have fun doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】have fun doing sth. 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：have fun doing sth. have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”，后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing),表示“做某事 很开心”。 例句展示： We have fun playing football after school..(我们放学后踢足球很开心) They have fun singing English songs in class.(他们在课堂上唱英文歌很开心) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：doing形式的正确使用 规则 have fun后接动词时，必须用动名词形式（即动词原形+ing),表示“做某事很开心” 例句：They have fun playing basketball after school..(他们放学后打篮球很开心。) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit4同步练习） We have fun (swim)in the river in summer. 答案：swimming 解析：have fun后需接动名词，swim的动名词形式为swimming 考法2：句型的肯定句、否定句及疑问句转换 1 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 规则1：肯定句 主语+have/has fun+doing sth.（主语为第三人称单数时用has) 例句：She has fun reading storybooks.(她读故事书很开心。) 规则2：否定句 主语+don't/doesn't+have fun+doing sth 例句：They don't have fun studying math.(他们学数学不开心。) 规则3：一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+have fun+doing sth.? 例句：Do you have fun singing English songs?(你唱英文歌开心吗？) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit7单元测试） He has fun playing football.(改为否定句) He fun playing football. 答案：doesn't have 解析：主语为第三人称单数，否定句需借助doesn't,后接动词原形have 考法3：与近义词组的替换 规则 have fun doing sth.可替换为enjoy doing sth.或have a good time doing sth.,表达“做某事很 愉快” 例句：We have fun flying kites.=We enjoy flying kites.=We have a good time flying kites..(我 们放风筝很开心。) 真题再现（译林版初一上册期中复习卷） The children have fun (play)games in the park.(用enjoy的适当形式改写句子) The children games in the park. 2 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：enjoy playing 解析：have fun doing sth.可替换为enjoy doing sth.,主语为复数，enjoy用原形 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察have fun doing sth..用法） 1.My friends and I have fun movies on weekends. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 2.Does Lucy have fun English songs in her free time? A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 3.They have fun football yesterday because it rained. A.don't;play B.didn't;playing C.aren't;playing D.won't;play 4.He usually has fun with his pet dog in the park after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 5. you have fun _pictures during the trip last summer? A.Do:draw B.Did;drawing C.Are;drawing D.Will;draw 训练2：同义句转换（考察近义词组替换） 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.The students have fun playing basketball after class. →The students basketball after class. 2.We had fun visiting the science museum last weekend. →We visiting the science museum last weekend. 3.She has fun reading storybooks every night. →She storybooks every night. 4.They have fun swimming in the river in summer. →They swimming in the river in summer 训练3：完成句子（考察句型结构运用） 1.孩子们在公园里玩游戏玩得很开心。 →The children games in the park. 2.他昨天和朋友们踢足球踢得很开心吗？ →he football with his friends yesterday? 3.我们在海滩上捡贝壳很开心。 →，We shells on the beach 4.她不喜欢画画，所以画画时不开心。 She doesn't like drawing,so she pictures. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察语境翻译） 1.我们在春节期间和家人一起包饺子很开心。 →We dumplings with our family during the spring Festival. 2.他们在音乐会上听音乐很开心，忍不住跟着唱了起来。 →They to music at the concert and couldn't help singing along. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B IⅡ训练2：同义句转换 1.enjoy playing 2.had a good time 3.enjoys reading 4.have a good time 4 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 II.训练3：完成句子 1.have fun playing 2.Did;have fun playing 3.have fun collecting 4.doesn't have fun drawing V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.have fun making 2.had fun listening 5