be busy with sth忙于某事-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 中考专版 【A版句型全解】be busy with sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：be busy with sth.(忙于做某事) be动词随主语人称和时态变化(am/is/are/was/were等) sth.为名词或名词性短语（如homework,housework,the project等） 例句展示： She is busy with her homework now.(她现在正忙于做家庭作业) They were busy with the school sports meeting last week.(他们上周忙于学校运动会) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：be busy with sth.的基本用法（中考基础考点） 用法讲解+例句 规则：表示“忙于某事”，wth后接名词或代词（指代具体事物），强调正在进行的具体活 动。 例句：She is busy with her homework now.（她现在正忙于她的家庭作业。) 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) My mother_dinner in the kitchen. A.is busy with B.busy with C.is busy D.busy 答案：A 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，主语My mother为第三人称单 数，be动词用is,故选A。 考法2：be busy with sth.与be busy doing sth.的辨析（中考高频考点） 区分规侧+例句对比 规则1：be busy with sth.→with后接名词/代词（事物） 例句：They are busy with the project these days.(这些天他们忙于这个项目。) 规则2：be busy doing sth.→doing为动名词，强调动作本身 例句：They are busy working on the project these days.(这些天他们忙于做这个项目。) 真题再现(2023全国版中考真题) The students are busy_their preparations for the coming exam. A.with B.in C.on D.for 答案：A 解析：preparations是名词，“be busy with sth.”符合结构，故选A。若此处为动词prepare, 则用be busy preparing。 考法3：be busy with sth..的句式转换（否定句与一般疑问句） 转换规则+例句转换 规则1：否定句→在be动词后加not 例句：原句He is busy with his work. 否定句：He is not busy with his work. 规则2：一般疑问句→将be动词提到主语前 例句：原句They are busy with the party.. 一般疑问句：Are they busy with the party? 真题再现(2024全国版教材同步练习) The workers are busy with the construction.(改为否定句) 2 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 The workers busy with the construction. 答案：are not (2023江苏中考改编) Linda is busy with her English study.(改为一般疑问句) Lindawith her English study? 答案：Is;busy 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察be busy with sth.基本用法及辨析） 1.My father his new book these days. A.is busy with B.busy with C.is busy D.busy 2.The kids their model planes in the classroom now. A.are busy B.busy with C.are busy with D.busy 3.She her homework when I called her last night A.is busy with B.was busy with C.busy with D.busy 4.We_the school sports meeting next week. A.will busy with B.will be busy with C.are busy with D.busy with 5.The teacherspreparing the exam papers at the moment. A.are busy with 3 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 B.are busy C.busy with D.busy 训练2：同义句转换（考察be busy with sth.与be busy doing sth.转换) 1.They are busy with the housework. -They are busy_the housework. 2.Lucy is busy with her painting lesson. -Lucy is busyher painting lesson. 3.The workers are busy with the repair work. -The workers are busy_the repair work 4.We are busy with our English project. 一→We are busy_on our English project. 5.He is busy with his new invention. -He is busy his new invention. 训练3：完成句子（考察be busy with sth.句式转换及应用） 1.The students_busy with their reports..(改为否定句) 2.busy with the garden work?(改为一般疑问句，主语为hey) 3.My mother_busy withhousework every weekend.(填入合适的be动词及代词) 4.The engineers_busy with the bridge construction last month.(改为否定句) 5. busy with your homework now?(改为一般疑问句，主语为you) 训练4：写作高级句式（考察be busy with sth.在语境中的应用） 1.当我到家时，爸爸正忙于他的工作。 When I got home,my father his work. 2.这些天，我们全家都在忙着准备春节。 -My whole family the Spring Festival preparations these days. 3.她总是在周末忙于志愿者活动。 4 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 →She_always volunteer activities on weekends 4.他们上个月一直在忙着那个重要的项目。 ->They_that important project last month 5.此刻，老师们正忙于批改我们的试卷。 >At the moment,the teachers Lour papers 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.doing 2.taking 3.doing 4.working 5.inventing I.训练3：完成句子 1.are not 2.Are they 3.is;the 4.were not 5.Are you V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.was busy with 2.are busy with 3.is;busy with 4.were busy with 5.are busy with 5