tell sb not to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】tell sb.not to do sth. 初中·外研版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：tell sb.not to do sth. tel为及物动词，意为“告诉”，sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)，not to do sth.为动词不定式的否定形式，作宾语补足语。 例句展示： My mother tells me not to play computer games too much..(我妈妈告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏) The teacher tells them not to be late for class.(老师告诉他们上课不要迟到) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基本结构及否定意义理解（教材核心考点） 结构解析+例句说明 结构：tel(谓语)+sb.(间接宾语)+not to do sth.(直接宾语/不定式短语作宾补，not否定 不定式) 意义：表达“告诉某人不要做某事”，强调禁止或劝阻的动作 例句I:My mother tells me not to swim in the river..（妈妈告诉我不要在河里游泳。) 例句2：The teacher told Tom not to be late again.(老师告诉汤姆不要再迟到了。) 真题再现(2024外研版七年级下册Module8单元测试) The policeman tells the children play on the street. A.don't B.not to C.to not D.not 1 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：固定结构“tell sb.not to do sth.”,not需置于不定式符号to之前，故选B。 考法2：句型的主动变被动（语法综合考点） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：主动句结构“主语+tell+sb.+not to do sth.”→被动句结构“sb.+be told+not to do sth.”(原间接宾语变为主语，原不定式否定结构保留) 例句l:主动句：The doctor tells her not to eat too much sugar. a被动句：She is told not to eat too much sugar by the doctor. 例句2：主动句：Our parents told us not to talk loudly in the library. 被动句：We were told not to talk loudly in the library by our parents, 真题再现(2023外研版七年级下册期末真题) The teacher told us not to copy others'homework.(改为被动语态) We not to copy others'homework by the teacher. 答案：were told 考法3：与祈使句的转换（情景交际考点） 转换规则+例句对比 规则：当说话对象为第二人称时，“tell sb.not to do sth.”可转换为否定祈使句“Don't do sth.”,语气更直接 例句1：原句：I tell you not to touch the machine.(我告诉你不要碰这台机器。) 转换句：Don't touch the machine.(不要碰这台机器。) 例句2：原句：She tells her brother not to play computer games before dinner.(她告诉弟弟晚饭 前不要玩电脑游戏。) 转换句：Don't play computer games before dinner,.brother.(弟弟，晚饭前不要玩电脑游戏。) 真题再现(2024外研版七年级下册Module10同步练习) 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 The sign tells people not to smoke here.(改为祈使句) here. 答案：Don't smoke 考法4：动词不定式符号o的省略与保留（易混点考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则：“tell sb.not to do sth.”中不定式符号to必须保留，不可省略（即使前面有实义动词 do的某种形式) 正确例句：He told me not to be afraid.(他告诉我不要害怕。) 错误例句：He told me not be afraid.(x,缺少to) 真题再现(2023山东青岛七年级下册月考) My father told me late for school again. A.not be B.not to be C.to not be D.don't be 答案：B 解析：“tell sb.not to do sth.”结构中to不可省略，not需置于to之前，be late为固定短语， 故选B。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察tell sb.not to do sth.句型） 1.The teacher often tells us in class. A.not talk B.not to talk C.to not talk D.don't talk 2.My mother told me too much time playing video games 3 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.not to spend B.not spend C.to not spend D.don't spend 3.The sign on the wall tells people photos here. A.not take B.not to take C.to not take D.don't take 4.Our teacher told us late for the exam tomorrow. A.not be B.not to be C.to not be D.don'tbe 5.The policeman told the children on the thin ice A.not skate B.not to skate C.to not skate D.don't skate 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.My father tells me not to watch TV before finishing homework TV before finishing homework. 2.The doctor told him not to eat spicy food. → spicy food. 3.She tells her sister not to swim in the deep pool in the deep pool,sister. 4.The notice tells students not to run in the hallway. in the hallway. 5.Our teacher tells us not to talk loudly during the meeting loudly during the meeting 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.老师告诉我们不要在图书馆里大声说话。 →The teacher told us loudly in the library. 2.妈妈告诉我不要玩火。 →My mother told me with fire. 3.警察告诉司机不要酒后驾车。 -The policeman told the driver after drinking. 4.医生告诉他不要吃太多肉。 →The doctor told him too much meat. 5.这个标志告诉人们不要在这里停车。 →The sign tells people here 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译） 1.他的父母告诉他不要放弃梦想。 →His parents told him up his dream 2.老师告诉我们不要害怕困难。 →The teacher told us afraid of difficulties. 3.我告诉弟弟不要在房间里踢足球。 →I told my brother football in the room. 4.这个警告告诉游客不要触摸展品。 -The warning tells visitors the exhibits. 5.她告诉儿子不要在阳光下看书。 →She told her son in the sun. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Don't watch 2.Don't eat 3.Don't swim 4.Don't run 5.Don't talk I.训练3：完成句子 1.not to talk 2.not to play 3.not to drive 4.not to eat 5.not to park 5 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.not to give 2.not to be 3.not to play 4.not to touch 5.not to read 6