2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州专用）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 2．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 3．一May I enter the laboratory? 一No, it is only open to teachers and students ________ you own a school ID card. A．since B．although C．unless D．if 4．—Father’s Day is coming, but I have no idea what present I should prepare.     —Whatever you give to him, it will ________ be liked by him. A．properly B．hardly C．certainly D．widely 5．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam! —His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything. A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out 6．—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 7．—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 8．—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 9．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A．was staying B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed 10．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．extra C．complete D．private 11．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger. A．across B．along C．among D．against 12．—Julia, never throw objects from high-rise buildings. Even a small object ________ hurt people badly and even cause death. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A．need B．must C．may D．should 13．—Do you know ________ the world’s highest weather station? —I know. On the top of Qomolangma. A．how Chinese researchers built B．when Chinese researchers built C．where Chinese researchers built D．why Chinese researchers built 14．—How can I improve my English writing? —“________” If you keep practicing it, you will be much better at it. A．Many hands make light work. B．Practice makes perfect. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．Every dog has its day. 15．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be accepted by the league. —Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think. A．you never know B．I told you C．not a chance D．what a pity 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 16 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18 it was at the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19 the cup and tried to get it down. While 20 down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his balance and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 22 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back on the 23 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 24 him. That night was so 25 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 26 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 27 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my 28 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 29 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 30 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16．A．night B．noon C．morning D．afternoon 17．A．totally B．probably C．especially D．simply 18．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Since 19．A．lifted B．chose C．hung D．designed 20．A．jumping B．putting C．climbing D．looking 21．A．gold B．glass C．wood D．plastic 22．A．stress B．pain C．action D．sickness 23．A．bench B．table C．ground D．shelf 24．A．understand B．excuse C．mind D．notice 25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 26．A．joy B．trust C．courage D．wisdom 27．A．presented B．passed C．donated D．brought 28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 30．A．generous B．careful C．lively D．brave 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do dogs make better pets than cats? Did you know? A 2016 study showed 33% of families have a dog worldwide, 25% have a cat. Yes Three reasons why dogs are better pets than cats 1. Dogs are man’s best friends.They are loyal, loving and always looking for us, making them great friends. 2. Dogs keep their owners fit and healthy with daily walks, no matter what the weather is like. 3. Dogs are smarter than cats, and you can teach them tricks, which leads to more rewarding relationships. NO  Three reasons why dogs aren’t better pets than cats 1. Throughout history from ancient times, cats have been revered in societies. For example, In ancient Egypt, they were treated as gods. 2. Cats are easier to own than dogs. They’re more independent, less messy and don’t need to be taken on walks every day. 3. A study has found that cats prefer people to food, showing they can be just as loyal and loving as dogs are. 31．According to the passage, dog owners are usually ________. A．loyal B．sporty C．friendly D．smart 32．What does revered mean? A．Raised. B．Accepted. C．Hated. D．Respected. 33．Which of the following is true? A．The writer likes dogs better than cats. B．Cats like their owners better than food. C．Cats spends more time with their owners than dogs do. D．There’re as many families with dogs as there are with cats. B One day, a young Fisherman catches a Mermaid in his fishing net. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “Make me a promise,” says the Fisherman, “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise.” The Mermaid cries. So the Fisherman opens his arms and frees the Mermaid. Every evening the Fisherman goes out on the sea. He calls the Mermaid. She comes out of the water and sings to him. The dolphins swim round and round the Mermaid. The seagulls fly round and round the Mermaid. The Mermaid sings a beautiful song. She sings and sings. All the fish come from the bottom of the sea to listen to her. The Fisherman throws his nets into the sea. His net and boat are full of fish. Then the Mermaid stops singing. She smiles at the Fisherman and she swims back under the sea. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And every evening she sings for him, but she does not come near him. The Fisherman tries to touch her, but she swims back under the sea. Every evening the Fisherman listens to the Mermaid. Her song and her voice are sweet to his ears. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love. One evening the Fisherman calls to the Mermaid. “Little Mermaid, little Mermaid, I love you. Can I be your husband?” he says. But the Mermaid shakes her head. “You have a human soul. I cannot love you with your human soul. Send away your human soul and I can love you.” ----Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 34．What does the underlined word “promise” refer to? A．Come and sing to the Fisherman. B．Bring many fish to the Fisherman. C．Free the little Mermaid. D．Swim back under the sea. 35．Which is the right order of the following events? a. The Fisherman asks the Mermaid to be his wife. b. The Mermaid is caught by the Fisherman. c. The Mermaid sings for the Fisherman. d. The Fisherman frees the Mermaid. A．d-c-b-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-c-a-b 36．Which of the following sentences is true according to the context? A．The Mermaid sings and dances very beautifully. B．Every morning the Fisherman meets the Mermaid. C．The Fisherman catches many fish because he is good at it. D．The Fisherman falls in love with the Mermaid. 37．What will the Fisherman do next? A．Go down under the water. B．Fish on the sea as usual. C．Try to send away his soul. D．Never think about his love. C Whether you’re reviewing a book on a site or on your personal blog, you’ll want your review to be informative and helpful for your audience. Read on for the following tips on how to write an interesting book review. ● A hook A “hook” is a line that catches your audience’s attention and gets them interested so they’ll continue reading your review. ● Key book information Share any general information about the book that is important for readers to know. The title and author are an obvious choice. The year the book was published may be relevant if it came out over 10 years ago. Be sure to mention if the book is part of a series and whether it’s necessary to have read any other books before this book. ● Basic plot summary Share a high-level summary of the plot so your audience gets the main idea of what the story is about. Best practice is to leave out the climax (高潮) or ending of the book and avoid giving away spoilers (剧透) so you don’t make your audience lose interest in reading the story. ● Your praise and critique This section is the most important part of your review and should be the longest. Anyone can summarize a plot, but what is your unique take on this book? Simply saying a book was “good” or “bad”, or that you liked it or didn’t, isn’t helpful. Let your audience know why you think it’s a great read, or why you found it disappointing. Sharing these details will help your audience form their own opinion of whether they would enjoy reading the book. ● Conclude the review by summarizing some of your thoughts on the book and suggestions about what kind of readers will like the book the most. For instance: older or younger readers or people who are fans of drama, mystery, or comedy. ● Your rating Most review sites provide a star rating system. Let your audience know your reasons for choosing a particular rating. 38．What’s the purpose of writing a hook in a book review? A．To advertise the book. B．To introduce the background. C．To present the main characters. D．To attract readers to read the book. 39．What matters most in a book review? A．Your special praises for the author. B．Your opinions on the book C．Basic plot summary. D．Key book information. 40．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Your recommendation B．You reading experience C．Main characters of the story D．Central message of the story 41．Which of the following is a useful critique? A．I am going to give the book three out of five stars. B．I don’t like the beginning and the ending of the book. C．Both younger readers and adults will surely like the book. D．The inspiring themes earn the book a place on the list of classic literature. D Personally, there is nothing I love more than asking “stupid” questions, especially the ones that have no right answers. I remember once asking some kids what time it was, at home, in Singapore, and finally on the Moon. After a long silence, finally a shy girl ventured (试探地说) to say that it was “every time” followed by an energetic Einstein who shouted it was “no time”. Both kids shared that week’s Noble Prize because no humans live in that faraway world and time is created by humans. As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get used to the world around us and take things for granted. We became more results-oriented (注重结果的) and concentrate our efforts on success. If something is working, don’t fix it or worry about the cause; just relax and go with the flow. Common belief may work well, but that does not mean it is always right. Throughout history, it has been those who have questioned common belief and those who have challenged our common-sense ideas of the world that have been the ones to have brought about major progress in human civilization. In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went, the more different stars they saw in the sky. Why was the sky changing? Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the “crazy” concept of heliocentrism (日心说), in which the Sun lies at the center of the universe while the Earth circles around it at 30 kilometers per second. But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet? The answer to this question would not be clear for another century. People like routine, but past performance is no guarantee of future results. While those who challenge common belief tend to be subjected to abuse, the progress of humankind would have otherwise been impossible without these persistent people and their “stupid” questions. 42．What commonly happens to us when we grow older according to the author? A．We focus too much on process. B．We still refuse to relax and go with the flow. C．We start to challenge common-sense ideas of the world. D．We gradually lose the ability to question common belief. 43．What’s the correct order of the following statements? a. The ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round. b. Galileo Galilei raised the concept of heliocentrism. c. We know about the concept of gravity. d. Sailors noticed something special. A．adcb B．adbc C．dabc D．dacb 44．Who might have solved the question “why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet?” A．An ancient Greek scientist living in 500 BC． B．Galileo Galilei living between 1564 and 1642. C．Isaac Newton living between 1643 and 1727. D．Albert Einstein living between 1879 and 1955. 45．How does the author develop his writing on the whole? A．By comparison and contrast B．By using supporting examples. C．By using time and space order. D．By generalization and definition. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most. 47．Many people believe that the more a person exercises, the he will be. (健康) 48．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 49．I think it’s (乏味的) to play computer games at weekends. 50．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 51．The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 52．Last week, the Greens held a party to celebrate their (forty) marriage. 53．From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night. (clear) 54．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has our class into six groups. (divide) 55．We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） After a terrible storm, Robinson Crusoe woke up on a lonely island. His clothes were wet and broken, and his body ached. “I must stay alive,” He whispered. He swam to the broken ship and found tools, a gun, and some dry food. With wood from the ship, he built a small tent under a tall cliff. Every morning, he cut a mark on a wooden post to count the days. By the tenth mark, he named the place “Hope Camp”. The island was full of wild goats and colorful birds. Robinson Crusoe hunted them with his gun and cooked meat over a fire. One day, he found corn seeds in a bag from the ship. He planted them near his tent. After weeks of waiting, tiny green plants grew! He danced around them happily. He also caught two baby goats and fed them grass. Soon, they gave Robinson Crusoe fresh milk. At night, he wrote in his diary: “Today I fixed my tent. Tomorrow I will explore the east beach.” One sunny morning, Robinson Crusoe saw something strange on the sand—a human footprint! His heart beat fast. “Is someone watching me?” He hid in his tent for three days. Then, he built a strong fence around his home using sharp sticks and ropes. Years later, he heard shouts near the shore. Some men were running after a young man! Robinson Crusoe shot his gun into the air to scare them. The man ran to Robinson. Robinson named him Friday because it was the day that Robinson saved his life. Friday helped Robinson fish with wooden spears and taught him to find sweet fruits. They built a boat by cutting down a tree and burning its center. Every day, Friday learned English words like “fire”, “friend”, and “home”. One afternoon, smoke rose far out at sea. A ship! Robinson lit a big fire and waved his shirt. “HELP!” he shouted. After 28 years, Robinson Crusoe was going home! 56．How did Robinson Crusoe count days? 57．How did Robinson Crusoe get milk on the island? 58．Why did Robinson Crusoe build a fence? 59．What did Friday teach Robinson Crusoe? 60．Why could Robinson Crusoe survive on the island for 28 years? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） I was studying when I received the message from my landlord (房东). “Your flat has lost power.” Lots of q 61 raced through my head—How could I cook dinner and spend the nights with no heat? This was my first term in Montreal, when the weather was so c 62 —An ice storm was on the way! “You can come and stay with me.” That’s my n 63 friend Kanika, who I met just 6 weeks ago. I hesitated (犹豫). I didn’t want to trouble her, but she insisted. An hour later, I stood o 64 her house, with my suitcase, wet all over. To my surprise, she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use. What a kind and g 65 girl she was! Then, sitting with a warm bowl of soup, it felt like I was back h 66 . As the power continued to be off, my planned stay turned into a six-day period. It was unexpectedly full of happiness. We c 67 a lot. Our night conversations often lasted till the morning, from our favourite cartoons to future plans. During my stay, Kanika never asked w 68 I was leaving. Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed. My power final came back. We were both s 69 that our time together had come to an end, but thankful that we had made so many sweet m 70 . Kanika’s warm heart showed me how much a helping hand can mean. And I’ll remember her kindness when I see someone else in need. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。 72．在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。 73．我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。 74．上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 75．沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．未来我们需要具备什么的核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力、创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛；如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力写一篇英语演讲稿。 What core abilities do you need in the future? (choose at least two) Sports, life-long, learning, time management, communication creativity. . . Why do you need these core abilities? 1. . . 2. . . What will you do to improve these abilities? 1. . . 2. . . 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在艰难地养育了第一个孩子之后，詹妮弗预计她的第二个孩子将在五月出生。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前无需再加定冠词the，A项符合。故选A。 2．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。 3．一May I enter the laboratory? 一No, it is only open to teachers and students ________ you own a school ID card. A．since B．although C．unless D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以进实验室吗？——不，它只对老师和学生开放，除非你有学生证。 考查连词辨析。since因为；although尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“you own a school ID card”可知，此句是前一句的否定条件，如果没有学生证的话，就不能进入实验室，如果不=除非。故选C。 4．—Father’s Day is coming, but I have no idea what present I should prepare.     —Whatever you give to him, it will ________ be liked by him. A．properly B．hardly C．certainly D．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了，但我不知道该准备什么礼物。——无论你送给他什么，他当然会喜欢的。    考查副词辨析。properly适当地，合理地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定地，当然；widely广泛地。根据“Whatever you give to him”可知，强调父亲对礼物的接纳和喜爱是必然的。“certainly”符合“无论送什么都会被喜欢”的语义逻辑，故选C。 5．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam! —His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything. A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。 6．—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在接下来的几年里，将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。——我相信是这样的。近年来，许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the following years”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 7．—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——画画。没有什么比看着我的想法在绘画中变成现实更令人兴奋的了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么； Something某件事； Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“Drawing…is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw.”可知，作者想表达“没有比画画更令人兴奋的事”，强调绘画带来的独特满足感。“Nothing is more…”是固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。故选A。 8．—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不管我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。——我觉得我们应该尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all首要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life...”可知，毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。 9．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A．was staying B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Carol，你爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安呆了一个星期，两次登上山顶。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故选C。 10．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．extra C．complete D．private 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有必要记下会议的整个过程吗？——当然。我们需要对每个人的发言做完整的记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；extra额外的；complete完整的；private私人的。根据“record of what everyone says.”可知，是指需要把每个人的发言完整的记录下来。故选C。 11．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger. A．across B．along C．among D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——赵小姐，你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗？——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；among在……之中；against对抗。根据“play...someone who is stronger.”可知，是指和比你强的人对抗，应用against，故选D。 12．—Julia, never throw objects from high-rise buildings. Even a small object ________ hurt people badly and even cause death. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A．need B．must C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，永远不要从高楼扔东西。即使是一个小物件也可能会严重伤害到人，甚至致人死亡。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；may可能；should应当。根据“Even a small object”以及“hurt people badly and even cause death.”可知，即使一个小物件，可能会伤人甚至致死。表示一种“可能”。故选C。 13．—Do you know ________ the world’s highest weather station? —I know. On the top of Qomolangma. A．how Chinese researchers built B．when Chinese researchers built C．where Chinese researchers built D．why Chinese researchers built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国研究人员在哪里建造了世界上最高的气象站吗？——我知道。在珠穆朗玛之巅。 考查宾语从句。how Chinese researchers built中国研究人员是如何建立；when Chinese researchers built中国研究人员什么时候建立；where Chinese researchers built中国研究人员在哪里建造；why Chinese researchers built中国研究人员为何建立。根据“On the top of Qomolangma.”可知上文是where引导的宾语从句，故选C。 14．—How can I improve my English writing? —“________” If you keep practicing it, you will be much better at it. A．Many hands make light work. B．Practice makes perfect. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．Every dog has its day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语写作水平？——“熟能生巧。”如果你不断练习，你会做得更好。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“If you keep practicing it, you will be much better at it.”可知，此处强调持续练习，B选项符合语境。故选B。 15．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be accepted by the league. —Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think. A．you never know B．I told you C．not a chance D．what a pity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老实说，我不认为我会被联盟接受。——好吧，很难说！你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好。 考查交际用语。you never know很难说；I told you我告诉过你；not a chance没有机会；what a pity真可惜。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好，因此是很难说，表示安慰。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 16 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18 it was at the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19 the cup and tried to get it down. While 20 down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his balance and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 22 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back on the 23 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 24 him. That night was so 25 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 26 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 27 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my 28 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 29 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 30 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16．A．night B．noon C．morning D．afternoon 17．A．totally B．probably C．especially D．simply 18．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Since 19．A．lifted B．chose C．hung D．designed 20．A．jumping B．putting C．climbing D．looking 21．A．gold B．glass C．wood D．plastic 22．A．stress B．pain C．action D．sickness 23．A．bench B．table C．ground D．shelf 24．A．understand B．excuse C．mind D．notice 25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 26．A．joy B．trust C．courage D．wisdom 27．A．presented B．passed C．donated D．brought 28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 30．A．generous B．careful C．lively D．brave 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Luke在暑假期间住在奶奶家，出于好奇进入储藏室，不小心打碎了奶奶珍贵的滑冰奖杯，经过内心挣扎后，最终鼓起勇气向奶奶承认错误，奶奶用宽容和理解教育了Luke诚实比错误更重要的故事。 16．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进奶奶存放珍贵收藏品的储藏室。 night夜晚；noon中午；morning早晨；afternoon下午。根据后文“That night was so... He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight.”可知，是那天晚上。故选A。 17．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她滑冰用的杯子。 totally完全地；probably可能地；especially尤其地；simply简单地。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures”以及“her cup for skating”可知，奶奶尤其不喜欢别人碰她滑冰用的杯子，故选C。 18．句意：虽然它在架子上，但他想再摸摸杯子。 Though虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Since由于。根据“it was at the top of a shelf”和“he wanted to feel the cup again”以及选项可知，前句与后句之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 19．句意：Luke举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 lifted举起；chose选择；hung悬挂；designed设计。根据“tried to get it down”可知，是先举起杯子再试图拿下来，故选A。 20．句意：在往下爬的时候，Luke的肘部撞到了梯子。 jumping跳跃；putting放置；climbing爬；looking看。根据上文“With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup”以及“down”可知，此处指往下爬梯子，故选C。 21．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成了两半。 gold金的；glass玻璃的；wood木制的；plastic塑料的。根据下文“grandma took down the broken glass cup”可知，杯子是玻璃的，故选B。 22．句意：Luke紧张得感觉不到疼痛。 stress压力；pain疼痛；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken”可知，Luke紧张得顾不上疼痛，故选B。 23．句意：他用颤抖的双手捡起破碎的碎片，把它们放回架子上，然后迅速离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；ground地面；shelf架子。根据上文“it was at the top of a shelf”以及“put them back”可知，是把碎片放回架子上，故选D。 24．句意：Luke悄悄地走进自己的卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 understand理解；excuse原谅；mind介意；notice注意到。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly”可知，是不想让奶奶注意到，故选D。 25．句意：那天晚上太漫长了。 dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；long长的。根据“He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight”可知，晚上很漫长，故选D。 26．句意：一大早，Luke鼓起勇气敲响了奶奶的门。 joy快乐；trust信任；courage勇气；wisdom智慧。根据前文Luke打碎了杯子很紧张，以及后文他向奶奶承认错误，可知此处是鼓起勇气，故选C。 27．句意：那个杯子是我十岁的时候送给我的。 presented赠送；passed通过；donated捐赠；brought带来。根据“I won the first prize”可知，杯子是作为奖品赠送的，故选A。 28．句意：我在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。 painting绘画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据上文“her cup for skating”可知，是在滑冰比赛中获得的奖杯，故选B。 29．句意：“我真的很抱歉，奶奶。”Luke伤心地说。 sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知，Luke很伤心，故选A。 30．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 generous慷慨的；careful小心的；lively活泼的；brave勇敢的。根据“I didn’t tell the truth at first”以及后文奶奶鼓励Luke要诚实，可知奶奶说自己没有Luke勇敢，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do dogs make better pets than cats? Did you know? A 2016 study showed 33% of families have a dog worldwide, 25% have a cat. Yes Three reasons why dogs are better pets than cats 1. Dogs are man’s best friends.They are loyal, loving and always looking for us, making them great friends. 2. Dogs keep their owners fit and healthy with daily walks, no matter what the weather is like. 3. Dogs are smarter than cats, and you can teach them tricks, which leads to more rewarding relationships. NO  Three reasons why dogs aren’t better pets than cats 1. Throughout history from ancient times, cats have been revered in societies. For example, In ancient Egypt, they were treated as gods. 2. Cats are easier to own than dogs. They’re more independent, less messy and don’t need to be taken on walks every day. 3. A study has found that cats prefer people to food, showing they can be just as loyal and loving as dogs are. 31．According to the passage, dog owners are usually ________. A．loyal B．sporty C．friendly D．smart 32．What does revered mean? A．Raised. B．Accepted. C．Hated. D．Respected. 33．Which of the following is true? A．The writer likes dogs better than cats. B．Cats like their owners better than food. C．Cats spends more time with their owners than dogs do. D．There’re as many families with dogs as there are with cats. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要对比了狗和猫哪个更适合做宠物，阐述了其中的原因。 31．推理判断题。根据“Dogs keep their owners fit and healthy with daily walks, no matter what the weather is like.”可知，狗主人每天都要遛狗，可推知狗主人通常是擅长运动的。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Throughout history from ancient times, cats have been revered in societies. For example, In ancient Egypt, they were treated as gods.”中的“gods”可知，revered应该是“尊敬”的意思。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“A study has found that cats prefer people to food...”可知，猫相较于食物更喜欢它们的主人。故选B。 B One day, a young Fisherman catches a Mermaid in his fishing net. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “Make me a promise,” says the Fisherman, “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise.” The Mermaid cries. So the Fisherman opens his arms and frees the Mermaid. Every evening the Fisherman goes out on the sea. He calls the Mermaid. She comes out of the water and sings to him. The dolphins swim round and round the Mermaid. The seagulls fly round and round the Mermaid. The Mermaid sings a beautiful song. She sings and sings. All the fish come from the bottom of the sea to listen to her. The Fisherman throws his nets into the sea. His net and boat are full of fish. Then the Mermaid stops singing. She smiles at the Fisherman and she swims back under the sea. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And every evening she sings for him, but she does not come near him. The Fisherman tries to touch her, but she swims back under the sea. Every evening the Fisherman listens to the Mermaid. Her song and her voice are sweet to his ears. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love. One evening the Fisherman calls to the Mermaid. “Little Mermaid, little Mermaid, I love you. Can I be your husband?” he says. But the Mermaid shakes her head. “You have a human soul. I cannot love you with your human soul. Send away your human soul and I can love you.” ----Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 34．What does the underlined word “promise” refer to? A．Come and sing to the Fisherman. B．Bring many fish to the Fisherman. C．Free the little Mermaid. D．Swim back under the sea. 35．Which is the right order of the following events? a. The Fisherman asks the Mermaid to be his wife. b. The Mermaid is caught by the Fisherman. c. The Mermaid sings for the Fisherman. d. The Fisherman frees the Mermaid. A．d-c-b-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-c-a-b 36．Which of the following sentences is true according to the context? A．The Mermaid sings and dances very beautifully. B．Every morning the Fisherman meets the Mermaid. C．The Fisherman catches many fish because he is good at it. D．The Fisherman falls in love with the Mermaid. 37．What will the Fisherman do next? A．Go down under the water. B．Fish on the sea as usual. C．Try to send away his soul. D．Never think about his love. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了被渔夫抓到的美人鱼答应他用她的歌声帮助他抓鱼，但后来渔夫爱上了美人鱼，向她求婚被拒绝，因为他拥有的是人类的灵魂，只有丢弃人类的灵魂，才能得到美人鱼的爱。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He calls the Mermaid. She comes out of the water and sings to him.”可知渔夫召唤美人鱼，她从水里出来，对着他唱歌，说明美人鱼答应了对渔夫的承诺，这个承诺就是对着渔夫唱歌。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“One day, a young Fisherman catches a Mermaid in his fishing net.”、“So the Fisherman opens his arms and frees the Mermaid.”、“He calls the Mermaid. She comes out of the water and sings to him.”和““Little Mermaid, little Mermaid, I love you. Can I be your husband?” he says.”可知有一天，一个年轻的渔夫在他的渔网中抓住了一条美人鱼，美人鱼答应了对渔夫的承诺，渔夫就放了美人鱼，渔夫一召唤美人鱼，她就出来对着他唱歌，直到有一天，渔夫向美人鱼表白，并向她求婚，但美人鱼拒绝了。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Little Mermaid, little Mermaid, I love you. Can I be your husband?” he says.”可知渔夫对美人鱼表白并求婚，由此可知渔夫爱上了美人鱼。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段““You have a human soul. I cannot love you with your human soul. Send away your human soul and I can love you.””可知美人鱼拒绝渔夫的求婚是因为渔夫拥有的是人类的灵魂，她让他丢弃人类的灵魂后她才能爱他，由此可推测，如果渔夫还想娶美人鱼为妻的话，那他接下来要做的就是丢弃他那人类的灵魂。故选C。 C Whether you’re reviewing a book on a site or on your personal blog, you’ll want your review to be informative and helpful for your audience. Read on for the following tips on how to write an interesting book review. ● A hook A “hook” is a line that catches your audience’s attention and gets them interested so they’ll continue reading your review. ● Key book information Share any general information about the book that is important for readers to know. The title and author are an obvious choice. The year the book was published may be relevant if it came out over 10 years ago. Be sure to mention if the book is part of a series and whether it’s necessary to have read any other books before this book. ● Basic plot summary Share a high-level summary of the plot so your audience gets the main idea of what the story is about. Best practice is to leave out the climax (高潮) or ending of the book and avoid giving away spoilers (剧透) so you don’t make your audience lose interest in reading the story. ● Your praise and critique This section is the most important part of your review and should be the longest. Anyone can summarize a plot, but what is your unique take on this book? Simply saying a book was “good” or “bad”, or that you liked it or didn’t, isn’t helpful. Let your audience know why you think it’s a great read, or why you found it disappointing. Sharing these details will help your audience form their own opinion of whether they would enjoy reading the book. ● Conclude the review by summarizing some of your thoughts on the book and suggestions about what kind of readers will like the book the most. For instance: older or younger readers or people who are fans of drama, mystery, or comedy. ● Your rating Most review sites provide a star rating system. Let your audience know your reasons for choosing a particular rating. 38．What’s the purpose of writing a hook in a book review? A．To advertise the book. B．To introduce the background. C．To present the main characters. D．To attract readers to read the book. 39．What matters most in a book review? A．Your special praises for the author. B．Your opinions on the book C．Basic plot summary. D．Key book information. 40．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Your recommendation B．You reading experience C．Main characters of the story D．Central message of the story 41．Which of the following is a useful critique? A．I am going to give the book three out of five stars. B．I don’t like the beginning and the ending of the book. C．Both younger readers and adults will surely like the book. D．The inspiring themes earn the book a place on the list of classic literature. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何撰写一篇有趣且有用的书评。 38．细节理解题。根据“A ‘hook’ is a line that catches your audience’s attention and gets them interested so they’ll continue reading your review.”可知，写“hook”的目的是吸引读者继续阅读书评。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“This section is the most important part of your review and should be the longest. Anyone can summarize a plot, but what is your unique take on this book?”可知，书评中最重要的部分是对书的独特看法和评价。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Conclude the review by summarizing some of your thoughts on the book and suggestions about what kind of readers will like the book the most.”（总结一下你对这本书的一些看法，并就哪种读者最喜欢这本书提出建议，以此结束评论。）可知，空框中应填入对书的推荐意见。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“Simply saying a book was ‘good’ or ‘bad’, or that you liked it or didn’t, isn’t helpful. Let your audience know why you think it’s a great read, or why you found it disappointing.”可知，有用的评价应具体说明书的优点或缺点。D选项“鼓舞人心的主题使这本书在经典文学的名单上占有一席之地。”符合，故选D。 D Personally, there is nothing I love more than asking “stupid” questions, especially the ones that have no right answers. I remember once asking some kids what time it was, at home, in Singapore, and finally on the Moon. After a long silence, finally a shy girl ventured (试探地说) to say that it was “every time” followed by an energetic Einstein who shouted it was “no time”. Both kids shared that week’s Noble Prize because no humans live in that faraway world and time is created by humans. As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get used to the world around us and take things for granted. We became more results-oriented (注重结果的) and concentrate our efforts on success. If something is working, don’t fix it or worry about the cause; just relax and go with the flow. Common belief may work well, but that does not mean it is always right. Throughout history, it has been those who have questioned common belief and those who have challenged our common-sense ideas of the world that have been the ones to have brought about major progress in human civilization. In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went, the more different stars they saw in the sky. Why was the sky changing? Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the “crazy” concept of heliocentrism (日心说), in which the Sun lies at the center of the universe while the Earth circles around it at 30 kilometers per second. But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet? The answer to this question would not be clear for another century. People like routine, but past performance is no guarantee of future results. While those who challenge common belief tend to be subjected to abuse, the progress of humankind would have otherwise been impossible without these persistent people and their “stupid” questions. 42．What commonly happens to us when we grow older according to the author? A．We focus too much on process. B．We still refuse to relax and go with the flow. C．We start to challenge common-sense ideas of the world. D．We gradually lose the ability to question common belief. 43．What’s the correct order of the following statements? a. The ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round. b. Galileo Galilei raised the concept of heliocentrism. c. We know about the concept of gravity. d. Sailors noticed something special. A．adcb B．adbc C．dabc D．dacb 44．Who might have solved the question “why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet?” A．An ancient Greek scientist living in 500 BC． B．Galileo Galilei living between 1564 and 1642. C．Isaac Newton living between 1643 and 1727. D．Albert Einstein living between 1879 and 1955. 45．How does the author develop his writing on the whole? A．By comparison and contrast B．By using supporting examples. C．By using time and space order. D．By generalization and definition. 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】 本文是议论文，主要谈论了提出“愚蠢”问题的重要性。尽管那些挑战普遍看法的人往往会遭受不好的待遇，但如果没有这些人和他们的“愚蠢”问题，人类也就不可能进步了。 42．推理判断题。根据“As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get used to the world around us and take things for granted.”以及“Common belief may work well, but that does not mean it is always right.”可知，这里提到随着年龄的增长，我们习惯了周围的世界，把一切都视为理所当然，因此推知我们逐渐失去了质疑共同信念的能力。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went, the more different stars they saw in the sky. ”可知，水手们注意到了一些特别的事情，因此希腊人想知道地球是不是圆的；根据“Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the ‘crazy’ concept of heliocentrism (日心说),”可知，伽利略提出了“日心说”；根据“But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet? The answer to this question would not be clear for another century.”可知，后来人们知道了重力，因此选项C中的顺序是正确的。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round…the more different stars they saw in the sky.”；“Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei… and ended up demonstrating the ‘crazy’ concept of heliocentrism (日心说),”可知，伽利略在公元1500年左右提出“日心说”；根据“But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet? The answer to this question would not be clear for another century.”可知，对于为什么我们没有被甩出地球表面这个问题，是在伽利略提出“日心说”一个世纪后，即公元1600多年才弄清楚的，由此推知，生于1643年至1727年的艾萨克·牛顿可能是解决这个问题的人。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Throughout history…that have been the ones to have brought about major progress in human civilization.”；在第三段中“In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks…the more different stars they saw in the sky.”以及“the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the ‘crazy’ concept of heliocentrism (日心说),”通过例举古希腊人和意大利天文学家伽利略·伽利菜来说明正是质疑引领了人类文明的重大进步，由此可知作者是通过列举支撑例证的方式来展开写作的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。 47．Many people believe that the more a person exercises, the he will be. (健康) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：许多人认为一个人锻炼得越多，他就会越健康。根据“he will be”和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语；根据“the more a person exercises, the...”可知，此处是the more…the more…表示“越……就越……”，空处要使用比较级。故填healthier。 48．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。 49．I think it’s (乏味的) to play computer games at weekends. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我认为周末玩电脑游戏很无聊。boring“乏味的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填boring。 50．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。 51．The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这条项链本身很漂亮，但价格太高了。根据“The necklace...is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 52．Last week, the Greens held a party to celebrate their (forty) marriage. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：上周，格林夫妇举行了一个派对来庆祝他们的婚姻四十年。根据“their...marriage”可知是第四十年的婚姻，表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。 53．From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：从我的童年，我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动词remember，用副词，故填clearly。 54．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has our class into six groups. (divide) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人参与到讨论中，苏老师把我们班级分成了六组。此空位于助动词“has”后，应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填divided。 55．We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encourage“鼓励”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） After a terrible storm, Robinson Crusoe woke up on a lonely island. His clothes were wet and broken, and his body ached. “I must stay alive,” He whispered. He swam to the broken ship and found tools, a gun, and some dry food. With wood from the ship, he built a small tent under a tall cliff. Every morning, he cut a mark on a wooden post to count the days. By the tenth mark, he named the place “Hope Camp”. The island was full of wild goats and colorful birds. Robinson Crusoe hunted them with his gun and cooked meat over a fire. One day, he found corn seeds in a bag from the ship. He planted them near his tent. After weeks of waiting, tiny green plants grew! He danced around them happily. He also caught two baby goats and fed them grass. Soon, they gave Robinson Crusoe fresh milk. At night, he wrote in his diary: “Today I fixed my tent. Tomorrow I will explore the east beach.” One sunny morning, Robinson Crusoe saw something strange on the sand—a human footprint! His heart beat fast. “Is someone watching me?” He hid in his tent for three days. Then, he built a strong fence around his home using sharp sticks and ropes. Years later, he heard shouts near the shore. Some men were running after a young man! Robinson Crusoe shot his gun into the air to scare them. The man ran to Robinson. Robinson named him Friday because it was the day that Robinson saved his life. Friday helped Robinson fish with wooden spears and taught him to find sweet fruits. They built a boat by cutting down a tree and burning its center. Every day, Friday learned English words like “fire”, “friend”, and “home”. One afternoon, smoke rose far out at sea. A ship! Robinson lit a big fire and waved his shirt. “HELP!” he shouted. After 28 years, Robinson Crusoe was going home! 56．How did Robinson Crusoe count days? 57．How did Robinson Crusoe get milk on the island? 58．Why did Robinson Crusoe build a fence? 59．What did Friday teach Robinson Crusoe? 60．Why could Robinson Crusoe survive on the island for 28 years? 【答案】56．By cutting a mark on a wooden post every morning. 57．By feeding and raising baby goats. 58．To protect himself from danger. 59．To fish with wooden spears and find sweet fruits. 60．Because he always found ways to solve the problems. 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊·克鲁索在荒岛上生存28年的经历，包括搭建住所、获取食物、驯养动物、遇到星期五以及最终获救的故事。 56．根据第一段“Every morning, he cut a mark on a wooden post to count the days.”可知，鲁滨逊·克鲁索用刻痕记录时间。故填By cutting a mark on a wooden post every morning. 57．根据第二段“He also caught two baby goats and fed them grass. Soon, they gave Robinson Crusoe fresh milk.”可知，鲁滨逊·克鲁索通过驯养山羊获取羊奶。故填By feeding and raising baby goats. 58．根据第三段“One sunny morning, Robinson Crusoe saw something strange on the sand—a human footprint! His heart beat fast. ‘Is someone watching me?’ He hid in his tent for three days. Then, he built a strong fence around his home using sharp sticks and ropes.”可知，鲁滨逊·克鲁索建造栅栏是为了保护自己免受危险。故填To protect himself from danger. 59．根据第四段“Friday helped Robinson fish with wooden spears and taught him to find sweet fruits.”可知，星期五教会了鲁滨逊·克鲁索用木矛捕鱼和寻找甜水果。故填To fish with wooden spears and find sweet fruits. 60．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Because he always found ways to solve the problems. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） I was studying when I received the message from my landlord (房东). “Your flat has lost power.” Lots of q 61 raced through my head—How could I cook dinner and spend the nights with no heat? This was my first term in Montreal, when the weather was so c 62 —An ice storm was on the way! “You can come and stay with me.” That’s my n 63 friend Kanika, who I met just 6 weeks ago. I hesitated (犹豫). I didn’t want to trouble her, but she insisted. An hour later, I stood o 64 her house, with my suitcase, wet all over. To my surprise, she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use. What a kind and g 65 girl she was! Then, sitting with a warm bowl of soup, it felt like I was back h 66 . As the power continued to be off, my planned stay turned into a six-day period. It was unexpectedly full of happiness. We c 67 a lot. Our night conversations often lasted till the morning, from our favourite cartoons to future plans. During my stay, Kanika never asked w 68 I was leaving. Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed. My power final came back. We were both s 69 that our time together had come to an end, but thankful that we had made so many sweet m 70 . Kanika’s warm heart showed me how much a helping hand can mean. And I’ll remember her kindness when I see someone else in need. 【答案】 61．(q)uestions 62．(c)old 63．(n)ew 64．(o)utside 65．(g)enerous/(g)ood/(g)reat 66．(h)ome 67．(c)hatted 68．(w)hen 69．(s)ad 70．(m)emories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在蒙特利尔留学期间因公寓停电而得到新朋友Kanika帮助的故事。 61．句意：许多问题在我脑海中闪过。根据“Lots of...raced through my head”和首字母“q”可知，此处指问题在脑海中闪过。question“问题”，名词应用复数。故填(q)uestions。 62．句意：这是我到蒙特利尔的第一个学期，天气非常寒冷——一场冰风暴就要来了！根据“the weather was so...”和首字母“c”可知，天气寒冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)old。 63．句意：那是我的新朋友Kanika。根据“That’s my... friend Kanika, who I met just 6 weeks ago”和首字母“n”可知，两人刚认识6周，属于新朋友。new“新的”，形容词修饰friend。故填(n)ew。 64．句意：一小时后，我站在她的房子外面，浑身湿透。根据“I stood...her house, with my suitcase, wet all over”和首字母“o”可知，作者带着行李站在房子外。outside“在外面”，符合语境。故填(o)utside。 65．句意：她是多么善良和好/慷慨的女孩啊！根据“What a kind and...girl she was!”和首字母“g”可知，Kanika主动提供帮助，体现慷慨和她的好。generous“慷慨的”，good/great“很好的”，形容词与kind并列。故填(g)enerous/(g)ood/(g)reat。 66．句意：然后，坐着，端着一碗热汤，感觉就像回到了家。根据“it felt like I was back...”和首字母“h”可知，朋友的照顾让作者有家的感觉。home“家”，名词。故填(h)ome。 67．句意：我们聊了很多。根据“Our night conversations”和首字母“c”可知，两人在聊天。chatted“聊天”，动词用过去式与上下文时态一致。故填(c)hatted。 68．句意：在我逗留期间，Kanika从未问我什么时候离开。根据“Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed.”和首字母“w”可知，此处询问时间。when“何时”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hen。 69．句意：我们对在一起的时光结束感到难过。根据“that our time together had come to an end”和首字母“s”可知，分别时感到悲伤。sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 70．句意：但感谢我们创造了这么多甜蜜的回忆。根据“we had made so many sweet...”和首字母“m”可知，两人的共同经历留下回忆。memory“回忆”，many修饰名词复数。故填(m)emories。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。 【答案】I am planning how to spend this holiday. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，题干为陈述句肯定句。“正在”表示句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+其他”；我：I；正在计划：am planning；怎样度过：how to spend；这个假期：this holiday。故填I am planning how to spend this holiday. 72．在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。 【答案】It’s necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job/task. 【详解】分析句子的时态和结构可知，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说有必要做某事”，receive training“接受培训”，before doing the job/task“在做这项工作之前”。故填It’s necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job/task. 73．我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。 【答案】My mother forgot to turn off the light when she left home. 【详解】我妈妈：my mother；忘记做某事：froget to do sth；关灯：turn off the light；当……时候：when；离开家：leave home。由于主句和从句描述的事情是发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，froget的过去式形式是frogot，leave的过去式形式是left。故填My mother forgot to turn off the light when she left home. 74．上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 【答案】Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。上周“last week”，时间状语，首字母大写；他“he”，作主语；被选中“was chosen to”；主演一名警察“play the lead role of a policeman”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；在那部电影中“in that film”。故填Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 75．沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。 【答案】Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left. 【详解】walk along/down“沿着……走”；this road“这条路”；you’ll“你将会”；see“看见”；bank“银行”；on you left“在你的左边”。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，且结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left. B. 写作（计20分） 76．未来我们需要具备什么的核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力、创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛；如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力写一篇英语演讲稿。 What core abilities do you need in the future? (choose at least two) Sports, life-long, learning, time management, communication creativity. . . Why do you need these core abilities? 1. . . 2. . . What will you do to improve these abilities? 1. . . 2. . . 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have. First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day. Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from books, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为必备的核心能力； 第二步，分别陈述应具备的核心能力及原因； 第三步，书写总结，表达愿望与感谢。 ［亮点词汇］ ① pay attention to 注意 ② take on 承担 ［高分句型］ ① I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have. (宾语从句、定语从句) ② Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. (倒装句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $