Unit 4 第1课时Part A Let's learn&Find the mistakes（分层作业）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 4 Then and now Part A Let's learn&Find the mistakes 基础练 一、看图写短语（用过去式和原形两种形式）。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There ______________ (be) a small playground in our school five years ago. Now there ______________ (be) a big one. 2. We ______________ (have) no dining hall before, but now we ______________ (have) a clean and big one. 3. Students ______________ (not use) computers in class ten years ago. Now they ______________ (use) them every day. 4. There ______________ (be) no libraries in my hometown before. Now there are three ______________ (library). 5. Our school ______________ (have) a new gym now. We can ______________ (do) sports there. . 3、 选择与画线部分意思相近的短语（填序号）。 A. dining hall B. gym C. computer room D. library E. playground 1. We can read all kinds of books in this place. (________) 2. Students have meals in this place every day. (________) 3. We can play basketball, run and do other sports in this place. (________) 4. People can do sports indoors in this place, even on rainy days. (________) 5. We can use computers to look up information in this place. (________) 四、根据汉语提示写短语，完成句子。 1. 我们学校现在有一个大体育馆。Our school has a big _______________ now. 2. 十年前，这里没有图书馆。There was no _______________ here ten years ago. 3. 学生们在食堂吃午饭。Students have lunch in the _______________. 4. 我们可以在计算机房上网。We can surf the Internet in the _______________. 5. 孩子们喜欢在操场上玩游戏。Children like playing games on the _______________. 提升练 五、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —Is there a dining hall in your school? —Yes, there is. But there ________ no dining hall five years ago. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 2. Now we have a big gym, so we can ________ sports indoors every day. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 3. There are three ________ in our school. We can read books there. A. library B. libraries C. librarys ( ) 4. Ten years ago, students ________ in the classroom, not in the computer room. A. study B. studied C. studies ( ) 5. —What facilities (设施) does your school have now? —We have a gym, a library and a big ________. A. playground B. house C. home 六、句型转换。 1. We have a big gym now.（改为一般过去时） We ____________ a big gym ____________. 2. There was no computer room in our school.（改为同义句） There ____________ ____________ computer room in our school. 3. They can do sports in the gym.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they do sports? 4. There are two libraries in our school now.（对画线部分提问） How many ____________ ____________ there in your school now? 5. Students have meals in the dining hall.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ students have meals? 七、【新趋势·生活运用】根据上下文，补全对话（每空一词）。 A. Yes, there is. B. What about now? C. There was no gym or library. D. There is a big gym, a library and a computer room. E. Did your school have a dining hall before? F. No, it didn’t. Amy: Hi, Mike! What was your old school like? Mike: 1. ________ Amy: 2. ________ Mike: 3. ________ It only had small classrooms. Amy: Is there a gym in your new school? Mike: 4. ________ Amy: 5. ________ Mike: 6. ________ We can read books, do sports and use computers there. 拓展练 八、【新趋势·活动记录】阅读下面的设施对比表和短文，完成练习。 Facilities Ten years ago Now Gym No Yes, a big one Library No Yes, two Dining hall Yes, a small one Yes, a big and clean one Ten years ago, our school had few facilities. There was no gym, so we couldn’t do sports indoors on rainy days. There was no library, so we had to buy books ourselves. There was only a small dining hall, and we often had to wait in line for meals. Now our school has great facilities. There is a big gym where we can play basketball, run and do other sports. There are two beautiful libraries with lots of books. We can read books there every afternoon. The dining hall is big and clean, and the food is delicious. We all love our school now. 根据表格和短文，匹配设施与过去的情况（填序号）。 Gym — (________) Library — (________) Dining hall — (________) ① No ② Yes, a small one ③ Yes, two 根据短文内容，回答问题。 ① Why couldn’t students do sports indoors ten years ago? _____________________________________________________________________________ ② How many libraries are there in the school now? _____________________________________________________________________________ ③ What can students do in the gym now? _____________________________________________________________________________ 九、【新趋势·文化感知】不同国家的学校设施可能不同，你知道外国学校有哪些特别的设施吗？请写出1个并简单介绍。。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 十、【新趋势·思维探究】你希望学校新增哪些设施？请用3句话说明理由。 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、看图写短语（用过去式和原形两种形式）。 答案：1. gym; 无过去式（名词） 2. library; 无过去式（名词） 3. computer room; 无过去式（名词） 4. dining hall; 无过去式（名词） 5. playground; 无过去式（名词） 解析：此类设施类词汇均为名词，无动词的过去式变化，重点掌握名词的拼写及用法。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 答案：1. was; is 2. had; have 3. didn’t use; use 4. were; libraries 5. has; do 解析：“five years ago”“before”提示用过去时，“now”提示用一般现在时；“library”的复数形式是“libraries”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 3、 选择与画线部分意思相近的短语（填序号）。 答案：1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 解析：1. “读各种书的地方”是图书馆（D）；2. “学生吃饭的地方”是食堂（A）；3. “打篮球、跑步的地方”是操场（E）；4. “室内做运动的地方”是体育馆（B）；5. “用电脑查信息的地方”是计算机房（C）。 四、根据汉语提示写短语，完成句子。 答案：1. gym 2. library 3. dining hall 4. computer room 5. playground 解析：根据汉语提示，直接填写对应的设施类名词，注意拼写正确。 提升练 五、单项选择题。 答案：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 解析：1. “no dining hall”是单数，用“was”；2. 情态动词“can”后接动词原形“do”；3. “three”后接复数“libraries”；4. “ten years ago”提示用过去式“studied”；5. 学校设施中“playground（操场）”符合语境。 六、句型转换。 答案：1. had; before 2. wasn’t a 3. Where can 4. libraries are 5. Where do 解析：1. 一般过去时将“have”改为“had”，“now”改为“before”；2. “no computer room”相当于“not a computer room”；3. 对地点提问用“Where”；4. “how many”后接复数名词，be动词用“are”；5. 对地点提问用“Where”，加助动词“do”。 七、【新趋势·生活运用】根据上下文，补全对话（每空一词）。 答案：1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. D 解析：对话先描述过去学校的设施（C），询问过去是否有食堂（E），否定回答（F），回应现在是否有体育馆（A），询问现在的设施（B），描述现在的设施（D）。 拓展练 八、【新趋势·活动记录】阅读下面的设施对比表和短文，完成练习。 答案：1. ①; ①; ② 2. ① Because there was no gym in the school. ② Two. ③ They can play basketball, run and do other sports. 解析：1. 直接根据表格内容匹配；2. 从短文中提取关键信息回答，注意语句简洁准确。 九、【新趋势·文化感知】不同国家的学校设施可能不同，你知道外国学校有哪些特别的设施吗？请写出1个并简单介绍。 Some foreign schools have a makerspace. Students can use 3D printers, tools and other materials to make their own inventions there. 十、【新趋势·思维探究】你希望学校新增哪些设施？请用3句话说明理由。 I hope our school can add a music room. We can learn to play musical instruments there. I also hope there is an art room, so we can draw and paint freely. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $