3.父母的支持使她变得更加自信。 -Her parents'support made her 4.这场比赛的胜利让整个团队非常自豪。 -The victory of the game made the whole team 5.老师的鼓励让我对学习充满信心。 -The teacher's encouragement made me about study. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.was made 2.are made 3.am made 4.were made 5.was made I训练3：完成句子 1.How did 2.How did 3.How did 4.How did 5.How did V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.moved 2.nervous 3.more confident 4.very proud 5.confident 5