2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题11 导学案

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题11 一、高频短语精讲与精练 201. be absent ______ 缺席；不在 ✰ 核心搭配：be absent from ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配from，后接缺席的场所、活动等，高考单选、语法填空常考介词填空； ② 反义词组为be present at（出席……），完形常考同义反义辨析。 ✰ 例句 He was absent from the English exam because of illness.（他因病缺席了英语考试。） 202. be accessible ______ sb 可让某人接近的；可让某人使用的；可让某人理解的 ✰ 核心搭配：be accessible to ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配to，主语可指物（资源、信息、场所）或人，高考书面表达可用于“资源普及”语境； ② 形容词accessible的名词形式为access，常考搭配have access to（有使用/接触……的机会）。 ✰ 例句 The online course is accessible to all the students in our school.（我校所有学生都能学习这门网课。） 203. be accustomed to (______) sth 习惯于（做）某事 ✰ 核心搭配：be accustomed to (doing) sth ✰ 关键用法 ① to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，高考改错常考“to do”错误； ② 同义短语为be used to (doing) sth，可在写作中替换使用，accustomed比used更正式。 ✰ 例句 She is accustomed to getting up early to read English every morning.（她习惯每天早起读英语。） 204. be ______ to sth 对……上瘾的 ✰ 核心搭配：be addicted to ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配to，后接名词、动名词，表“对烟酒、游戏、网络等上瘾”，高考完形常考生活场景语境； ② 动词形式为addict，常考搭配addict oneself to（使自己沉迷于……）。 ✰ 例句 Teenagers shouldn’t be addicted to playing mobile games.（青少年不应沉迷于玩手机游戏。） 205. be allergic ______ sth 对……过敏的 ✰ 核心搭配：be allergic to ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配to，后接过敏的食物、物品、花粉等，高考单选常考介词搭配； ② 可用于抽象含义“对……反感”，如be allergic to lying（讨厌撒谎），完形常考语境延伸。 ✰ 例句 My mother is allergic to flowers, so we never buy them at home.（我妈妈对花过敏，所以我们家从不买花。） 206. be ______ about sth/for sb 为某事/某人担心 ✰ 核心搭配：be anxious/worried about sth/for sb ✰ 关键用法 ① 两个形容词均可搭配，anxious侧重“焦急的担心”，worried侧重“忧虑的担心”，高考完形常考词义辨析； ② 后接sb时常用for，接sth时常用about，可互换使用。 ✰ 例句 Parents are always anxious about their children’s study.（父母总是为孩子的学习担心。） 207. be ______ of 意识到 ✰ 核心搭配：be aware of ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配of，后接名词、代词或动名词，高考语法填空常考形容词填空； ② 同义表达为realize（动词），常考句式转换be aware of sth = realize that从句。 ✰ 例句 We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.（我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。） 208. be beneficial ______ sth/sb 对……有利 ✰ 核心搭配：be beneficial to ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配to，后接人或物，高考书面表达常用于“建议、好处分析”语境； ② 名词形式为benefit，常考搭配for the benefit of sb（为了某人的利益）、benefit from（从……中获益）。 ✰ 例句 Reading English novels every day is beneficial to our vocabulary improvement.（每天读英语小说有利于我们扩充词汇。） 209. be ______ sb 超出某人的能力，使某人无法理解 ✰ 核心搭配：be beyond sb ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词beyond，无被动形式，高考完形常考“能力范围”语境； ② 拓展搭配be beyond one’s ability/understanding（超出某人的能力/理解范围），可替换使用。 ✰ 例句 This difficult math problem is beyond me, so I need to ask the teacher for help.（这道数学难题我不会做，需要向老师请教。） 拓展短语：beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问 ✰ 例句 Beyond doubt, he is the best student in our class.（毫无疑问，他是我们班最优秀的学生。） ✰ 例句 Without doubt, hard work leads to success.（毫无疑问，努力造就成功。） 210. be ______ to sth 对……视而不见 ✰ 核心搭配：be blind to ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配to，后接不好的现象、问题等，高考书面表达常用于“观点表达”语境； ② 同义短语为turn a blind eye to，可在写作中替换，前者为形容词短语，后者为动词短语。 ✰ 例句 We can’t be blind to the problems in our daily study.（我们不能对日常学习中的问题视而不见。） 211. be bored ______ 对……感到厌烦 ✰ 核心搭配：be bored with ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配with，后接人、事、物，高考完形常考“情绪感受”语境； ② 区分bored（人感到厌烦的）和boring（事物令人厌烦的），高考改错常考形容词混用。 ✰ 例句 He is bored with the same kind of food every day.（他对每天吃同样的食物感到厌烦。） 212. be ______ to do sth 必定做某事 ✰ 核心搭配：be bound to do sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配，后接动词原形，表“肯定、必然会做某事”，高考书面表达常用于“预测、推断”语境； ② 可替换为be certain/sure to do sth，bound的语气更强。 ✰ 例句 You are bound to pass the college entrance examination if you work hard.（如果你努力学习，一定能通过高考。） 213. be ______ with/(in) doing sth 忙于做某事 ✰ 核心搭配：be busy with/(in) doing sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 接名词用with，接动名词用in（in可省略），高考语法填空常考介词搭配； ② 同义短语为be engaged in doing sth（更正式），可在写作中替换。 ✰ 例句 Teachers are always busy with their work every day.（老师们每天总是忙于工作。） ✰ 例句 She is busy (in) preparing for the English speech contest.（她正忙着准备英语演讲比赛。） 214. be cautious ______ sth/sb 对……小心谨慎 ✰ 核心搭配：be cautious about ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配about，后接人、事、物，高考完形常考“处事态度”语境； ② 副词形式为cautiously，名词形式为caution，常考搭配with caution（小心地）。 ✰ 例句 We should be cautious about making friends online.（我们在网上交友应该小心谨慎。） 215. be ______ about/of sth 对……有信心；对……有把握 ✰ 核心搭配：be confident about/of sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 介词about/of可互换，后接名词、代词或动名词，高考书面表达常用于“自我鼓励、建议”语境； ② 名词形式为confidence，常考搭配have confidence in sb/sth（对某人/某事有信心）。 ✰ 例句 She is confident of passing the driving test this time.（她对这次通过驾照考试很有把握。） 216. be crazy ______ sth 对……痴迷，热衷于…… ✰ 核心搭配：be crazy about ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配about，后接名词、动名词，表“对爱好、事物的痴迷”，高考完形常考生活场景语境； ② 可用于夸张表达，如be crazy about music（痴迷于音乐）。 ✰ 例句 My brother is crazy about playing basketball and he plays it every afternoon.（我弟弟痴迷于打篮球，每天下午都打。） 217. be ______ about 对……感到好奇 ✰ 核心搭配：be curious about ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配about，后接人、事、物，高考单选常考介词搭配； ② 名词形式为curiosity，常考搭配out of curiosity（出于好奇）。 ✰ 例句 Children are always curious about everything around them.（孩子们总是对周围的一切感到好奇。） 218. be desperate ______ sth 非常需要……；渴望…… ✰ 核心搭配：be desperate for ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配for，后接名词，表“极度渴望、急需”，高考完形常考“迫切需求”语境； ② 拓展搭配be desperate to do sth（迫切想要做某事），可灵活运用。 ✰ 例句 After the long journey, the travelers are desperate for water and food.（长途旅行后，游客们急需水和食物。） 219. be distinct ______ sth 与……不相似/不同 ✰ 核心搭配：be distinct from ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配from，后接比较对象，高考单选常考介词搭配； ② 形容词distinct的副词形式为distinctly，名词形式为distinction，常考搭配make a distinction between A and B（区分A和B）。 ✰ 例句 His teaching style is distinct from that of other teachers.（他的教学风格和其他老师的不同。） 220. be dying ______ sth 渴望某物 ✰ 核心搭配：be dying for ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定介词搭配for，后接名词，表“极度渴望”，语气比want更强烈，高考书面表达可用于“情感表达”； ② 拓展搭配be dying to do sth（迫切想要做某事），为高考高频考点。 ✰ 例句 I am dying for a good rest after the busy exam week.（忙碌的考试周过后，我极度渴望好好休息一下。） 二、易错点突破练习 1. 补全句子（注意介词搭配和词性变化） ① He was absent ______ the meeting because of a sudden accident. ② The new library is accessible ______ all the citizens in the city. ③ My grandfather is accustomed to ______ (walk) after supper every day. ④ Some teenagers are addicted to ______ (play) computer games all day. ⑤ She is allergic ______ seafood, so she never eats it. ⑥ Parents are always worried ______ their children’s safety. ⑦ We should be ______ (aware) of the danger of smoking. ⑧ Regular exercise is beneficial ______ our physical health. ⑨ This advanced technology is ______ my understanding. ⑩ We can’t be blind ______ the advantages of online learning. ⑪ He is bored ______ this boring movie and wants to leave now. ⑫ You are ______ (bound) to succeed if you keep working hard. ⑬ The teacher is busy ______ (prepare) the teaching plan for next week. ⑭ We should be cautious ______ the hidden risks in our life. ⑮ She is confident ______ winning the English competition. ⑯ My sister is crazy ______ Korean dramas and watches them every night. ⑰ The little boy is curious ______ what is in the box. ⑱ The lost hiker is desperate ______ help from others. ⑲ This kind of plant is distinct ______ the one we saw yesterday. ⑳ The children are dying ______ a trip to the zoo during the holiday. 2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用和句式结构） ① 他因病缺席了昨天的英语课。(be absent from) ② 毫无疑问，阅读对我们的学习有利。(beyond doubt; be beneficial to) ③ 我习惯了每天早上背诵英语单词。(be accustomed to) ④ 他对网上购物非常痴迷，经常买很多没用的东西。(be crazy about) ⑤ 如果你努力学习，你一定能取得好成绩。(be bound to) 三、综合检测题 （一）单项选择 1. As a student, you shouldn’t be absent ______ class without asking for leave. A. from B. at C. in D. for 2. The book is written in simple English, so it is accessible ______ beginners. A. with B. to C. for D. of 3. She has lived in Beijing for ten years, so she is accustomed ______ the cold winter here. A. to B. for C. with D. in 4. Beyond doubt, regular physical exercise ______ our health. A. is beneficial to B. is good at C. is proud of D. is tired of 5. The little girl is curious ______ everything she sees for the first time. A. about B. of C. in D. for 6. He is desperate ______ a job because he has no money to support his family. A. to B. for C. about D. with 7. Your opinion is distinct ______ mine, so we need to discuss it further. A. from B. with C. about D. for 8. After a long time of study, we are dying ______ a long holiday. A. to B. for C. in D. with 9. We should be cautious ______ making hasty decisions in important things. A. about B. for C. with D. in 10. You are bound ______ the exam if you don’t review your lessons carefully. A. to pass B. to fail C. passing D. failing （二）语法填空 1. He was absent from ______ (attend) the important meeting last week. 2. The old man is accustomed to ______ (live) alone in the countryside. 3. Beyond doubt, ______ (read) aloud every morning is good for our spoken English. 4. She is confident about ______ (win) the first prize in the speech contest. 5. The children are dying ______ (go) to the amusement park this weekend. 6. We should be aware of ______ (protect) the wild animals around us. 7. He is desperate ______ (find) a way to solve the difficult problem. 8. This kind of flower is distinct from ______ (that) we planted last year. 9. She is busy ______ (do) her homework, so she has no time to watch TV. 10. The little boy is curious about ______ (what) is in the red box. （三）短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的短语中选择适当的形式填空，有两项多余，每个短语仅能使用一次。 be absent from, be accessible to, be accustomed to, be beneficial to, be aware of, be confident about, be crazy about, be dying for As a high school student, it’s important to form good learning habits. First of all, we should never ______① classes, because attending classes carefully is the basic of learning. Second, we should ______② the importance of reading, because reading widely ______③ our English learning and we can get more knowledge from books. Third, we should make good use of online resources, which ______④ all of us and can help us solve study problems quickly. Fourth, some students ______⑤ playing mobile games, which is bad for their study and health, so they should give up this bad habit. Finally, we should ______⑥ our study and believe that we can make progress if we work hard. After a busy school term, we all ______⑦ a happy summer holiday to relax ourselves. 参考答案 二、易错点突破练习 1. 补全句子 ① from ② to ③ walking ④ playing ⑤ to ⑥ about/for ⑦ aware ⑧ to ⑨ beyond ⑩ to ⑪ with ⑫ bound ⑬ preparing ⑭ about ⑮ about/of ⑯ about ⑰ about ⑱ for ⑲ from ⑳ for 2. 翻译句子答案 ① He was absent from the English class yesterday because of illness. ② Beyond doubt, reading is beneficial to our study. ③ I am accustomed to reciting English words every morning. ④ He is crazy about shopping online and often buys a lot of useless things. ⑤ You are bound to get good grades if you work hard. 三、综合检测题答案 （一）单项选择 1-5 ABAAA 6-10 BABAB 考点解析 1. 考查固定搭配be absent from（缺席……），为高频介词搭配考点。 2. 考查固定搭配be accessible to（可被……使用/理解），介词to为固定用法。 3. 考查固定搭配be accustomed to（习惯于……），to为介词，后接名词/动名词。 4. 考查短语辨析：be beneficial to（对……有利）符合句意；be good at（擅长）、be proud of（为……骄傲）、be tired of（对……厌烦）均排除。 5. 考查固定搭配be curious about（对……感到好奇），介词about为固定用法。 6. 考查固定搭配be desperate for（急需……），后接名词job，用介词for。 7. 考查固定搭配be distinct from（与……不同），介词from为固定用法。 8. 考查固定搭配be dying for（渴望……），后接名词a long holiday，用介词for。 9. 考查固定搭配be cautious about（对……小心谨慎），介词about为固定用法。 10. 考查固定搭配be bound to do sth（必定做某事）；结合“不认真复习”的语境，用to fail（不及格）。 （二）语法填空 1. attending 2. living 3. reading 4. winning 5. to go 6. protecting 7. to find 8. those 9. doing 10. what 考点解析 1. 考查介词后接动名词：from为介词，后接attend的动名词形式attending。 2. 考查固定搭配：be accustomed to中to为介词，后接live的动名词形式living。 3. 考查动名词作主语：设空处作句子主语，用read的动名词形式reading。 4. 考查介词后接动名词：about为介词，后接win的动名词形式winning。 5. 考查固定搭配：be dying to do sth（迫切想要做某事），后接动词不定式to go。 6. 考查介词后接动名词：of为介词，后接protect的动名词形式protecting。 7. 考查固定搭配：be desperate to do sth（迫切想要做某事），后接动词不定式to find。 8. 考查代词指代：指代前文的this kind of flower（同类植物），为复数概念，用those替代that。 9. 考查固定搭配：be busy (in) doing sth（忙于做某事），后接do的动名词形式doing。 10. 考查宾语从句引导词：设空处作介词about的宾语，且在从句中作主语，用what。 （三）短文填空 ①be absent from ②be aware of ③is beneficial to ④are accessible to ⑤are crazy about ⑥be confident about ⑦are dying for 考点解析 ① 结合“上课是学习的基础”的语境，用be absent from（缺席课程）；情态动词should后接动词原形。 ② 结合“阅读的重要性”的语境，用be aware of（意识到）；情态动词should后接动词原形。 ③ 结合“广泛阅读对英语学习有利”的语境，用is beneficial to（对……有利）；主语reading widely为单数，谓语用is。 ④ 结合“利用网络资源”的语境，用are accessible to（可被……使用）；主语which指代online resources（复数），谓语用are。 ⑤ 结合“玩手游对学习健康不好”的语境，用are crazy about（痴迷于）；主语some students为复数，谓语用are。 ⑥ 结合“相信自己能进步”的语境，用be confident about（对……有信心）；情态动词should后接动词原形。 ⑦ 结合“忙碌的学期后想要暑假”的语境，用are dying for（渴望）；主语we为复数，谓语用are。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $