Unit 1 拓展阅读：How Tall Can We Grow（阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版三起六年级下册

How tall can we grow? Have you ever wondered how tall you can grow? As we get older, our bodies change and we become taller? IT starts when we are babies and keeps going through childhood. This is a natural part of growing up, and it's fun to measure ourselves each year. Many things help us grow taller. Eating healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and milk gives our bodies energy. Exercise such as playing sports, makes our bones strong. Getting enough sleep at night is important to also, our height comes from our parents. Their genes affect how tall we might be. By taking care of ourselves, we can reach our best tight. Most people stop growing taller by the time they are eighteen years old, but everyone is different, and that's okay. If you eat well and stay active, you can grow to your full potential, so keep smiling and enjoy the journey of growing. 学习完Unit 1: How tall are you?我们一起来管理自己的身高吧！ How Tall Can We Grow? 主题：趣味知识库 词数：150 建议用时：8 分钟 语篇类型：说明文 Have you ever wondered how tall you can grow? As we get older, our bodies change and we become taller. It starts when we are babies and keeps going through childhood. This is a natural part of growing up, and it's fun to measure ourselves each year! Many things help us grow taller. Eating healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, and milk gives our bodies energy. Exercise, such as playing sports, makes our bones strong. Getting enough sleep at night is important too. Also, our height comes from our parents—their genes affect how tall we might be. By taking care of ourselves, we can reach our best height. Most people stop growing taller by the time they are 18 years old. But everyone is different, and that's okay! If you eat well and stay active, you can grow to your full potential. So, keep smiling and enjoy the journey of growing! 词语积累 wonder v. 想知道measure v. 测量energy n. 能量bones n. 骨头 拓展活动 小小绘画家 画一幅 “我在长高” 的画（可以画自己测量身高、运动、吃健康食物的样子），并在画旁写 1 个英文单词（如 milk /sport/sleep） 发现长高的有趣秘密！请根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. Why is sleep important for growing taller? A. It helps the brain relax. B. It gives the body energy to grow. C. It makes bones stronger. D. It prevents sickness. ( )2. According to the passage, which of the following helps people grow taller? A. Eating junk food. B. Playing video games all day. C. Drinking milk and exercising. D. Staying up late at night. ( )3. When do most people stop growing taller? A. At age 10. B. At age 15. C. At age 25. D. At age 18. ( )4. What role do genes play in height? A. They decide the exact（确切）height a person will reach. B. They have no effect on height. C. They influence how tall a person might be. D. They only affect babies’ growth. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to measure height every year. B. The factors that help people grow taller. C. Why some people stop growing at 18. D. The best foods for strong bones. 答案及解析 1. B 【解析】睡眠有助于身体生长，因为它为身体提供了生长所需的能量，因此B选项正确。 2. C 【解析】文章提到喝牛奶和运动有助于长高，而A、B、D选项中的行为对长高没有帮助，甚至有害。 3. D【解析】文章明确指出，大多数人会在18岁左右停止长高。 4. C 【解析】基因会影响一个人的可能身高，但并不能决定确切的身高，因此C选项正确。 5. B 【解析】文章主要讨论了帮助人们长高的因素，如健康饮食、运动和睡眠等，因此B选项最符合文章主旨。 短文翻译 我们能长多高？ 你有没有好奇过自己能长多高呢？随着年龄增长，我们的身体会发生变化，个子也会越来越高。从婴儿时期开始，这个奇妙的过程会一直持续到童年结束。这是成长的自然规律，每年量一量身高可是件有趣的事！ 许多因素能帮助我们长高。吃健康食物很重要，比如水果、蔬菜和牛奶，它们为身体提供能量。运动也很关键，打球、跑步这些活动能让骨骼更强壮。晚上保证充足睡眠同样不可少。当然，爸爸妈妈的身高也会影响我们——遗传基因决定了我们可能达到的高度。只要好好照顾自己，就能长出最理想的身高。 大多数人到18岁左右就不再长高了。不过每个人都不一样，这完全正常！只要保持营养均衡、坚持运动，你就能长出属于自己的完美身高。所以，继续开开心心地享受成长之旅吧！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $