精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平评价八年级英语试卷(A)

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平评价 八年级英语（A卷） 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Great. B. Three days. C. A nice city. 2. A. A new movie. B. I like cooking. C. In the library. 3. A. That sounds good. B. On Tuesday. C. The class is interesting. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 5. A. It was Saturday. B. She planted trees. C. They visited her pen pal. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Kate usually do at weekends? A. B. C. 7. What does Sally’s brother do at home? A. B. C. 8. Where did Dick go this morning? A. To the playground. B. To the garden. C. To the farm. 9. What did Dick do? A. He played games happily. B. He fed some animals. C. He helped plant vegetables. 10. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework. 11. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the central park. 12. When will the school’s labor practice take place? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. Which group does Lily want to join? A. The garden-cleaning group. B. The dining-helping group. C. The classroom-cleaning group. 14. What will the dining-helping group do? A. Clean the classrooms. B. Plant flowers and clean garden paths. C. Wash dishes. 15. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 16. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 17. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 18. What will Bruce probably do next? A. Go to the park. B. Help his mother with housework. C. Keep studying without a break. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What sport does the speaker think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 20. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the sea water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 21. What does the speaker call on (呼吁) people to do? A. To protect animals. B. To save water. C. To save forests. 22. When did teachers and students take part in the activities this year? A. On March 21. B. On March 22. C. On March 23. 23. What did the short plays show to people? A. Wasting is bad for humans. B. What we can do to save water. C. Water is important to people. 24. What did teachers and students put up in the school and neighbourhood? A. Posters. B. Photos. C. Pictures. 25. What does Jim think of these activities? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Facts the air and 26. ________ are polluted Things I do help to reduce 27. ________ 28. ________ to school make full use of 29. ________ and other school things hope 30. ________ students can join me 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that a doctor is one of the most important ____1____ in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They ____2____ have any time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ____3____ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ____4____ again. In fact, I first had the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would ____5____ feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very ____6____ to society. If there were no ____7____, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not ____8____ to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to improve my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try my best to ____9____ my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don’t have enough ____10____, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me after they get some money. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 1. A. choices B. jobs C. neighbours D. members 2. A. nearly B. hardly C. luckily D. easily 3. A. good B. easy C. bad D. nice 4. A. healthy B. creative C. wise D. perfect 5. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. sometime 6. A. important B. careful C. friendly D. clever 7. A. teachers B. managers C. doctors D. artists 8. A. easy B. long C. hard D. right 9. A. give B. pass C. help D. leave 10. A. medicine B. water C. food D. money 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Gao Yi and other students send their questions to Helen, the English teacher. All of these ____11____ (question) are about improving English. The first question is about ____12____ (understand) English films and songs. She suggests that students watch and listen to them several ____13____ (time). As the ____14____ (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs ____15____ friends. The ____16____ (two) question is about speaking. There is a teacher ____17____ Australia in Gao Yi’s school. The teacher ____18____ (graduate) from a university several years ago. However, Gao Yi ____19____ (be) too shy to speak. Helen advises Gao Yi to follow ____20____ (she) advice. He should ____21____ (smile) at his teacher before talking. Don’t be afraid ____22____ (talk). Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhan Lele always forgets new words ____23____ (quick). Helen suggests writing four ____24____ five words on pieces of paper every day. Helen says writing new words is ____25____ good way to remember them. Then use the words as much as possible. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted If you are a book lover, you will be welcome to join us. You need to read stories to children every Sunday in July. You can visit the website (网站) www.hnlibrary.com to tell us your information and to learn more information about library helpers. Help for Old People · Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. · Free in September. ·E-mail Anna at hnzk@ gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners (园丁) · Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. · Good at taking care of flowers. · Work from 7 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on August the 5th and the 6th. · Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 26. How can you get more information if you want to volunteer in the library? A. Visit the website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr. Walker. D. Call Anna. 27. Where can volunteers help in September? A. In the library. B. At Rose Garden. C. At the old people’s home. D. At the children’s home. 28. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Reading stories. B. Taking photos. C. Taking care of flowers. D. Dancing and singing. B In a common town in America, there is a boy named Bob born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the help of his parents and three sisters, Bob has realized his dream. He was interested in football when he was 12 years old, and a high school football coach (教练) gave him a sports shirt. “To a 12-year-old kid, it just made me warm. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Bob said. After a full understanding of it, Bob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it. To do his job well, Bob has to use a special chair. He can control (控制) it with his head and neck, and he can hold a special tool to write something by using his mouth. Last autumn, Bob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 9 and lost 1. It gave Bob courage and confidence. Clearly, for Bob, football isn’t just a sport—It is his life now. 29. What started Bob’s interest in football? A. A football. B. A dream. C. A shirt. D. A book. 30. What part of the body does Bob use to control a special chair and do his job well? A. His head. B. His hands. C. His neck. D. Both A and C. 31. What does the last sentence of the text mean? A. Bob lives by playing football. B. Football is very important to Bob. C. Sport makes Bob happy. D. Bob will not play football. C How to Learn English by Yourself You don’t have to take a formal (正式的) English class to improve your English skills. In fact, you can be your own teacher! Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself. ★Set Goals (设定目标) to Learn English by Yourself Write down your English learning goals, and make many small goals instead of one big goal. ★Make an English Study Plan Your study plan should have some things about what you will learn and how you will study it. ★Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows Use materials made for children as well as your other learning materials. You will understand more and increase your confidence at the same time! ★Use English Immersion (沉浸) To successfully learn English by yourself, you should include English in your life as much as possible, and put English all around you! ★Listen to Anything and Everything in English You learned your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning. Listening helps you pick up words from the people you hear. You can do the same with English! ★Learn with English Music Choose an English song you like and look up the lyrics (词曲). Try to understand what is being said and what it means. Write down words and phrases (短语) that you think will be helpful to you in the future. Don’t forget to practice using them when you can! 32. How many tips are mentioned to teach yourself English in this passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 33 What materials can we start with to learn English? A. Children’s Books, Movies and English textbooks. B. Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows. C. Children’s Books, English Music and TV Shows D. Anything and everything in English 34. How did you learn your first language? A. By using materials made for children. B. By putting English all around you. C. By writing down words and phrases. D. By doing a lot of listening at the beginning. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A To tell you how to learn English by yourself. B. To make you learn English with the help of the teachers. C. To ask you to take a formal English class to improve your English skills. D To ask you to take six English activities. D With China’s development, there is a growing need to learn Chinese. As a result, many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, Hello Chinese, Duolingo and Chineasy. Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes practicing on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo to improve his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he’ll be able to communicate with her family in Chinese. Now he doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are difficult for him. “For me, reading is the most difficult part because many Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations (发音), so I often make mistakes.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How many Chinese learning online apps are mentioned in the passage? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 37. What can you learn about on Duolingo? A. Chinese science. B. Chinese education. C. Chinese culture. 38. What can we learn about Isabelle? A. She spends about five hours on Duolingo every day. B. She was born in America and moved to China later. C. She lived in China for about 4 years when she was a child. 39. Why does Ken want to learn Chinese? A To finish his courses in university. B. To talk better with his wife’s family. C. To teach Chinese in his home country. 40. Which is the most difficult part for Ken to learn? A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are more than 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is more difficult than just finding a job. It needs wisdom (智慧). Here are a few steps to help you think about the jobs that you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities (品质) make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then, ask yourself this question: Which are my best skills, skills with people, skills with information or skills with things? The next step is to find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible. Go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. Finally, trust your own ideas. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing. 41. Which is more difficult, finding a job or choosing the right job? _____________________________ 42. How many steps should you think about when choosing a job? _____________________________ 43. Is enjoying looking at pictures an interest or a skill? _____________________________ 44. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, where should you go? _____________________________ 45. Which are your best skills if you want to look for a job? _____________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: __________46__________ I bought it in Qinhuangdao. A: Qinhuangdao? __________47__________ B: I went there in the summer vacation. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: Sounds nice. __________48__________ B: Er... Let me see. For four days. A:__________49__________ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was great. A: What did you do there? B:__________50__________ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Bye! B: See you. 第五部分 写作 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 如今，许多植物被砍伐，一些动物正面临危险，环境也受到了影响。作为中学生，我们应该如何保护植物、动物和我们的地球呢？请根据提示词，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的看法和做法。 提示词：plants, animals, earth, beautiful, clean air, food, in danger, plant trees, stop killing, save water, environment, better 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 正确使用提示词（可适当拓展）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Protect Plants and Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平评价 八年级英语（A卷） 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Great. B. Three days. C. A nice city. 2. A. A new movie. B. I like cooking. C. In the library. 3. A. That sounds good. B. On Tuesday. C. The class is interesting. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 5. A. It was Saturday. B. She planted trees. C. They visited her pen pal. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Kate usually do at weekends? A. B. C. 7. What does Sally’s brother do at home? A. B. C. 8. Where did Dick go this morning? A. To the playground. B. To the garden. C. To the farm. 9. What did Dick do? A. He played games happily. B. He fed some animals. C. He helped plant vegetables. 10. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework. 11. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the central park. 12. When will the school’s labor practice take place? A This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. Which group does Lily want to join? A. The garden-cleaning group. B. The dining-helping group. C. The classroom-cleaning group. 14. What will the dining-helping group do? A. Clean the classrooms. B. Plant flowers and clean garden paths. C. Wash dishes. 15. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 16. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 17. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 18. What will Bruce probably do next? A. Go to the park. B. Help his mother with housework. C. Keep studying without a break. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What sport does the speaker think is the most interesting in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 20. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the sea water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 21. What does the speaker call on (呼吁) people to do? A. To protect animals. B. To save water. C. To save forests. 22. When did teachers and students take part in the activities this year? A. On March 21. B. On March 22. C. On March 23. 23. What did the short plays show to people? A. Wasting is bad for humans. B. What we can do to save water. C. Water is important to people. 24. What did teachers and students put up in the school and neighbourhood? A. Posters. B. Photos. C. Pictures. 25. What does Jim think of these activities? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Facts the air and 26. ________ are polluted Things I do help to reduce 27 ________ 28. ________ to school make full use of 29. ________ and other school things hope 30. ________ students can join me 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that a doctor is one of the most important ____1____ in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They ____2____ have any time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ____3____ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ____4____ again. In fact, I first had the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would ____5____ feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very ____6____ to society. If there were no ____7____, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not ____8____ to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to improve my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try my best to ____9____ my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don’t have enough ____10____, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me after they get some money. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 1. A. choices B. jobs C. neighbours D. members 2. A. nearly B. hardly C. luckily D. easily 3. A. good B. easy C. bad D. nice 4. A. healthy B. creative C. wise D. perfect 5. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. sometime 6. A. important B. careful C. friendly D. clever 7. A. teachers B. managers C. doctors D. artists 8. A. easy B. long C. hard D. right 9. A. give B. pass C. help D. leave 10. A. medicine B. water C. food D. money 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的梦想是成为医生，认为医生是重要的职业，想帮助人们恢复健康，也深知成为医生不易，会努力学习并尽力帮助患者，哪怕对方没钱。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的职业之一。 choices选择；jobs职业；neighbours邻居；members成员。根据“a doctor”可知，“医生”是一种职业，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或做运动。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，人们忙于工作，几乎没时间放松，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们中的很多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 good好的；easy容易的；bad糟糕的；nice美好的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，没照顾好自己所以身体状况很糟糕，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我想要帮助他们重新恢复健康。 healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；wise明智的；perfect完美的。根据前文很多人身体不好，可知此处是帮他们恢复健康，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我的“病人”痊愈时，我总是感到很开心。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；sometime在某时。根据作者想当医生的梦想，可知玩医患游戏时病人痊愈，作者总是开心，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：医生对社会非常重要。 important重要的；careful小心的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据前文“I think that a doctor is one of the most important...in the world.”可知，此处指医生对社会重要，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果没有医生，谁来治愈身体不好的人呢？ teachers老师；managers经理；doctors医生；artists艺术家。根据“who would cure the people in poor health?”可知，治愈病人的是医生，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名医生并不容易。 easy容易的；long长的；hard困难的；right正确的。根据“I need to go to university to learn a lot.”可知，成为医生需要学很多知识，并不容易，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我会尽我最大的努力帮助我的病人。 give给；pass传递；help帮助；leave离开。根据“I’ll always be there with them when they need me.”可知，作者会尽力帮助病人，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：即使他们没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他们。 medicine药；water水；food食物；money钱。根据“I believe they will give back the money to me after they get some money.”可知，此处指病人没有足够的钱，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Gao Yi and other students send their questions to Helen, the English teacher. All of these ____11____ (question) are about improving English. The first question is about ____12____ (understand) English films and songs. She suggests that students watch and listen to them several ____13____ (time). As the ____14____ (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.” After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs ____15____ friends. The ____16____ (two) question is about speaking. There is a teacher ____17____ Australia in Gao Yi’s school. The teacher ____18____ (graduate) from a university several years ago. However, Gao Yi ____19____ (be) too shy to speak. Helen advises Gao Yi to follow ____20____ (she) advice. He should ____21____ (smile) at his teacher before talking. Don’t be afraid ____22____ (talk). Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhan Lele always forgets new words ____23____ (quick). Helen suggests writing four ____24____ five words on pieces of paper every day. Helen says writing new words is ____25____ good way to remember them. Then use the words as much as possible. 【答案】11. questions 12. understanding 13. times 14. saying 15. with 16. second 17. from 18. graduated 19. is 20. her 21. smile 22. to talk 23. quickly 24. or 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生向英语老师Helen请教如何提高英语水平。Helen针对理解英文影视歌曲、口语练习和词汇记忆等问题给出了具体建议，如反复听看、勇于开口交流、每日书写单词等方法。 【11题详解】 句意：所有这些问题都是关于提高英语的。根据“All of these...are about improving English.”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，“question”的复数形式为“questions”。故填questions。 【12题详解】 句意：第一个问题是关于理解英语电影和歌曲的。根据“The first question is about...English films and songs.”可知，“about”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“understand”的动名词形式为“understanding”。故填understanding。 【13题详解】 句意：她建议学生们观看和聆听它们几次。根据“She suggests that students watch and listen to them several...”可知，“several”表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，复数形式为“times”。故填times。 【14题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧。”根据“As the...goes, ‘Practice makes perfect.’”可知，定冠词“the”后接名词，“say”的名词形式为“saying”，意为“谚语”。故填saying。 【15题详解】 句意：听完后，他们可以尝试和朋友们一起谈论电影或歌曲。根据“After listening, they can try to talk about the films or songs...friends”可知，此处表示“吧起”，用介词“with”。故填with。 【16题详解】 句意：第二个问题是关于说的。根据“The...question is about speaking.”可知，此处表示顺序“第二”，用“two”的序数词形式“second”。故填second。 【17题详解】 句意：高毅的学校有一位来自澳大利亚的老师。根据“There is a teacher...Australia in Gao Yi’s school.”可知，此处表示“来自”，用介词“from”。故填from。 【18题详解】 句意：这位老师几年前从一所大学毕业。根据“The teacher...from a university several years ago.”可知，“several years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词应该使用过去式，“graduate”的过去式为“graduated”。故填graduated。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，高毅太害羞了而不敢说话。根据“However, Gao Yi...too shy to speak.”可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“Gao Yi”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 【20题详解】 句意：海伦建议高毅听从她的建议。根据“Helen advises Gao Yi to follow...advice.”可知，此处是一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“advice”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，“her advice”表示“她的建议”。故填her。 【21题详解】 句意：他应该在和老师交谈前对老师微笑。根据“He should...at his teacher before talking.”可知，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形“smile”。故填smile。 【22题详解】 句意：不要害怕交谈。根据“Don’t be afraid....”可知，固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，用动词不定式“to talk”。故填to talk。 【23题详解】 句意：詹乐乐总是很快忘记新单词。根据“Zhan Lele always forgets new words...”可知，修饰动词“forgets”需用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 【24题详解】 句意：海伦建议每天在纸上写四到五个单词。根据“Helen suggests writing four...five words on pieces of paper every day.”可知，此处表示“四或五”的选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。 【25题详解】 句意：海伦说写新单词是记住它们的一个好方法。根据“Helen says writing new words is...good way to remember them.”可知，此处表示“一个好方法”，表泛指且“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted If you are a book lover, you will be welcome to join us. You need to read stories to children every Sunday in July. You can visit the website (网站) www.hnlibrary.com to tell us your information and to learn more information about library helpers. Help for Old People · Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. · Free in September ·E-mail Anna at hnzk@ gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners (园丁) · Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. · Good at taking care of flowers. · Work from 7 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on August the 5th and the 6th. · Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 26. How can you get more information if you want to volunteer in the library? A. Visit the website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr. Walker. D. Call Anna. 27. Where can volunteers help in September? A. In the library. B. At Rose Garden. C. At the old people’s home. D. At the children’s home. 28. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Reading stories. B. Taking photos. C. Taking care of flowers. D. Dancing and singing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can visit the website www.hnlibrary.com to tell us your information and to learn more information about library helpers.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of flowers.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长养花。故选C。 B In a common town in America, there is a boy named Bob born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the help of his parents and three sisters, Bob has realized his dream. He was interested in football when he was 12 years old, and a high school football coach (教练) gave him a sports shirt. “To a 12-year-old kid, it just made me warm. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Bob said. After a full understanding of it, Bob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it. To do his job well, Bob has to use a special chair. He can control (控制) it with his head and neck, and he can hold a special tool to write something by using his mouth. Last autumn, Bob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 9 and lost 1. It gave Bob courage and confidence. Clearly, for Bob, football isn’t just a sport—It is his life now. 29. What started Bob’s interest in football? A. A football. B. A dream. C. A shirt. D. A book. 30. What part of the body does Bob use to control a special chair and do his job well? A. His head. B. His hands. C. His neck. D. Both A and C. 31. What does the last sentence of the text mean? A. Bob lives by playing football. B. Football is very important to Bob. C. Sport makes Bob happy. D. Bob will not play football. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身残志坚的Bob努力实现自己的梦想，成为一名足球教练的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was interested in football when he was 12 years old, and a high school football coach (教练) gave him a sports shirt.”可知，Bob对足球感兴趣源于高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can control (控制) it with his head and neck”可知，他用头和脖子来控制这把特殊的椅子。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clearly, for Bob, football isn’t just a sport—It is his life now.”可知，足球对Bob来说不仅是一项运动，而且是他的生活，可见足球对Bob的重要性。故选B。 C How to Learn English by Yourself You don’t have to take a formal (正式的) English class to improve your English skills. In fact, you can be your own teacher! Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself. ★Set Goals (设定目标) to Learn English by Yourself Write down your English learning goals, and make many small goals instead of one big goal. ★Make an English Study Plan Your study plan should have some things about what you will learn and how you will study it. ★Start with Children’s Books Movies and TV Shows Use materials made for children as well as your other learning materials. You will understand more and increase your confidence at the same time! ★Use English Immersion (沉浸) To successfully learn English by yourself, you should include English in your life as much as possible, and put English all around you! ★Listen to Anything and Everything in English You learned your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning. Listening helps you pick up words from the people you hear. You can do the same with English! ★Learn with English Music Choose an English song you like and look up the lyrics (词曲). Try to understand what is being said and what it means. Write down words and phrases (短语) that you think will be helpful to you in the future. Don’t forget to practice using them when you can! 32. How many tips are mentioned to teach yourself English in this passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 33. What materials can we start with to learn English? A. Children’s Books, Movies and English textbooks. B. Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows. C. Children’s Books, English Music and TV Shows D. Anything and everything in English 34. How did you learn your first language? A. By using materials made for children. B. By putting English all around you. C. By writing down words and phrases. D. By doing a lot of listening at the beginning. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell you how to learn English by yourself. B. To make you learn English with the help of the teachers. C. To ask you to take a formal English class to improve your English skills. D. To ask you to take six English activities. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何自学英语。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by Yourself”、“★Make an English Study Plan”、“★Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows”、“★Use English Immersion（沉浸）”、“★Listen to Anything and Everything in English”以及“★Learn with English Music”可知，文中共给出了6条建议。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV Shows”可知，从儿童读物、电影和电视节目开始。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You learned your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning.”可知，通过做大量的听力来学习第一语言。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何自学英语。作者的写作目的是告诉大家如何自学英语。故选A。 D With China’s development, there is a growing need to learn Chinese. As a result, many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, Hello Chinese, Duolingo and Chineasy. Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French-Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes practicing on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo to improve his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he’ll be able to communicate with her family in Chinese. Now he doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard, but reading and writing are difficult for him. “For me, reading is the most difficult part because many Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations (发音), so I often make mistakes.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How many Chinese learning online apps are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 37. What can you learn about on Duolingo? A. Chinese science. B. Chinese education. C. Chinese culture. 38. What can we learn about Isabelle? A. She spends about five hours on Duolingo every day. B. She was born in America and moved to China later. C. She lived in China for about 4 years when she was a child. 39. Why does Ken want to learn Chinese? A. To finish his courses in university. B. To talk better with his wife’s family. C. To teach Chinese in his home country. 40. Which is the most difficult part for Ken to learn? A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中文学习需求增长，多款学习应用出现，以伊莎贝尔和肯使用多邻国学习中文的经历为例展开说明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, Hello Chinese, Duolingo and Chineasy.”可知，文章共提及五款中文学习在线应用，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture”可知，在多邻国上可以学习中国文化相关内容，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US.”可知，伊莎贝尔3到7岁时在中国生活，童年时在中国住了约4年，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he’ll be able to communicate with her family in Chinese.”可知，肯学习中文是为了能更好地和妻子家人交流，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, reading is the most difficult part because many Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations (发音), so I often make mistakes.”可知，对肯来说学习中文最难的部分是阅读，故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are more than 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is more difficult than just finding a job. It needs wisdom (智慧). Here are a few steps to help you think about the jobs that you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities (品质) make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then, ask yourself this question: Which are my best skills, skills with people, skills with information or skills with things? The next step is to find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible. Go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. Finally, trust your own ideas. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing. 41. Which is more difficult, finding a job or choosing the right job? _____________________________ 42. How many steps should you think about when choosing a job? _____________________________ 43. Is enjoying looking at pictures an interest or a skill? _____________________________ 44. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, where should you go? _____________________________ 45. Which are your best skills if you want to look for a job? _____________________________ 【答案】41. Choosing the right job. 42. Four. 43. An interest. 44. To the library. 45. Skills with people, skills with information or skills with things. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上职业种类繁多，选合适的工作比找工作更难，还给出了毕业后挑选心仪工作的四个具体步骤。 【41题详解】 根据“Choosing the right one is more difficult than just finding a job.”可知，挑选一份合适的工作比找一份工作更难，故填Choosing the right job. 【42题详解】 根据“First, it is important to know what kind of person you are...”、“Then, ask yourself this question...”、“The next step is to find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible.”和“Finally, trust your own ideas.”可知，挑选工作需要考虑四个步骤，故填Four. 【43题详解】 根据“If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest.”可知，喜欢看画作属于一种兴趣，故填An interest. 【44题详解】 根据“Go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers.”可知，要了解更多职业种类可以去图书馆，故填To the library. 【45题详解】 根据“Which are my best skills, skills with people, skills with information or skills with things?”可知，找工作时需明确自身最擅长的技能类型，核心为与人打交道、处理信息或操作事物的技能，故填Skills with people, skills with information or skills with things. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: __________46__________ I bought it in Qinhuangdao. A: Qinhuangdao? __________47__________ B: I went there in the summer vacation. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: Sounds nice. __________48__________ B: Er... Let me see. For four days. A:__________49__________ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was great. A: What did you do there? B:__________50__________ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Bye! B: See you. 【答案】46. Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot. 47. When did you go there? 48. How long did you stay there? 49. How was the weather there?/What was the weather like there? 50. I played beach volleyball. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于夏日假期旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Your skirt looks good on you.”可知，对于别人的赞美要表示感谢。故选Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot. 【47题详解】 根据“I went there in the summer vacation.”可知，此处应询问对方什么时候去那里的。故填When did you go there? 【48题详解】 根据“Er... Let me see. For four days.”可知，此处应询问对方在那里待了多久。故填How long did you stay there? 【49题详解】 根据“It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was great.”可知，此处应询问那里的天气如何。故填How was the weather there?/What was the weather like there? 【50题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”以及“Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too.”可知，在那里打了沙滩排球。故填I played beach volleyball. 第五部分 写作 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 如今，许多植物被砍伐，一些动物正面临危险，环境也受到了影响。作为中学生，我们应该如何保护植物、动物和我们的地球呢？请根据提示词，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的看法和做法。 提示词：plants, animals, earth, beautiful, clean air, food, in danger, plant trees, stop killing, save water, environment, better 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 正确使用提示词（可适当拓展）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Protect Plants and Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Plants and Animals Our earth is a beautiful home for plants, animals and humans. However, many plants are cut down, and some animals are in danger now. The environment is getting worse, which affects our clean air and food. As middle school students, we should do something to protect them. First, we can plant trees every year to make our earth greener. Second, we must stop killing wild animals and protect their living places. Third, we need to save water and reduce pollution. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing teeth and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If everyone takes action, our environment will become better. Let’s work together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为议论文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“保护植物、动物、地球”展开，结合提示词说明现状、原因及具体行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述问题； 第二步：提出行动，分点说明保护措施：植树、保护动物、节水； 第三步：总结呼吁，强调行动意义，展望美好地球。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down 砍伐 ②be in danger 处于危险中 ③instead of 代替 ④take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①The environment is getting worse, which affects our clean air and food. (which引导的定语从句) ②If everyone takes action, our environment will become better. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $