be late for sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】be late for doing sth. 初中·外研版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：be late for doing sth. be late for'”表示”做某事迟到”，其中"for”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词(doing sth.)。 be动词的形式需根据主语的人称和数进行变化(am/is/are/was/were)。 例句展示： She is often late for getting up in the momning.(她早上经常起床迟到) They were late for having dinner yesterday..(他们昨天吃晚饭迟到了) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：for后接动名词的用法（核心考点) 规则 be late for中的for为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（即动词-ing),表示，做某事迟到”。 例句 例句l:He is often late for getting up in the morning.(他早上经常起床迟到。) 例句2：Don't be late for having class.(上课不要迟到。) 真题再现(2024外研版初一下册单元测试) She was late for (arrive)at the station. 答案：arriving 解析：for为介词，后接动词arrive需用动名词形式arriving。 考法2：句型的否定形式 1 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 规则 在be动词后直接加not,构成be not late for doing sth.,表示？做某事不迟到'。 例句 例句I:We should not be late for attending the meeting.(我们不应该开会迟到。) 例句2：Tom is never late for finishing his homework.(汤姆完成作业从不迟到。) 真题再现(2023外研版初一下册同步练习) You (be not)late for taking the bus tomorrow. 答案：aren't 解析：主语为you,be动词用are,否定形式为aren't,后接for taking the bus。 考法3：对doing sth.部分提问 规则 用What提问，结构为What+be+主语+late for doing? 例句 原句：They are late for cleaning the classroom.(他们打扫教室迟到了。) 间句：What are they late for doing? 真题再现(2024外研版初一下册期末复习题) The students are late for planting trees.(对划线部分提问) are the students late for? 答案：What;doing 解析：对planting trees提问用What,后接doing,构成What.for doing结构。 考法4：与一般过去时连用 规则 根据时间状语或语境，be动词用过去式(was/were),表示”过去做某事迟到'。 2 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 例句 例句1：She was late for catching the train yesterday.(她昨天赶火车迟到了。) 例句2：They were late for starting the project last week.(他们上周启动项目迟到了。) 真题再现(2023外研版初一下册期中测试) He (be)late for having breakfast this morning. 答案：was 解析：时间状语为this morning,主语为he,be动词用过去式was。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察be late for doing sth.核心用法） 1.She was late for the early bus this morning. A.catch B.catches C.catching D.to catch 2.They late for having the English class yesterday. A.are B.were C.was D.is 3.Don't. late for attending the meeting tomorrow. A.be B.is C.are D.am 4.What they late for yesterday afternoon? A.are;do B.were;doing C.was;doing D.is;do 5.He never late for finishing his homework on time. 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.am B.is C.are D.be 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.It's not good to be late for starting the project. →Ve should not for starting the project. 2.She arrived late when she was catching the train last week. →She for catching the train last week. 3.The students are late for cleaning the lab.(对划线部分提问) → the students late for? 4.Being late for having breakfast is a bad habit. →It's a bad habit late for having breakfast. 5.They didn't arrive on time for the morning exercises. →They for doing morning exercises. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1. 他总是上课迟到，这让老师很生气。 →He is always late class,which makes the teacher angry. 2.我们明天开会不要迟到。 →We late for having the meeting tomorrow. 3.她昨天因为堵车而赶飞机迟到了。 →She_late for the plane because of the traffic jam yesterday. 4.孩子们不应该完成作业迟到。 →Children shouldn't for finishing their homework. 5.他们上周启动那个项目时迟到了。 →They late for the project last week. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察实际运用） 4 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 1.为了避免上学迟到，他每天早上都起得很早。 →To avoid for going to school,he gets up early every morning. 2.考试时迟到是不允许的，所以我们必须按时到达考场。 for taking exams is not allowed,so we must get to the exam room on time. 3. 她后悔昨天参加派对迟到了。 →She regretted for attending the party yesterday. 4.如果你不想开会迟到，最好提前半小时出发。 →If you don't want to for the meeting,you'd better leave half an hour early. 5.按时完成作业很重要，不要总是为此迟到。 It's important to finish homework on time and not always for doing it. 参考答案 1.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.be late 2.was late 3.What are;doing 4.to be 5.were late I.训练3：完成句子 1.for having 2.won't be 3.was;catching 4.be late 5.were;starting V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.being late 2.Being late 3.being late 4.be late 5.be late 5