like doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】like doing sth. 初中·外研版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：like doing sth. like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好或兴趣。 doing为动名词形式，即动词原形后加-ing。 例句展示： I like reading books in my free time..(我喜欢在空闲时间读书) She likes playing basketball with her friends.(她喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分like doing sth.与like to do sth.的用法（高频考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：like doing sth.表示长期的、习惯性的爱好或兴趣，强调动作的经常性和持续性 例句：He likes playing basketball every weekend.(他喜欢每个周末打篮球。) 规则2：1 ke to do sth.表示偶尔的、一次性的具体动作或意愿，强调某次特定的行为 例句：I like to play basketball with you today..(我今天想和你一起打篮球。) 真题再现(2024外研版初一下册单元测试) She likes (swim)in summer. A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swim 答案：B 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：表示习惯性爱好，用like doing sth.,swim的动名词形式为swimming。 考法2：句型的否定形式 否定规则+例句转换 规则：在like前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't,动词like用原形，doing形式不变 例句1：原句Tom likes reading books.否定句：Tom doesn't like reading books. 例句2：原句They like singing songs.否定句：They don't like singing songs. 真题再现(2023外研版初一下册同步练习) He likes playing football.（改为否定句) He playing football. 答案：doesn't like 考法3：对句型中doing部分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：用What+do/does+主语+like doing?结构，对爱好的具体内容进行提问 例句：原句She likes drawing pictures.间句：What does she like doing? 真题再现(2024外研版初一下册期末测试) They like listening to music.(对划线部分提问) they like? 答案：What do;doing 考法4：句型的第三人称单数形式 变化规则+例句对比 规则：主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时，like变为likes,doing形式不变 例句l:I like running.改写（主语为He):He likes running. 例句2：She like dancing.(错误)正确：She likes dancing. 2 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 真题再现(2023外研版初一下册月考) My brother (like)playing computer games. 答案：likes 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察like doing sth.核心考法） 1.My sister likes (read)storybooks before going to bed every night A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 2.-Do you want to go swimming this afternoon? -Yes,I like (swim)with you today. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swims 3.Tom (like)playing basketball with his friends after school. A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking 4.She doesn't like (sing)in front of many people. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to singing 5.What your parents like (do)in their free time? A.do;doing B.does;doing C.do;do D.does;do 3 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) l.He enjoys playing football every weekend.(改为同义句，用like doing sth.结构) →He likes every weekend. 2.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.(改为肯定句) →My mother_ TV in the evening. 3.They like listening to music.(对划线部分提问) they like? 4.I like to play ping-pong with my brother today..(改为表示习惯性爱好的句子，用like doing sth.) →I like with my brother 5.She likes dancing very much.(改为否定句) →She dancing very much. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.Lucy (喜欢画画)in her free time. 2.My father (不喜欢看电影)on weekends. 3 Tom (汤姆喜欢做什么)after school?? 4.We (喜欢游泳)in the river in summer. 5.Hisuncle (喜欢爬山)because it's good for health. 训练4：写作高级句式（根据中文提示完成句子） 1.我弟弟喜欢每天早上跑步来保持健康。 →My brother likes every morning to keep healthy. 2.她的爱好是喜欢在图书馆读书。 -Her hobby is that she likes in the library. 3.他们不喜欢在下雨天外出。 →They don't like on rainy days. 4.我的英语老师喜欢通过讲故事教我们新单词。 My English teacher likes new words by telling stories. 4 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.playing football 2.likes watching 3.What do;doing 4.playing ping-pong 5.doesn't like ⅡL.训练3：完成句子 1.likes drawing 2.doesn't like watching movies 3.What does,like doing 4.like swimming 5.likes climbing mountains V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.running 2.reading books 3.going out 4.teaching us 5