内容正文:
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】let sb.do sth.
初中·外研版·初一下册
基本结构
句型结构:let sb.do sth.
let为使役动词,意为“让,允许”,sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(mne/him/her/hem等),
do sth.为不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
例句展示:
Let me help you.(让我帮助你)
Let's play basketball after school..(放学后我们打篮球吧)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:let sb.do sth.基本结构及否定形式(教材核心考点)
基本结构
基本结构:let+宾语(sb.)+动词原形(do sth.),表示“让某人做某事”
例句:Let's go to the park this Sunday.(让我们周日去公园吧。)
否定规则
在let后直接加not,结构为let sb.not do sth.
例句:Let him not open the window.(别让他开窗户。)
真题再现
(2024外研版七年级下册Unit3同步测试)Let__help you.
A.I
B.me
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
C.my
D.mine
答案:B
解析:let后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me
(2023外研版七年级下册期末模拟题)Let's TV now.
A.watch
B.watching
C.to watch
D.watches
答案:A
解析:let sb.后接动词原形,故选watch
考法2:以let开头的祈使句反意疑问句(语法难点)
规则
以Let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us/Let me开头的祈使句,反意疑问句
用will you
例句l:Let's play basketball,shall we?(我们打篮球吧,好吗?)
例句2:Let me help you,will you?(让我帮你,好吗?)
真题再现
(2024外研版七年级下册Unit6单元测试)Let's go shopping,_?
A.will we
B.shall we
C.do we
D.are we
答案:B
解析:Let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用shall we
(2023山东济南七年级下册期中)Let us clean the classroom,
A.will you
2
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
B.shall we
C.do you
D.are you
答案:A
解析:Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you
考法3:letsb.do sth.与make sb.do sth.的辨析(易混考点)
区别
let强调“允许、让”,me强调“迫使”,两者后均接动词原形,但语气不同
例句对比:My mother lets me watch TV for an hour.(妈妈允许我看一小时电视。)(let表示
允许)
The teacher made him stand outside the classroom.(老师让他站在教室外面。)(make表示迫使)
真题再现
(2024外研版七年级下册期末真题)The boss often
the workers work 10 hours a day
A.lets
B.makes
C.asks
D.wants
答案:B
解析:句意为“老板经常迫使工人每天工作I0小时”,表示“迫使”用mke
(2023外研版七年级下册Unit8同步练习)My father
me play football after finishing
homework.
A.lets
B.makes
C.forces
D.orders
答案:A
解析:句意为“爸爸允许我完成作业后踢足球”,表示“允许”用lt
3
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察let sb.do sth.核心考法)
1.Let
join the art club together
A.we
B.our
C.us
D.ours
2.Let's
a walk after dinner,?
A.take;will we
B.take;shall we
C.to take;do we
D.taking;are we
3.The teacher often
the students use dictionaries in class.
A.lets
B.makes
C.asks
D.wants
4.My parents don't let me computer games on school nights.
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
D.plays
5.Let us clean the room by ourselves,
A.will you
B.shall we
C.do you
D.are we
6.The boss
the workers work overtime yesterday.
A.let
B.made
C.allowed
D.agreed
7.It's kind of you to let me
your umbrella
A.use
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
B.using
C.to use
D.uses
训练2:同义句转换(考察let句型变形)
1.My mother allows me to watch TV for 30 minutes.
→My mother lets me
for 30 minutes.
2.Let's go to the library this afternoon.
go to the library this afternoon?
3.The teacher forced him to finish the homework.
→The teacher made him
4.Don't let the children play in the street.
→Let the children
in the street
5.Let me help you with your English.
→Let me
you
English.
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.让我们一起努力学习吧。
→Let's
together
2.他妈妈不让他晚上出去。
-His mother doesn't let him
at night.
3.
老师让我们每天读英语。
The teacher lets usEnglish every day.
4.让她不要把书放在这里。
→Let her
the books here.
5.让我们去公园放风筝好吗?
-Let's fly kites in the park,
训练4:写作高级句式(考察1et句型翻译与运用)
1.让我们尽最大努力实现梦想。
→Let's
to achieve our dreams.
初一下册外研版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
2.老师让我们在课堂上积极发言。
→The teacher lets us
actively in class.
3.不要让别人的意见影响你的决定。
-Don't let others'opinions
4.让我给你看我的新照片。
→Let me
my new photos.
5.让我们一起保护环境吧。
→Let's
the environment together
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.watch TV 2.Shall we 3.finish the homework 4.not play 5.help lear
I.训练3:完成句子
1.study hard 2.go out 3.read 4.not put 5.shall we
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.try our best 2.speak up 3.influence your decision 4.show you 5.protect together
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